,,ii  #aae? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #cjhe  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,june #ai1 #bjah ,mrs4 
,mc,caskill 7= h]self & ,mr4 ,lank=d7   
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs
  ,a ,,bill  ,to e/abli% a ,f$]al       
,acquisition ,security ,c\ncil & to     
provide executive ag5cies ) au?orities  
relat+ to mitigat+ supply *a9 risks 9 ! 
procurem5t ( in=mation te*nology1 & =   
o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title  ,?is    
,act may be cit$ z ! ,f$]al ,acquisition
 ,supply ,*a9 ,security ,act ( #bjah4   
#b4 ,f$]al ,acquisition ,security       
,c\ncil  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #ac ( title
 #da1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by  
add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new sub*apt]3    
,,iii ,f$]al ,acquisition ,security     
,c\ncil  #acba4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is      
sub*apt]3 7#a7 ,appropriate             
congressional committees ,! t]m         
appropriate congressional committees    
means--  7,a7 ! ,committee on ,homel&   

,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs1 !     
,committee on ! ,judici>y1 ! ,committee 
on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 ! ,committee on      
,appropriations1 ! ,select ,committee on
 ,intellig5ce1 & ! majority & m9ority   
lead] ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 ! ,committee  
on ,ov]sight & ,gov]nm5t ,re=m1 !       
,committee on ! ,judici>y1 ! ,committee 
on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 ! ,committee on      
,appropriations1 ! ,committee on ,homel&
 ,security1 ! ,p]man5t ,select          
,committee on ,intellig5ce1 & ! ,speak] 
& m9ority lead] ( ! ,h\se (             
,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,c\ncil ,! t]m   
,c\ncil means ! ,f$]al ,acquisition     
,security ,c\ncil e/abli%$ "u section   
#acbb7;a74  7#c7 ,in=mation te*nology ,!
 t]m in=mation te*nology has ! mean+    
giv5 t t]m 9 section #aaaja ( title #dj4
  7#d7 ,supply *a9 risk ,! t]m supply   
*a9 risk has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9       
section #dgac4  #acbb4 ,e/abli%m5t &    
memb]%ip  7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is       
e/abli%$ 9 ! executive bran* a ,f$]al   
,acquisition ,security ,c\ncil4  7b7    

,memb]%ip  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! foll[+      
ag5cies %all be repres5t$ on ! ,c\ncil3 
7,a7 ,! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget4  
7,b7 ,! ,g5]al ,s]vices ,adm9i/ration4  
7,c7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security4  
7,d7 ,! ,(fice ( ! ,director ( ,national
 ,intellig5ce4  7,e7 ,! ,f$]al ,bureau (
 ,inve/igation4  7,f7 ,! ,dep>tm5t (    
,def5se4  7,g7 ,! ,national ,in/itute ( 
,/&>ds & ,te*nology4  7,h7 ,su* o!r     
executive ag5cies z det]m9$ by !        
,*airp]son ( ! ,c\ncil4  7#b7 ,lead     
repres5tatives  7,a7 ,designation  7i7  
,9 g5]al ,! head ( ea* ag5cy repres5t$  
on ! ,c\ncil %all designate a           
repres5tative ( t ag5cy z ! lead        
repres5tative ( ! ag5cy on ! ,c\ncil n  
lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( !       
enactm5t ( ! ,f$]al ,acquisition ,supply
 ,*a9 ,security ,act ( #bjah4  7ii7     
,requirem5ts ,! repres5tative ( an ag5cy
 designat$ "u clause 7i7 %all h exp]tise
 9 supply *a9 risk managem5t1           
acquisitions1 or in=mation te*nology4   
7,b7 ,functions ,! lead repres5tative ( 

