,i #aae? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #fhja ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,septemb] #ac1 #bjah,mr4 ,v>gas 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,?omas ,j4 ,rooney ( ,florida1 & ,mr4 ,pet]s7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% a ,r>e ,disease ,!rapeutics ,corporation to enc\rage ! developm5t ( high-risk1 high-return !rapies = r>e diseases1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,r>e ,disease ,fund ,act ( #bjah or ! ,ra,d ,fund ,act ( #bjah 4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,! ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,t biom$ic9e is f> m advanc$ today ?an ev5 a decade ago is indisputable1 b break?r\ghs require ye>s ( translational rese>* at a co/ ( hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s p] trial & h a sub/antial likelihood ( failure4 7#b7 ,! drug developm5t pipel9e is lad5 ) unfavorable probabilities4 ,on av]age1 = e #e1jjj-aj1jjj comp\nds t ent] ! drug discov]y pipel9e1 j #bej progress to precl9ical developm5t--& only "o w become an approv$ drug4 7#c7 ,biote* & life sci5ces traditional f9anc+ vehicles ( private & public equity are becom+ less effective fund+ s\rces because ! ne$s & expectations ( limit$ p>tn]s & %>ehold]s are n consi/5t ) ! increas+ complexity1 risk1 & duration ( biom$ical innovation4 7#d7 ,indu/ry pr(essionals frequ5tly ref] to ! ,valley ( ,dea?--a /eadily wid5+ fund+ & res\rce gap t curr5tly exi/s betwe5 basic rese>* & cl9ical developm5t1 effectively limit+ ! field ( pot5tial novel !rapies1 te*nologies1 & treatm5ts = pati5ts4 7#e7 ,! life sci5ces indu/ry ne$s novel approa*es to e>ly-/age drug developm5t t bett] manage risk1 l[] capital co/1 improve rese>* effectiv5ess1 create div]se portfolios1 lev]age risk-tol]ant capital1 & access new capital s\rces4 7#f7 ,"o solution is to implem5t a f9ancial /ructure 9 :i* a l>ge numb] ( biom$ical programs are fund$ by a s+le entity to sub/antially div]sify ! portfolio & !reby r$uce risk4 ,! entity c use securitization to f9ance its activities by issu+ debt1 :i* op5s up a mu* l>g] pool ( capital = inve/m5t4 7#g7 ,?is approa* involves two compon5ts3 7,a7 ,creat+ l>ge div]sifi$ portfolios1 call$ megafunds1 consi/+ ( biom$ical products at v>i\s /ages ( developm5t4 7,b7 ,/ructur+ ! f9anc+ = ^! portfolios z comb9ations ( equity & securitiz$ debt4 7#h7 ,?is innovation makes ! inve/m5t opportunity mu* m attractive to a l>ge pool ( in/itutional inve/ors t h hi/orically n p>ticipat$ 9 f9anc+ = e>ly-/age !rapeutic developm5t4 7#i7 ,div]sification r$uces risk1 s t an entity c issue debt & equity1 r ?an ! equity-only inve/m5ts typically made by v5ture capital4 7#aj7 ,a s]ies ( pe]-review$ simulations conduct$ by rese>*]s at ,,mit sugge/$ t a mode/ megafund model c\ld be successfully implem5t$ = r>e diseases 7e4g41 r>e g5etic disord]s1 p$iatric canc]s1 & orphan diseases7 ) z few z t5 to tw5ty comp\nds & only #djj million 9 capital4 7#aa7 ,a r>e disease !rapeutics fund c\ld s]ve z a viable pilot project1 :ile m9imiz+ gov]nm5tal exposure4 7#ab7 ,9 addition to appeal+ to traditional biote* ,,vc inve/ors1 megafund inve/m5ts may be attractive to p5sion funds1 insurance companies1 & o!r l>ge in/itutional inve/ors1 :ile also pot5tially l[]+ drug prices = pati5ts & ! heal?c>e sy/em4 7#ac7 ,! ,food & ,drug ,adm9i/ration 7,,fda7 may grant ! orphan designation = !rapies be+ /udi$ = a r>e disease or condition affect+ few] ?an #bjj1jjj p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* r$uces co/s & provides f9ancial inc5tives to enc\rage developm5t ( su* !rapies = und]s]v$ pati5t populations4 #c4 ,r>e ,disease ,!rapeutics ,corporation 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all organize "u ! laws ( a ,/ate a corporation to be kn[n z ! ,r>e ,disease ,!rapeutics ,corporation 7h]e9aft] 9 ?is ,act ref]r$ to z ! ,corporation74 7#b7 ,qualifi$ portfolio manag] ,z soon z practicable aft] organization1 ! ,corporation %all hire a qualifi$ portfolio manag] ^: m&ate w be to acquire & manage a portfolio ( biom$ical rese>* assets on behalf ( ! ,corporation4 7b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! ,corporation %all be to pur*ase rights to1 fund ! developm5t (1 &1 once develop$1 sell own]%ip int]e/s 9 r>e disease !rapeutics4 7c7 ,privatization ( ! ,corporation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,z soon z practicable aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,corporation1 b 9 no case lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all issue equity /ock 9 ! ,corporation to private inve/ors4 7#b7 ,t]m9ation ( ,gov]nm5t own]%ip ,^u ! issuance ( ! equity /ock describ$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,gov]nm5t %all no long] hold any own]%ip int]e/ 9 ! ,corporation4 7#c7 ,prohibition on divid5ds ,! ,corporation may n pay divid5ds on ! equity /ock ( ! ,corporation :ile !re are any out/&+ gu>ante$ bonds ( ! ,corporation issu$ pursuant to subsection 7e77#a77;,a74 7d7 ,sale ( own]%ip int]e/s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,corporation-- 7,a7 may sell a r>e disease !rapy own$ by ! ,corporation at any "t2 & 7,b7 %all sell any r>e disease !rapy own$ by ! ,corporation prior to ! comm5cem5t ( a phase #c /udy 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #cab4ba7;b7 ( title #ba1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7or any successor regulations774 7#b7 ,sale requirem5ts ,9 any sale ( a r>e disease !rapy1 ! ,corporation %all make su* sale ?r\gh an op5 & transp>5t arms-l5g? process & on comm]cially reasonable t]ms1 :i* may include lump sum1 upfront paym5ts1 mile/one paym5ts1 royalty paym5ts1 or any comb9ation !re(4 7e7 ,fund+ ?r\gh bond issuances 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,corporation %all issue "o or m classes ( bonds1 ) a maturity ( no m ?an #ab ye>s & c>ry+ su* int]e/ z ! ,corporation det]m9es appropriate3 7,a7 ,gu>ante$ bonds ,! ,corporation %all issue a class ( bonds1 9 an aggregate am\nt ( n m ?an #cej1jjj1jjj1 t is gu>ante$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,b7 ,ungu>ante$ bonds ,! ,corporation may issue "o or m classes ( bonds t are back$ by ! ,corporation1 b are n gu>ante$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,debt-to-equity ratio ( gu>ante$ bonds ,! ,corporation may n issue any gu>ante$ bond pursuant to p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 if ! issuance ( su* bond w\ld cause ! ,corporation to exce$ a debt-to-equity ratio ( #a to #a4 7#c7 ,gu>antee fee ,! ,corporation %all pay ! ,secret>y a gu>antee fee1 :i* %all be set by ! ,secret>y 9 an am\nt equal to ! expect$ co/ ( gu>antee+ bonds ( ! ,corporation "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a74 7f7 ,treatm5t "u ! securities laws 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes only ( ! securities laws-- 7,a7 securities ( ! ,corporation %all be deem$ to be securities t are n issu$ or gu>ante$ by ! ,gov]nm5t2 & 7,b7 ! ,secret>y %all be deem$ to n be an in/rum5tality ( ! ,gov]nm5t4 7#b7 ,accr$it$ inve/or requirem5t ,securities issu$ "u ?is ,act may only be pur*as$ by accr$it$ inve/ors4 7g7 ,corporation n gu>ante$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,except z provid$ "u subsection 7e77#a77;,a71 ! full fai? & cr$it ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all n be pl$g$ to ! ,corporation or any security ( ! ,corporation4 7h7 ,div]sification requirem5t ,! ,corporation %all1 dur+ ! #c-ye> p]iod beg9n+ on ! date t ! ,corporation fir/ pur*ases rights to a r>e disease !rapeutic1 pur*ase ! rights to at lea/ #ae r>e disease !rapeutics4 7i7 ,au?orization ( appropriations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y #c1jjj1jjj to e/abli% ! ,corporation & complete ! privatization ( ! ,corporation4 7#b7 ,repaym5t ( appropriations ,n lat] ?an ! end ( ! #cf-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ! ,corporation is privatiz$ pursuant to subsection 7c71 ! ,corporation %all reimburse ! ,gov]nm5t = ! am\nt ( any appropriation made pursuant to p>agraph 7#a71 plus int]e/ on su* am\nt4 7j7 ,sunset ,! ,corporation %all t]m9ate aft] ! end ( ! #ah-mon? p]iod foll[+ ! lat] (-- 7#a7 ! date on :i* ! la/ bond issu$ "u subsection 7e7 matures2 & 7#b7 ! date on :i* ! ,corporation receives ! f9al paym5t = ! sale ( all r>e disease !rapeutics own$ by ! ,corporation4 #d4 ,def9itions ,= purposes ( ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,accr$it$ inve/or ,! t]m accr$it$ inve/or has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m "u section #b7;a7 ( ! ,securities ,act ( #aicc 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gg;b7a774 7#b7 ,corporation ,! t]m ,corporation means ! ,r>e ,disease ,!rapeutics ,corporation e/abli%$ "u section #c7;a74 7#c7 ,r>e disease !rapeutics ,! t]m r>e disease !rapeutics means a comp\nd1 biologic1 m$ical device1 or companion diagno/ic t has be5 designat$ z a !rapy = a r>e disease or condition pursuant to section #ebf ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cfj;bb74 7#d7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury4 7#e7 ,securities laws ,! t]m securities laws has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m "u section #c7;a7 ( ! ,securities ,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;c7a774