,,ii #aaeth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #bhhh ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,may #ba1 #bjah ,ms4 ,collins 7for herself and ,mr4 ,casey7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,health1 ,education1 ,labor1 and ,pensions ,a ,,bill ,to amend ,title ,,vii of the ,public ,health ,service ,act to reauthorize programs that support interprofessional geriatric education1 training1 and advance research to develop a geriatric-capable workforce1 improving health outcomes for a growing and diverse aging ,american population and their families1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,geriatrics ,workforce ,improvement ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,in #bjaf1 #df1jjj1jjj adults age #fe or older lived in the ,united ,states1 and this number is expected to double to over #ih1jjj1jjj by #bjfj4 ,three out of four older adults are expected to have multiple chronic conditions1 which increases the complexity of care needed and increases medical expenditures4 7#b7 ,thirty percent of older adults in the ,united ,states1 about #ad1jjj1jjj individuals1 are projected to need specialized geriatric care by #bjcj4 ,that care will require at least #bj1jjj geriatricians and even more geriatric-trained health professionals4 ,there are nearly #a1jjj1jjj physicians in the ,united ,states1 less than #g1cjj of whom are board-certified geriatricians4 ,there are #c1fjj1jjj nurses in the ,united ,states1 of whom1 less than #a percent are registered nurses certified in geriatrics and less than #c percent are advanced practice nurses certified in geriatrics4 ,there are similarly few professionals certified in geriatrics among professionals in social work1 pharmacy1 psychiatry1 and the allied health disciplines4 7#c7 ,health professionals trained in geriatrics understand the unique health needs and complex care challenges associated with aging4 ,outcomes associated with interprofessional geriatric teams include improved health-related quality of life1 fewer emergency room visits1 fewer hospital admissions and1 in the case of hospitalization1 shorter length of stay and lower costs per admission4 7#d7 ,two federally funded initiatives have historically aimed to reduce the widening gap between the numbers of older adults and health professionals trained in geriatrics3 ,the ,geriatrics ,workforce ,enhancement ,program 7referred to in this section as ,,gwep7 and the ,geriatrics ,academic ,career ,award 7referred to in this section as ,,gaca74 #c4 ,purpose ,it is the purpose of this ,act to develop the next generation of geriatric scientists and innovators1 improving health outcomes and care delivery for older adults4 ,together1 the ,geriatrics ,workforce ,enhancement ,program and the ,geriatrics ,academic ,career ,award develop a workforce capable of providing complex1 high-quality care that improves health outcomes and saves valuable resources by reducing unnecessary costs for a growing and diverse aging population4 #d4 ,education and training relating to geriatrics ,section #gec of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bid;c7 is amended to read as follows3 #gec4 ,education and training relating to geriatrics 7a7 ,geriatrics workforce enhancement program 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall award grants under this subsection to entities described in paragraph 7#a71 7#c71 or 7#d7 of section #gii;,b1 section #hja7b71 or section #hfe7;d71 or other health professions1 schools1 or programs approved by the ,secretary1 for the establishment or operation of ,geriatrics ,workforce ,enhancement ,programs that meet the requirements of paragraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,requirements 7,a7 ,in general ,a ,geriatrics ,workforce ,enhancement ,program 7referred to in this section as ,,gwep7 meets the requirements of this paragraph if such program supports the development of a health care workforce that maximizes patient and family engagement and improves health outcomes for older adults by integrating geriatrics with primary care and other appropriate specialties4 ,special emphasis shall be placed on providing the primary care workforce with the knowledge and skills to care for older adults and collaborating with community partners to address gaps in health care for older adults through individual-1 system-1 community-1 and population-level changes4 7,b7 ,programmatic focus ,areas of programmatic focus for a program meeting the requirements of this paragraph may include the following3 7i7 ,transforming clinical training environments into integrated geriatrics and primary care delivery systems to ensure trainees are well prepared to practice in and lead such systems4 7ii7 ,developing providers from multiple disciplines and specialties to work interprofessionally to assess and address the needs and preferences of older adults and their families and caregivers at the individual1 community1 and population levels4 7iii7 ,creating and delivering community-based programs that will provide older adults and their families and caregivers with education and training to improve health outcomes and the quality of care for such adults4 7iv7 ,providing education on ,alzheimer's disease and related dementias to families and caregivers of older adults1 direct care workers1 and health professions students1 faculty1 and providers4 7#c7 ,duration ,the ,secretary shall award grants under paragraph 