,,ii #aaeth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #bage ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,november #cj1 #bjag ,mr4 ,cassidy 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,manchin1 and ,mr4 ,grassley7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,finance ,a ,,bill ,to amend title ,,xviii of the ,social ,security ,act to preserve ,medicare beneficiary access to ventilators1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,beneficiary ,respiratory ,equipment ,access and ,transparency to ,home ,ventilator ,care ,act of #bjag or the ,,breath ,act of #bjag4 #b4 ,promoting evidence-based care for certain ventilators and other items of durable medical equipment ,section #ahcd of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciem7 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection3 7v7 ,appropriate use criteria for certain ventilators 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than ,january #a1 #bjah1 subject to paragraph 7#b71 and in consultation with medical experts and applicable stakeholders1 the ,secretary shall establish and implement policies and standards for determining the appropriate use of ventilators as described in subsection 7a77#c77;,a74 7#b7 ,delay in implementation of appropriate use criteria for use by certain individuals ,the ,secretary may1 as the ,secretary determines appropriate1 delay until such date as the ,secretary determines appropriate but not later than ,january #a1 #bjbj1 the establishment and implementation of appropriate use criteria as described in paragraph 7#a7 7which may be the same appropriate use criteria established and implemented under such paragraph7 for ventilators furnished to individuals diagnosed with neuromuscular or other thoracic restrictive diseases or cystic fibrosis4 4 #c4 ,reimbursement for home mechanical ventilators 7a7 ,in general ,section #ahcd7;a77#c7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciem7a77#c77 is amended-- 7#a7 in subparagraph 7,b7-- 7,a7 in clause 7iii71 by striking and at the end2 7,b7 in clause 7iv7-- 7i7 by inserting 1 except as provided in clause 7v71 after subsequent year2 and 7ii7 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following new clause3 7v7 for an item or device furnished on or after ,january #a1 #bjah1 in the case of a ventilator described in subparagraph 7,a71 the payment rate determined for the ventilator under subparagraph 7,d7 for the year4 2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs3 7,d7 #bjah and subsequent years payment rates for ventilators ,for purposes of subparagraph 7,b77v71 the payment rate determined under this subparagraph for a ventilator described in subparagraph 7,a7 is the following3 7i7 #bjah ,for #bjah1 the payment amount specified in subparagraph 7,b7 for an item or device furnished on or after ,july #a1 #bjag1 and before ,january #a1 #bjah1 increased by the covered item update for #bjah4 7ii7 #bjai ,for #bjai1 the rate determined under clause 7i7 for #bjah-- 7,i7 increased by the covered item update for #bjai2 and 7,,ii7 if applicable1 increased by the budget neutrality adjustment under subparagraph 7,e74 7iii7 #bjbj and subsequent years ,for #bjbj and subsequent years1 the rate determined under this subparagraph for an item or device furnished on ,december #ca of the previous year1 increased by the covered item update for the year4 7,e7 ,budget neutrality adjustment of payment rates for ventilators for #bjai 7i7 ,in general ,subject to the succeeding clauses of this subparagraph1 the ,secretary shall implement the provisions of subparagraphs 7,b77v7 and 7,d7 in a budget neutral manner and any budget neutrality adjustment under this subparagraph shall be limited to payments for a ventilator described in subparagraph 7,a7 furnished during #bjai4 7ii7 ,computation of aggregate budget neutrality adjustment ,the aggregate budget neutrality adjustment under this subparagraph shall be an amount equal to the difference 7if any7 between-- 7,i7 aggregate payments under this part for ventilators described in subparagraph 7,a7 furnished during #bjag1 as adjusted under subclause 7,i7 of clause 7iii72 and 7,,ii7 aggregate payments under this part for such ventilators furnished during #bjah1 as adjusted under subclause 7,,ii7 of such clause4 7iii7 ,adjustments ,for purposes of clause 7ii7-- 7,i7 payments described in subclause 7,i7 of such clause shall be increased by the covered item update for #bjah2 and 7,,ii7 payments described in subclause 7,,ii7 of such clause shall be increased or decreased by the percentage change in the total number of individuals enrolled under this part 7other than ,medicare ,advantage enrollees7 from #bjag to #bjah4 4