an ag5cy designat$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7  
%all ensure t appropriate p]sonnel1     
includ+ lead]%ip & subject matt] exp]ts 
( ! ag5cy1 are aw>e ( ! bus9ess ( !     
,c\ncil4  7c7 ,*airp]son  7#a7          
,designation ,! ,director ( ! ,(fice (  
,managem5t & ,budget %all designate a   
s5ior-level (ficial f ! ,(fice (        
,managem5t & ,budget to s]ve z !        
,*airp]son ( ! ,c\ncil n lat] ?an #ij   
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,f$]al
 ,acquisition ,supply ,*a9 ,security    
,act ( #bjah4  7#b7 ,functions ,!       
,*airp]son %all p]=m functions t        
include-- 7,a7 subject to subsection    
7d71 develop+ a s*$ule = meet+s ( !     
,c\ncil2  7,b7 designat+ executive      
ag5cies to be repres5t$ on ! ,c\ncil "u 
subsection 7b77#a77;,h72  7,c7 9        
consultation ) ! lead repres5tative (   
ea* ag5cy repres5t$ on ! ,c\ncil1       
develop+ a *>t] = ! ,c\ncil2 &  7,d7 n  
lat] ?an #g days aft] completion ( !    
*>t]1 submitt+ ! *>t] to ! appropriate  
congressional committees4  7d7 ,meet+s  

,! ,c\ncil %all meet n lat] ?an #ahj    
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,f$]al
 ,acquisition ,supply ,*a9 ,security    
,act ( #bjah & n less frequ5tly ?an     
qu>t]ly !reaft]4  #acbc4 ,functions  7a7
 ,9 g5]al ,! ,c\ncil %all p]=m functions
 t include ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,develop+    
crit]ia & processes-- 7,a7 = assess+    
?reats & vuln]abilities relat+ to supply
 *a9 risk pos$ by ! acquisition (       
in=mation te*nology to national security
 & ! public int]e/2 &  7,b7 = %>+       
in=mation among executive ag5cies1      
includ+ ! intellig5ce community1 & !    
private sector :]e appropriate1 )       
respect to assessm5ts ( t risk4  7#b7   
,def9+ ! responsibilities ( executive   
ag5cies1 consi/5t ) exi/+ law1 =        
managem5t ( su* assessm5ts4  7#c7 ,issu+
 guidance to executive ag5cies =        
incorporat+ in=mation relat+ to supply  
*a9 risks & o!r relevant in=mation into 
procurem5t decisions = ! protection (   
national security & ! public int]e/4    
7#d7 ,develop+ /&>ds & measures = supply

 *a9 risk managem5t1 includ+ assessm5ts1
 evaluations1 mitigation1 & response t  
take into consid]ation national security
 & o!r factors relevant to ! public     
int]e/4  7#e7 ,consult+1 z appropriate1 
) ! private sector & o!r nongov]nm5tal  
/akehold]s on issues relat+ to !        
managem5t ( supply *a9 risks pos$ by !  
acquisition ( in=mation te*nology4  7#f7
 ,det]m9+ :e!r ! exclusion ( a s\rce    
made by "o executive ag5cy %\ld apply to
 all executive ag5cies ^u receiv+ a     
notification "u section #dgac & c>ry+   
out su* o!r actions z are agre$ ^u by ! 
,c\ncil4  7b7 ,au?ority ,to reque/      
in=mation ,! ,c\ncil may reque/ su*     
in=mation f executive ag5cies z is      
necess>y = ! ,c\ncil to c>ry out its    
functions "u subsection 7a74  7c7       
,program (fice ,! ,c\ncil may e/abli% a 
program (fice to assi/ ! ,c\ncil 9 c>ry+
 out its functions "u subsection 7a74   
7d7 ,relation%ip to o!r c\ncils ,!      
,c\ncil %all consult & coord9ate ) o!r  
relevant c\ncils to ! maximum ext5t     

