,,iia  #aae? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  
,s4 ,j4 ,,res4 #fa  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( 
,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,may #bc1 #bjah    
,mr4 ,m]kley introduc$ ! foll[+ jo9t    
resolution2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to
 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations      
,,jo9t ,,resolution  ,to au?orize ! use 
( milit>y =ce 9 ,iraq & ,afghani/an     
aga9/ ! ,taliban1 al ,qa$a1 & ! ,islamic
 ,/ate ( ,iraq & ! ,levant 9 ord] to    
protect ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 its t]ritories1
 & ! homel& f attack4  ,:]eas x is      
appropriate = ,congress to ass]t its p[]
 "u ,article ,i ( ! ,con/itution ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates to decl>e w>1 raise &     
support armies1 & ma9ta9 an army2 ,:]eas
 no?+ 9 ?is jo9t resolution sup]s$es any
 requirem5t ( ! ,w> ,p[]s ,resolution   
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aeda et seq472 ,:]eas ! 
,fram]s ( ! ,con/itution1 z outl9$ 9    
,f$]ali/ ,no4 #fi1 expla9$ ! diff]5ce   
betwe5 ! au?orities ( ! ,presid5t "u !  
,con/itution z ,comm&]-9-,*ief & ! p[] (
 ,congress "u ! ,con/itution to decl>e  
w>2 & ,:]eas ! ,fram]s ( ! ,con/itution 

7 conc]n$ t ve/+ too mu* w>-mak+ p[] 9 !
 ,presid5t w\ld cause ! nation to become
 involv$ ha/ily or unwisely 9 w>3 ,n[1  
!re=e1 be x  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is jo9t  
resolution may be cit$ z !              
#8#8,con/itutional ,consid]ation = ,use 
( ,=ce ,resolution40  #b4 ,au?orization 
= use ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces ,!    
,presid5t is au?oriz$ to use all        
necess>y & appropriate =ce 9 ,iraq &    
,afghani/an aga9/ ! ,taliban1 al ,qa$a1 
& ! ,islamic ,/ate 9 ,iraq & ! ,levant  
7,,isil7 9 ord] to protect ! ,unit$     
,/ates & its compell+ int]e/s 7z def9$ 9
 section #aa7 f attack by ! ,taliban1 al
 ,qa$a1 & ! ,islamic ,/ate 9 ,iraq & !  
,levant4  #c4 ,limitations  7a7 ,/ate   
actors ,?is jo9t resolution does n      
au?orize use ( =ce aga9/ any =eign /ate 
7z def9$ 9 section #aa74  7b7           
,nonapplicability to unspecifi$ entities
 ,! au?orization provid$ by section #b  
ext5ds only to ! entities specifi$ 9 t  
section1 & does n ext5d to organizations
 or =ces t ! ,presid5t det]m9es to be   

associat$ =ces1 successor =ces1 or =ces 
o!rwise relat$ to ! entities specifi$ 9 
t section4  7c7 ,applicability (        
int]national law ,! au?ority 9 ?is jo9t 
resolution may be us$ only 9 a mann]    
consi/5t ) ! obligations ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates "u int]national law4  7d7 ,w>    
p[]s resolution requirem5ts  7#a7       
,specific /atutory au?orization         
,consi/5t ) section #h7;a77#a7 ( ! ,w>  
,p[]s ,resolution 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4        
#aedg7;a77#a771 ,congress decl>es t     
section #b is int5d$ to con/itute       
specific /atutory au?orization )9 !     
mean+ ( section #e7;b7 ( ! ,w> ,p[]s    
,resolution 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aedd7;b774  
7#b7 ,applicability ( o!r requirem5ts   
,no?+ 9 ?is jo9t resolution sup]s$es any
 requirem5t ( ! ,w> ,p[]s ,resolution   
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aeda et seq474  #d4 ,new
 gr\ps & c\ntries & use ( gr\nd =ces 9 a
 combat role  7a7 ,use ( =ce aga9/ o!r  
non-,/ate p>ties to ! conflict  7#a7    
,exp$it$ consid]ation ( jo9t resolution 
,to au?orize ,a jo9t resolution to      

