,,iv #aae? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,,res4 #dfg ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,july #bj1 #bjag,mr4 ,?omas ,j4 ,rooney ( ,florida submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ,,resolution ,express+ ! s5se ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives t ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil %\ld imm$iately impose an arms emb>go aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,s\? ,sudan & all o!r p>ties to ho/ilities 9 ,s\? ,sudan4 ,:]eas ! ,compreh5sive ,peace ,agreem5t sign$ on ,janu>y #i1 #bjje1 provid$ ! framework = a ref]5dum to det]m9e ! /atus ( s\!rn ,sudan 9 #bjaa1 9 :i* approximately #ii p]c5t ( vot]s *ose indep5d5ce f ,sudan2 ,:]eas s9ce ! onset ( ! civil w> 9 ! ,republic ( ,s\? ,sudan1 9 ,decemb] #bjac1 m ?an #ej1jjj ,s\? ,sudanese citiz5s h be5 kill$ & #a1icj1jjj h be5 int]nally displac$1 includ+ r\ghly #bcj1jjj :o h s\ght refuge at civilian protection sites e/abli%$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations ,mission 9 ! ,republic ( ,s\? ,sudan 7,,unmiss72 ,:]eas1 9 addition1 #hb aid work]s h be5 kill$ & m ?an #a1hjj1jjj refugees f ,s\? ,sudan h fl$ to neighbor+ c\ntries to seek asylum2 ,:]eas ?r\gh\t ! c\rse ( ! civil w>1 bo? gov]nm5t & opposition =ces h be5 implicat$ 9 ! recruitm5t ( m ?an #ag1jjj *ild soldi]s1 & h be5 f\nd culpable 9 o!r egregi\s human rights violations1 includ+ e?nically t>get$ rape & kill+2 ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y #bj1 #bjag1 fam9e 0 (ficially decl>$ 9 p>ts ( ,s\? ,sudan & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t e/imates t by ! peak lean season 9 ,july #bjag1 approximately #e1ejj1jjj p--ne>ly half ! population--w be 9 ,crisis 7,,ipc #c7 or high] levels ( acute food insecurity2 ,:]eas despite ! ,agreem5t on ! ,resolution ( ! ,conflict 9 ! ,republic ( ,s\? ,sudan sign$ on ,augu/ #ag1 #bjae1 :i* came into effect on ,augu/ #bf1 #bjae1 viol5t cla%es employ+ tanks1 helicopt] gun%ips1 & heavy weaponry h cont9u$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry t r\t9ely & indiscrim9ately affect civilian neighborhoods & ,unit$ ,nations comp\nds2 ,:]eas despite ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,s\? ,sudan1 includ+ ,presid5t ,salva ,kiir1 hav+ made sev]al public commitm5ts 9 rec5t mon?s to all[ unh9d]$ humanit>ian assi/ance1 includ+ 9 a jo9t communique ) ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil 9 ,septemb] #bjaf1 ! aid response cont9ues to be ob/ruct$1 ma9ly by ! gov]nm5t's arm$ =ces1 ! ,sudan ,p's ,lib]ation ,army 7,,spla72 ,:]eas 9 ,febru>y #bjaf1 ,,spla troops attack$ a civilian protection site e/abli%$ by ,,unmiss 9 ,malakal1 kill+ up to #fe p1 injur+ ov] #ajj1 & displac+ r\ghly #cj1jjj1 & ! =ces also burn$ d[n #c1gjj %elt]s across "o-?ird ( ! site2 ,:]eas 9 ,july #bjaf1 viol5ce initiat$ by ! ,,spla & =ces f ! ,sudan ,p's ,lib]ation ,army--,9 ,opposition 7,,spla-,,io7 9 ,juba involv$ an attack 9 :i* ,,spla =ces fir$ ov] #ej r\nds at an armor$ ,unit$ ,/ates ,embassy vehicle1 an attack on ! ,t]ra9 ,hotel comp\nd 9 :i* ,,spla soldi]s beat & rap$ =eign aid work]s1 report$ly t>get+ ,am]icans1 & o!r attacks on ,unit$ ,nations comp\nds & ,,unmiss civilian protection sites2 ,:]eas ! viol5ce result$ 9 ! dea?s ( #cjj p1 includ+ two ,unit$ ,nations peacekeep]s & two employees ( ,doctors ,)\t ,bord]s2 & ,:]eas ! f9al report ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,panel ( ,exp]ts on ,s\? ,sudan :i* 0 ext5d$ pursuant to ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil ,resolution #bbij 7#bjaf7 f\nd t-- 7#a7 :ile ! ,,spla1 ! ,,spla-,,io1 & o!r arm$ gr\ps und]took milit>y op]ations1 includ+ t>get+ ( civilians1 ?r\gh\t #bjaf & ! fir/ qu>t] ( #bjag1 by f> ! l>ge/-scale campaigns h be5 plann$ & execut$ by ! ,,spla "u ! lead]%ip ( ,presid5t ,kiir2 7#b7 ^! ,,spla campaigns--9 ,upp] ,nile1 ,unity1 ,we/]n ,bahr el ,ghazal1 & ,jonglei /ates z well z 9 ,great] ,equatoria--h foll[$ a consi/5t tactical patt]n s9ce ! major gov]nm5t (f5sives 9 #bjae & h be5 support$ by heavy weapons su* z ,mi#bd attack helicopt]s1 ,l-#ci jets1 & amphibi\s vehicles t ! gov]nm5t has procur$ s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! w>2 7#c7 despite ! scale & scope ( ! political1 humanit>ian1 & economic crises1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,panel ( ,exp]ts on ,s\? ,sudan cont9ues to uncov] evid5ce ( ! ongo+ procurem5t ( weapons by ! ,,spla1 ! ,national ,security ,s]vice 7,,nss71 & o!r associat$ =ces & militias2 & 7#d7 ! ,,spla !re=e rema9s ! ma9 bellig]5t 9 ! w> & cont9ues to prioritize an aggressive milit>y approa* ov] a political solution to ! conflict3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t x is ! s5se ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil %\ld imm$iately impose an arms emb>go aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,s\? ,sudan to prev5t ! cont9u$ acquisition ( arms & milit>y equipm5t by bo? p>ties & ! prolif]ation ( weapons ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 & to hold ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,s\? ,sudan acc\ntable =-- 7,a7 ob/ruct+ or con/ra9+ ! op]ations ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,mission 9 ! ,republic ( ,s\? ,sudan 7,,unmiss71 includ+ by re/rict+ ! transportation ( w\nd$ ,unit$ ,nations peacekeep]s2 7,b7 committ+ o!r repeat$ violations ( ! /atus ( =ces agreem5t ) ! ,unit$ ,nations sign$ on ,augu/ #h1 #bjaa2 7,c7 inhibit+ ! free movem5t ( memb]s ( ! ,ceasefire & ,transitional ,security ,arrangem5ts ,monitor+ ,me*anism e/abli%$ by ! ,agreem5t on ! ,resolution ( ! ,conflict 9 ! ,republic ( ,s\? ,sudan sign$ on ,augu/ #ag1 #bjae1 :i* came into effect on ,augu/ #bf1 #bjae1 :o are task$ ) monitor+ & report+ violations ( su* ,peace ,agreem5t & v]ify+ ! demilit>ization ( ,juba2 & 7,d7 ob/ruct+ humanit>ian access to civilian populations 9 dire ne$ ( assi/ance2 7#b7 ! lift+ ( a ,unit$ ,nations arms emb>go %\ld be cont+5t ^u ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,s\? ,sudan-- 7,a7 implem5t+ a p]man5t ceasefire z call$ = 9 ! ,peace ,agreem5t2 7,b7 comply+ ) its obligations "u ! /atus ( =ces agreem5t ) ! ,unit$ ,nations2 7,c7 be>+ ! prim>y responsibility z a sov]eign /ate to protect its citiz5s f gross human rights abuses & =c$ displacem5t p]petrat$ by ! w>r+ p>ties1 includ+ ! ,sudan ,p's ,lib]ation ,army 7,,spla7 & ! ,sudan ,p's ,lib]ation ,army--,9 ,opposition 7,,spla-,,io72 7,d7 coop]at+ ) & support+ ! "w ( ! ,jo9t ,monitor+ & ,evaluation ,commission e/abli%$ by ! ,peace ,agreem5t2 7,e7 e/abli%+ ! ,commission = ,tru?1 ,reconciliation1 & ,heal+1 ! ,hybrid ,c\rt = ,s\? ,sudan1 & ! ,comp5sation & ,rep>ation ,au?ority1 z call$ = 9 ! ,peace ,agreem5t2 & 7,f7 all[+ = consi/5t1 unimp$$ humanit>ian access to vuln]able civilian populations2 & 7#c7 ! int]national community %\ld cont9ue to support civilians1 p>ticul>ly wom5 & *ildr51 :o h be5 adv]sely affect$ by ! civil w> 9 ,s\? ,sudan & %\ld promote peace & reconciliation dialogues )9 local civil society4