,,ii  #aae? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #bjfj  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,novemb] #b1 #bjag ,mr4
 ,mc,cain 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,c>d91 ,mr4  
,durb91 ,mr4 ,"y1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4     
,rubio1 ,mr4 ,m]kley1 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91    
,mr4 ,s*atz1 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 ,mr4 ,van      
,holl51 ,ms4 ,baldw91 ,mr4 ,book]1 &    
,mrs4 ,%ahe57 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2  
:i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ,=eign ,relations  ,a     
,,bill  ,to promote democracy & human   
rights 9 ,burma1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 
,%ort title  ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !  
,burma ,human ,rights & ,fre$om ,act (  
#bjag4  #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes !    
foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates     
policy ( pr9cipl$ engagem5t s9ce #aihh  
has fo/]$ positive democratic re=ms 9   
,burma1 :i* h l$ to significant         
mile/ones on ! pa? to full democracy4   
7#b7 ,on ,novemb] #h1 #bjae1 ,burma held
 hi/oric elections 9 :i* ! ,national    
,league = ,democracy won a sup]majority 
( seats 9 ! comb9$ national p>liam5t4   

,on ,m>* #cj1 #bjaf1 ,ht9 ,kyaw 0       
inaugurat$ z ! ,presid5t ( ,burma1 !    
c\ntry's fir/ civilian ,presid5t 9 m ?an
 #ej ye>s4 ,aung ,san ,suu ,kyi1        
,presid5t ( ! ,national ,league =       
,democracy1 0 b>r$ f becom+ ,presid5t   
due to ! provisions ( section #ei7;f7 ( 
! #bjjh ,con/itution1 & !re=e assum$ !  
(fice ( ,/ate ,c\nsellor1 a position    
creat$ = h] t made h] ! c\ntry's de     
facto lead]4  7#c7 ,aung ,san ,suu      
,kyi's fir/ acts z ,/ate ,c\nsellor aft]
 h] ,national ,league = ,democracy p>ty 
took (fice includ$ releas+ m ?an #ajj   
political prison]s1 includ+ well-kn[n   
j\rnali/s & /ud5t activi/s held on      
politically motivat$ *>ges4 ,h[ev]1 z ( 
,septemb] #bjag1 !re are #bbj political 
prison]s 9 ,burma1 #db ( :i* are        
curr5tly s]v+ prison s5t5ces1 #ea ( :i* 
are await+ trial inside prison1 & #abg (
 :i* are await+ trial outside prison1   
accord+ to ! ,assi/ance ,association =  
,political ,prison]s4  7#d7 ,! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ,burma also cont9ues to sy/ematically

 discrim9ate aga9/ ! ,roh+ya p4 ,burma's
 #aihb citiz5%ip law /ripp$ ,roh+ya     
,burmese ( _! ,burmese citiz5%ip1 r5d]+ 
!m /ateless1 & ! ,gov]nm5t cont9ues to  
re/rict ,roh+ya bir?s1 d5y !m fre$om (  
movem5t1 access to heal?c>e1 l&1        
education1 vot+1 political p>ticipation1
 & m>riage4  7#e7 ,despite ! mean+ful   
/eps tak5 t[>d democracy 9 ,burma1 !re  
/ill rema9 important /ructural & sy/emic
 imp$im5ts to ! realization ( a fully   
democratic civilian gov]nm5t1 includ+-- 
7,a7 re=m ( ! #bjjh ,con/itution2  7,b7 
! disfran*isem5t ( gr\ps ( p :o vot$ 9  
previ\s elections2  7,c7 social1        
political1 & economic conditions 9      
,rakh9e ,/ate1 p>ticul>ly ^? fac$ by !  
,roh+ya population2 &  7,d7 address+ &  
end+ ! curr5t humanit>ian & human rights
 crisis affect+ ,burma's ,roh+ya        
population & resid5ts ( ! ,rakh9e1      
,ka*91 & ,%an /ates1 includ+ e?nic      
cleans+1 extrajudicial kill+s1 sexual & 
g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 & =c$ displacem5t4   
7#f7 ,actions ( ! milit>y ( ,burma1 kn[n

 z ! ,tatmadaw1 includ+ cont9u+ assaults
 on p]sonnel & t]ritory controll$ by    
arm$ e?nic organizations1 milit>y (f5ses
 imm$iately prec$+ ! peace conf]5ce 9   
,naypyitaw1 & human rights abuses aga9/ 
noncombatant civilians 9 conflict areas1
 und]m9e confid5ce 9 e/abli%+ a cr$ible 
nationwide cease-fire agreem5t to end   
,burma's civil w>4  7#g7 ,! p ( ,burma  
cont9ue to suff] f an ongo+ civil w>    
betwe5 ! ,tatmadaw & ne>ly #bj arm$     
e?nic organizations4 ,any prospects = a 
full democracy 9 ,burma are cont+5t on  
end+ ! civil w> & f9d+ a pa? t[>d       
national reconciliation betwe5 ,burma's 
,bam> majority & its v>i\s e?nic        
m9orities4  7#h7 ,s9ce #bjaa1 ov]       
#ih1jjj p h be5 displac$ 9 ,ka*9 &      
nor!rn ,%an ,/ate ov] ! escalat+ viol5ce
 & in/ability1 result+ 9 cont9u$ massive
 int]nal displacem5t1 caus+ a massive   
humanit>ian crisis1 & cont9u+ to und]m9e
 ! tru/ necess>y to a*ieve a durable1   
la/+ peace1 & disproportionately affect+
 ! lives ( innoc5t civilians & ! ?\s&s (