au?orize use ( =ce aga9/ any            
organization or =ce n specifi$ 9 section
 #b 79 ?is jo9t resolution ref]r$ to z a
 new gr\p7 %all be eligible = exp$it$   
consid]ation 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures 
9 section #h 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z 
exp$it$ consid]ation74  7#b7 ,limitation
 ,a jo9t resolution "u ?is subsection   
%all n be eligible = exp$it$            
consid]ation unless ! new gr\p cov]$ by 
! jo9t resolution--  7,a7 is n a =eign  
/ate2  7,b7 is an organiz$ arm$ gr\p t  
has engag$1 & cont9ues to be engag$1 9  
active ho/ilities aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
z a p>ty to an ongo+ arm$ conflict      
involv+ ! gr\ps specifi$ 9 section #b2 &
  7,c7 demon/rates a cr$ible ability to 
conduct a sub/antial attack aga9/       
compell+ ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/s4  7b7    
,use ( =ce 9 additional c\ntries  7#a7  
,exp$it$ consid]ation ( jo9t resolution 
to au?orize ,a jo9t resolution to       
au?orize use ( =ce aga9/ ! gr\ps        
specifi$ 9 section #b1 or any new gr\p  
cov]$ by a jo9t resolution enact$       

pursuant to subsection 7a71 9 a c\ntry  
o!r ?an ^? specifi$ 9 ! jo9t resolution 
au?oriz+ su* use ( =ce 79 ?is section   
ref]r$ to z a new c\ntry7 %all be       
eligible = exp$it$ consid]ation4  7#b7  
,limitation ,a jo9t resolution describ$ 
by p>agraph 7#a7 t also au?orizes use ( 
gr\nd =ces 9 a combat role %all n be    
eligible = exp$it$ consid]ation4  7c7   
,exp$it$ consid]ation ( jo9t resolution 
,to au?orize use ( gr\nd =ces 9 combat  
role 9 additional c\ntries ,a jo9t      
resolution to au?orize use ( gr\nd =ces 
9 a combat role 9 a new c\ntry = :i*    
au?orization ( use ( =ce has be5 provid$
 "u subsection 7b7 %all be eligible =   
exp$it$ consid]ation4  7d7 ,gr\nd =ces 9
 a combat role ,= purposes ( ?is        
section1 gr\nd =ces 9 a combat role d n 
include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,small deta*m5ts 
( special op]ations =ces4  7#b7 ,any o!r
 =ces deploy$ "u any au?ority o!r ?an ! 
au?ority 9 ?is jo9t resolution4  7e7    
,presid5tial reque/ ,to be eligible =   
exp$it$ consid]ation1 a jo9t resolution 

describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 7b71 or 7c7  
mu/ be reque/$ 9 writ+ by ! ,presid5t to
 ! appropriate congressional committees 
& lead]%ip1 toge!r ) a writt5           
ju/ification ( ! mann] :i* su* jo9t     
resolution meets ! applicable crit]ia 9 
su* subsection4  7f7 ,sep>ate jo9t      
resolution requir$ = ea* au?orization   
,to be eligible = exp$it$ consid]ation1 
a sep>ate jo9t resolution is requir$ =  
ea* new gr\p1 ea* new c\ntry1 & ea* use 
( gr\nd =ces 9 a combat role 9 a new    
c\ntry4  #e4 ,sunset ^u cessation (     
?reat  7a7 ,reports on cont9u+ ?reats ,n
 lat] ?an six mon?s aft] ! date ( !     
enactm5t ( ?is jo9t resolution1 & e six 
mon?s !reaft]1 ! ,presid5t %all1 9      
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! 
,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,director (       
,national ,intellig5ce1 submit to !     
appropriate congressional committees &  
lead]%ip a report c]tify+ :e!r or n ea* 
gr\p specifi$ 9 section #b1 & ea* new   
gr\p aga9/ :i* use ( =ce is curr5tly    
au?oriz$ by ?is jo9t resolution pursuant

