,,ii  #aae? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #bhjf  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,may #i1 #bjah ,mrs4   
,ern/ 7= h]self & ,ms4 ,cortez ,ma/o7   
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation  ,a
 ,,bill  ,to e/abli% ! ,national        
,security ,commission on ,artificial    
,intellig5ce1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4    
,%ort title  ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !  
,national ,security ,commission on      
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,act ( #bjah4  
#b4 ,national ,security ,commission on  
,artificial ,intellig5ce  7a7           
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7        
,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m          
artificial intellig5ce includes ea* ( ! 
foll[+3  7,a7 ,any artificial sy/em t   
p]=ms tasks "u v>y+ & unpr$ictable      
circum/ances )\t significant human      
ov]sight1 or t c le>n f exp]i5ce &      
improve p]=mance :5 expos$ to data sets4
  7,b7 ,an artificial sy/em develop$ 9  
comput] s(tw>e1 physical h>dw>e1 or o!r 

context t solves tasks requir+ human-l  
p]ception1 cognition1 plann+1 le>n+1    
communication1 or physical action4  7,c7
 ,an artificial sy/em design$ to ?9k or 
act l a human1 includ+ cognitive        
ar*itectures & neural networks4  7,d7 ,a
 set ( te*niques1 includ+ ma*9e le>n+1 t
 is design$ to approximate a cognitive  
task4  7,e7 ,an artificial sy/em design$
 to act rationally1 includ+ an          
intellig5t s(tw>e ag5t or embodi$ robot 
t a*ieves goals us+ p]ception1 plann+1  
reason+1 le>n+1 communicat+1 decision   
mak+1 & act+4  7#b7 ,commission ,! t]m  
,commission means ! ,national ,security 
,commission on ,artificial ,intellig5ce 
e/abli%$ "u subsection 7b77#a74  7b7    
,e/abli%m5t  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is      
e/abli%$ 9 ! executive bran* an         
indep5d5t commission to review advances 
9 artificial intellig5ce1 relat$ ma*9e  
le>n+ developm5ts1 & associat$          
te*nologies4  7#b7 ,treatm5t ,!         
,commission %all be consid]$ an         
indep5d5t e/abli%m5t 7z def9$ 9 section 

#ajd ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code7 & 
a tempor>y organization 7z def9$ 9      
section #cafa7;a7 ( su* title74  7#c7   
,designation ,! commission e/abli%$ "u  
p>agraph 7#a7 %all be kn[n z ! ,national
 ,security ,commission on ,artificial   
,intellig5ce4  7#d7 ,memb]%ip  7,a7     
,composition ,! ,commission %all be     
compos$ ( #ae memb]s appo9t$ z foll[s3  
7i7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all appo9t 
#a memb]4  7ii7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se  
%all appo9t #b memb]s4  7iii7 ,!        
,*airman ( ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1    
,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate   
%all appo9t #a memb]4  7iv7 ,! ,rank+   
,memb] ( ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1      
,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate   
%all appo9t #a memb]4  7v7 ,! ,*airman (
 ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( !  
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives %all appo9t #a  
memb]4  7vi7 ,! ,rank+ ,memb] ( !       
,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( !     
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives %all appo9t #a  
memb]4  7vii7 ,! ,*airman ( ! ,committee
 on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate %all      

appo9t #a memb]4  7viii7 ,! rank+       
m9ority memb] ( ! ,committee on ,arm$   
,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate %all appo9t #a      
memb]4  7ix7 ,! ,*airman ( ! ,committee 
on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives %all appo9t #a memb]4   
7x7 ,! rank+ m9ority memb] ( !          
,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se (
 ,repres5tatives %all appo9t #a memb]4  
7xi7 ,! ,*airman ( ! ,select ,committee 
on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,s5ate %all appo9t  
#a memb]4  7xii7 ,! ,vice ,*airman ( !  
,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( !  
,s5ate %all appo9t #a memb]4  7xiii7 ,! 
,*airman ( ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee
 on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se (            
,repres5tatives %all appo9t #a memb]4   
7xiv7 ,! rank+ memb] ( ! ,p]man5t       
,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( !  
,h\se ( repres5tatives %all appo9t #a   
memb]4  7,b7 ,deadl9e = appo9tm5t       
,memb]s %all be appo9t$ to ! ,commission
 "u p>agraph 7#a7 n lat] ?an #ij days   
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4    
7,c7 ,effect ( lack ( appo9tm5t by      

appo9tm5t date ,if "o or m appo9tm5ts "u
 p>agraph 7#a7 is n made by ! date      
specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ! au?ority to 
make su* appo9tm5t or appo9tm5ts %all   
expire1 & ! numb] ( memb]s ( !          
,commission %all be r$uc$ by ! numb]    
equal to ! numb] ( appo9tm5ts s n made4 
7#e7 ,*air & vice *air ,! ,commission   
%all elect a ,*air & ,vice ,*air f among
 its memb]s1 "o ( :om %all be a national
 security practition] or academic & "o (
 :om %all be an economi/ or exp]t 9 !   
,unit$ ,/ates economy4  7#f7 ,t]ms      
,memb]s %all be appo9t$ = ! life ( !    
,commission4 ,a vacancy 9 ! ,commission 
%all n affect its p[]s & %all be fill$ 9
 ! same mann] z ! orig9al appo9tm5t 0   
made4  7#g7 ,/atus z ,f$]al employees   
,not)/&+ ! requirem5ts ( section #baje (
 title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 includ+ 
! requir$ sup]vision "u subsection      
7a77#c7 ( su* section1 ! memb]s ( !     
,commission %all be deem$ to be ,f$]al  
employees4  7c7 ,duties  7#a7 ,9 g5]al  
,! ,commission %all c>ry out ! review   

describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a74 ,9 c>ry+ 
out su* review1 ! ,commission %all      
consid] ! me?ods & means necess>y to    
advance ! developm5t ( artificial       
intellig5ce1 ma*9e le>n+1 & associat$   
te*nologies by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to       
compreh5sively address ! national &     
economic security ne$s ( ! ,unit$       
,/ates1 includ+ economic risk1 & any o!r
 associat$ issues4  7#b7 ,scope ( !     
review ,9 conduct+ ! review "u p>agraph 
7#a71 ! ,commission %all consid] !      
foll[+3 7,a7 ,! competitiv5ess ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates 9 artificial intellig5ce1 
ma*9e le>n+1 & o!r associat$            
te*nologies1 includ+ matt]s relat+ to   
national security1 economic security1   
public-private p>tn]%ips1 & inve/m5ts4  
7,b7 ,means & me?ods = ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
to ma9ta9 a te*nological advantage 9    
artificial intellig5ce1 ma*9e le>n+1 &  
o!r associat$ te*nologies1 includ+      
quantum comput+ & high p]=mance comput+4
  7,c7 ,developm5ts & tr5ds 9           
int]national coop]ation &               

competitiv5ess1 includ+ =eign inve/m5ts 
9 artificial intellig5ce1 ma*9e le>n+1 &
 comput] sci5ce fields4  7,d7 ,means by 
:i* to fo/] great] emphasis & inve/m5ts 
9 basic & advanc$ rese>* to /imulate    
private1 public1 academic1 & comb9$     
initiatives 9 artificial intellig5ce1   
ma*9e le>n+1 & o!r associat$            
te*nologies1 includ+ quantum comput+ &  
high p]=mance comput+4  7,e7 ,education 
effects & inc5tives to attract & recruit
 lead+ tal5t 9 artificial intellig5ce & 
ma*9e le>n+1 includ+ sci5ce1 te*nology1 
eng9e]+1 & ma? programs4  7,f7 ,work=ce 
effects1 displacem5t ( work]s1 & ! role 
( gov]nm5t or indu/ry 9 retra9+ displac$
 work]s4  7,g7 ,risks associat$ ) ,unit$
 ,/ates & =eign c\ntry & non-/ate actors
 advances 9 milit>y employm5t (         
artificial intellig5ce & ma*9e le>n+1 or
 acquisition ( ! same1 includ+ "u !     
int]national law ( arm$ conflict1       
int]national humanit>ian law1 &         
escalation dynamics4  7,h7 ,associat$   
e?ical consid]ations relat$ to          

artificial intellig5ce & ma*9e le>n+ z x
 w be us$ = future applications4  7,i7  
,means to e/abli% data /&>ds & provide  
inc5tives = ! %>+ ( op5 tra9+ data )9   
relat$ data-driv5 indu/ries4  7,j7 ,!   
opportunities or vuln]abilities (       
intellectual prop]ty !ft1 copyright     
infr+em5t conc]ns & risk associat$ )    
outside influ5ces1 :e!r fri5dly or      
adv]s>ial4  7,k7 ,! pot5tial legal use  
by law en=cem5t to address te*nological 
b>ri]s to br++ crim9als to ju/ice or    
aid+ 9 broad] crim9al inve/igations4    
7,l7 ,developm5t ( privacy- &           
security-protect+ measures = data1 &    
broad] cyb] security protections1 9     
artificial intellig5ce1 ma*9e le>n+1 &  
associat$ te*nologies4  7,m7            
,consid]ation ( ! evolution ( artificial
 intellig5ce & appropriate me*anisms =  
manag+ su* te*nology4  7,n7 ,su* o!r    
matt]s z ! ,commission consid]s relevant
 to ! common def5se or economic security
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7d7 ,reports  7#a7 
,initial report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days   

aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !  
,commission %all submit to ! ,presid5t &
 ,congress an initial report on ! f9d+s 
( ! ,commission & su* recomm5dations t !
 ,commission may h = action by !        
executive bran* & ,congress relat$ to   
artificial intellig5ce & ma*9e le>n+ &  
associat$ te*nologies1 includ+          
recomm5dations to m effectively organize
 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4  7#b7 ,annual      
compreh5sive reports ,n lat] ?an "o ye> 
aft] ! date ( ?is enactm5t ( ?is ,act & 
n less frequ5tly ?an once ea* ye>       
!reaft] until ! date specifi$ 9         
subsection 7f71 ! ,commission %all      
submit to ! ,presid5t & to ,congress a  
compreh5sive report on ! review requir$ 
"u subsection 7c74  7#c7 ,=m ( reports  
,reports submitt$ "u ?is subsection %all
 be made publically available1 b may    
include a classifi$ annex4  7#d7        
,diss5t+ op9ions ,reports submitt$ "u   
?is subsection %all provide !           
opportunity = diss5t+ op9ions f )9 !    
,commission1 provid$ = )9 ! app5dices ( 

! public report1 & 9 ! classifi$ annexes
 z appropriate4  7e7 ,fund+ ,( ! am\nts 
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = fiscal ye> 
#bjai = ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 n m ?an  
#aj1jjj1jjj %all be made available to ! 
,commission to c>ry out its duties "u   
?is section4 ,funds made available to ! 
,commission "u ! prec$+ s5t5ce %all     
rema9 available until exp5d$4  7f7      
,t]m9ation ,! ,commission %all t]m9ate  
on ,octob] #a1 #bjbj4