 int]nally displac$ p]sons =c$ f _!     
homes4 ,accord+ to ! ,unit$ ,nations    
,(fice = ! ,coord9ation ( ,humanit>ian  
,affairs1 "s #ej p]c5t ( ^! displac$    
p]sons are /ay+ 9 areas beyond ,gov]nm5t
 control :]e humanit>ian access is      
limit$4  7#i7 ,9 #bjae1 ! nongov]nm5tal 
campaign ,global ,witness f\nd t1 9     
#bjad1 ! e/imat$ value ( (ficial        
production ( jade equat$ up to #dh p]c5t
 ( ! (ficial gross dome/ic product (    
,burma4 ,h[ev]1 because ( corruption & a
 lack ( transp>5cy ! economic ga9s (    
,burma are be+ pocket$ by notori\s      
lead]s f ! milit>y junta1 includ+ =m]   
dictator ,?an ,%we & ,unit$             
,/ates-sanction$ drug "l ,wei ,hsueh    
,kang1 & ve/$ int]e/s 9 jade are und]m9+
 prospects = resolv+ ! mo/ intractable  
arm$ conflict 9 ,burma4  7#aj7 ,on      
,augu/ #ca1 #bjaf1 ,/ate ,c\nsellor     
,aung ,san ,suu ,kyi & ! ,gov]nm5t (    
,burma initiat$ ! ,union ,peace         
,conf]5ce #ba/ ,c5tury ,panglong1 :]e m 
?an #a1djj repres5tatives ( v>i\s       

conc]n$ p>ties att5d$ a peace conf]5ce 9
 ,naypyitaw 9 an ef=t to beg9 ! process 
( end+ ,burma's civil w> & discuss      
options 9 =m+ a democratic /ate (       
,burma4 ,on ,may #bd1 #bjag1 ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ,burma held a second ,panglong ,peace
 ,conf]5ce1 ) mix$ results4  7#aa7 ,on  
,octob] #ca1 #bjaf1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate 
det]m9$ t ,burma rema9s designat$ z a   
c\ntry ( p>ticul> conc]n = religi\s     
fre$om "u section #djb7;b7 ( !          
,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,act    
7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fddb7;b771 & t memb]s ( 
! ,roh+ya community 9 p>ticul> face     
abuses by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 includ+ 
^? involv+ torture1 unlawful arre/ &    
det5tion1 re/rict$ movem5t1 re/rictions 
on religi\s practices1 discrim9ation 9  
employm5t1 & access to social s]vices4  
7#ab7 ,! ,febru>y #bjag panels set up by
 ! ,burmese army & ! ,home ,affairs     
,m9i/ry are widely p]ceiv$ to lack      
indep5d5ce & imp>tiality4 ,! ,decemb]   
#bjaf commission e/abli%$ by ,burma's   
,presid5t ,ht9 ,kyaw to inve/igate !    

,octob] #bjaf attacks dismiss$ claims ( 
misconduct by security =ces due to      
insuffici5t evid5ce4 ,! #bjab commission
 gov]nm5t e/abli%$ to inve/igate viol5ce
 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate t ye> nev] held anyone 
acc\ntable4  7#ac7 ,9 a public address  
on ,octob] #ab1 #bjag1 ,/ate ,c\nsellor 
,aung ,san ,suu ,kyi laid out #c goals =
 ,rakh9e ,/ate3  7,a7 ,repatriation ( ^?
 :o h cross$ ov] to ,banglade% & !      
effective provision ( humanit>ian       
assi/ance4  7,b7 ,resettlem5t ( displac$
 populations4  7,c7 ,economic developm5t
 & durable peace4  7#ad7 ,accord+ to !  
,banglade% ,=eign ,m9i/ry1 at lea/      
#c1jjj ,roh+ya h be5 kill$ & ov] an     
e/imat$ #fjj1jjj ,roh+ya h fl$ to       
,banglade% s9ce ,augu/ #bjag = fe> (    
loss ( livelihoods1 %elt]1 &            
disproportionate use ( =ce by ! milit>y 
( ,burma4 ,congress recognizes ! long/&+
 support & hospitality ( ! ,gov]nm5t & !
 p ( ,banglade%2 h[ev]1 x is important t
 p flee+ viol5ce 9 ,burma are n deport$ 
or turn$ back4  7#ae7 ,on ,octob] #bc1  

#bjag1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate said1 ,we    
express our grave/ conc]n ) rec5t ev5ts 
9 ,rakh9e ,/ate & ! viol5t1 traumatic   
abuses ,roh+ya & o!r communities h      
endur$4 ,x is imp]ative t any           
individuals or entities responsible =   
atrocities1 includ+ non-/ate actors &   
vigilantes1 be held acc\ntable44  7#af7 
,at a ,s5ate ,=eign ,relations          
,committee he>+ on ,octob] #bd1 #bjag1 !
 ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate indicat$ t refugees  
cont9ue to cross into ,banglade%1 & we  
cont9ue to receive cr$ible reports (    
sporadic viol5ce 9 nor!rn ,rakh9e ,/ate4
  7#ag7 ,amne/y ,int]national & ,human  
,rights ,wat* h report$ & docum5t$ a    
campaign ( viol5ce p]petuat$ by !       
security =ces ( ,burma1 :i* h           
indiscrim9ately fir$ on & kill$         
civilians1 rap$ wom5 & girls1 &         
arbitr>ily arre/$ ,roh+ya m5 )\t any    
in=mation ab\t _! :]eab\ts or *>ges :i* 
may am\nt to crimes aga9/ humanity &    
e?nic cleans+4 ,satellite images reveal 
t1 out ( ! approximately #dgj villages 9

