,i #aae? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gcda ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,decemb] #ai1 #bjah ,ms4 ,de,lauro introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to am5d ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf to impose an excise tax on sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages1 to d$icate ! rev5ues f su* tax to ! prev5tion1 treatm5t1 & rese>* ( diet-relat$ heal? conditions 9 priority populations1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,sug>-,sweet5$ ,bev]ages ,tax ,act ( #bjah or z ! ,,sweet ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s & purposes 7a7 ,f9d+s ,! ,congress f9ds t3 7#a7 ,! preval5ce ( obesity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has increas$ dramatically ov] ! pa/ #cj ye>s4 ,f ! #aifjs to ! late #aigjs1 ! preval5ce 0 relatively con/ant1 ) ab\t #ae p]c5t ( ! population classifi$ z obese4 ,aft] ! #aigjs1 ^! rates began to climb4 ,accord+ to ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion1 by #bjab m ?an "o-?ird 7#cd4i p]c5t7 ( adults & #ag p]c5t ( y\? 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 obese4 ,al?\gh no gr\p has escap$ ! epidemic1 l[ income p & communities ( color are disproportionately affect$4 ,9 #bjab1 ne>ly half 7#dg4h p]c5t7 ( ,african-,am]ican adults 7 obese & #db4e p]c5t ( ,hispanic adults 7 obese4 7#b7 ,! p]c5tage ( *ildr5 :o are ov]weight has also increas$ dramatically 9 rec5t decades4 ,aft] be+ relatively con/ant f ! #aifjs to ! #aigjs1 ! preval5ce ( ov]weight *ildr5 has m ?an tripl$ among *ildr5 betwe5 #f & #aa ye>s ( age & ne>ly quadrupl$ among ^? betwe5 #ab & #ai ye>s ( age4 ,despite significant public & private inve/m5t1 *ildhood obesity rates rema9 high4 ,ov]all1 obesity among our ,nation's "y p1 ag$ #b-ai ye>s1 has n *ang$ significantly s9ce #bjjd & rema9s at ab\t #ag p]c5t--equal+ #ab4e million *ildr5 & adolesc5ts4 7#c7 ,!re are significant racial & age disp>ities 9 obesity preval5ce among *ildr5 & adolesc5ts4 ,9 #bjaa-bjab1 obesity preval5ce 0 high] among ,hispanics 7#bb4d p]c5t7 & non-,hispanic ,black y\? 7#bj4b p]c5t7 ?an non-,hispanic ,:ite y\? 7#ad4a p]c5t74 ,! preval5ce ( obesity 0 l[] 9 non-,hispanic ,asian y\? 7#h4f p]c5t7 ?an 9 y\? :o 7 non-,hispanic ,:ite1 non-,hispanic ,black1 or ,hispanic4 7#d7 ,ov]weight & obesity are responsible = an e/imat$ #aij billion 9 heal? c>e co/s nationally1 or approximately #e to #aj p]c5t ( all m$ical sp5d+--) ov] #bj p]c5t ( ^! co/s paid publicly ?r\gh ! ,m$ic>e & ,m$icaid programs4 ,! m$ical co/s = p :o are obese are dramatically high] 7#b1gda p] ye>7 ?an ^? ( normal weight4 7#e7 ,! obesity epidemic is ( p>ticul> conc]n because obesity increases ! risk ( diabetes1 he>t disease1 c]ta9 types ( canc]1 ar?ritis1 a/hma1 & brea?+ problems4 ,dep5d+ on _! level ( obesity1 f #fj p]c5t to ov] #hj p]c5t ( obese adults h type #b diabetes1 high blood *ole/]ol1 high blood pressure1 or o!r relat$ conditions4 ,accord+ to ! ,,cdc1 ne>ly #fj p]c5t ( ov]weight *ildr5 h at lea/ "o risk factor = he>t disease4 7#f7 ,ov]weight & obesity increase ! risk = sev]al types ( common canc]s1 includ+ po/m5opausal brea/1 colorectal1 endometrial1 kidney1 pancreatic1 esophageal1 & gall bladd] canc]4 ,up to "o 9 f\r ( all canc] cases & "o 9 ?ree canc] dea?s are due to poor nutrition1 physical inactivity1 & ov]weight & obesity4 7#g7 ,!re is ov]:elm+ evid5ce ( ! l9k betwe5 ! consumption ( sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages1 su* z non-diet s(t dr9ks1 en]gy dr9ks1 sweet teas1 & sports dr9ks1 & obesity & diabetes4 ,adults :o dr9k "o sug>-sweet5$ bev]age or m p] day are #bg p]c5t m likely to be ov]weight or obese1 reg>dless ( income or e?nicity4 ,aft] six mon?s1 daily consumption ( "o lit] ( sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages increases fat deposits 9 ! liv] by #aej p]c5t1 :i* directly contributes to bo? diabetes & he>t disease4 7#h7 ,accord+ to nutrition exp]ts1 sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages1 su* z s(t dr9ks1 en]gy dr9ks1 sweet teas1 & sport dr9ks1 (f] little or no nutritional value1 b massive quantities ( add$ sug>s4 ,a #bj-ounce bottle ( soda conta9s ab\t #af teaspoons ( sug>s4 ,yet1 ! ,am]ican ,he>t ,association recomm5ds t ,am]icans consume no m ?an six to n9e teaspoons ( sug> p] day4 7#i7 ,! #bjaj ,diet>y ,guidel9es /at$ t almo/ "o-half ( ! add$ sug>s ,am]icans consume come f sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages1 ) ! av]age ,am]ican dr9k+ ne>ly #de gallons ( sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages a ye>1 ! equival5t ( #ci p\nds ( extra sug> e ye>4 7#aj7 ,?\gh sug>-sweet5$ bev]age consumption is decl9+ mode/ly z p le>n ab\t _! h>mful heal? effects1 ,am]icans are /ill consum+ twice z mu* ( ^! products z !y did 9 ! #aigjs4 ,five p]c5t ( ,am]icans consume at lea/ #efg kcal f sug> dr9ks on any giv5 day--equal to m ?an f\r #ab-ounce cans ( s(t dr9k4 ,accord+ to ! ,national ,c5t] = ,heal? ,/ati/ics1 "o-?ird ( calories f add$ sug>s 7#cc p]c5t7 consum$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 f bev]ages4 ,9 *ildr5 & adolesc5ts1 #dj p]c5t ( ! calories f add$ sug>s came f bev]ages4 ,*ildr5 & adolesc5ts consume #aj to #ae p]c5t ( _! total daily caloric intake f sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages4 7#aa7 ,9 a /udy ( m ?an #ej1jjj female nurses1 wom5 :o increas$ _! sug>-sweet5$ bev]age consumption f no m ?an "o p] week to at lea/ "o p] day ga9$ an av]age ( #aj p\nds ov] f\r ye>s4 ,rese>* also %[s a significant l9k betwe5 sug>-sweet5$ bev]age consumption & weight ga9 9 *ildr54 ,9 a r&omiz$ d\ble-bl9d controll$ trial ( r\ghly #fdj *ildr51 ^? :o 7 giv5 "o #h-ounce s]v+ ( a sug>-sweet5$ bev]age a day ga9$ m weight & body fat ov] #a ye>s ?an ^? :o got "o #h-ounce s]v+ ( a sug>-free bev]age4 7#ab7 ,sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages are a unique contributor to excess caloric consumption4 ,a l>ge body ( rese>* %[s t calories f sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages d n satisfy hung] ! way calories f solid food or fat or prote9-conta9+ bev]ages su* z ^? conta9+ milk & plant-bas$ prote9s4 ,z a result1 sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages t5d to add to ! calories p consume r ?an replace calories f o!r foods & bev]ages4 7#ac7 ,ov]weight *ildr5 h a mu* great] *ance ( be+ obese z adults1 ) all ! heal? risks t entails4 7#ad7 ,type #b diabetes1 previ\sly only se5 among adults1 is n[ increas+ among *ildr54 ,data %[ t almo/ a qu>t] ( te5s n[ h ei!r diabetes or pr$iabetes4 ,if ! curr5t tr5ds are n rev]s$1 x is pr$ict$ t "o 9 ?ree *ildr5 & ne>ly "o-half ( ,lat9o & ,african-,am]ican *ildr5 born 9 ! ye> #bjjj w develop type #b diabetes 9 _! lifetime4 7#ae7 ,p :o consume an av]age am\nt ( add$ sug> equival5t to "o #bj-ounce soda p] day