,,ii #aae? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #cdba ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,septemb] #f1 #bjah,mr4 ,p]due introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to provide = exclusive ,f$]al jurisdiction ov] c]ta9 civil securities fraud actions1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,blue ,sky ,h>monization ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,companies t are engag$ 9 int]/ate comm]ce & publicly trad$ on national ex*anges face unique *all5ges1 (t5 op]at+ 9 e ,unit$ ,/ates jurisdiction "u a v>iety ( civil securities fraud /atutes 7commonly kn[n z blue sky laws7 t c ov]lap or contradict ea* o!r & ,f$]al law4 7#b7 ,civil & crim9al fraud h inh]5t diff]5ces 9 affect & burd5 ( pro(4 ,/ates h a unique int]e/ 9 prosecut+ crim9al fraud t %\ld be ma9ta9$4 7#c7 ,impos+ diff]+ ,/ate regulatory requirem5ts = civil securities fraud on national m>kets increases risk1 creates ineffici5cies1 raises co/s1 & c h>m ! effici5t op]ation ( ^? critical m>kets )\t provid+ mat]ial inve/or protection b5efits4 7#d7 ,comply+ ) dual regulatory regimes places public companies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at a unique competitive disadvantage 9 an increas+ly global m>ketplace4 7#e7 ,reputational risk = ,unit$ ,/ates publicly trad$ companies accus$ ( civil fraud 9 ,/ate civil en=cem5t actions1 (t5 bas$ on ,/ate law /&>ds t diff] f ,f$]al law t o!rwise gov]ns ^? national m>kets1 c cause imm$iate & irrep>able f9ancial h>m to %>ehold]s & an unnecess>y loss ( jobs1 ev5 aft] ^? allegations are lat] f\nd to be baseless4 7#f7 ,z ( ,june #bjag1 !re 7 #e1gcd public companies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 few m ?an 9 #aihb1 :5 ! economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 less ?an #a_/b ( its size z ( ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 ,! lack ( a uni=m /&>d = public companies is a contribut+ factor to ! decl9+ int]e/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates public m>ket1 h>m+ ! economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & r$uc+ inve/m5t opportunities = ! public 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#g7 ,article ,i1 section #h1 clause #c ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7commonly kn[n z ! ,comm]ce ,clause7 explicitly /ates t ,congress %all h p[] ,to regulate ,comm]ce ) =eign ,nations1 & among ! sev]al ,/ates1 & ) ! ,indian ,tribes4 ,! regulation ( int]/ate comm]ce is an explicitly ,f$]al responsibility & companies actively engag+ 9 comm]ce across ,/ate l9es & rais+ capital on national m>kets %\ld be prim>ily regulat$ by ! uni=m anti-fraud /&>d ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7#h7 ,9 ! pa/1 ,congress has ex]cis$ ?is au?ority 9 reg>ds to ,/ate securities preemption ) bo? ! ,private ,securities ,litigation ,re=m ,act ( #aiie 7,public ,law #ajd-fg2 #aji ,/at4 #gcg71 :i* 0 design$ to curb abusive ,f$]al class actions1 & ! ,national ,securities ,m>kets ,improvem5t ,act ( #aiif 7,public ,law #ajd-bij2 #aaj ,/at4 #cdaf7 to ensure t ,/ates c\ld n impose _! own views ( :at %\ld or %\ld n be includ$ 9 regi/ration /atem5ts fil$ 9 connection ) nationally trad$ securities4 7#i7 ,x is 9 ! public int]e/ to e/abli% preemption ( ,f$]al regulators & c\rts ov] civil securities fraud1 elim9at+ concurr5t ,f$]al & ,/ate jurisdiction ov] ! specific companies cov]$ by ?is ,act4 #c4 ,f$]al jurisdiction ov] securities fraud 7a7 ,securities ,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd ,! ,securities ,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;a et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #ba;,f 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ghu-#f7 ! foll[+3 #ba;,g4 ,f$]al jurisdiction ov] securities fraud 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,cov]$ security ,! t]m cov]$ security means a security t is-- 7,a7 7i7 li/$1 or au?oriz$ = li/+1 on ! ,new ,york ,/ock ,ex*ange or ! ,national ,m>ket ,sy/em ( ! ,nasdaq ,/ock ,m>ket 7or any successor to ei!r su* entity72 7ii7 li/$1 or au?oriz$ = li/+1 on a national securities ex*ange 7or a ti] or segm5t ( a national securities ex*ange7 t has li/+ /&>ds t ! ,commission det]m9es by rule 7^u its own initiative or ^u ! basis ( a petition7 are sub/antially simil> to ! li/+ /&>ds applicable to a security describ$ 9 clause 7i72 or 7iii7 a security ( ! same issu] t is equal 9 s5iority1 or t is a s5ior security1 to a security describ$ 9 clause 7i7 or 7ii72 & 7,b7 issu$ by a company t is engag$ 9 int]/ate comm]ce4 7#b7 ,securities fraud ,! t]m securities fraud means any misrepres5tation1 omission1 or manipulative or deceptive conduct kn[+ly or unkn[+ly made or engag$ 9 9 connection ) a cov]$ security or transaction ( a cov]$ security4 7b7 ,preemption ,no law1 rule1 regulation1 judgm5t1 agreem5t1 ord]1 or o!r action ( any ,/ate1 or political subdivision ( a ,/ate1 may regulate securities fraud ) respect to an issu]4 7c7 ,orig9al jurisdiction = ,f$]al c\rts ,! di/rict c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all h orig9al jurisdiction ov] any civil action alleg+ securities fraud ) respect to an issu] & any su* action br\ght 9 any ,/ate c\rt may be remov$ to ! ,f$]al di/rict c\rt = ! di/rict 9 :i* ! action is p5d+4 7d7 ,pres]vation ( ,/ate au?ority ,consi/5t ) ?is section1 ! securities commission 7or ag5cy or (fice p]=m+ l functions7 ( any ,/ate %all reta9 jurisdiction "u ! laws ( t ,/ate to inve/igate & br+-- 7#a7 a civil en=cem5t action ) respect to fraud1 deceit1 or unlawful conduct 9 connection ) securities or securities transactions o!r ?an 9 connection ) a cov]$ security or transactions ( a cov]$ security2 & 7#b7 a crim9al en=cem5t action ) respect to fraud1 deceit1 or unlawful conduct 9 connection ) a cov]$ security or transactions ( a cov]$ security if t en=cem5t action complies 9 all respects ) ! legal requirem5ts = securities fraud "u ,f$]al law4 7e7 ,effect ,?is section %all be effective not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law & %all sup]s$e any previ\sly enact$ conflict+ provision4 4 7b7 ,securities ,act ( #aicc ,! ,securities ,act ( #aicc 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gg;a et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #bh 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ggz-#c7 ! foll[+3 #bi4 ,f$]al jurisdiction ov] securities fraud 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,cov]$ security ,! t]m cov]$ security means a security t is-- 7,a7 7i7 li/$1 or au?oriz$ = li/+1 on ! ,new ,york ,/ock ,ex*ange or ! ,national ,m>ket ,sy/em ( ! ,nasdaq ,/ock ,m>ket 7or any successor to ei!r su* entity72 7ii7 li/$1 or au?oriz$ = li/+1 on a national securities ex*ange 7or a ti] or segm5t ( a national securities ex*ange7 t has li/+ /&>ds t ! ,commission det]m9es by rule 7^u its own initiative or ^u ! basis ( a petition7 are sub/antially simil> to ! li/+ /&>ds applicable to a security describ$ 9 clause 7i72 or 7iii7 a security ( ! same issu] t is equal 9 s5iority1 or t is a s5ior security1 to a security describ$ 9 clause 7i7 or 7ii72 & 7,b7 issu$ by a company t is engag$ 9 int]/ate comm]ce4 7#b7 ,securities fraud ,! t]m securities fraud means any misrepres5tation1 omission1 or manipulative or deceptive conduct kn[+ly or unkn[+ly made or engag$ 9 9 connection ) a cov]$ security or transaction ( a cov]$ security4 7b7 ,preemption ,no law1 rule1 regulation1 judgm5t1 agreem5t1 ord]1 or o!r action ( any ,/ate1 or political subdivision ( a ,/ate1 may regulate securities fraud ) respect to an issu]4 7c7 ,orig9al jurisdiction = ,f$]al c\rts ,! di/rict c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all h orig9al jurisdiction ov] any civil action alleg+ securities fraud ) respect to an issu] & any su* action br\ght 9 any ,/ate c\rt may be remov$ to ! ,f$]al di/rict c\rt = ! di/rict 9 :i* ! action is p5d+4 7d7 ,pres]vation ( ,/ate au?ority ,consi/5t ) ?is section1 ! securities commission 7or ag5cy or (fice p]=m+ l functions7 ( any ,/ate %all reta9 jurisdiction "u ! laws ( t ,/ate to inve/igate & br+-- 7#a7 a civil en=cem5t action ) respect to fraud1 deceit1 or unlawful conduct 9 connection ) securities or securities transactions o!r ?an 9 connection ) a cov]$ security or transactions ( a cov]$ security2 & 7#b7 a crim9al en=cem5t action ) respect to fraud1 deceit1 or unlawful conduct 9 connection ) a cov]$ security or transactions ( a cov]$ security if t en=cem5t action complies 9 all respects ) ! legal requirem5ts = securities fraud "u ,f$]al law4 7e7 ,effect ,?is section %all be effective not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law & %all sup]s$e any previ\sly enact$ conflict+ provision4 4