,i #aae? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gbde ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,decemb] #aj1 #bjah,mr4 ,sires 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,ros-,leht951 ,ms4 ,wass]man ,s*ultz1 & ,mrs4 ,torres7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 & 9 addition to ! ,committees on ! ,judici>y1 & ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to provide humanit>ian relief to ! ,v5ezuelan p & ,v5ezuelan migrants1 to advance a con/itutional & democratic solution to ,v5ezuela's political crisis1 to address ,v5ezuela's economic recon/ruction1 to combat public corruption1 n>cotics traffick+1 & money laund]+1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,v5ezuela ,humanit>ian ,relief1 ,recon/ruction1 & ,rule ( ,law ,act ( #bjah4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,s5se ( ,congress4 ,title ,i--,humanit>ian relief = ,v5ezuela ,sec4 #aja4 ,humanit>ian assi/ance to ,v5ezuelans 9 neighbor+ c\ntries4 ,sec4 #ajb4 ,support = ef=ts at ! ,unit$ ,nations on ! humanit>ian crisis 9 ,v5ezuela4 ,title ,,ii--,re/or+ democracy & address+ ! political crisis 9 ,v5ezuela ,sec4 #bja4 ,recognition ( ,v5ezuela's democratically elect$ ,national ,assembly4 ,sec4 #bjb4 ,advanc+ a negotiat$ solution to ,v5ezuela's crisis4 ,sec4 #bjc4 ,support = ! ,lima ,gr\p4 ,sec4 #bjd4 ,acc\ntability = crimes aga9/ humanity4 ,title ,,iii--,support+ ! recon/ruction ( ,v5ezuela ,sec4 #cja4 ,engag+ int]national f9ancial in/itutions to advance ! recon/ruction ( ,v5ezuela's economy & en]gy infra/ructure4 ,sec4 #cjb4 ,recov]+ assets /ol5 f ! ,v5ezuelan p4 ,title ,,iv--,re/or+ ! rule ( law 9 ,v5ezuela ,sec4 #dja4 ,public in=mation ab\t sanction$ (ficials4 ,sec4 #djb4 ,coord9at+ t>get$ sanctions ) p>tn]s 9 ! ,we/]n ,hemisph]e & ! ,european ,union4 ,sec4 #djc4 ,f9ancial sanctions on ,v5ezuelan gov]nm5t debt4 ,sec4 #djd4 ,exceptions = humanit>ian assi/ance4 ,title ,v--,cryptocurr5cy sanctions & ensur+ ! effectiv5ess ( ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions ,sec4 #eja4 ,sanctions on ,v5ezuela's cryptocurr5cy & ! provision ( relat$ te*nologies4 ,sec4 #ejb4 ,report on ! impact ( cryptocurr5cies on ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions4 ,title ,,vi--,t]m9ation ,sec4 #fja4 ,ext5sion & t]m9ation ( sanctions aga9/ ,v5ezuela4 #b4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ,v5ezuela's electoral ev5t on ,may #bj1 #bjah-- 7,a7 0 n legitimate2 & 7,b7 did n comply ) int]national /&>ds = a free1 fair1 & transp>5t democratic process2 & 7#b7 s5ior (ficials 9 ! de facto gov]nm5t ( ,nicols ,maduro-- 7,a7 h tak5 cont9u\s /eps-- 7i7 to consolidate an au?orit>ian gov]nm5t2 & 7ii7 to direct political control ov] ,v5ezuela's ,supreme ,tribunal ( ,ju/ice1 ,national ,electoral ,c\ncil1 & arm$ =ces2 7,b7 h implem5t$ policies t are directly responsible =-- 7i7 ,v5ezuela's economic & humanit>ian crises2 & 7ii7 ! massive outfl[ ( ,v5ezuelan migrants leav+ ! c\ntry2 7,c7 h us$ access to food z a tool ( political co]cion & a s\rce ( corruption & h directly pr(it$ f corruption 9 food procurem5t contracts2 7,d7 h utiliz$ repressive tactics to violate & curtail human rights1 political rights1 fre$om ( expression1 & fre$om ( ! press1 includ+ ! arbitr>y det5tion ( political prison]s2 & 7,e7 h engag$ 9 acts ( gross corruption & crim9ality t h contribut$ to ! abs5ce ( ! rule ( law 9 ,v5ezuela4 ,i ,humanit>ian relief = ,v5ezuela #aja4 ,humanit>ian assi/ance to ,v5ezuelans 9 neighbor+ c\ntries 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 %all "w ?r\gh int]national & nongov]nm5tal organizations to provide ,v5ezuelans 9 neighbor+ c\ntries ) humanit>ian aid1 su* z-- 7#a7 urg5tly ne$$ heal? & nutritional assi/ance1 includ+ logi/ical & te*nical assi/ance to hospitals & heal? c5t]s 9 affect$ communities2 7#b7 food assi/ance = vuln]able individuals1 includ+ assi/ance to improve food security = affect$ communities2 & 7#c7 hygi5e supplies & sanitation s]vices4 7b7 ,additional elem5ts ,! assi/ance describ$ 9 subsection 7a7-- 7#a7 may be provid$-- 7,a7 directly to ,v5ezuelans 9 neighbor+ c\ntries2 or 7,b7 indirectly ?r\gh ! communities 9 :i* ! ,v5ezuelans reside2 & 7#b7 %\ld focus on ! mo/ vuln]able ,v5ezuelans 9 neighbor+ c\ntries4 7c7 ,au?orization ( appropriations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate #bj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjai to c>ry out ! activities set =? 