 to section #d7;a71 cont9ues to meet !  
crit]ia set =? 9 section #d7;a77#b74    
7b7 ,sunset ,if ! ,presid5t does n      
c]tify "u subsection 7a7 t a gr\p       
describ$ 9 t subsection cont9ues to meet
 ! crit]ia set =? 9 section #d7;a77#b71 
! au?orization 9 ?is jo9t resolution to 
use =ce aga9/ su* gr\p %all cease1      
effective z ( ! date t is #fj days aft] 
! date ! c]tification is due4  7c7      
,con/ruction ,! cessation ( au?ority to 
use =ce aga9/ a gr\p "u subsection 7b7  
%all n be con/ru$ z ! cessation (       
au?ority to use =ce pursuant to ?is jo9t
 resolution aga9/ any o!r gr\p specifi$ 
9 section #b1 or aga9/ any new gr\p     
cov]$ by section #d7;a7 aga9/ :i* =ce is
 be+ us$ pursuant to ?is jo9t resolution
 at ! "t ( su* cessation ( au?ority4    
#f4 ,duration ( au?orization  7a7 ,9    
g5]al ,! au?orization = use ( =ce 9 ?is 
jo9t resolution %all expire on ! date t 
is ?ree ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( 
?is jo9t resolution4  7b7 ,report ,n    
lat] ?an #ij days be=e ! expiration date

 provid$ = 9 subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t
 %all submit to ,congress a report on   
use ( =ce pursuant to ?is jo9t          
resolution4 ,! report may include       
recomm5dations ( ! ,presid5t = ext5sion1
 :e!r ) or )\t modification1 ( ?is jo9t 
resolution4  7c7 ,proc$ures = enactm5t  
,any jo9t resolution to ext5d ?is jo9t  
resolution1 :e!r ) or )\t modification1 
%all be eligible = exp$it$ consid]ation 
9 accordance ) ! proc$ures 9 section #h4
  #g4 ,report+ & public notice          
requirem5ts  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an   
six mon?s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is
 jo9t resolution1 & e six mon?s !reaft]1
 ! ,presid5t %all submit to !           
appropriate congressional committees &  
lead]%ip1 & %all publi% 9 ! ,f$]al      
,regi/]1 a report sett+ =? ! foll[+3    
7#a7 ,a li/ ( ! gr\ps1 organizations1 & 
=ces aga9/ :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates is us+   
=ce pursuant to ?is jo9t resolution z ( 
! date ( submittal & publication4  7#b7 
,= ea* gr\p1 organization1 & =ce li/$ "u
 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 ! ext5t to :i* su*

 gr\p1 organization1 or =ce directly    
t>get$ any compell+ ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/
 dur+ ! six-mon? p]iod end+ on ! date ( 
submittal & publication 79 ?is section  
ref]r$ to z ! report+ p]iod72 &  7,b7 ! 
ext5t to :i* su* gr\p1 organization1 or 
=ce cont9ues to pose a ?reat to any     
compell+ ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/ z ( ! date
 ( submittal & publication4  7#c7 ,a li/
 ( ! c\ntries 9 :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates us$ 
=ce pursuant to ?is jo9t resolution dur+
 ! report+ p]iod1 includ+ ! geographic  
location 9 ea* c\ntry 9 :i* ! ,unit$    
,/ates s us$ =ce4  7#d7 ,! numb] (      
combatant casualties 9 connection ) !   
use ( =ce pursuant to ?is jo9t          
resolution dur+ ! report+ p]iod4  7#e7  
,! numb] ( civilian casualties 9        
connection ) ! use ( =ce pursuant to ?is
 jo9t resolution dur+ ! report+ p]iod1 z
 det]m9$ by ! foll[+3  7,a7 ,! ,unit$   
,/ates ,gov]nm5t4  7,b7 ,cr$ible &      
reliable nongov]nm5tal entities4  7#f7  
,an explanation = ! diff]5ces1 if any1  
betwe5 ! numb] ( civilian casualties    