practicable4  7e7 ,rule ( con/ruction   
,no?+ 9 ?is section %all limit !        
au?ority ( ! ,(fice ( ,f$]al ,procurem5t
 ,policy to c>ry out ! responsibilities 
( t ,(fice "u any o!r provision ( law4  
#acbd4 ,/rategic plan  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n  
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ! ,f$]al ,acquisition ,supply
 ,*a9 ,security ,act ( #bjah1 ! ,c\ncil 
%all develop a /rategic plan = address+ 
supply *a9 risks pos$ by ! acquisition (
 in=mation te*nology & = manag+ su*     
risks t includes--  7#a7 ! crit]ia &    
processes requir$ "u section            
#acbc7;a77#a71 includ+ a ?re%old &      
requirem5ts = %>+ relevant in=mation    
ab\t su* risks ) all executive ag5cies2 
7#b7 an id5tification ( exi/+ au?orities
 = address+ su* risks2  7#c7 an         
id5tification & promulgation ( be/      
practices & proc$ures & available       
res\rces = executive ag5cies to assess &
 mitigate su* risks2  7#d7              
recomm5dations = any legislative1       
regulatory1 or o!r policy *anges to     

improve ef=ts to address su* risks2     
7#e7 an evaluation ( ! effect (         
implem5t+ new policies or proc$ures on  
exi/+ contracts & ! procurem5t process2 
7#f7 a plan = engag+ ) executive        
ag5cies1 ! private sector1 & o!r        
nongov]nm5tal /akehold]s to address su* 
risks2 &  7#g7 plans to /r5g!n !        
capacity ( all executive ag5cies to     
conduct assessm5ts (-- 7,a7 ! supply *a9
 risk pos$ by ! acquisition ( in=mation 
te*nology2 &  7,b7 compliance ) !       
requirem5ts ( ?is sub*apt]4  7b7        
,submission to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #g 
days aft] completion ( ! /rategic plan  
requir$ by subsection 7a71 ! ,*airp]son 
( ! ,c\ncil %all submit ! plan to !     
appropriate congressional committees4   
#acbe4 ,annual report ,n lat] ?an       
,decemb] #ca ( ea* ye>1 ! ,*airp]son ( !
 ,c\ncil %all submit to ! appropriate   
congressional committees a report on !  
activities ( ! ,c\ncil dur+ ! prec$+    
#ab-mon? p]iod4  #acbf4 ,requirem5ts =  
executive ag5cies  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! head 

( ea* executive ag5cy %all-- 7#a7 be    
responsible = conduct+ assessm5ts ( !   
supply *a9 risks pos$ by ! acquisition (
 in=mation te*nology by t ag5cy1        
develop+ mitigation & response          
requirem5ts1 & ensur+ ongo+ managem5t ( 
su* risks2  7#b7 %>e relevant in=mation 
) o!r executive ag5cies z det]m9$       
appropriate by ! ,adm9i/rator 9 a mann] 
consi/5t ) section #acbc2 &  7#c7 ensure
 t all relevant in=mation1 includ+      
classifi$ in=mation1 ) respect to       
acquisitions ( in=mation te*nology t may
 pose a supply *a9 risk1 consi/5t )     
section #acbc7;a77#a71 is incorporat$   
into exi/+ processes ( ! ag5cy =        
conduct+ assessm5ts describ$ 9 p>agraph 
7#a7 & ongo+ managem5t ( acquisition    
programs1 includ+ any id5tification1    
inve/igation1 mitigation1 or rem$iation 
ne$s4  7b7 ,int]ag5cy acquisitions  7#a7
 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph  
7#b71 9 ! case ( an int]ag5cy           
acquisition1 subsection 7a7 %all be     
c>ri$ out by ! head ( ! executive ag5cy 