7#a7 for a period not to exceed #e years4 7#d7 ,applications ,to be eligible to receive a grant under paragraph 7#a71 an entity described in such paragraph shall submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require1 including the specific measures the applicant will use to demonstrate that the project is improving the quality of care provided to older adults in the applicant's region1 which may include-- 7,a7 improvements in access to care provided by a health professional with training in geriatrics or gerontology2 7,b7 improvements in family caregiver capacity to care for older adults2 7,c7 patient outcome data demonstrating an improvement in older adult health status or care quality2 and 7,d7 reports on how the applicant will implement specific innovations with the target audience to improve older adults health status or the quality of care4 7#e7 ,priority 7,a7 ,in general ,in awarding grants under paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary-- 7i7 shall ensure an equitable geographic distribution of grant recipients based on ,state and regional aging demographics2 7ii7 shall give priority to programs that demonstrate coordination with other programmatic efforts funded under this program or other public or private entities2 and 7iii7 may give priority to any program that-- 7,i7 substantially benefits rural1 underserved1 or ,native ,american populations of older adults2 7,,ii7 integrates geriatrics and gerontology into primary care practice1 especially with respect to medical1 dental1 and psychosocial care1 elder abuse1 pain management1 and advance care planning2 7,,iii7 offers courses to infuse core geriatric principles of care into other specialties across care settings1 including practicing clinical specialists1 health care administrators1 faculty without backgrounds in geriatrics1 students from all health professions1 as approved by the ,secretary1 to improve knowledge and clinical skills for the care of older adults2 7,,iv7 emphasizes integration into existing service delivery locations and care across settings1 including primary care clinics1 medical homes1 ,federally-qualified health centers1 ambulatory care clinics1 inpatient hospitals1 emergency care1 assisted living and nursing facilities1 and home- and community-based services1 including senior day care1 in order to increase innovation and reduce redundancy across ,g,w,e,ps2 7,v7 supports the training and retraining of faculty1 preceptors1 primary care providers1 and other direct care providers to increase their knowledge of geriatrics and gerontology2 7,,vi7 emphasizes education and engagement of family caregivers on disease self-management1 medication management1 and stress-reduction strategies for older adults2 7,,vii7 provides training to the health care workforce on disease self-management1 medication management1 stress-reduction strategies1 and social determinants of health in older adults2 or 7,,viii7 proposes to conduct outreach to communities that have a shortage of geriatric workforce professionals4 7,b7 ,special consideration ,in awarding grants under paragraph 7#a71 particularly with respect to awarding1 in fiscal year #bjai1 any amount appropriated for such fiscal year for purposes of carrying out this subsection that is in excess of the amount appropriated for fiscal year #bjah for such purposes1 the ,secretary shall give special consideration to entities that operate-- 7i7 in communities that have a shortage of geriatric workforce professionals2 and 7ii7 in ,states in which no entity has previously received an award under such paragraph 7including under section #gec7;a77#a7 as in effect before the date of enactment of the ,geriatrics ,workforce ,improvement ,act74 7#f7 ,award amounts ,awards under paragraph 7#a7 shall be in an amount determined by the ,secretary4 ,entities that submit applications under this subsection that describe a plan for providing geriatric education and training for home health workers and family caregivers are eligible to receive #ajj1jjj per year more than entities that do not include a description of such a plan4 7#g7 ,reporting 7,a7 ,reports from entities ,each entity awarded a grant under paragraph 7#a7 shall submit an annual report to the ,secretary on the financial and programmatic performance under such grant1 which may include factors such as the number of trainees1 the number of professions and disciplines1 the number of partnerships with health care delivery sites1 the number of faculty and practicing professionals who participated in continuing education programs1 and other factors1 as the ,secretary may require4 7,b7 ,reports to ,congress 7i7 ,in general ,not later than #e years after the date of enactment of the ,geriatrics ,workforce ,improvement ,act1 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report that provides a summary of the financial and programmatic performance of the funded grants1 which may include factors such as the number trainees1 the number of professions and disciplines1 the number of partnerships with health care delivery sites1 the number of faculty and practicing professionals who participated in continuing education programs1 and other factors that assess the impact of the program under this subsection on the health status of older adults1 quality of care for older adults1 and the knowledge and skills of the ,nation's health care workforce to care for older adults4 7ii7 ,public availability ,the ,secretary shall make each report submitted under clause 7i71 and supporting data publicly available in an accessible format on the internet website of the ,health ,resources and ,services ,administration4 7#h7 ,authorization of appropriations ,for purposes of carrying out this subsection1 in addition to any other funding available for such purpose1 there is authorized to be appropriated #de1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjai through #bjbc4 7b7 ,geriatric ,academic ,career ,awards 7#a7 ,establishment of program ,the ,secretary shall establish a program to provide geriatric academic career awards to eligible entities applying on behalf of eligible individuals to promote the career development of such individuals as academic geriatricians or other academic geriatrics health professionals4 7#b7 ,eligibility 7,a7 ,eligible entity ,for purposes of this subsection1 the term eligible entity means-- 7i7 an entity described in paragraph 7#a71 7#c71 or 7#d7 of section #gii;,b or section #hja7b72 or 7ii7 another accredited health professions school or graduate program approved by the ,secretary4 7,b7 ,eligible individual ,for purposes of this subsection1 the term eligible individual means an individual who-- 7i7 7,i7 is board certified or board eligible in internal medicine1 family practice1 psychiatry1 or licensed dentistry1 or has completed required training in a discipline and is employed in an accredited health professions school or graduate program that is approved by the ,secretary2 or 7,,ii7 has completed an approved fellowship program in geriatrics or gerontology1 or has completed specialty training in geriatrics or gerontology as required by the discipline and any additional geriatrics or gerontology training as required by the ,secretary2 and 7ii7 has a junior1 nontenured1 faculty appointment at an accredited health professions school or graduate program in geriatrics or a geriatrics health profession such as psychology1 pharmacy1 nursing1 social work1 dentistry1 public health1 allied health1 health care administration1 or another health discipline1 as determined by the ,secretary4 7#c7 ,application requirements ,in order to receive an award under paragraph 7#a71 the eligible entity shall1 on behalf of eligible individuals-- 7,a7 submit to the ,secretary or a designee an application1 at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require2 7,b7 provide1 in such form and manner as the ,secretary may require1 assurances that the eligible individual on whose behalf an application was submitted will meet the service requirement described in paragraph 7#g72 and 7,c7 provide1 in such form and manner as the ,secretary may require1 assurances that such eligible individual has a full-time faculty appointment in an accredited health professions school or graduate program and documented commitment from such school or program to spend #ej percent of the total time of such individual on teaching and developing skills in interdisciplinary education in geriatrics4 7#d7 ,requirements ,in awarding grants under this subsection1 the ,secretary-- 7,a7 shall give priority to eligible entities who have not received an award under subsection 7a77#a7 7including as such subsection was in effect prior to the date of enactment of the ,geriatrics ,workforce ,improvement ,act7 and who establish a mentoring plan to support the integration of geriatrics education1 training1 and best practices into academic program criteria2 and 7,b7 shall ensure that grants are equitably distributed1 including among rural or underserved populations across the various geographical regions of the ,united ,states4 7#e7 ,maintenance of effort ,an eligible entity receiving an award under paragraph 7#a7 on behalf of an eligible individual shall provide assurances to the ,secretary that funds provided to such individual under this subsection will be used only to supplement1 not to supplant1 the amount of ,federal1 ,state1 and local funds otherwise expended on behalf of the professional development1 with respect to geriatrics1 of such individual4 7#f7 ,amount and duration 7,a7 ,amount ,the amount of an award under this subsection for an eligible individual for each fiscal year of such award shall be the lesser of-- 7i7 #ej percent of the eligible individual's annual full-time salary for such fiscal year2 or 7ii7 #ij1jjj4 7,b7 ,duration ,the ,secretary shall make awards under paragraph 7#a7 for a period not to exceed #e years4 7,c7 ,payment to institution ,the ,secretary shall make payments to institutions which include schools of medicine1 osteopathic medicine1 nursing1 social work1 psychology1 dentistry1 and pharmacy1 or other allied health discipline in an accredited health professions school or graduate program that is approved by the ,secretary4 7#g7 ,service requirement ,at the end of an award period1 an eligible individual on whose behalf an application was submitted and approved under paragraph 7#c7 shall continue to teach geriatrics to geriatric health professionals in their faculty role1 or continue to provide training in clinical geriatrics or gerontology1 including the training of interdisciplinary teams of health care professionals1 for a period of time that is equivalent to the duration of the award4 7#h7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated #f1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjai through #bjbc for purposes of carrying out this subsection4 4