#aae? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,9 !   
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ,u4 ,s41       
,septemb] #bh1 #bjah  ,,am5dm5t3  ,t !  
bill f ! ,s5ate 7,s4 #baeb7 entitl$ ,an 
,act to am5d title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates   
,code1 to provide = assi/ance = victims 
( *ild pornography1 & = o!r purposes41 d
 pass ) ! foll[+ ,/rike out all aft] !  
enact+ clause & ins]t3  #a4 ,%ort title 
,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,amy1 ,vicky1 
& ,&y ,*ild ,pornography ,victim        
,assi/ance ,act ( #bjah4  #b4 ,f9d+s    
,congress f9ds ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,! dem& =
 *ild pornography h>ms *ildr5 because x 
drives production1 :i* involves sev]e   
*ild sexual abuse & exploitation4  7#b7 
,! h>ms caus$ by *ild pornography beg91 
b d n end1 ) *ild sex assault because   
*ild pornography is a p]man5t record ( t
 abuse & traffick+ 9 ^? images comp\nds 
! h>m to ! *ild4  7#c7 ,9 ,p>ol9e v4    
,unit$ ,/ates 7#bjad71 ! ,supreme ,c\rt 
recogniz$ t e view+ ( *ild pornography  
is a repetition ( ! victim's abuse4     
7#d7 ,! ,am]ican ,pr(essional ,society  

on ! ,abuse ( ,*ildr5 has /at$ t =      
victims ( *ild pornography1 ! sexual    
abuse ( ! *ild1 ! memorialization ( t   
abuse :i* becomes *ild pornography1 &   
its subsequ5t di/ribution & view+ become
 psy*ologically int]tw9$ & ea* comp\nd !
 h>m suff]$ by ! *ild-victim4  7#e7     
,victims suff] cont9u+ & griev\s h>m z a
 result ( kn[+ t a l>ge1 indet]m9ate    
numb] ( individuals h view$ & w 9 !     
future view images ( _! *ildhood sexual 
abuse4 ,h>ms ( ?is sort are a major     
reason t *ild pornography is outlaw$4   
7#f7 ,! unlawful collective conduct ( e 
individual :o reproduces1 di/ributes1 or
 possesses ! images ( a victim's        
*ildhood sexual abuse plays a "p 9      
su/a9+ & aggravat+ ! h>ms to t          
individual victim4  7#g7 ,x is ! int5t (
 ,congress t victims ( *ild pornography 
be comp5sat$ = ! h>ms result+ f e       
p]petrator :o contributes to _! angui%4 
,su* an aggregate causation /&>d        
reflects ! nature ( *ild pornography & !
 unique ways t x actually h>ms victims4 

#c4 ,det]m9+ re/itution  7a7 ,det]m9+   
re/itution ,section #bbei7;b7 ( title   
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$--    
7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ,! 
ord] & ins]t+ ,except z provid$ 9       
p>agraph 7#b71 ! ord]2 &  7,b7 by /rik+ 
z det]m9$ by ! c\rt pursuant to p>agraph
 7#b7 aft] ( ! victim's losses2  7#b7 by
 /rik+ p>agraph 7#c72  7#c7 by          
r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#b7 z p>agraph     
7#c72 &  7#d7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph   
7#a7 ! foll[+3  7#b7 ,re/itution =      
traffick+ 9 *ild pornography ,if !      
def5dant 0 convict$ ( traffick+ 9 *ild  
pornography1 ! c\rt %all ord] re/itution
 "u ?is section 9 an am\nt to be det]m9$
 by ! c\rt z foll[s3 7,a7 ,det]m9+ !    
full am\nt ( a victim's losses ,! c\rt  
%all det]m9e ! full am\nt ( ! victim's  
losses t 7 incurr$ or are reasonably    
project$ to be incurr$ by ! victim z a  
result ( ! traffick+ 9 *ild pornography 
depict+ ! victim4  7,b7 ,det]m9+ a      
re/itution am\nt ,aft] complet+ !       
det]m9ation requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a71