! funds ( :i* are obligat$ or exp5d$ to 
conduct ! acquisition4  7#b7 ,assi/$    
acquisitions ,9 an assi/$ acquisition1 !
 p>ties to ! acquisition %all det]m9e1 z
 "p ( ! int]ag5cy agreem5t gov]n+ !     
acquisition1 :i* ag5cy is responsible = 
c>ry+ out subsection 7a74  7#c7         
,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]ms   
assi/$ acquisition & int]ag5cy          
acquisition h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9   
section #b4aja ( title #dh1 ,code (     
,f$]al ,regulations 7or any correspond+ 
simil> regulation or rul+74  #acbg4     
,t]m9ation ,?is sub*apt] %all t]m9ate on
 ! date t is #e ye>s aft] ! date ( !    
enactm5t ( ! ,f$]al ,acquisition ,supply
 ,*a9 ,security ,act ( #bjah4  4  7b7   
,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections at 
! beg9n+ ( *apt] #ac ( su* title is     
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new     
items3  ,,sub*apt] ,,iii--,f$]al        
,acquisition ,security ,c\ncil ,sec4    
#acba4 ,def9itions4 #acbb4 ,e/abli%m5t &
 memb]%ip4 #acbc4 ,functions4 #acbd4    
,/rategic plan4 #acbe4 ,annual report4  

#acbf4 ,requirem5ts = executive ag5cies4
 #acbg4 ,t]m9ation4  4  7c7 ,effective  
date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section    
%all take effect on ! date t is #ij days
 aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4   
#c4 ,risk assessm5ts = in=mation        
te*nology made available to o!r ag5cies 
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] !  
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! head (  
any executive ag5cy t makes in=mation   
te*nology available = procurem5t by o!r 
executive ag5cies %all--  7#a7 id5tify  
in=mation te*nology products made       
available to o!r ag5cies t pose !       
greate/ risk to national security or !  
public int]e/2  7#b7 complete a risk    
assessm5t ( in=mation te*nology products
 id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#a72  7#c7 9 ea* 
case 9 :i* ! head ( ! executive ag5cy   
id5tifies a significant supply *a9 risk 
pos$ by in=mation te*nology--  7,a7 make
 ! risk assessm5t ) respect to t        
in=mation te*nology available to all    
executive ag5cies ?r\gh ! ,f$]al        
,acquisition ,security ,c\ncil e/abli%$ 

"u sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #ac ( title   
#da1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by     
section #b2 &  7,b7 develop a plan to   
mitigate t risk2 &  7#d7 develop a vett+
 process = conduct+ supply *a9 risk     
assessm5ts ) respect to prospective     
provid]s ( in=mation te*nology & make ! 
process available to all executive      
ag5cies4  7b7 ,assi/ance ,! ,secret>y ( 
,homel& ,security may-- 7#a7 assi/      
executive ag5cies 9 conduct+ risk       
assessm5ts describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 &  
implem5t+ mitigation requirem5ts =      
in=mation te*nology2 &  7#b7 provide su*
 additional guidance or tools z are     
necess>y to support actions tak5 by     
executive ag5cies "u subsection 7a74    
7c7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7    
,executive ag5cy ,! t]m executive ag5cy 
has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #acc ( 
title #da1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7#b7   
,in=mation te*nology ,! t]m in=mation   
te*nology has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9      
section #aaaja ( title #dj1 ,unit$      
,/ates ,code4  7#c7 ,supply *a9 risk ,! 

t]m supply *a9 risk has ! mean+ giv5 t  
t]m 9 section #dgac ( title #da1 ,unit$ 
,/ates ,code1 z add$ by section #d4  #d4
 ,au?orities ( executive ag5cies relat+ 
to mitigat+ supply *a9 risks 9 !        
procurem5t ( in=mation te*nology  7a7 ,9
 g5]al ,*apt] #dg ( title #da1 ,unit$   
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end 
! foll[+ new section3  #dgac4           
,au?orities relat+ to mitigat+ supply   
*a9 risks 9 ! procurem5t ( in=mation    
te*nology  7a7 ,au?ority ,subject to    
subsection 7b71 ! head ( an executive   
ag5cy may-- 7#a7 c>ry out a cov]$       
procurem5t action2 &  7#b7 limit1       
not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 9 :ole 
or 9 "p1 ! disclosure ( in=mation relat+
 to ! basis = c>ry+ out a cov]$         
procurem5t action4  7b7 ,det]m9ation &  
notification ,! head ( an executive     
ag5cy may ex]cise ! au?ority provid$ 9  
subsection 7a7 only aft]-- 7#a7 obta9+ a
 jo9t recomm5dation by ! s5ior          
procurem5t executive & *ief in=mation   
(fic] ( ! ag5cy1 or su* o!r (ficials ( !