 nor!rn ,rakh9e ,/ate1 ne>ly #cjj 7     
p>tially or completely de/roy$ by fire  
s9ce ,augu/ #be1 #bjag1 mo/ ( !m        
completely or p>tially populat$ )       
,roh+ya ,muslims4  7#ah7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( 
,burma has cont9u$ to block access to   
nor!rn ,rakh9e ,/ate by ,unit$ ,nations 
& o!r humanit>ian gr\ps4 ,= mu* ( ! la/ 
?ree mon?s1 hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( vuln]able 
p 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate :o ne$$ humanit>ian   
aid1 bo? ,roh+ya1 ,rakh9e1 & o!r gr\ps &
 includ+ *ildr5 ) acute malnutrition1 7 
be+ block$ f receiv+ su* aid1 & aid     
gr\ps n[ expect t levels ( malnutrition 
& ev5 />vation h dramatically increas$4 
7#ai7 ,9 response to previ\s viol5ce    
betwe5 ! ,burmese milit>y & ! e?nic     
,roh+ya p 9 #bjaf1 ,aung ,san ,suu ,kyi 
e/abli%$ ! ,advisory ,commission on     
,rakh9e ,/ate head$ by =m] ,unit$       
,nations ,secret>y-,g5]al ,k(i ,annan to
 address t5sions 9 ,nor!rn ,rakh9e4 ,%e 
has s9ce also endors$ ! ,commission's   
recomm5dations & e/abli%$ a gr\p to move
 =w>d ) implem5tation4  #c4 ,def9itions 

,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate          
congressional committees ,! t]m         
appropriate congressional committees    
means--  7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign    
,relations & ! ,committee on ,arm$      
,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 !          
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & !       
,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se (
 ,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,crimes aga9/   
humanity ,! t]m crimes aga9/ humanity   
includes1 :5 committ$ z "p ( a          
widespread or sy/ematic attack direct$  
aga9/ any civilian population1 ) k ( !  
attack--  7,a7 murd]2  7,b7 deportation 
or =cible transf] ( population2  7,c7   
torture2  7,d7 rape1 sexual slav]y1 or  
any o!r =m ( sexual viol5ce ( comp>able 
gravity2  7,e7 p]secution aga9/ any     
id5tifiable gr\p or collectivity on     
political1 racial1 national1 e?nic1     
cultural1 religi\s1 g5d] or o!r gr\nds t
 are univ]sally recogniz$ z imp]missible
 "u int]national law2  7,f7 en=c$       
disappe>ance ( p]sons2  7,g7 ! crime (  
ap>!id2 &  7,h7 o!r inhumane acts ( a   

simil> "* int5tionally caus+ great      
suff]+1 or s]i\s injury to body or to   
m5tal or physical heal?4  7#c7 ,e?nic   
cleans+ ,! t]m e?nic cleans+ means a    
purposeful policy design$ by "o e?nic or
 religi\s gr\p to remove by viol5t &    
t]ror-inspir+ means ! civilian          
population ( ano!r e?nic or religi\s    
gr\p f c]ta9 geographic areas4  7#d7    
,g5ocide ,! t]m g5ocide means any (f5se 
describ$ 9 section #ajia7;a7 ( title    
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7#e7 ,hybrid 
tribunal ,! t]m hybrid tribunal means a 
tempor>y crim9al tribunal t involves a  
comb9ation ( dome/ic & int]national     
lawy]s1 judges1 & o!r pr(essionals to   
prosecute individuals suspect$ (        
committ+ w> crimes1 crimes aga9/        
humanity1 or g5ocide4  7#f7             
,transitional ju/ice ,! t]m transitional
 ju/ice means ! range ( judicial1       
nonjudicial1 =mal1 in=mal1 retributive1 
& re/orative measures employ$ by        
c\ntries transition+ out ( arm$ conflict
 or repressive regimes--  7,a7 to r$ress

 legacies ( atrocities2 &  7,b7 to      
promote long-t]m1 su/a9able peace4  7#g7
 ,w> crime ,! t]m w> crime has ! mean+  
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bdda7;c7 ( title  
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  #d4 ,/atem5t 
( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates t--  7#a7 ! pursuit ( a calibrat$
 engagem5t /rategy is ess5tial to       
support ! e/abli%m5t ( a peaceful1      
prosp]\s1 & democratic ,burma t includes
 respect = ! human rights ( all its p   
reg>dless ( e?nicity & religion2 &  7#b7
 ! guid+ pr9ciples ( su* a /rategy to   
support & complete ! transition to      
democracy & g5u9e national              
reconciliation include--  7,a7 support =
 mean+ful legal & con/itutional re=ms t 
remove rema9+ re/rictions on civil &    
political rights & in/itute civilian    
control ( ! milit>y1 civilian control ( 
! gov]nm5t1 & ! con/itutional provision 
res]v+ #be p]c5t ( p>liam5t>y seats = ! 
milit>y1 :i* provides ! milit>y ) veto  
p[] ov] con/itutional am5dm5ts2  7,b7 ! 
e/abli%m5t ( a fully democratic1        

plurali/ic1 civilian controll$1 &       
repres5tative political sy/em t includes
 regul>iz$ free & fair elections 9 :i*  
all p ( ,burma c vote2  7,c7 ! promotion
 ( g5u9e national reconciliation &      
conclusion ( a cr$ible & su/a9able      
nationwide cease-fire agreem5t1         
political accommodation ( ! ne$s ( e?nic
 ,%an1 ,ka*91 ,*91 ,k>51 & o!r e?nic    
gr\ps1 & con/itutional *ange all[+      
inclusive p]man5t peace2  7,d7          
acc\ntability = e?nic cleans+1 crimes   
aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide p]petrat$     
aga9/ e?nic m9orities l ! ,roh+ya by !  
,gov]nm5t1 milit>y1 & security =ces (   
,burma1 viol5t extremi/ gr\ps1 & o!r    
combatants involv$ 9 ! conflict2  7,e7  
/r5g!n+ ! gov]nm5t's civilian           
in/itutions1 includ+ support = great]   
transp>5cy & acc\ntability2  7,f7 !     
e/abli%m5t ( pr(essional & nonp>tisan   
milit>y1 security1 & police =ces t      
op]ate "u civilian control2  7,g7 emp[]+
 local communities1 civil society1 &    
indep5d5t m$ia2  7,h7 promot+           