9 subsection 7a7 9 accordance ) ?is section4 7#b7 ,notification requirem5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ "u subp>agraph 7,b71 am\nts appropriat$ or o!rwise made available pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 may n be obligat$ until #ae days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t provides notice to ! appropriate congressional committees ( ! int5t to obligate su* funds4 7,b7 ,waiv] 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may waive ! requirem5t "u subp>agraph 7,a7 if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t su* requirem5t w\ld pose a sub/antial risk to human heal? or welf>e4 7ii7 ,notification requirem5t ,if a waiv] is invok$ "u clause 7i71 ! ,presid5t %all notify ! appropriate congressional committees ( ! int5tion to obligate funds "u ?is section z e>ly z practicable1 b n lat] ?an #c days aft] tak+ ! action to :i* su* notification requirem5t 0 applicable 9 ! context ( ! circum/ances necessitat+ su* waiv]4 7,c7 ,def9$ t]m ,9 ?is subp>agraph1 ! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7i7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 7ii7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 7iii7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7iv7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #ajb4 ,support = ef=ts at ! ,unit$ ,nations on ! humanit>ian crisis 9 ,v5ezuela 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,unit$ ,nations humanit>ian ag5cies1 includ+ ! ,(fice = ! ,coord9ation ( ,humanit>ian ,affairs1 ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization1 ! ,pan ,am]ican ,heal? ,organization1 ! ,food & ,agriculture ,organization1 ,,unicef1 & ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,refugees1 %\ld conduct & publi% indep5d5t assessm5ts reg>d+-- 7#a7 ! ext5t & impact ( ! %ortages ( food & m$ic9e 9 ,v5ezuela2 & 7#b7 ! ef=ts ne$$ to resolve su* %ortages4 7b7 ,initial ef=ts ,! ,presid5t %all in/ruct ! ,p]man5t ,repres5tative ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! ,unit$ ,nations to use ! voice & vote ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil to secure ! necess>y votes-- 7#a7 to place ! humanit>ian & political crisis 9 ,v5ezuela on ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil's ,programme ( ,"w2 & 7#b7 to secure a ,presid5tial ,/atem5t f ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil urg+ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela-- 7,a7 to all[ ! deliv]y ( humanit>ian relief2 & 7,b7 to lift bureaucratic imp$im5ts or any o!r ob/acles prev5t+ indep5d5t nongov]nm5tal organizations f provid+ ! prop] assi/ance to ! p ( ,v5ezuela )\t any int]f]5ce by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela4 7c7 ,unit$ ,nations ,humanit>ian ,coord9ator ,! ,presid5t %all in/ruct ! ,p]man5t ,repres5tative to ! ,unit$ ,nations to use ! voice & influ5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to advance ! appo9tm5t ( a ,unit$ ,nations ,humanit>ian ,coord9ator = ,v5ezuela to lead & coord9ate ! ef=ts ( humanit>ian organizations 9 a mann] t contributes to ,v5ezuela's long-t]m recov]y4 7d7 ,additional ef=ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela refuses to all[ ! deliv]y ( humanit>ian relief & to lift bureaucratic imp$im5ts & any o!r ob/acles describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#b77;,b71 ! ,presid5t1 beg9n+ n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! conclusion ( ! ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,nations describ$ 9 su* subsection1 %all in/ruct ! ,p]man5t ,repres5tative ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! ,unit$ ,nations to use ! voice & vote ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to secure ! adoption ( a resolution describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,resolution describ$ ,! resolution describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph is a ,resolution ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil t-- 7,a7 requires ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela to promptly all[ safe & unh9d]$ access = humanit>ian ag5cies & _! implem5t+ p>tn]s1 includ+ possible support f neighbor+ c\ntries2 & 7,b7 calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela-- 7i7 to all[ ! deliv]y ( food & m$ic9e to ! p ( ,v5ezuela2 7ii7 to end human rights violations aga9/ ! p ( ,v5ezuela2 7iii7 to agree to free1 fair1 & transp>5t elections ) cr$ible int]national obs]v]s2 7iv7 to cease viol5ce aga9/ ! p ( ,v5ezuela2 & 7v7 to release all political prison]s held by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela4 ,,ii ,re/or+ democracy & address+ ! political crisis 9 ,v5ezuela #bja4 ,recognition ( ,v5ezuela's democratically elect$ ,national ,assembly 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,v5ezuela's unicam]al ,national ,assembly conv5$ on ,janu>y #f1 #bjaf1 foll[+ democratic elections t 7 held on ,decemb] #f1 #bjae4 7#b7 ,v5ezuela's ,national ,con/itu5t ,assembly conv5$ on ,augu/ #d1 #bjag1 9 ! aft]ma? ( an election on ,july #cj1 #bjag1 :i* 0 *>act]iz$ by widespread fraud &1 z a result ( adm9i/rative processes1 fail$ to comply ) ! ,con/itution ( ! ,boliv>ian ,republic ( ,v5ezuela4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t actions tak5 by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela t require legislative approval1 ratification1 or concurr5ce1 includ+ ! provision or ref9anc+ ( debts1 %\ld only be recogniz$ z legitimate by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! int]national community if su* legislative actions are p]=m$ by ! democratically elect$ ,national ,assembly ( ! ,boliv>ian ,republic ( ,v5ezuela4 7c7 ,policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to recognize ! democratically elect$ ,national ,assembly ( ,v5ezuela z ! only legitimate national legislative body 9 ,v5ezuela2 & 7#b7 n to recognize ,v5ezuela's ,national ,con/itu5t ,assembly z a legitimate legislative body4 #bjb4 ,advanc+ a negotiat$ solution to ,v5ezuela's crisis 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 direct1 cr$ible negotiations betwe5 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela & political opposition1 :i* include democratically elect$ deputies ( ! ,national ,assembly ( ! ,boliv>ian ,republic ( ,v5ezuela1 are support$ by /akehold]s 9 ! int]national diplomatic community1 & include ! input & int]e/s ( ,v5ezuelan civil society1 repres5t ! be/ opportunity to rea* a solution to ! ,v5ezuelan crisis t includes-- 7,a7 re/or+ democracy & ! rule ( law2 7,b7 free+ political prison]s2 7,c7 facilitat+ ! deliv]y ( humanit>ian aid2 & 7,d7 e/abli%+ conditions = free & fair democratic elections2 7#b7 negotiations betwe5 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela & political opposition t comm5c$ 9 ,octob] #bjag1 & 7 support$ by ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ,mexico1 ,*ile1 ,bolivia1 & ,nic>agua1 did n result 9 an agreem5t because ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela fail$ to cr$ibly p>ticipate 9 ! process2 & 7#c7 negotiations betwe5 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela & political opposition t comm5c$ 9 ,octob] #bjaf1 & 7 support$ by ! ,vatican1 did n result 9 an agreem5t because ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela fail$ to cr$ibly p>ticipate 9 ! process4 7b7 ,policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to support diplomatic engagem5t 9 ord] to advance a negotiat$ solution to ,v5ezuela's political1 economic1 & humanit>ian crisis t is describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a74 #bjc4 ,support = ! ,lima ,gr\p 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! ,lima ,gr\p is a diplomatic bloc ^: memb]s include ,arg5t9a1 ,brazil1 ,canada1 ,*ile1 ,colombia1 ,co/a ,rica1 ,guatemala1 ,guyana1 ,honduras1 ,mexico1 ,panama1 ,p>aguay1 ,p]u1 & ,sa9t ,lucia4 7#b7 ,! ,lima ,gr\p-- 7,a7 has condemn$ ! rupture ( ! democratic ord] 9 ,v5ezuela2 7,b7 has reaffirm$ ! au?ority ( ! democratically elect$ ,national ,assembly ( ,v5ezuela2 7,c7 has reject$ ,v5ezuela's ,national ,con/itu5t ,assembly2 7,d7 has call$ on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela to accept humanit>ian assi/ance 9 ord] to address ! c\ntry's gr[+ economic crisis2 & 7,e7 has /at$ t x does n recognize ! legitimacy ( ,v5ezuela's ,may #bj1 #bjah1 presid5tial election z x did n comply ) int]national /&>ds = a democratic1 free1 fair1 & transp>5t process4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %\ld conduct diplomatic engagem5t 9 support ( ef=ts by ! ,lima ,gr\p to re/ore democracy & ! rule ( law ,v5ezuela & facilitate ! deliv]y ( humanit>ian assi/ance = ! ,v5ezuelan p4 #bjd4 ,acc\ntability = crimes aga9/ humanity 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,on ,july #be1 #bjag1 ! ,secret>y ,g5]al ( ! ,organization ( ,am]ican ,/ates /at$ ! sy/ematic attack aga9/ ! civilian population ( ,v5ezuela includes murd]s1 imprisonm5t & torture1 & x is evid5t 9 ! eyes ( ! int]national community t we are 9 ! pres5ce ( crimes aga9/ humanity44 7#b7 ,on ,septemb] #aa1 #bjag1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,human ,rights /at$ t ,v5ezuelan security =ces may h committ$ crimes aga9/ humanity aga9/ prote/]s & call$ = a cr$ible int]national inve/igation4 7#c7 ,a ,novemb] #bi1 #bjag1 report by ,human ,rights ,wat* docum5t$ t ,v5ezuelan security =ces _h us$ extreme &1 at times1 le?al =ces aga9/ prote/]s &1 once deta9$1 subject$ !m to abuses rang+ f sev]e beat+s to torture involv+ electric %ocks1 asphyxiation1 & o!r te*niques4 7#d7 ,on ,febru>y #h1 #bjah1 ! ,prosecutor ( ! ,int]national ,crim9al ,c\rt op5$ a prelim9>y exam9ation ( ! situation 9 ,v5ezuela z x relates to ,v5ezuelan