 ag5cy z ! head ( ! ag5cy consid]s      
appropriate1 t !re is a significant     
supply *a9 risk 9 a cov]$ procurem5t2   
7#b7 mak+ a det]m9ation 9 writ+1 9      
unclassifi$ or classifi$ =m1 t-- 7,a7   
use ( ! au?ority "u subsection 7a77#a7  
is necess>y to protect national security
 or ! public int]e/ by r$uc+ supply *a9 
risk2 &  7,b7 9 a case :]e ! head ( !   
ag5cy plans to limit disclosure (       
in=mation "u subsection 7a77#b71 ! risk 
to national security due to ! disclosure
 ( su* in=mation outweighs ! risk due to
 n disclos+ su* in=mation2 &  7#c7      
provid+ a classifi$ or unclassifi$      
notice ( ! det]m9ation made "u p>agraph 
7#b7 n lat] ?an #cj days aft] mak+ t    
det]m9ation to ! ,f$]al ,acquisition    
,security ,c\ncil t includes--  7,a7 a  
summ>y ( ! in=mation requir$ = ! pur*ase
 ( prop]ty or s]vices "u ?is title & any
 o!r applicable law relat+ to           
procurem5t2 &  7,b7 a summ>y ( ! basis =
 ! det]m9ation1 includ+ a discussion (  
less intrusive measures t 7 consid]$ &  

:y su* measures 7 n reasonably available
 to r$uce supply *a9 risk4  7c7         
,limitation on disclosure ,if ! head (  
an executive ag5cy has ex]cis$ !        
au?ority provid$ 9 subsection 7a77#b7 to
 limit disclosure ( in=mation--  7#a7 no
 procurem5t action und]tak5 by ! head ( 
! ag5cy "u su* au?ority %all be subject 
to review 9 a bid prote/ be=e !         
,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice or 9 any
 ,f$]al c\rt2 &  7#b7 ! head ( ! ag5cy  
%all-- 7,a7 notify appropriate p>ties ( 
a cov]$ procurem5t action & ! basis = ! 
action only to ! ext5t necess>y to      
effectuate ! cov]$ procurem5t action2   
7,b7 notify & foll[ notification        
protocols z direct$ by ! ,f$]al         
,acquisition ,security ,c\ncil2 &  7,c7 
ensure ! confid5tiality ( any su*       
notifications4  7d7 ,regulations ,!     
,f$]al ,acquisition ,regulatory ,c\ncil 
%all prescribe su* regulations z may be 
necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4  7e7  
,reports requir$ ,n less frequ5tly ?an  
annually1 ! head ( ea* executive ag5cy  

%all submit to ! appropriate            
congressional committees a report       
summ>iz+ ! actions tak5 by ! ag5cy "u   
?is section dur+ ! prec$+ #ab-mon?      
p]iod4  7f7 ,t]m9ation ,! au?ority      
provid$ "u subsection 7a7 %all t]m9ate  
on ! date t is #e ye>s aft] ! date ( !  
enactm5t ( ! ,f$]al ,acquisition ,supply
 ,*a9 ,security ,act ( #bjah4  7g7      
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7        
,appropriate congressional committees ,!
 t]m appropriate congressional          
committees means--  7,a7 ! ,committee on
 ,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal        
,affairs1 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y1 !
 ,committee on ,appropriations1 !       
,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce1 & ! 
majority & m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate2 &  
7,b7 ! ,committee on ,ov]sight &        
,gov]nm5t ,re=m1 ! ,committee on !      
,judici>y1 ! ,committee on              
,appropriations1 ! ,committee on ,homel&
 ,security1 ! ,p]man5t ,select          
,committee on ,intellig5ce1 & ! ,speak] 
& m9ority lead] ( ! ,h\se (             