responsible int]national & regional     
engagem5t2  7,i7 /r5g!n+ respect = &    
protection ( human rights & religi\s    
fre$om2 &  7,j7 address+ & end+ !       
humanit>ian & human rights crisis1      
includ+ by support+ ! return ( !        
displac$ ,roh+ya to _! homes & provid+  
equal access to full re/oration ( full  
citiz5%ip = ! ,roh+ya population4  #e4  
,humanit>ian assi/ance  7a7 ,9 g5]al    
,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$      
#ajd1jjj1jjj = assi/ance to ! victims ( 
! ,burmese milit>y's e?nic cleans+      
campaign t>get+ ,roh+ya 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate1
 includ+ ^? displac$ 9 ,banglade%1      
,burma1 & ! region1 support = volunt>y  
resettlem5t or repatriation ef=ts       
regionally1 & = reconciliation programs 
9 ,rakh9e ,/ate1 includ+ support =      
cr$ible1 indep5d5t humanit>ian          
organizations1 ,unit$ ,nations ag5cies1 
& nongov]nm5tal organizations support+ !
 implem5tation ( ! recomm5dations ( !   
,advisory ,commission on ,rakh9e ,/ate  
or o!rwise seek+ to provide humanit>ian 

assi/ance to victims ( viol5ce &        
de/ruction 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate1 includ+     
victims ( g5d]-bas$ viol5ce &           
unaccompani$ m9ors4 ,additional         
significant & su/a9$ fund+ w be necess>y
 to address ! m$ium & long-t]m impacts (
 ?is crisis4  7b7 ,fre$om ( movem5t (   
refugees & int]nally displac$ p]sons    
,congress calls on ! ,gov]nm5t (        
,banglade% to ensure all refugees h     
fre$om ( movem5t & "u no circum/ances   
are subject to unsafe1 involunt>y1 or   
un9=m$ repatriation4 ,congress also     
calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma to ensure 
! dignifi$1 safe1 & volunt>y return ( ^?
 displac$ f _! homes1 & (f] to ^? :o d n
 want to return mean+ful means to obta9 
comp5sation or re/itution4  #f4         
,multilat]al assi/ance  7a7 ,re/rictions
 ,except z provid$ "u subsection 7b71 ! 
,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %\ld in/ruct !  
,unit$ ,/ates executive director ( ea*  
int]national f9ancial in/itution to use 
! voice & vote ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to     
support a project 9 ,burma only if !    

project does n p>tn] )1 contract or     
subcontract )1 or o!rwise involve or    
b5efit ent]prises own$ or directly or   
indirectly controll$ by ! milit>y (     
,burma1 ! ,m9i/ry ( ,def5se1 memb]s ( ! 
,burmese milit>y or security =ces1 or   
relat$ entities4  7b7 ,exception ,!     
,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may approve     
projects o!rwise re/rict$ "u ?is section
 if-- 7#a7 s5ior ,burmese milit>y       
(ficials h--  7,a7 publicly ackn[l$g$ _!
 role 9 committ+ pa/ human rights       
abuses2  7,b7 coop]at$ ) indep5d5t ef=ts
 to inve/igate su* abuses2  7,c7 be5    
held acc\ntable = su* abuses2  7,d7     
demon/rat$ sub/antial progress 9 re=m+  
_! behavior ) respect to ! protection ( 
human rights 9 ! conduct ( civil-milit>y
 relations2  7,e7 demon/rably &         
v]ifiably indicat$ _! support = ext5d+  
civil & political rights1 includ+       
citiz5%ip & access to ! rule ( law1 to  
all ! p ( ,burma consi/5t ) int]national
 /&>d includ+ ! ,roh+ya2 &  7,f7 are    
coop]at+ ) ef=ts to secure a cr$ible    

cease-fire agreem5t1 political          
accommodation1 & con/itutional *ange    
all[+ inclusive p]man5t peace2 &  7#b7  
do+ s is 9 ! vital int]e/ ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates4  #g4 ,s5se ( ,congress on "r (  
returnees ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t !  
,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 9 collaboration ) ! 
regional & int]national community1      
includ+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high         
,commission] = ,refugees--  7#a7 %\ld   
ensure ! dignifi$1 safe1 & volunt>y     
return ( all ^? displac$ f _! homes1    
especially f ,rakh9e ,/ate1 )\t an      
unduly high burd5 ( pro(2 &  7#b7 %\ld  
fully implem5t all ( ! recomm5dations ( 
! ,advisory ,commission on ,rakh9e      
,/ate4  #h4 ,milit>y coop]ation  7a7    
,prohibition ,except z provid$ "u       
subsection 7b71 ! ,unit$ ,/ates         
,gov]nm5t may n supply any security     
assi/ance or engage 9 any               
milit>y-to-milit>y programs ) ! arm$    
=ces ( ,burma1 includ+ tra9+ or         
obs]vation or p>ticipation 9 regional   
ex]cises1 until ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 9