 ! c\rt %all ord] re/itution 9 an am\nt 
t reflects ! def5dant's relative role 9 
! causal process t und]lies ! victim's  
losses1 b :i* is no less ?an #c1jjj4    
7,c7 ,t]m9ation ( paym5t ,a victim's    
total aggregate recov]y pursuant to ?is 
section %all n exce$ ! full am\nt ( !   
victim's demon/rat$ losses4 ,aft] !     
victim has receiv$ re/itution 9 ! full  
am\nt ( ! victim's losses z measur$ by !
 greate/ am\nt ( su* losses f\nd 9 any  
case involv+ t victim t has result$ 9 a 
f9al re/itution ord] "u ?is section1 !  
liability ( ea* def5dant :o is or has   
be5 ord]$ to pay re/itution = su* losses
 to t victim %all be t]m9at$4 ,! c\rt   
may require ! victim to provide         
in=mation conc]n+ ! am\nt ( re/itution !
 victim has be5 paid 9 o!r cases = !    
same losses4  4  7b7 ,additional        
def9itions ,section #bbei7;c7 ( title   
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$--    
7#a7 9 ! head+1 by /rik+ ,def9ition &   
ins]t+ ,def9itions2  7#b7 by /rik+ ,=   
purposes & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#d7       

,victim ,= purposes  2  7#c7 by /rik+ "u
 ?is *apt]1 includ+1 9 ! case & ins]t+  
"u ?is *apt]4 ,9 ! case2  7#d7 by ins]t+
 aft] or any o!r p]son appo9t$ z        
suitable by ! c\rt1 ! foll[+3 may assume
 ! crime victim's rights "u ?is         
section12 &  7#e7 by ins]t+ be=e        
p>agraph 7#d71 z s designat$1 ! foll[+3 
7#a7 ,*ild pornography production ,=    
purposes ( ?is section & section        
#bbei;,a1 ! t]m *ild pornography        
production means conduct proscrib$ by   
subsections 7a7 ?r\gh 7c7 ( section     
#bbea1 section #bbea;,a1 section        
#bbeb;,a7g7 79 cases 9 :i* ! s]ies (    
felony violations involves at lea/ #a ( 
! violations li/$ 9 ?is subsection71    
section #bbfj7;a71 or any (f5se "u *apt]
 #aji;,a or *apt] #aag t involv$ !      
production ( *ild pornography 7z su* t]m
 is def9$ 9 section #bbef74  7#b7 ,full 
am\nt ( ! victim's losses ,= purposes ( 
?is subsection1 ! t]m full am\nt ( !    
victim's losses includes any co/s       
incurr$1 or t are reasonably project$ to

 be incurr$ 9 ! future1 by ! victim1 z a
 proximate result ( ! (f5ses involv+ !  
victim1 & 9 ! case ( traffick+ 9 *ild   
pornography (f5ses1 z a proximate result
 ( all traffick+ 9 *ild pornography     
(f5ses involv+ ! same victim1 includ+-- 
7,a7 m$ical s]vices relat+ to physical1 
psy*iatric1 or psy*ological c>e2  7,b7  
physical & occupational !rapy or        
rehabilitation2  7,c7 necess>y          
transportation1 tempor>y h\s+1 & *ild   
c>e exp5ses2  7,d7 lo/ income2  7,e7    
reasonable attorneys' fees1 z well z o!r
 co/s incurr$2 &  7,f7 any o!r relevant 
losses incurr$ by ! victim4  7#c7       
,traffick+ 9 *ild pornography ,=        
purposes ( ?is section & section        
#bbei;,a1 ! t]m traffick+ 9 *ild        
pornography means conduct proscrib$ by  
section #bbea7;d71 #bbeb1               
#bbeb;,a7a77#a7 ?r\gh 7#e71             
#bbeb;,a7g779 cases 9 :i* ! s]ies (     
felony violations exclusively involves  
violations ( section #bbea7;d71 #bbeb1  
#bbeb;,a7a77#a7 ?r\gh 7#e71 or          

#bbfj7;b771 or #bbfj7;b74  4  7c7       
,cl]ical am5dm5t ,section #aeic7;b77#c7 
( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is    
am5d$ by /rik+ section #bbei7;b77#c7 &  
ins]t+ section #bbei7;c77#b74  #d4      
,def9$ monet>y assi/ance ,section #bbei 
( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is    
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7d7   
,def9$ monet>y assi/ance  7#a7 ,def9$   
monet>y assi/ance made available at     
victim's election  7,a7 ,election to    
receive def9$ monet>y assi/ance ,subject
 to p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 :5 a def5dant
 is convict$ ( traffick+ 9 *ild         
pornography1 any victim ( t traffick+ 9 
*ild pornography may *oose to receive   
def9$ monet>y assi/ance f ! ,*ild       
,pornography ,victims ,res]ve e/abli%$  
"u section #adjb7;d77#f7 ( ! ,victims ( 
,crime ,act ( #aihd 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4      
#bjaja7;d774  7,b7 ,f9d+ ,to be eligible
 = def9$ monet>y assi/ance "u ?is       
subsection1 a c\rt %all det]m9e :e!r !  
claimant is a victim ( ! def5dant :o 0  
convict$ ( traffick+ 9 *ild pornography4