security =ces us+ excessive =ce aga9/ civilians & ! political opposition4 7#e7 ,on ,may #bi1 #bjah1 a panel ( indep5d5t int]national exp]ts conv5$ by ! ,secret>y ,g5]al ( ! ,organization ( ,am]ican ,/ates f\nd t !re are reasonable gr\nds t satisfy ! /&>d ( pro( requir$ by ,article #ec ( ! ,rome ,/atute = consid]+ t acts to :i* ! civilian population ( ,v5ezuela 0 subject$ ''' con/itute crimes aga9/ humanity4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %\ld conduct robu/ diplomatic engagem5t 9 support ( ef=ts 9 ,v5ezuela1 & on ! "p ( ! int]national community1 to ensure acc\ntability = possible crimes aga9/ humanity & o!r violations ( int]national humanit>ian law & violations & abuses ( human rights4 7c7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a report to ,congress t-- 7#a7 evaluates ! degree to :i* ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela & its (ficials1 includ+ memb]s ( ! ,v5ezuelan security =ce1 h engag$ 9 actions t con/itute crimes aga9/ humanity & violations ( int]national humanit>ian law2 & 7#b7 provides options = hold+ acc\ntable ! p]petrators id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 ,,iii ,support+ ! recon/ruction ( ,v5ezuela #cja4 ,engag+ int]national f9ancial in/itutions to advance ! recon/ruction ( ,v5ezuela's economy & en]gy infra/ructure 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,treasury1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 %\ld "w ?r\gh ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,executive ,directors to ! ,int]national ,monet>y ,fund & ! ,multilat]al ,developm5t ,banks to create a framework = ! economic recon/ruction ( ,v5ezuela1 cont+5t ^u ! re/oration ( democracy & ! rule ( law 9 ! c\ntry4 7b7 ,additional elem5ts ,! framework creat$ "u subsection 7a7 %\ld include policy proposals-- 7#a7 to provide ,v5ezuelans ) humanit>ian assi/ance1 pov]ty alleviation1 & a social safety net2 7#b7 to advance debt re/ructur+ & debt su/a9ability measures2 7#c7 to re/ore ! production & effici5t managem5t ( ,v5ezuela's oil indu/ry1 includ+ rebuild+ en]gy infra/ructure2 7#d7 to elim9ate price controls & m>ket di/ort+ subsidies 9 ! ,v5ezuelan economy2 & 7#e7 to address hyp]9flation 9 ,v5ezuela4 7c7 ,consultation ,9 creat+ ! framework "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,treasury1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all consult ) relevant /akehold]s 9 ! humanit>ian1 f9ancial & en]gy sectors4 7d7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t any ef=t to conduct debt re/ructur+ %\ld-- 7#a7 include discussions ) ,*9a1 :i* is ,v5ezuela's bigge/ cr$itor2 & 7#b7 appropriately acc\nt = ,*9a's & ,russia's high-risk l5d+ to ,v5ezuela4 7e7 ,c]tification ,! ,secret>y ( ,treasury may n support l5d+ or f9anc+ f ! ,int]national ,monet>y ,fund & ! ,multilat]al ,developm5t ,banks until ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate submits a report to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives c]tify+ t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela is committ$ to-- 7#a7 re/or+ democracy & ! rule ( law2 7#b7 free+ political prison]s2 7#c7 facilitat+ ! deliv]y ( humanit>ian aid2 & 7#d7 e/abli%+ conditions = free & fair democratic elections4 7f7 ,brief+s ,^u a reque/ f ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! ,committee on ,f9ance ( ! ,s5ate1 or ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! ,secret>y ( ,treasury %all brief ! reque/+ committee on ! progress made 9 implem5t+ ! framework creat$ "u subsection 7a74 #cjb4 ,recov]+ assets /ol5 f ! ,v5ezuelan p 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,v5ezuela rank$ #afi? out ( #ahj c\ntries 9 ,transp>5cy ,int]national's ,corruption ,p]ception ,index #bjag4 7#b7 ,9 ,m>* #bjaf1 ! ,int]national ,c5t] = ,asset ,recov]y at ! ,basel ,in/itute on ,gov]nance 9 ,switz]l& e/imat$ t approximately #cej1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 public fund+ _h be5 lo/ 9 ,v5ezuela z ! result ( corruption1 fraud1 & graft4 7#c7 ,9 ,m>* #bjae1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury's ,f9ancial ,crimes ,en=cem5t ,network det]m9$ t approximately #b1jjj1jjj1jjj _h be5 siphon$ f ,v5ezuela's public oil company1 ,petrleos de ,v5ezuela1 ,s4,a41 9 conjunction ) its designation ( ! ,banca ,privada d',&orra z a ,=eign ,f9ancial ,in/itution ( ,prim>y ,money ,laund]+ ,conc]n4 7b7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury & ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 %all advance a coord9at$ int]national ef=t-- 7#a7 to c>ry out special f9ancial inve/igations to id5tify & track assets tak5 f ! p & in/itutions ( ,v5ezuela ?r\gh !ft1 corruption1 money laund]+1 or o!r illicit means2 & 7#b7 "w ) =eign gov]nm5ts-- 