,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,cov]$ procurem5t
 ,! t]m cov]$ procurem5t means-- 7,a7 a 
s\rce selection = in=mation te*nology   
involv+ ei!r a p]=mance specification1 z
 provid$ 9 subsection 7a77#c77;,b7 (    
section #ccjf ( ?is title1 or an        
evaluation factor1 z provid$ 9          
subsection 7b77#a77;,a7 ( t section1    
relat+ to a supply *a9 risk2  7,b7 !    
consid]ation ( proposals = & issuance ( 
a task or deliv]y ord] = in=mation      
te*nology1 z provid$ 9 section          
#dajf7;d77#c7 ( ?is title1 :]e ! task or
 deliv]y ord] contract includes a       
contract clause e/abli%+ a requirem5t   
relat+ to a supply *a9 risk2  7,c7 any  
contract action involv+ a contract =    
in=mation te*nology :]e ! contract      
includes a clause e/abli%+ requirem5ts  
relat+ to a supply *a9 risk2 or  7,d7   
any o!r procurem5t 9 a category (       
procurem5ts det]m9$ appropriate by !    
,f$]al ,acquisition ,regulatory ,c\ncil1
 ) ! advice ( ! ,f$]al ,acquisition     
,security ,c\ncil4  7#c7 ,cov]$         

procurem5t action ,! t]m cov]$          
procurem5t action means any ( ! foll[+  
actions1 if ! action takes place 9 !    
c\rse ( conduct+ a cov]$ procurem5t3    
7,a7 ,! exclusion ( a s\rce t fails to  
meet qualification requirem5ts e/abli%$ 
"u section #ccaa ( ?is title = ! purpose
 ( r$uc+ supply *a9 risk 9 ! acquisition
 ( in=mation te*nology4  7,b7 ,!        
exclusion ( a s\rce t fails to a*ieve an
 acceptable rat+ ) reg>d to an          
evaluation factor provid+ = !           
consid]ation ( supply *a9 risk 9 !      
evaluation ( proposals = ! aw>d ( a     
contract or ! issuance ( a task or      
deliv]y ord]4  7,c7 ,! decision to )hold
 cons5t = a contractor to subcontract ) 
a p>ticul> s\rce or to direct a         
contractor to exclude a p>ticul> s\rce f
 consid]ation = a subcontract "u !      
contract4  7#d7 ,in=mation te*nology ,! 
t]m in=mation te*nology has ! mean+ giv5
 t t]m 9 section #aaaja ( title #dj4    
7#e7 ,supply *a9 risk ,! t]m supply *a9 
risk means ! risk t any p]son may       

sabotage1 malici\sly introduce unwant$  
function1 extract data1 or o!rwise      
manipulate ! design1 integrity1         
manufactur+1 production1 di/ribution1   
in/allation1 op]ation1 ma9t5ance1       
disposition1 or retirem5t ( in=mation   
te*nology s z to surveil1 d5y1 disrupt1 
or o!rwise manipulate ! function1 use1  
or op]ation ( ! in=mation te*nology4  4 
7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections
 at ! beg9n+ ( *apt] #dg ( su* title is 
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new     
item3  #dgac4 ,au?orities relat+ to     
mitigat+ supply *a9 risks 9 ! procurem5t
 ( in=mation te*nology4  4  7c7         
,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is 
section %all take effect on ! date t is 
#ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is
 ,act & %all apply to contracts t are   
aw>d$ be=e1 on1 or aft] t date4