#aae? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #fgb ,,an ,,act ,to require cont9u$ & enhanc$ annual report+ to ,congress 9 ! ,annual ,report on ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om on anti-,semitic incid5ts 9 ,europe1 ! safety & security ( ,european ,jewi% communities1 & ! ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to p>tn] ) ,european gov]nm5ts1 ! ,european ,union1 & civil society gr\ps1 to combat anti-,semitism1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,combat+ ,european ,anti-,semitism ,act ( #bjag4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,dur+ ! pa/ decade1 !re has be5 a /eady increase 9 anti-,semitic incid5ts 9 ,europe1 result+ 9 ,european ,jews be+ ! t>gets ( physical & v]bal h>assm5t & ev5 le?al t]rori/ attacks1 all ( :i* has erod$ p]sonal & communal security & ! quality ( daily ,jewi% life4 7#b7 ,accord+ to report+ by ! ,european ,union ,ag5cy = ,fundam5tal ,rights 7,,fra71 betwe5 #bjje & #bjad1 anti-,semitic incid5ts increas$ 9 ,france f #ejh to #hea2 9 ,g]many f #fj to #agc2 9 ,belgium f #eh to #acj2 9 ,italy f #di to #hf2 & 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom f #dei to #a1afh4 7#c7 ,anti-,zionism has at times devolv$ into anti-,semitic attacks1 prompt+ condemnation f _m ,european lead]s1 includ+ ,fr5* ,prime ,m9i/] ,manuel ,valls1 ,briti% ,prime ,m9i/] ,david ,cam]on1 & ,g]man ,*ancellor ,angela ,m]kel4 7#d7 ,s9ce #bjaj1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate has adh]$ to ! work+ def9ition ( ,anti-,semitism by ! ,european ,monitor+ ,c5t] on ,racism & ,x5ophobia 7,,eumc74 ,"s contempor>y examples ( anti-,semitism include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,call+ =1 aid+1 or ju/ify+ ! kill+ or h>m+ ( ,jews 7(t5 9 ! "n ( a radical ideology or an extremi/ view ( religion74 7,b7 ,mak+ m5daci\s1 dehumaniz+1 demoniz+1 or /]eotypical allegations ab\t ,jews z su*1 or ! p[] ( ,jews z a collective1 especially1 b n exclusively1 ! my? ab\t a _w ,jewi% conspiracy or ( ,jews controll+ ! m$ia1 economy1 gov]nm5t1 or o!r societal in/itutions4 7,c7 ,accus+ ,jews z a p ( be+ responsible = real or imag9$ wrongdo+ committ$ by a s+le ,jewi% p]son or gr\p1 ! ,/ate ( ,israel1 or ev5 = acts committ$ by non-,jews4 7,d7 ,accus+ ! ,jews z a p1 or ,israel z a /ate1 ( inv5t+ or exagg]at+ ! ,holocau/4 7,e7 ,accus+ ,jewi% citiz5s ( be+ m loyal to ,israel1 or to ! alleg$ priorities ( ,jews worldwide1 ?an to ! int]e/ ( _! own c\ntries4 7#e7 ,on ,octob] #af1 #bjjd1 ! ,presid5t sign$ into law ! ,global ,anti-,semitism ,review ,act ( #bjjd4 ,?is law provides ! legal f\ndation = a report+ requirem5t provid$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate annually on anti-,semitism ar\nd ! _w4 7#f7 ,9 ,novemb] #bjae1 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives pass$ ,h4 ,res4 #ced by a vote ( #dah-j1 urg+ ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to cont9ue robu/ ,unit$ ,/ates report+ on anti-,semitism by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ! ,special ,envoy to ,combat & ,monitor ,anti-,semitism4 7#g7 ,9 #bjaf1 ! ,int]national ,holocau/ ,remembrance ,alliance 7,,ihra71 compris$ ( #ca memb] c\ntries1 adopt$ a work+ def9ition ( anti-,semitism :i* /at$3 ,anti-,semitism is a c]ta9 p]ception ( ,jews1 :i* may be express$ z hatr$ t[>d ,jews4 ,rhetorical & physical manife/ations ( anti-,semitism are direct$ t[>d ,jewi% or non-,jewi% individuals &_/or _! prop]ty1 t[>d ,jewi% community in/itutions & religi\s facilities44 7#h7 ,! ,,ihra fur!r cl>ifi$ t manife/ations ( anti-,semitism might also t>get ! ,/ate ( ,israel1 conceiv$ ( z a ,jewi% collectivity4 ,anti-,semitism frequ5tly *>ges ,jews ) conspir+ to h>m humanity1 & x is (t5 us$ to blame ,jews = :y ?