7,a7 to %>e f9ancial inve/igations intellig5ce1 z appropriate2 7,b7 to block ! assets id5tifi$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a72 & 7,c7 to advance necess>y civil =feiture litigation1 includ+ provid+ te*nical assi/ance to help gov]nm5ts e/abli% ! necess>y legal framework to c>ry out asset =feitures4 7c7 ,additional elem5ts ,! coord9at$ int]national ef=t describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 %all-- 7#a7 include input f-- 7,a7 ! ,(fice ( ,=eign ,assets ,control ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury2 7,b7 ! ,f9ancial ,crimes ,en=cem5t ,network ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury2 & 7,c7 ! ,money ,laund]+ & ,asset ,recov]y ,section ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice2 7#b7 id5tify appropriate /eps to advance necess>y civil =feiture litigation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 include an assessm5t ( :e!r ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ano!r memb] ( ! int]national community %\ld e/abli% a manag$ fund to hold ! assets id5tifi$ pursuant to subsection 7b77#a7 t c\ld be return$ to a future democratic gov]nm5t 9 ,v5ezuela2 & 7#d7 include recomm5dations = new legislative & regulatory measures 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t w\ld be ne$$ to e/abli% & manage ! fund describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c74 7d7 ,/rategy requirem5t ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a /rategy = c>ry+ out ! activities describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 to-- 7#a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 7#b7 ! ,committee on ,f9ance ( ! ,s5ate2 7#c7 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate2 7#d7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 7#e7 ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7#f7 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7e7 ,brief+s ,^u a reque/ f #a ( ! congressional committees li/$ 9 subsection 7d71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 or ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all brief ! reque/+ committee on ! progress made 9 implem5t+ ! ef=t describ$ 9 subsection 7b74 ,,iv ,re/or+ ! rule ( law 9 ,v5ezuela #dja4 ,public in=mation ab\t sanction$ (ficials 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #ahj days !reaft]1 except z provid$ 9 subsection 7c71 ! ,secret>y ( ,treasury1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all submit a report to ,congress t describes ! total assess$ value ( block$ assets ( ,v5ezuelans designat$ "u sanctions au?oriz$ "u-- 7#a7 ! ,=eign ,n>cotics ,k+p9 ,designation ,act 7title ,,viii ( ,public ,law #ajf-abj2 #ba ,u4,s4,c4 #aija et seq472 7#b7 ! ,v5ezuela ,def5se ( ,human ,rights & ,civil ,society ,act ( #bjad 7,public ,law #aac-bgh72 or 7#c7 ,executive ,ord] #acfib 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note74 7b7 ,additional elem5ts ,reports submitt$ "u subsection 7a7 %\ld provide descriptions ( specific cases t are mo/ repres5tative ( ! endemic corruption & illicit f9ancial activities occurr+ 9 ,v5ezuela4 7c7 ,subsequ5t reports ,! ,secret>y ( ,treasury is n requir$ to submit an updat$ report to ,congress "u subsection 7a7 unless1 s9ce ! submission ( ! prec$+ report-- 7#a7 !re has be5 mean+ful *ange 9 ! value ( block$ assets2 or 7#b7 additional individuals h be5 t>get$ = sanctions "u ! au?orities li/$ 9 subsection 7a74 7d7 ,brief+s ,if ! ,secret>y ( ,treasury ex]cises ! exception describ$ 9 subsection 7c71 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 or designee1 %all brief ,congress on-- 7#a7 ! decision to ex]cise ! exception2 & 7#b7 in=mation relat$ to ! value ( block$ assets describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 7e7 ,=m ,reports requir$ "u ?is section %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b may include a classifi$ annex4 #djb4 ,coord9at+ t>get$ sanctions ) p>tn]s 9 ! ,we/]n ,hemisph]e & ! ,european ,union 7a7 ,/r5g!n+ sanctions capacity 9 ,lat9 ,am]ica & ! ,c>ibbean ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 work+ ?r\gh ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,economic & ,bus9ess ,affairs & ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,int]national ,n>cotics & ,law ,en=cem5t ,affairs1 & 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 %all provide te*nical assi/ance to p>tn] gov]nm5ts 9 ,lat9 ,am]ica & ! ,c>ibbean to assi/ su* gov]nm5ts 9 e/abli%+ ! legislative & regulatory frameworks ne$$ to impose t>get$ sanctions on ,v5ezuelan (ficials :o-- 7#a7 are responsible = human rights abuses2 7#b7 h engag$ 9 public corruption2 or 7#c7 are und]m9+ democratic in/itutions & processes 9 ,v5ezuela4 7b7 ,coord9at+ int]national sanctions ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all engage 9 diplomatic ef=ts ) p>tn] gov]nm5ts1 includ+ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,canada1 gov]nm5ts 9 ! ,european ,union1 & gov]nm5ts 9 ,lat9 ,am]ica & ! ,c>ibbean1 to impose t>get$ sanctions on ,v5ezuelan (ficials describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 7c7 ,/rategy requirem5t ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit a /rategy = c>ry+ out ! activities describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 to-- 7#a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 7#b7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 7#c7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7#d7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7d7 ,au?orization ( appropriations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$1 to ! ,int]national ,n>cotics ,control & ,law ,en=cem5t acc\nt1 #c1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjai to c>ry out ! activities set =? 9 subsection 7a7 9 accordance ) ?is section4 7#b7 ,notification requirem5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ "u subp>agraph 7,b71 am\nts appropriat$ or o!rwise made available pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 may n be obligat$ until #ae days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t provides notice to ! committees li/$ 9 subsection 7c7 ( int5t to obligate su* funds4 7,b7 ,waiv] 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may waive ! requirem5t "u subp>agraph 7,a7 if ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate det]m9es t su* waiv] is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7ii7 ,notification requirem5t ,if a waiv] is invok$ "u clause 7i71 ! ,presid5t %all notify ! committees li/$ 9 subsection 7c7 ( ! int5tion to obligate funds "u ?is section z e>ly z practicable1 b n lat] ?an #c days aft] tak+ ! action to :i* su* notification requirem5t 0 applicable 9 ! context ( ! circum/ances necessitat+ su* waiv]4 7e7 ,transf] au?ority ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,int]national ,n>cotics & ,law ,en=cem5t ,affairs may transf] fund+ to ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,economic & ,bus9ess ,affairs1 z necess>y1 to implem5t ! /rategy describ$ 9 subsection 7c74 7f7 ,report+ requirem5t ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,treasury1 %all brief ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives t provides an assessm5t ( ! ef=ts to /r5g!n sanctions capabilities & coord9ate int]national sanctions 9 accordance ) ?is section4 #djc4 ,f9ancial sanctions on ,v5ezuelan gov]nm5t debt 7a7 ,f9d+ ,executive ,ord] #achjh 7#hb ,f$4 ,reg4 #daaee71 :i* 0 sign$ on ,augu/ #bd1 #bjag1 e/abli%$ sanctions aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela's ability to issue public debt4 7b7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,entity ,! t]m entity means a p>tn]%ip1 association1 tru/1 jo9t v5ture1 corporation1 gr\p1 subgr\p1 or o!r organization4 7#b7 ,gov]nm5t ( v5ezuela ,! t]m ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela means ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela1 any political subdivision1 ag5cy1 or in/rum5tality ( su* gov]nm5t1 includ+ ! ,c5tral ,bank ( ,v5ezuela & ,petrleos de ,v5ezuela1 ,s4,a41 & any p]son own$ or controll$ by1 or act+ = or on behalf (1 su* gov]nm5t4 7#c7 ,p]son ,! t]m p]son means an individual or entity4 7#d7 ,unit$ /ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means any-- 7,a7 ,unit$ ,/ates citiz52 7,b7 ali5 lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,c7 entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or any jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7includ+ a =eign bran* ( any su* entity72 & 7,d7 any p]son physically locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may prohibit1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or by a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son-- 7#a7 any transaction relat$ to1 provision ( f9anc+ =1 or o!r deal+ 9-- 7,a7 debt in/rum5ts ) a maturity ( great] ?an #ij days issu$ by ,petrleos de ,v5ezuela1 ,s4,a41 on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 7,b7 debt in/rum5ts ) a maturity ( great] ?an #cj days or equity issu$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 exclud+ debt in/rum5ts issu$ by ,petrleos de ,v5ezuela1 ,s4,a41 t are n cov]$ "u subp>agraph 7,a72 7,c7 bonds issu$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 or 7,d7 divid5d paym5ts or o!r di/ributions ( pr(its to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela f any entity own$ or controll$1 directly or indirectly1 