report$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#e77;,a7  
dur+ ! report+ p]iod & ! numb] (        
civilian casualties report$ pursuant to 
p>agraph 7#e77;,b7 dur+ ! report+ p]iod4
  7#g7 ,a description ( ! me*anisms us$ 
to prev5t & limit civilian casualties 9 
connection ) ! use ( =ce pursuant to ?is
 jo9t resolution dur+ ! report+ p]iod4  
7#h7 ,a curr5t description ( ! process  
by :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates inve/igates      
allegations ( civilian casualties       
result+ f ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y         
op]ations4  7#i7 ,a description ( !     
curr5t national security1 diplomatic1   
developm5t1 & humanit>ian goals ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates = ea* c\ntry li/$ "u      
p>agraph 7#c7 9 ord] to create !        
conditions = ! end ( use ( ,unit$ ,/ates
 milit>y =ce 9 su* c\ntry1 & ! /rategy &
 expect$ timel9e to execute su* goals4  
7#aj7 ,an assessm5t1 z ( ! date (       
submittal & publication1 ( ! bilat]al & 
multilat]al impact ( ,unit$ ,/ates use (
 =ce pursuant to ?is jo9t resolution 9  
ea* c\ntry li/$ "u p>agraph 7#c71 & an  

assessm5t ( ! engagem5t ( ! gov]nm5t (  
su* c\ntry ) ,unit$ ,/ates use ( =ce 9  
su* c\ntry4  7#aa7 ,a compreh5sive &    
curr5t description1 bo? = ! report+     
p]iod & 9 aggregate z ( ! date (        
submittal & publication1 ( ! am\nts     
exp5d$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates = & 9 support 
( milit>y op]ations & activities 9      
connection ) use ( =ce pursuant to ?is  
jo9t resolution4  7b7 ,=m  7#a7 ,9 g5]al
 ,ea* report "u subsection 7a7 %all be  
submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m4  7#b7        
,classifi$ =m ,except z provid$ 9       
p>agraph 7#c71 portion ( a report "u    
subsection 7a7 may be submitt$ 9        
classifi$ =m if /rictly requir$ to      
protect ! national security int]e/s ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates4  7#c7 ,c]ta9 in=mation   
only 9 unclassifi$ =m ,! in=mation      
requir$ by subsection 7a77#a71 & !      
c\ntries li/$ pursuant to subsection    
7a77#c71 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ 
=m4  7c7 ,brief+s ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se
 %all provide a brief+ to any           
appropriate congressional committee or  

lead]%ip ^u reque/ ( su* committee or   
lead]%ip n less (t5 ?an e six mon?s on  
activities und]tak5 pursuant to ?is jo9t
 resolution4  #h4 ,exp$it$ proc$ures =  
consid]ation ( jo9t resolutions  7a7 ,9 
g5]al ,a resolution specifi$ 9          
subsection 7b7 %all be eligible =       
consid]ation us+ exp$it$ proc$ures      
specifi$ 9 ?is section4  7b7            
,resolutions ,a resolution specifi$ 9   
?is subsection is any jo9t resolution z 
foll[s3 7#a7 ,a jo9t resolution cov]$ by
 section #d4  7#b7 ,a jo9t resolution to
 ext5d1 :e!r ) or )\t modification1 ?is 
jo9t resolution1 z provid$ = 9 section  
#f4  7c7 ,ref]ral ,a resolution describ$
 9 subsection 7b7 introduc$ 9 ! ,s5ate  
%all be ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign
 ,relations ( ! ,s5ate4 ,a resolution   
describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 t is introduc$
 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives %all be    
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4   
7d7 ,dis*>ge ,if ! committee to :i* a   
resolution describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 is 