 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 c  
c]tify to ! appropriate congressional   
committees t ! ,burmese milit>y has     
demon/rat$ significant progress 9 abid+ 
by int]national human rights /&>ds & is 
und]tak+ mean+ful & significant security
 sector re=m1 includ+ transp>5cy &      
acc\ntability to prev5t future abuses1 z
 det]m9$ by apply+ ! foll[+ crit]ia3    
7#a7 ,! milit>y adh]es to int]national  
human rights /&>ds & pl$ges to /op      
future human rights abuses4  7#b7 ,!    
milit>y supports ef=ts to c>ry out      
mean+ful & compreh5sive inve/igations ( 
rec5t abuses & is tak+ /eps to hold     
acc\ntable ^? 9 ! ,burmese milit>y      
responsible = human rights violations4  
7#c7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 includ+ !   
milit>y1 all[s imm$iate & unfett]$      
humanit>ian access to communities 9     
areas affect$ by conflict1 includ+      
,roh+ya communities 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate4    
7#d7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 includ+ !   
milit>y1 coop]ates ) ! ,unit$ ,nations  
,high ,commission] = ,refugees & o!r    

relevant ,unit$ ,nations ag5cies to     
ensure ! protection ( displac$ p]sons & 
! safe & volunt>y return ( refugees &   
int]nally displac$ p]sons4  7#e7 ,!     
,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 includ+ ! milit>y1  
takes /eps t[>d ! implem5tation ( !     
recomm5dations ( ! ,advisory ,commission
 on ,rakh9e ,/ate4  7b7 ,exceptions     
7#a7 ,c]ta9 exi/+ au?orities ,!         
,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se may cont9ue to      
conduct consultations bas$ on !         
au?orities "u section #abec ( ! ,c>l    
,lev9 & ,h[>d ,p4 ,buck ,mc,keon        
,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act =  
,fiscal ,ye> #bjae 7,public ,law        
#aac-bia2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea note74    
7#b7 ,hospitality ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate &
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national 
,developm5t may meet relat$-hospitality 
requirem5ts ) respect to ! #ba/ ,c5tury 
,panglong ,union ,peace ,conf]5ce4  7c7 
,milit>y re=m ,! c]tification requir$ "u
 subsection 7a7 %all include a writt5   
ju/ification 9 classifi$ & unclassifi$  
=m describ+ ! ,burmese milit>y's ef=ts  

to implem5t re=ms1 end impunity = human 
rights abuses1 & increase transp>5cy &  
acc\ntability4  7d7 ,rule ( ,con/ruction
 ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to    
au?orize ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se assi/ance  
to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma except z provid$
 9 ?is section4  7e7 ,report  7#a7 ,9   
g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date 
( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #ahj days  
!reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 9       
concurr5ce ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all  
submit to ! appropriate congressional   
committees a report1 9 bo? classifi$ &  
unclassifi$ =m1 on ! /rategy & plans =  
milit>y-to-milit>y engagem5t betwe5 !   
,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces & ! milit>y ( 
,burma4  7#b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$
 "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include ! foll[+ 
elem5ts3 7,a7 ,a description & assessm5t
 ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma's /rategy =     
security sector re=m1 includ+ z x       
relates to an end to involvem5t 9 !     
illicit trade 9 jade & o!r natural      
res\rces1 re=ms to end corruption &     
illicit drug traffick+1 & con/itutional 

re=ms to ensure civilian control4  7,b7 
,a li/ ( ongo+ milit>y activities       
conduct$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ) 
! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 & a description ( 
! ,unit$ ,/ates /rategy = future        
milit>y-milit>y engagem5ts betwe5 !     
,unit$ ,/ates & ,burma's milit>y =ces1  
includ+ ! milit>y ( ,burma1 ! ,burma    
,police ,=ce1 & arm$ e?nic gr\ps4  7,c7 
,an assessm5t ( ! progress ( ! milit>y (
 ,burma t[>ds develop+ a framework to   
implem5t human "r re=ms1 includ+--  7i7 
coop]ation ) civilian au?orities to     
inve/igate & prosecute cases ( gross    
human rights violations2  7ii7 /eps tak5
 to demon/rate respect = & implem5tation
 ( ! laws ( w> & int]national human     
rights law2 &  7iii7 a description ( !  
elem5ts ( ! milit>y-to-milit>y engagem5t
 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,burma t      
promote su* implem5tation4  7,d7 ,an    
assessm5t ( progress on ! peaceful      
settlem5t ( arm$ conflicts betwe5 !     
,gov]nm5t ( ,burma & e?nic m9ority      
gr\ps1 includ+ actions tak5 by ! milit>y

 ( ,burma to adh]e to cease-fire        
agreem5ts & )draw =ces f conflict zones4
  7,e7 ,an assessm5t ( ! ,burmese's     
milit>y recruitm5t & use ( *ildr5 z     
soldi]s4  7,f7 ,an assessm5t ( !        
,burmese's milit>y's use ( viol5ce aga9/
 wom51 sexual viol5ce1 or o!r g5d]-bas$ 
viol5ce z a tool ( t]ror1 w>1 or e?nic  
cleans+4  7f7 ,civilian *annels ,any    
program initiat$ "u ?is section %all use
 appropriate civilian gov]nm5t *annels )
 ! democratically elect$ ,gov]nm5t (    
,burma4  7g7 ,regul> consultations ,any 
new program or activity 9 ,burma        
initiat$ "u ?is section %all be subject 
to prior consultation ) ! appropriate   
congressional committees4  #i4 ,trade   
re/rictions  7a7 ,re9/atem5t ( import   
re/rictions on jadeite & rubies f ,burma
  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #c;,a ( !      
,burmese ,fre$om & ,democracy ,act (    
#bjjc 7,public ,law #ajh-fa2 #ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #agja note7 is am5d$ by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7i7 ,t]m9ation      
,not)/&+ section #i1 ?is section %all   