  7,c7 ,ord] ,if a c\rt det]m9es t a    
claimant is a victim ( traffick+ 9 *ild 
pornography "u subp>agraph 7,b7 & !     
claimant *ooses to receive def9$ monet>y
 assi/ance1 ! c\rt %all ord] paym5t 9   
accordance ) subp>agraph 7,d7 to !      
victim f ! ,*ild ,pornography ,victims  
,res]ve e/abli%$ "u section             
#adjb7;d77#f7 ( ! ,victims ( ,crime ,act
 ( #aihd4  7,d7 ,am\nt ( def9$ monet>y  
assi/ance ,! am\nt ( def9$ monet>y      
assi/ance payable "u ?is subp>agraph    
%all be equal to--  7i7 = ! fir/ cal5d> 
ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is        
subsection1 #ce1jjj2 &  7ii7 = ea*      
cal5d> ye> aft] ! ye> describ$ 9 clause 
7i71 #ce1jjj multipli$ by ! ratio 7n    
less ?an "o7 (--  7,i7 ! ,consum] ,price
 ,index = all ,urban ,consum]s          
7,,cpi-,u1 z publi%$ by ! ,bureau (     
,labor ,/ati/ics ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,labor7
 = ! cal5d> ye> prec$+ su* cal5d> ye>2  
to  7,,ii7 ! ,,cpi-,u = ! cal5d> ye> #b 
ye>s be=e ! cal5d> ye> describ$ 9 clause
 7i74  7#b7 ,limitations on def9$       

monet>y assi/ance  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a     
victim may only obta9 def9$ monet>y     
assi/ance "u ?is subsection once4  7,b7 
,effect on recov]y ( o!r re/itution ,a  
victim :o obta9s def9$ monet>y assi/ance
 "u ?is subsection %all n be b>r$ or    
limit$ f receiv+ re/itution aga9/ any   
def5dant = any (f5ses n cov]$ by ?is    
section4  7,c7 ,d$uction ,if a victim :o
 receiv$ def9$ monet>y assi/ance "u ?is 
subsection subsequ5tly seeks re/itution 
"u ?is section1 ! c\rt %all d$uct !     
am\nt ! victim receiv$ 9 def9$ monet>y  
assi/ance :5 det]m9+ ! full am\nt ( !   
victim's losses4  7#c7 ,limitations on  
eligibility ,a victim :o has collect$   
paym5t ( re/itution pursuant to ?is     
section 9 an am\nt great] ?an ! am\nt   
provid$ = "u p>agraph 7#a77;,d7 %all be 
ineligible to receive def9$ monet>y     
assi/ance "u ?is subsection4  7#d7      
,attorney fees  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an       
attorney repres5t+ a victim seek+ def9$ 
monet>y assi/ance "u ?is subsection may 
n *>ge1 receive1 or collect1 & ! c\rt   

may n approve1 any paym5t ( fees & co/s 
t 9 ! aggregate exce$s #ae p]c5t ( any  
paym5t made "u ?is subsection4  7,b7    
,p5alty ,an attorney :o violates        
subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be f9$ "u ?is     
title1 imprison$ n m ?an #a ye>1 or bo?4
  4  #e4 ,assessm5ts 9 *ild pornography 
cases  7a7 ,assessm5ts 9 *ild           
pornography cases ,*apt] #aaj ( title   
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by   
ins]t+ aft] section #bbei ! foll[+3     
#bbei;,a4 ,assessm5ts 9 *ild pornography
 cases  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 addition to any 
o!r crim9al p5alty1 re/itution1 or      
special assessm5t au?oriz$ by law1 !    
c\rt %all assess--  7#a7 n m ?an #ag1jjj
 on any p]son convict$ ( an (f5se "u    
section #bbeb7;a77#d7 or                
#bbeb;,a7a77#e72  7#b7 n m ?an #ce1jjj  
on any p]son convict$ ( any o!r (f5se = 
traffick+ 9 *ild pornography2 &  7#c7 n 
m ?an #ej1jjj on any p]son convict$ ( a 
*ild pornography production (f5se4  7b7 
,annual adju/m5t ,! doll> am\nts 9      
subsection 7a7 %all be adju/$ annually 9