ref]r$ has n report$ su* resolution 7or 
an id5tical resolution7 by ! end ( !    
#bj-;day p]iod beg9n+ on ! date (       
introduction1 su* committee %all be1 at 
! end ( su* p]iod1 dis*>g$ f fur!r      
consid]ation ( su* resolution1 & su*    
resolution %all be plac$ on !           
appropriate cal5d> ( ! ,h\se involv$4   
7e7 ,consid]ation  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,on or 
aft] ! ?ird day aft] ! date on :i* !    
committee to :i* su* a resolution is    
ref]r$ has report$1 or has be5 dis*>g$  
7"u subsection 7d77 f fur!r consid]ation
 (1 su* a resolution1 x is 9 ord] 7ev5  
?\gh a previ\s motion to ! same effect  
has be5 disagre$ to7 = any ,memb] ( !   
respective ,h\se to move to proce$ to ! 
consid]ation ( ! resolution4 ,a ,memb]  
may make ! motion only on ! day aft] !  
cal5d> day on :i* ! ,memb] ann\nces to !
 ,h\se conc]n$ ! ,memb]'s int5tion to   
make ! motion1 except t1 9 ! case ( !   
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! motion may be
 made )\t su* prior ann\ncem5t if !     
motion is made by direction ( !         

committee to :i* ! resolution 0 ref]r$4 
,all po9ts ( ord] aga9/ ! resolution 7& 
aga9/ consid]ation ( ! resolution7 are  
waiv$4 ,! motion is highly privileg$ 9 !
 ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & is privileg$ 
9 ! ,s5ate & is n debatable4 ,! motion  
is n subject to am5dm5t1 or to a motion 
to po/pone1 or to a motion to proce$ to 
! consid]ation ( o!r bus9ess4 ,a motion 
to reconsid] ! vote by :i* ! motion is  
agre$ to or disagre$ to %all n be 9     
ord]4 ,if a motion to proce$ to !       
consid]ation ( ! resolution is agre$ to1
 ! respective ,h\se %all imm$iately     
proce$ to consid]ation ( ! jo9t         
resolution )\t int]v5+ motion1 ord]1 or 
o!r bus9ess1 & ! resolution %all rema9 !
 unf9i%$ bus9ess ( ! respective ,h\se   
until dispos$ (4  7#b7 ,debate ,debate  
on ! resolution1 & on all debatable     
motions & appeals 9 connection !re)1    
%all be limit$ to n m ?an #cj h\rs1 :i* 
%all be divid$ equally betwe5 ^? favor+ 
& ^? oppos+ ! resolution4 ,an am5dm5t to
 ! resolution is n 9 ord]4 ,a motion    

fur!r to limit debate is 9 ord] & n     
debatable4 ,a motion to po/pone1 or a   
motion to proce$ to ! consid]ation ( o!r
 bus9ess1 or a motion to recommit !     
resolution is n 9 ord]4 ,a motion to    
reconsid] ! vote by :i* ! resolution is 
agre$ to or disagre$ to is n 9 ord]4    
7#c7 ,vote on f9al passage ,imm$iately  
foll[+ ! conclusion ( ! debate on !     
resolution & a s+le quorum call at !    
conclusion ( ! debate if reque/$ 9      
accordance ) ! rules ( ! appropriate    
,h\se1 ! vote on f9al passage ( !       
resolution %all occur4  7#d7 ,appeals f 
decisions ( ,*air ,appeals f ! decisions
 ( ! ,*air relat+ to ! application ( !  
rules ( ! ,s5ate or ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives1 z ! case may be1 to !  
proc$ure relat+ to a resolution %all be 
decid$ )\t debate4  7f7 ,consid]ation by
 o!r ,h\se  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if1 be=e !   
passage by "o ,h\se ( a resolution ( t  
,h\se describ$ 9 subsection 7b71 t ,h\se
 receives f ! o!r ,h\se a resolution    
describ$ 9 subsection 7b71 !n ! foll[+  