+s g wrong4 ,x is express$ 9 spee*1 writ+1 visual =ms1 & action1 & employs s9i/] /]eotypes & negative "* traits4 #c4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 x is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to combat anti-,semitism at home & abroad2 7#b7 anti-,semitism is a *all5ge to ! basic pr9ciples ( tol]ance1 pluralism1 & democracy1 & ! %>$ values t b9d ,am]icans & ,europeans toge!r2 7#c7 !re is an urg5t ne$ to ensure ! safety & security ( ,european ,jewi% communities1 includ+ synagogues1 s*ools1 cemet]ies1 & o!r in/itutions2 7#d7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld cont9ue to emphasize ! importance ( combat+ anti-,semitism 9 multilat]al bodies1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,nations1 ,european ,union in/itutions1 & ! ,organization = ,security & ,coop]ation 9 ,europe2 7#e7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %\ld cont9ue to ?or\ghly docum5t acts ( anti-,semitism & anti-,semitic incitem5t t occur ar\nd ! _w1 & %\ld cont9ue to enc\rage o!r c\ntries to d ! same1 & %>e _! f9d+s2 & 7#f7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %\ld cont9ue to "w to enc\rage adoption by national gov]nm5t in/itutions & multilat]al in/itutions ( a work+ def9ition ( anti-,semitism simil> to ! "o adopt$ 9 ! ,int]national ,holocau/ ,remembrance ,alliance context4 #d4 ,annual report+ on ! /ate ( anti-,semitism 9 ,europe ,p>agraph 7#a7 ( section #ajb7;b7 ( ! ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,act ( #aiih 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fdab7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subp>agraph3 7,g7 ,anti-,semitism 9 ,europe ,9 addition to ! in=mation requir$ "u clause 7vii7 ( subp>agraph 7,a71 ) respect to ea* ,european c\ntry 9 :i* v]bal or physical ?reats or attacks are p>ticul>ly significant aga9/ ,jewi% p]sons1 places ( wor%ip1 s*ools1 cemet]ies1 & o!r religi\s in/itutions1 a description (-- 7i7 ! security *all5ges & ne$s ( ,european ,jewi% communities & ,european law en=cem5t ag5cies 9 su* c\ntries to bett] protect su* communities2 7ii7 to ! ext5t practicable1 ! ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ov] ! report+ p]iod to p>tn] ) ,european law en=cem5t ag5cies & civil society gr\ps reg>d+ ! %>+ ( in=mation & be/ practices to combat anti-,semitic incid5ts 9 ,europe2 7iii7 ,european educational programm+ & public aw>5ess initiatives t aim to collaborate on educational curricula & campaigns t imp>t %>$ values ( pluralism & tol]ance1 & %[case ! positive contributions ( ,jews 9 culture1 s*ol>%ip1 sci5ce1 & art1 ) special att5tion to ^? segm5ts ( ! population t exhibit a high degree ( anti-,semitic animus2 & 7iv7 ef=ts by ,european gov]nm5ts to adopt & apply a work+ def9ition ( anti-,semitism4 4 ,pass$ ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ,may #ag1 #bjag4;,cl]k4