 con=mity ) ! ,consum] ,price ,index4   
7c7 ,factors consid]$ ,9 det]m9+ ! am\nt
 ( ! assessm5t "u subsection 7a71 ! c\rt
 %all consid] ! factors set =? 9        
sections #ceec7;a7 & #cegb4  7d7        
,imposition & implem5tation  7#a7 ,9    
g5]al ,! provisions ( sub*apt] ,c (     
*apt] #bbg 7o!r ?an section #cega7 &    
sub*apt] ,b ( *apt] #bbi 7relat+ to     
f9es7 apply to assessm5ts "u ?is        
section1 except t p>agraph 7#b7 applies 
9 lieu ( any contr>y provisions ( law   
relat+ to f9es or disbursem5t ( money   
receiv$ f a def5dant4  7#b7 ,effect on  
o!r p5alties ,imposition ( an assessm5t 
"u ?is section does n relieve a def5dant
 (1 or entitle a def5dant to r$uce !    
am\nt ( any o!r p5alty by ! am\nt ( !   
assessm5t4 ,any money receiv$ f a       
def5dant %all be disburs$ s t ea* ( !   
foll[+ obligations is paid 9 full 9 !   
foll[+ sequ5ce3 7,a7 ,a special         
assessm5t "u section #cjac4  7,b7       
,re/itution to victims ( any *ild       
pornography production or traffick+     

(f5se t ! def5dant committ$4  7,c7 ,an  
assessm5t "u ?is section4  7,d7 ,o!r    
ord]s "u any o!r section ( ?is title4   
7,e7 ,all o!r f9es1 p5alties1 co/s1 &   
o!r paym5ts requir$ "u ! s5t5ce4  4  7b7
 ,*ild pornography victims res]ve       
,section #adjb7;d7 ( ! ,victims ( ,crime
 ,act ( #aihd 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #bjaja7;d77
 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3    
7#f7 7,a7 ,! ,director may set aside up 
to #aj1jjj1jjj ( ! am\nts rema9+ 9 !    
,fund 9 any fiscal ye> aft] di/ribut+ ! 
am\nts "u p>agraphs 7#b71 7#c71 & 7#d71 
9 a ,*ild ,pornography ,victims ,res]ve1
 :i* may be us$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al = 
paym5ts "u section #bbei7;d7 ( title    
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7,b7 ,am\nts 
9 ! res]ve may be c>ri$ ov] f fiscal ye>
 to fiscal ye>1 b ! total am\nt ( !     
res]ve %all n exce$ #aj1jjj1jjj4        
,not)/&+ subsection 7c7 & any limitation
 on ,fund obligations 9 any future ,act1
 unless ! same %\ld expressly ref] to   
?is section1 any su* am\nts c>ri$ ov]   
%all n be subject to any limitation on  

obligations f am\nts deposit$ to or     
available 9 ! ,fund4  4  7c7 ,*ild      
pornography victims res]ve ,*apt] #aaj (
 title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is     
am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #bbei;,a1 z
 add$ by subsection 7a71 ! foll[+3      
#bbei;,b4 ,*ild pornography victims     
res]ve  7a7 ,deposits into ! res]ve     
,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 !re   
%all be deposit$ into ! ,*ild           
,pornography ,victims ,res]ve e/abli%$  
"u section #adjb7;d77#f7 ( ! ,victims ( 
,crime ,act ( #aihd 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4      
#bjaja7;d77 all assessm5ts collect$ "u  
section #bbei;,a & any gifts1 beque/s1  
or donations to ! ,*ild ,pornography    
,victims ,res]ve f private entities or  
individuals4  7b7 ,availability = def9$ 
monet>y assi/ance ,am\nts 9 ! ,*ild     
,pornography ,victims ,res]ve %all be   
available = paym5t ( def9$ monet>y      
assi/ance pursuant to section #bbei7;d74
 ,if at any "t ! ,*ild ,pornography     
,victims ,res]ve has insuffici5t funds  
to make all ( ! paym5ts ord]$ "u section