rema9 9 effect until ! ,presid5t        
det]m9es & c]tifies to ! appropriate    
congressional committees t ! ,gov]nm5t (
 ,burma has tak5 measures to re=m !     
gem/one indu/ry 9 ,burma1 includ+       
measures to require--  7#a7 ! disclosure
 ( ! ultimate b5eficial own]%ip (       
entities 9 t indu/ry2 &  7#b7 !         
publication ( project rev5ues1 paym5ts1 
& contract t]ms relat+ to t indu/ry4  4 
7#b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts ,section #c;,a ( !
 ,burmese ,fre$om & ,democracy ,act (   
#bjjc is fur!r am5d$--  7,a7 9          
subsection 7b7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by
 /rik+ until su* "t & all t foll[s ?r\gh
 #bjjh & ins]t+ beg9n+ on ! date t is   
#ae days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !   
,burma ,human ,rights & ,fre$om ,act (  
#bjag2 &  7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & ins]t+
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,burma ,human  
,rights & ,fre$om ,act ( #bjag2 &  7,b7 
9 subsection 7c77#a71 by /rik+ until su*
 "t & all t foll[s ?r\gh #bjjh & ins]t+ 
beg9n+ on ! date t is #ae days aft] !   

date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,burma ,human     
,rights & ,fre$om ,act ( #bjag4  7#c7   
,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is 
subsection %all apply ) respect to      
articles ent]$1 or )drawn f w>eh\se =   
consumption1 on or aft] ! #ae? day aft] 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7b7    
,review ( eligibility = ,g5]aliz$ ,sy/em
 ( ,pref]5ces  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an
 "o ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is    
,act1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to !      
committees specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 a   
report t includes a detail$ review ( !  
eligibility ( ,burma = pref]5tial duty  
treatm5t "u ! ,g5]aliz$ ,sy/em (        
,pref]5ces "u title ,v ( ! ,trade ,act (
 #aigd 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #bdfa et seq474   
7#b7 ,committees specifi$ ,! committees 
specifi$ 9 ?is p>agraph are-- 7,a7 !    
,committee on ,appropriations1 !        
,committee on ,f9ance1 & ! ,committee on
 ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 !
 ,committee on ,appropriations1 !       
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 & !      
,committee on ,ways & ,means ( ! ,h\se (

 ,repres5tatives4  #aj4 ,visa ban &     
economic sanctions ) respect to milit>y 
(ficials responsible = human rights     
abuses  7a7 ,li/ requir$  7#a7 ,9 g5]al 
,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( !    
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all   
submit to ! appropriate congressional   
committees a li/ ( s5ior (ficials ( !   
milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma t !    
,presid5t det]m9es h play$ a direct &   
sub/antial role 9 ! commission ( human  
rights abuses 9 ,burma1 includ+ aga9/ ! 
,roh+ya m9ority population4  7#b7       
,inclusions ,! li/ requir$ by p>agraph  
7#a7 %all include all ( ! s5ior (ficials
 ( ! milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma 9 
*>ge ( ea* unit t 0 op]ational dur+ !   
s-call$ cle>ance op]ations t began 9    
,octob] #bjaf & are ongo+ z ( ! date ( !
 enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7#c7 ,updates ,n 
less frequ5tly ?an e #ahj days1 !       
,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate  
congressional committees an updat$      
v]sion ( ! li/ requir$ by p>agraph 7#a74
  7b7 ,sanctions  7#a7 ,visa ban ,!     

,secret>y ( ,/ate %all d5y a visa to1 & 
! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security to      
exclude f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any          
individual on ! li/ requir$ by          
subsection 7a77#a74  7#b7 ,li/ (        
specially designat$ nationals & block$  
p]sons  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij   
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 ! ,presid5t %all-- 7i7 det]m9e    
:e!r ! individuals specifi$ 9           
subp>agraph 7,b7 %\ld be includ$ on !   
,,sdn li/2 &  7ii7 submit to !          
appropriate congressional committees a  
report on t det]m9ation t includes1 )   
respect to any su* individual n includ$ 
on ! ,,sdn li/1 ! reason = n includ+ t  
individual on t li/4  7,b7 ,individuals 
specifi$ ,! individuals specifi$ 9 ?is  
subp>agraph are-- 7i7 ! head ( ea* unit 
( ! milit>y or security =ces ( ,burma t 
0 op]ational dur+ ! s-call$ cle>ance    
op]ations t began 9 ,octob] #bjaf & are 
ongo+ z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 includ+--  7,i7 ,s5ior ,g5]al ,m9 
,aung ,hla+2  7,,ii7 ,major ,g5]al      

,maung ,maung ,soe2 &  7,,iii7 ,major   
,g5]al ,kh9 ,maung ,soe2 &  7ii7 any    
s5ior (ficial ( ! milit>y or security   
=ces ( ,burma = :i* !re are cr$ible     
allegations t ! (ficial has aid$1       
p>ticipat$1 or is o!rwise implicat$ 9   
gross human rights abuses 9 ,burma1     
includ+ sexual & e?nic- or g5d]-bas$    
viol5ce4  7,c7 ,,sdn li/ def9$ ,9 ?is   
p>agraph1 ! t]m ,,sdn li/ means ! li/ ( 
specially designat$ nationals & block$  
p]sons ma9ta9$ by ! ,(fice ( ,=eign     
,assets ,control ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( !      
,treasury4  7#c7 ,au?ority = additional 
f9ancial sanctions ,! ,secret>y ( !     
,treasury may prohibit or impose        
conditions on ! op5+ or ma9ta9+ 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates ( a correspond5t acc\nt or
 payable-?r\gh acc\nt by any f9ancial   
in/itution or f9ancial ag5cy t is a     
,unit$ ,/ates p]son1 = or on behalf ( a 
=eign f9ancial in/itution1 if !         
,secret>y det]m9es t ! acc\nt is us$--  
7,a7 by a =eign f9ancial in/itution t   
holds prop]ty or an int]e/ 9 prop]ty (  