proc$ures %all apply3  7,a7 ,!          
resolution ( ! o!r ,h\se %all n be      
ref]r$ to a committee & may n be        
consid]$ 9 ! ,h\se receiv+ x except 9 ! 
case ( f9al passage z provid$ 9         
subp>agraph 7,b77ii74  7,b7 ,) respect  
to a resolution describ$ 9 subsection   
7b7 ( ! ,h\se receiv+ ! resolution-- 7i7
 ! proc$ure 9 t ,h\se %all be ! same z  
if no resolution _h be5 receiv$ f ! o!r 
,h\se2 b  7ii7 ! vote on f9al passage   
%all be on ! resolution ( ! o!r ,h\se4  
7#b7 ,foll[+ disposition ,^u disposition
 ( ! resolution receiv$ f ! o!r ,h\se1 x
 %all no long] be 9 ord] to consid] !   
resolution t orig9at$ 9 ! receiv+ ,h\se4
  7g7 ,rules ( ! ,s5ate & ,h\se (       
,repres5tatives ,?is section is enact$  
by ,congress-- 7#a7 z an ex]cise ( !    
rulemak+ p[] ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se (     
,repres5tatives1 respectively1 & z su* x
 is deem$ a "p ( ! rules ( ea* ,h\se1   
respectively1 b applicable only )       
respect to ! proc$ure to be foll[$ 9 t  
,h\se 9 ! case ( a resolution describ$ 9

 subsection 7b71 & x sup]s$es o!r rules 
only to ! ext5t t x is inconsi/5t ) su* 
rules2 &  7#b7 ) full recognition ( !   
con/itutional "r ( ei!r ,h\se to *ange !
 rules 7s f> z relat+ to ! proc$ure ( t 
,h\se7 at any "t1 9 ! same mann]1 & to !
 same ext5t z 9 ! case ( any o!r rule ( 
t ,h\se4  #i4 ,repeal ( ,au?orization = 
,use ( ,milit>y ,=ce  ,! ,au?orization =
 ,use ( ,milit>y ,=ce 7,public ,law     
#ajg-dj2 #aae ,/at4 #bbd2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 
#aeda note7 is h]eby repeal$1 effective 
six mon?s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is
 jo9t resolution4  #aj4 ,repeal (       
,au?orization = ,use ( ,milit>y ,=ce    
,aga9/ ,iraq ,resolution ( #bjjb ,!     
,au?orization = ,use ( ,milit>y ,=ce    
,aga9/ ,iraq ,resolution ( #bjjb        
7,public ,law #ajg-bdc2 #aaf ,/at4      
#adih2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aeda note7 is     
h]eby repeal$4  #aa4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is 
jo9t resolution3 7#a7 ,appropriate      
congressional committees & lead]%ip ,!  
t]m appropriate congressional committees
 & lead]%ip means--  7,a7 ! majority    

lead] & ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate2     
7,b7 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 !  
,committee on ,=eign ,relations1 !      
,committee on ,appropriations1 & !      
,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( !  
,s5ate2  7,c7 ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se (     
,repres5tatives & ! m9ority lead] ( !   
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 &  7,d7 !      
,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 !         
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 !        
,committee on ,appropriations1 & !      
,p]man5t ,select ,committee on          
,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se (                
,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,compell+ ,unit$ 
,/ates int]e/s ,! t]m compell+ ,unit$   
,/ates int]e/s means ! foll[+3 7,a7     
,unit$ ,/ates t]ritory4  7,b7 ,! ,unit$ 
,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces4  7,c7 ,unit$ ,/ates 
citiz5s4  7#c7 ,=eign /ate ,! t]m =eign 
/ate has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section   
#afjc7;a7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates    
,code1 namely a =eign /ate1 a political 
subdivision ( a =eign /ate1 or an ag5cy 
or in/rum5tality ( a =eign /ate 7z t t]m
 is def9$ 9 section #afjc7;b7 ( su*     

title74