are #cj p]c5t m likely to die f a he>t attack ov] #ae ye>s4 ,p :o consume ! add$ sug> equival5t ( at lea/ #b-c #bj-ounce sodas p] day are #b4ge times m likely to die f a he>t attack4 7#af7 ,too? decay 7d5tal c>ies7 is ! s+le mo/ common *ronic *ildhood disease1 exp]i5c$ by m ?an "o-f\r? ( ,unit$ ,/ates *ildr5 ag$ #b-e ye>s & half ( ^? ag$ #ab-ae ye>s4 ,ab\t half ( all *ildr5 & two-?irds ( adolesc5ts ag$ #ab-ai ye>s f l[]-income families h _h decay4 ,accord+ to ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,p$iatric ,d5ti/ry1 *ildr5 :o frequ5tly or excessively consume bev]ages high 9 sug> are at increas$ risk = d5tal c>ies4 ,untreat$ d5tal c>ies c lead to pa91 infection1 too? loss1 & 9 sev]e cases1 ev5 dea?4 ,x c sl[ normal gr[? & developm5t by re/rict+ nutritional intake4 ,*ildr5 :o are miss+ tee? may h *ew+ problems t limit _! food *oices & result 9 nutritionally inadequate diets4 7b7 ,purposes ,x is ! int5t ( ! ,congress1 by adopt+ ! ,sug>-,sweet5$ ,bev]ages ,tax ,act 7also kn[n z ! ,,sweet ,act71 to dim9i% ! human & economic co/s ( diabetes1 obesity1 d5tal c>ies1 & o!r diet-relat$ heal? conditions4 ,?is ,act is int5d$ to disc\rage excessive consumption ( sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages by increas+ ! price ( ^! products & by creat+ a d$icat$ rev5ue s\rce = programs & rese>* design$ to r$uce ! human & economic co/s ( diabetes1 obesity1 d5tal c>ies1 & o!r diet-relat$ heal? conditions 9 priority populations4 #c4 ,excise tax on c]ta9 sug>-sweet5$ bev]ages 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,sub*apt] ,d ( *apt] #cb ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] "p ,i ! foll[+ new "p3 ,,ii ,,sug>-,,sweet5$ ,,bev]ages ,sec4 #daga4 ,imposition ( tax4 ,sec4 #dagb4 ,def9itions4 ,sec4 #dagc4 ,special rules4 #daga4 ,imposition ( tax 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is h]eby impos$ a tax on ! sale or transf] ( any specifi$ sug>-sweet5$ bev]age product by ! manufactur]1 produc]1 or import] !re(4 7b7 ,rate ( tax ,! rate ( tax impos$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be equal to "o c5t p] #d4b grams ( caloric sweet5] conta9$ 9 su* specifi$ sug>-sweet5$ bev]age product4 7c7 ,p]sons liable = tax ,! manufactur]1 produc]1 or import] ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 %all be liable = ! tax impos$ by su* subsection4 #dagb4 ,def9itions 7a7 ,specifi$ sug>-,sweet5$ bev]age product ,= purposes ( ?is "p-- 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( ?is "p1 ! t]m #8specifi$ sug>-sweet5$ bev]age product' means-- 7,a7 any liquid int5d$ = human consumption :i* conta9s a caloric sweet5]1 & 7,b7 any liquid1 or solid mixture ( +r$i5ts1 :i*-- 7i7 conta9s a caloric sweet5]1 & 7ii7 is int5d$ = use z an +r$i5t 9 a liquid describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,exceptions ,! foll[+ %all n be treat$ z liquids describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a73 7,a7 ,any liquid ! prim>y +r$i5ts ( :i* are milk or soy1 rice1 or simil> plant-bas$ milk sub/itute4 7,b7 ,any liquid compos$ entirely ( "o or m ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,! orig9al liquid result+ f ! press+ ( fruit or vegetables4 7ii7 ,! liquid result+ f ! recon/itution ( fruit or vegetable juice conc5trate4 7iii7 ,! liquid result+ f ! re/oration ( wat] to dehydrat$ fruit or vegetable juice4 7,c7 ,infant =mula4 7,d7 ,any liquid products manufactur$ = use z-- 7i7 an oral nutritional !rapy = p]sons :o _c absorb or metabolize diet>y nutri5ts f food or bev]ages1 7ii7 a s\rce ( necess>y nutrition us$ due to a m$ical condition1 or 7iii7 an oral electrolyte solution = infants & *ildr5 =mulat$ to prev5t dehydration due to illness4 7,e7 ,any liquid ) respect to :i* tax is impos$ "u *apt] #ea 7relat+ to di/ill$ spirits1 w9es1 & be]7 or "u section #gfeb by reason ( ! tax impos$ "u *apt] #ea be+ impos$ on l articles ( dome/ic manufacture4 7b7 ,caloric sweet5] ,= purposes ( ?is "p1 ! t]m caloric sweet5] means monosac*>ides1 disac*>ides1 & high-fructose corn syrup4 #dagc4 ,special rules 7a7 ,sweet5] tax$ only once ,9 ! case ( any specifi$ sug>-sweet5$ bev]age product :i* is manufactur$ or produc$ by includ+ "o or m o!r specifi$ sug>-sweet5$ bev]age products1 no tax %all be impos$ "u ?is section on any caloric sweet5] conta9$ 9 ! result+ specifi$ sug>-sweet5$ bev]age product if tax 0 previ\sly impos$ "u ?is section on su* caloric sweet5] :5 conta9$ 9 ! specifi$ sug>-sweet5$ bev]age product s includ$4 7b7 ,inflation adju/m5t ,9 ! case ( any sale aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjae1 ! "o c5t am\nt 9 section #daga7;b7 %all be increas$ by an am\nt equal to-- 7#a7 su* am\nt1 multipli$ by 7#b7 ! co/-(-liv+ adju/m5t det]m9$ "u section #a7;f77#c7 = ! cal5d> ye> 9 :i* su* sale occurs1 det]m9$ by sub/itut+ #8cal5d> ye> #bjad' = #8cal5d> ye> #aiib' 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 !re(4 ,any increase det]m9$ "u ?is subsection %all be r\nd$ to ! ne>e/ multiple ( "o-t5? ( a c5t4 4 7b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts 7#a7 ,section #dbba7;a7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 ,p>agraphs 7#a71 7#d71 7#e71 & 7#f7 %all n apply to ! tax impos$ "u section #daga44 7#b7 ,! table ( p>ts = sub*apt] ,d ( *apt] #cb ( su* ,code is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to "p ,i ! foll[+ new item3 ,"p ,,ii4 ,sug>-,sweet5$ ,bev]ages4 4 7c7 ,rev5ues ,us$ = ,prev5tion1 ,treatm5t1 & ,rese>* ( ,diet-,relat$ ,heal? ,conditions 9 ,priority ,populations 7#a7 ,transf] to prev5tion & public heal? fund ,!re are h]eby appropriat$ to ! ,prev5tion & ,public ,heal? ,fund creat$ "u section #djjb ( ! ,pati5t ,protection & ,af=dable ,c>e ,act 79 addition to any o!r am\nts appropriat$ to su* ,fund7 am\nts equival5t to taxes receiv$ 9 ! ,treasury "u "p ,,ii ( sub*apt] ,d ( *apt] #cb4 ,rules simil> to ! rules ( section #ifja ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf %all apply ) respect to am\nts appropriat$ "u ?is p>agraph4 7#b7 ,re/riction on use ( funds ,not)/&+ subsections 7c7 & 7d7 ( section #djjb ( ! ,pati5t ,protection & ,af=dable ,c>e ,act1 am\nts appropriat$ to ! ,prev5tion & ,public ,heal? ,fund "u p>agraph 7#a7 may be transf]r$ to acc\nts 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices only = ! purpose ( mak+ exp5ditures = programs & rese>* design$ to r$uce ! human & economic co/s ( diabetes1 obesity1 d5tal c>ies1 & o!r diet-relat$ heal? conditions 9 priority populations 7)9 ! mean+ ( section #ija7;c7 ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act74 7d7 ,effective ,date 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all take effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,excise tax ,! am5dm5ts made by subsections 7a7 & 7b7 %all apply to sales aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4