an individual on ! li/ requir$ by       
subsection 7a77#a72 or  7,b7 to conduct 
a transaction on behalf ( an individual 
on t li/4  7#d7 ,rule ( con/ruction     
,no?+ 9 ?is subsection may be con/ru$ to
 prohibit any contract or o!r f9ancial  
transaction ) a cr$ible nongov]nm5tal   
humanit>ian organization 9 ,burma4  7c7 
,removal f li/s ,! ,presid5t may remove 
an individual f ! li/ requir$ by        
subsection 7a77#a71 or remove an        
individual includ$ on ! ,,sdn li/       
pursuant to subsection 7b77#b7 f t li/1 
if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & reports to !  
appropriate congressional committees t--
  7#a7 ! individual has-- 7,a7 publicly 
ackn[l$g$ ! role ( ! individual 9       
committ+ pa/ human rights abuses2  7,b7 
coop]at$ ) indep5d5t ef=ts to inve/igate
 su* abuses2  7,c7 be5 held acc\ntable =
 su* abuses2 or  7,d7 demon/rat$        
sub/antial progress 9 re=m+ !           
individual's behavior ) respect to !    
protection ( human rights 9 ! conduct ( 
civil-milit>y relations2 &  7#b7 remov+ 

! individual f ! li/ is 9 ! vital       
national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7d7 
,p5alties  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a p]son t     
violates1 attempts to violate1 conspires
 to violate1 or causes a violation ( ?is
 section or any regulation1 lic5se1 or  
ord] issu$ to c>ry out p>agraph 7#b7 or 
7#c7 ( subsection 7b7 %all be subject to
 ! p5alties set =? 9 subsections 7b7 &  
7c7 ( section #bjf ( ! ,int]national    
,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej      
,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 to ! same ext5t z a    
p]son t commits an unlawful act describ$
 9 subsection 7a7 ( t section4  7#b7    
,rule ( con/ruction ,?is subsection %all
 n be con/ru$ to require ! ,presid5t to 
decl>e a national em]g5cy "u section    
#bjb ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy         
,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4     
#agja74  7e7 ,exceptions  7#a7          
,humanit>ian assi/ance ,a requirem5t to 
impose sanctions "u ?is section %all n  
apply ) respect to ! provision ( m$ic9e1
 m$ical equipm5t or supplies1 food1 or  
any o!r =m ( humanit>ian or human       

rights-relat$ assi/ance provid$ to      
,burma 9 response to a humanit>ian      
crisis4  7#b7 ,unit$ ,nations           
,headqu>t]s ,agreem5t ,subsection       
7b77#a7 %all n apply to ! admission ( an
 individual to ! ,unit$ ,/ates if su*   
admission is necess>y to comply ) ,unit$
 ,/ates obligations "u ! ,agreem5t      
betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,unit$     
,/ates ( ,am]ica reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( 
! ,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ at ,lake       
,success ,june #bf1 #aidg1 & ent]$ into 
=ce ,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1 or "u !        
,conv5tion on ,consul> ,relations1 done 
at ,vi5na ,april #bd1 #aifc1 & ent]$    
into =ce ,m>* #ai1 #aifg1 or o!r        
int]national obligations ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates4  7f7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3
 7#a7 ,acc\nt2 correspond5t acc\nt2     
payable-?r\gh acc\nt ,! t]ms acc\nt1    
correspond5t acc\nt1 & payable-?r\gh    
acc\nt h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section
 #ecah;,a ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates    
,code4  7#b7 ,f9ancial ag5cy2 f9ancial  
in/itution ,! t]ms f9ancial ag5cy &     

f9ancial in/itution h ! mean+s giv5 ^?  
t]ms 9 section #ecab ( title #ca1 ,unit$
 ,/ates ,code4  7#c7 ,unit$ /ates p]son 
,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means--  7,a7
 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or an ali5      
lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce to !
 ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7,b7 an entity      
organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or 
( any jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1  
includ+ a =eign bran* ( su* an entity4  
#aa4 ,/rategy = promot+ economic        
developm5t  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an    
#ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is
 ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y 
( ! ,treasury1 & ! ,adm9i/rator ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national    
,developm5t %all submit to ! appropriate
 congressional committees a /rategy to  
support su/a9able & broad-bas$ economic 
developm5t1 9 accordance ) ! priorities 
( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma to improve       
economic conditions4  7b7 ,elem5ts ,9   
ord] to support ! ef=ts ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( 
,burma1 ! /rategy requir$ by subsection 
7a7 %all include a plan to promote      

inclusive & responsible economic gr[?1  
includ+ ?r\gh ! foll[+ initiatives3     
7#a7 ,develop an economic re=m road-map 
to div]sify control ov] & access to     
p>ticipation 9 key indu/ries & sectors4 
,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld support 
! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma to develop a       
roadmap to assess & recomm5d measures to
 remove b>ri]s to a level play+ field t 
increases competition1 access &         
opportunity 9 sectors dom9at$ by !      
milit>y1 =m] milit>y (ficials1 & _!     
families1 & bus9esspeople connect$ to ! 
milit>y4 ,! roadmap %\ld include areas  
relat$ to gov]nm5t transp>5cy1          
acc\ntability1 & gov]nance4  7#b7       
,increase transp>5cy disclosure         
requirem5ts 9 key sectors to promote    
responsible inve/m5t4 ,provide te*nical 
support to develop & implem5t policies1 
& revise exi/+ policies on public       
disclosure ( b5eficial own]s ( companies
 9 key sectors id5tifi$ by ! ,gov]nm5t (
 ,burma1 includ+ ! id5tities ( ^? seek+ 
or secur+ access to ,burma's mo/        

