,h4 ,,res4 #cig ,in the ,house of ,representatives1 ,u4 ,s41 ,june #bg1 #bjag ,,resolution ,whereas more than #bej1jjj ,americans died in the ,second ,world ,war to liberate ,europe from the scourge of genocidal fascism2 ,whereas in the wake of the cataclysm of the ,second ,world ,war1 the ,united ,states1 ,canada1 and ,european partners founded the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization 7,,nato7 in ,washington in #aidi2 ,whereas the foundation of ,,nato is collective defense as enumerated in ,article #e of the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty which states that1 ,the ,parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in ,europe or ,north ,america shall be considered an attack against them all42 ,whereas ,,nato is one of the most successful military alliances in history1 deterring the outbreak of another world war1 protecting the territorial integrity of its members1 and seeing the ,cold ,war through to a peaceful conclusion2 ,whereas ,article #e of the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty has only been invoked once in history when alliance members came to the aid of the ,united ,states following the terrorist attacks of ,september #aa1 #bjja2 ,whereas ,,nato allies and partners1 including ,canada and countries in ,central1 ,eastern1 and ,northern ,europe1 including countries of the ,western ,balkans1 and the former ,soviet ,union have stood alongside the ,united ,states in joint operations in the ,western ,balkans1 ,afghanistan1 ,iraq1 and elsewhere around the globe2 ,whereas ,,nato remains the foundation of ,united ,states foreign policy of promoting a ,europe that is whole1 free1 and at peace2 ,whereas at the ,wales ,summit in #bjad1 ,,nato leaders agreed that each alliance member would spend at least #b percent of its nation's gross domestic product on defense by #bjbd2 ,whereas multiple ,presidents have reaffirmed the commitment of the ,united ,states to the collective defense guarantees in ,article #e of the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty2 and ,whereas the ,constitution of the ,united ,states grants ,congress the sole power to declare war3 ,now1 therefore1 be it ,that the ,house of ,representatives-- 7#a7 solemnly reaffirms the commitment of the ,united ,states to the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization's principle of collective defense as enumerated in ,article #e of the ,north ,atlantic ,treaty2 7#b7 strongly supports the decision at the ,,nato ,wales ,summit in #bjad that each alliance member would spend at least #b percent of its nation's gross domestic product on defense by #bjbd2 7#c7 condemns any threat to the sovereignty1 territorial integrity1 freedom and democracy of any ,,nato ally2 and 7#d7 welcomes the ,republic of ,montenegro as the #bith member of the ,,nato ,alliance4 ,clerk4