 #bbei7;d71 ! ,*ild ,pornography        
,victims ,res]ve %all make su* paym5ts z
 x c satisfy 9 full f available funds4  
,9 det]m9+ ! ord] 9 :i* su* paym5ts %all
 be made1 ! ,*ild ,pornography ,victims 
,res]ve %all make paym5ts bas$ on ! date
 !y 7 ord]$1 ) ! e>lie/-ord]$ paym5ts   
made fir/4  7c7 ,adm9i/ration ,!        
,attorney ,g5]al %all adm9i/] ! ,*ild   
,pornography ,victims ,res]ve & %all    
issue guidel9es & regulations to        
implem5t ?is section4  7d7 ,s5se (      
congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t     
individuals :o violate ?is *apt] prior  
to ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,amy1 ,vicky1
 & ,&y ,*ild ,pornography ,victim       
,assi/ance ,act ( #bjah1 b :o are s5t5c$
 aft] su* date1 %all be subject to !    
/atutory s*eme t 0 9 effect at ! "t !   
(f5ses 7 committ$4  4  7d7 ,cl]ical     
am5dm5t ,! table ( sections = *apt] #aaj
 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is   
am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to   
section #bbei ! foll[+3  #bbei;,a4      
,assessm5ts 9 *ild pornography cases    

#bbei;,b4 ,*ild pornography victims     
res]ve  4  #f4 ,*ild pornography        
victim's "r to evid5ce ,section #ceji7m7
 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is   
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#c7  
,9 any crim9al proce$+1 a victim1 z     
def9$ "u section #bbei7;c77#d71 %all h  
reasonable access to any prop]ty or     
mat]ial t con/itutes *ild pornography1 z
 def9$ "u section #bbef7h71 depict+ !   
victim1 = inspection1 view+1 &          
exam9ation at a ,gov]nm5t facility or   
c\rt1 by ! victim1 8 or h] attorney1 &  
any individual ! victim may seek to     
qualify to furni% exp]t te/imony1 b "u  
no circum/ances may su* *ild pornography
 be copi$1 photograph$1 duplicat$1 or   
o!rwise reproduc$4 ,su* prop]ty or      
mat]ial may be r$act$ to protect !      
privacy ( ?ird p>ties4  4  #g4 ,cl]ical 
am5dm5ts  7a7 ,expansion ( civil rem$ies
 = satisfaction ( an unpaid f9e ,section
 #cfac7;c7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates   
,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ an assessm5t  
impos$ pursuant to section #bbei;,a (   

?is title1 aft] pursuant to ! provisions
 ( sub*apt] ,c ( *apt] #bbg ( ?is       
title14  7b7 ,cl>ification ( int]/ate or
 =eign comm]ce provision reg>d+ c]ta9   
activities p]ta9+ to *ild pornography   
,section #bbeb;,a 7a77#b7 ( title #ah1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9  
subp>agraph 7,a7--  7,a7 by /rik+ us+   
any means or facility ( int]/ate or     
=eign comm]ce & ins]t+ has be52 &  7,b7 
by ins]t+ us+ any means or facility (   
int]/ate or =eign comm]ce or aft] *ild  
pornography2 &  7#b7 9 subp>agraph      
7,b7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ us+ any means or   
facility ( int]/ate or =eign comm]ce &  
ins]t+ has be52 &  7,b7 by ins]t+ us+   
any means or facility ( int]/ate or     
=eign comm]ce or aft] *ild pornography4 
7c7 ,cl>ification ( ! def9ition (       
sexually explicit conduct ,section      
#bbef7b7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates     
,code1 is am5d$--  7#a7 9 subp>agraph   
7,a77v7-- 7,a7 by ins]t+ anus1 be=e     
g5itals2 &  7,b7 by ins]t+ a comma aft] 
g5itals2 &  7#b7 9 subp>agraph          

7,b77iii7--  7,a7 by ins]t+ anus1 be=e  
g5itals2 &  7,b7 by ins]t+ a comma aft] 
g5itals4  #h4 ,reports ,n lat] ?an #b   
ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 
! ,attorney ,g5]al %all submit to       
,congress a report on ! progress ( !    
,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice 9 implem5t+ !       
am5dm5ts made by sections #c ?r\gh #e1 &
 %all include an assessm5t ( ! fund+    
levels = ! ,*ild ,pornography ,victims  
,res]ve4  ,cl]k4