valuable res\rces4 ,su* new requirem5ts 
%\ld complem5t disclosures due to be put
 9 place 9 ,burma z a result ( its      
p>ticipation 9 ! ,extractives ,indu/ry  
,transp>5cy ,initiative 7,,eiti74  #ab4 
,report on acc\ntability = e?nic        
cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 &       
g5ocide 9 ,burma  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat]  
?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( 
?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all      
submit to ! appropriate congressional   
committees a report on allegations (    
e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & 
g5ocide1 & on pot5tial transnational    
ju/ice me*anisms 9 ,burma4  7b7 ,elem5ts
 ,! reports requir$ "u subsection 7a7   
%all include-- 7#a7 a description (     
alleg$ e?nic clean+1 crimes aga9/       
humanity1 includ+ ! crime ( ap>!id1 &   
g5ocide p]petrat$ aga9/ ! ,roh+ya e?nic 
m9ority 9 ,burma1 includ+--  7,a7       
incid5ts t may con/itute e?nic cleans+1 
crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide        
committ$ by ! ,burmese milit>y1 & o!r   
actors involv$ 9 ! viol5ce2  7,b7 ! role

 ( ! civilian gov]nm5t 9 ! commission ( 
su* activities2  7,c7 incid5ts t may    
con/itute e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/   
humanity1 or g5ocide committ$ by viol5t 
extremi/ gr\ps or antigov]nm5t =ces2    
7,d7 any incid5ts t may violate !       
pr9ciple ( m$ical neutrality &1 if      
possible1 id5tification ( ! individual  
or individuals :o engag$ 9 or organiz$  
su* incid5ts2 &  7,e7 to ! ext5t        
possible1 a description ( ! conv5tional 
& unconv5tional weapons us$ = su* crimes
 & ! orig9s ( su* weapons2  7#b7 a      
description & assessm5t by ! ,dep>tm5t (
 ,/ate1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy =        
,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,dep>tm5t (
 ,ju/ice1 & o!r appropriate ,f$]al      
dep>tm5ts & ag5cies ( programs t !      
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has already or  
is plann+ to und]take to ensure         
acc\ntability = e?nic cleans+1 crimes   
aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide p]petrat$     
aga9/ ! ,roh+ya & o!r e?nic m9ority     
gr\ps by ! ,gov]nm5t1 security =ces1 &  
milit>y ( ,burma1 viol5t extremi/ gr\ps1

 & o!r combatants involv$ 9 ! conflict1 
includ+ programs--  7,a7 to tra9        
inve/igators )9 & outside ( ,burma &    
,banglade% on h[ to docum5t1 inve/igate1
 develop f9d+s (1 & id5tify & locate    
alleg$ p]petrators ( e?nic cleans+1     
crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide 9     
,burma2  7,b7 to promote & prep>e = a   
transitional ju/ice process or processes
 = ! p]petrators ( e?nic cleans+1 crimes
 aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide 9 ,burma2 &  
7,c7 to docum5t1 collect1 pres]ve1 &    
protect evid5ce ( e?nic cleans+1 crimes 
aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide 9 ,burma1     
includ+ support = ,burmese &            
,banglade%i1 =eign1 & int]national      
nongov]nm5tal organizations1 ,unit$     
,nations ,human ,rights ,c\ncil's       
inve/igative team1 & o!r entities2 &    
7#c7 a detail$ /udy ( ! feasibility &   
desirability ( pot5tial transitional    
ju/ice me*anisms = ,burma1 includ+ a    
hybrid tribunal1 to address e?nic       
cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 &       
g5ocide p]petrat$ 9 ,burma1 includ+     

recomm5dations on :i* transitional      
ju/ice me*anisms ! ,unit$ ,/ates        
,gov]nm5t %\ld support1 :y su* me*anisms
 %\ld be support$1 & :at type ( support 
%\ld be (f]$4  7c7 ,protection (        
witnesses & evid5ce ,! ,secret>y %all   
take due c>e to ensure t ! id5tification
 ( witnesses & physical evid5ce are n   
publicly disclos$ 9 a mann] t might     
place su* p]sons at risk ( h>m or       
enc\rage ! de/ruction ( evid5ce by !    
,gov]nm5t ( ,burma4  #ac4 ,te*nical     
assi/ance au?oriz$  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!     
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) !   
,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice & o!r appropriate   
,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 is au?oriz$ 
to provide appropriate assi/ance to     
support entities t1 ) respect to e?nic  
cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 &       
g5ocide p]petrat$ by ! milit>y1 security
 =ces1 & ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 ,buddhi/   
militias1 & all o!r arm$ gr\ps fight+ 9 
,rakh9e ,/ate--  7#a7 id5tify suspect$  
p]petrators ( e?nic cleans+1 crimes     
aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide2  7#b7        

collect1 docum5t1 & protect evid5ce (   
crimes & pres]ve ! *a9 ( cu/ody = su*   
evid5ce2  7#c7 conduct crim9al          
inve/igations2 &  7#d7 support          
inve/igations by ?ird-p>ty /ates1 z     
appropriate4  7b7 ,additional assi/ance 
,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 aft] consultation 
) appropriate ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies
 & ! appropriate congressional          
committees1 & tak+ into acc\nt ! f9d+s (
 ! transitional ju/ice /udy requir$ "u  
section #ab7;b77#c71 is au?oriz$ to     
provide assi/ance to support ! creation 
& op]ation ( transitional ju/ice        
me*anisms1 includ+ a pot5tial hybrid    
tribunal1 to prosecute individuals      
suspect$ ( committ+ e?nic cleans+1      
crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide 9     
,burma4