by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela2 7#b7 ! direct or indirect pur*ase ( securities f ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela1 except =-- 7,a7 securities qualify+ z debt in/rum5ts issu$ by ,petrleos de ,v5ezuela1 ,s4,a41 on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act t are n describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a72 & 7,b7 securities qualify+ z debt in/rum5ts issu$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act t are n describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b72 7#c7 any transaction t evades or avoids1 has ! purpose ( evad+ or avoid+1 causes a violation (1 or attempts to violate a prohibition "u p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#b72 & 7#d7 any conspiracy to violate a prohibition "u p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 or 7#c74 7d7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,presid5t %\ld waive ! prohibitions describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 if ! relat$ debt in/rum5ts1 bonds1 or securities h be5 approv$ or ratifi$ by ! democratically elect$ ,national ,assembly ( ! ,boliv>ian ,republic ( ,v5ezuela4 7e7 ,implem5tation2 p5alties 7#a7 ,implem5tation ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise all au?orities describ$ 9 sections #bjc & #bje ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb & #agjd7 to c>ry out ?is section4 7#b7 ,p5alties ,a p]son t violates1 attempts to violate1 conspires to violate1 or causes a violation ( ?is section or any regulation1 lic5se1 or ord] issu$ to c>ry out ?is section %all be subject to ! p5alties set =? 9 subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bjf ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 to ! same ext5t z a p]son t commits an unlawful act describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 ( t section4 #djd4 ,exceptions = humanit>ian assi/ance 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,agricultural commodity ,! t]m agricultural commodity has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #ajb ( ! ,agricultural ,trade ,act ( #aigh 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #efjb74 7#b7 ,good ,! t]m good has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #af ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dfah7 7z cont9u$ 9 effect pursuant to ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq4774 7#c7 ,m$ical device ,! t]m m$ical device has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m device 9 section #bja ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cba74 7#d7 ,m$ic9e ,! t]m m$ic9e has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m drug 9 section #bja ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cba74 7b7 ,9 g5]al ,! conduct or facilitation ( a transaction = ! sale ( agricultural commodities1 food1 m$ic9e1 or m$ical devices to ,v5ezuela or = ! provision ( humanit>ian assi/ance to ! p ( ,v5ezuela1 includ+ engag+ 9 a f9ancial transaction relat+ to humanit>ian assi/ance or = humanit>ian purposes or transport+ goods or s]vices t are necess>y to c>ry out op]ations relat+ to humanit>ian assi/ance or humanit>ian purposes1 reg>dless ( :e!r ! transactions or provision ( humanit>ian assi/ance orig9ate 91 or h a connection to1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all be exempt f sanctions describ$ 9 sections #djb1 #dje1 #djf1 & #eja ( ?is ,act1 ! ,v5ezuela ,def5se ( ,human ,rights & ,civil ,society ,act ( #bjad 7,public ,law #aac-bgh72 & ,executive ,ord]s #acfib 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note71 #achjh1 #achbg1 & #achce4 7c7 ,implem5tation ,9 c>ry+ out ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t may ex]cise all au?orities provid$ "u sections #bjc & #bje ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb & #agjd74 7d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act may be con/ru$ to limit ! au?ority ( ! ,presid5t "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq474 ,v ,cryptocurr5cy sanctions & ensur+ ! effectiv5ess ( ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions #eja4 ,sanctions on ,v5ezuela's cryptocurr5cy & ! provision ( relat$ te*nologies 7a7 ,f9d+ ,executive ,ord] #achbg 7#hc ,f$4 ,reg4 #abdfi71 :i* 0 sign$ on ,m>* #ai1 #bjah1 e/abli%$ sanctions aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela's ability to issue a digital curr5cy 9 an ef=t to circumv5t ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions4 7b7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,entity ,! t]m entity means a p>tn]%ip1 association1 tru/1 jo9t v5ture1 corporation1 gr\p1 subgr\p1 or o!r organization4 7#b7 ,gov]nm5t ( v5ezuela ,! t]m ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela means ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela1 any political subdivision1 ag5cy1 or in/rum5tality ( su* gov]nm5t1 includ+ ! ,c5tral ,bank ( ,v5ezuela & ,petrleos de ,v5ezuela1 ,s4,a41 & any p]son own$ or controll$ by1 or act+ = or on behalf (1 su* gov]nm5t4 7#c7 ,p]son ,! t]m p]son means an individual or entity4 7#d7 ,unit$ /ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means any-- 7,a7 ,unit$ ,/ates citiz52 7,b7 ali5 lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,c7 entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or any jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7includ+ a =eign bran* ( any su* entity72 & 7,d7 any p]son physically locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,prohibition ( c]ta9 transactions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,all transactions by a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son or )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t relate to1 provide f9anc+ =1 provide s(tw>e =1 or o!rwise deal 9 any digital curr5cy1 digital co91 or digital tok51 t 0 issu$ by1 =1 or on behalf ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela are prohibit$ beg9n+ on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,applicability ,! prohibitions "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all apply to ! ext5t provid$ by /atutes1 or 9 regulations1 ord]s1 directives1 or lic5ses t may be issu$ pursuant to ?is ,act1 & not)/&+ any contract ent]$ into or any lic5se or p]mit grant$ be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#c7 ,prohibitions ,any transaction t evades or avoids1 has ! purpose ( evad+ or avoid+1 causes a violation (1 or attempts to violate any ( ! prohibitions set =? 9 ?is subsection is prohibit$4 ,any conspiracy =m$ to violate any ( ! prohibitions set =? 9 ?is subsection is prohibit$4 7d7 ,rulemak+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 is au?oriz$ to take su* actions1 includ+ promulgat+ rules & regulations1 to implem5t ?is section4 7#b7 ,delegation ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may r$elegate any ( ! functions describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 to o!r (fic]s & executive dep>tm5ts & ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 ,all ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %all take all appropriate measures )9 _! au?ority to c>ry out ! provisions ( ?is section4 #ejb4 ,report on ! impact ( cryptocurr5cies on ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions 7a7 ,def9$ t]m ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7#a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 7#b7 ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate2 7#c7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7#d7 ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7b7 ,report+ requirem5t ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 aft] consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 ! ,*airman ( ! ,securities & ,ex*ange ,commission1 & ! ,*airman ( ! ,commodity ,futures ,trad+ ,commission1 %all submit a report to ! appropriate congressional committees t provides an assessm5t on h[ digital curr5cies affect ! effectiv5ess ( ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions ar\nd ! _w4 7c7 ,additional elem5ts ,! report submitt$ "u subsection 7b7 %all-- 7#a7 describe any global ef=ts1 includ+ ef=ts by /ates1 /ate-sponsor$ actors1 & non-/ate-sponsor$ actors1 to utilize digital curr5cies to evade or circumv5t ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! direct or indirect use ( products or s]vices ( ,unit$ ,/ates bas$ te*nology1 s(tw>e1 or f9ancial s]vices firms2 & 7#b7 include recomm5dations = new legislative & regulatory measures ne$$ to /r5g!n ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t's ability to prev5t /ates1 /ate-sponsor$ actors1 & non-/ate-sponsor$ actors f us+ digital curr5cies to evade or circumv5t ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! direct or indirect use ( products or s]vices ( ,unit$ ,/ates bas$ te*nology1 s(tw>e1 or f9ancial s]vices firms4 7d7 ,=m ,! report submitt$ "u subsection 7b7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b may include a classifi$ annex4 ,,vi ,t]m9ation #fja4 ,ext5sion & t]m9ation ( sanctions aga9/ ,v5ezuela 7a7 ,am5dm5t ,section #e7;e7 ( ! ,v5ezuela ,def5se ( ,human ,rights & ,civil ,society ,act ( #bjad 7,public ,law #aac-bgh2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,decemb] #ca1 #bjai & ins]t+ ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbe4 7b7 ,t]m9ation ,! requirem5t to impose sanctions "u ?is ,act %all t]m9ate on ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbe4