,i #aaeth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #fdac ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,july #ag1 #bjah,mr4 ,trott 7for himself and ,mr4 ,deutch7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to combat trafficking in human organs1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,strategy ,to ,oppose ,predatory ,organ ,trafficking ,act or the ,,stop ,organ ,trafficking ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,the ,world ,health ,organization 7,,who7 estimates that approximately #aj percent of all transplanted kidneys worldwide are illegally obtained1 often bought from vulnerable impoverished persons or forcibly harvested from prisoners4 7#b7 ,in #bjjd1 the ,world ,health ,assembly passed a resolution urging its member-states to take measures to protect the poorest as well as vulnerable groups from exploitation by organ traffickers4 7#c7 ,on ,february #ac1 #bjjh1 the ,united ,nations ,global ,initiative to ,fight ,human ,trafficking 7,,ungift7 hosted the ,vienna ,forum to ,fight ,human ,trafficking1 and subsequently reported that a lack of adequate illicit organ trafficking laws has provided opportunity for the illegal trade to grow4 7#d7 ,on ,march #ba1 #bjaa1 the ,council of the ,european ,union adopted rules supplementing the definition of criminal offenses and the level of sanctions in order to strengthen the prevention of organ trafficking and the protection of those victims4 7#e7 ,in #bjje1 the ,united ,states ratified the ,protocol to ,prevent1 ,suppress and ,punish ,trafficking in ,persons1 ,especially ,women and ,children1 a supplement to the ,united ,nations ,convention against ,transnational ,organized ,crime1 which includes the removal of organs as a form of exploitation under the definition of trafficking in persons4 7#f7 ,according to a #bjac ,united ,nations report from the ,special ,rapporteur on trafficking in persons1 especially women and children1 the economic and social divisions within and among countries is notably reflected in the illicit organ trafficking market1 in which the victims are commonly poor1 unemployed1 and more susceptible to deceit and extortion4 #c4 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 the kidnapping or coercion of individuals for the purpose of extracting their organs for profit is in contradiction of the ideals and standards for ethical behavior upon which the ,united ,states has based its laws2 7#b7 the illegal harvesting of organs from children is a violation of the human rights of the child and is a breach of internationally accepted medical ethical standards described in ,,who ,assembly ,resolution #eg4ah 7,may #bb1 #bjjd72 7#c7 the illegal harvesting and trafficking of organs violates the ,universal ,declaration of ,human ,rights1 in ,article #c which states that ,everyone has the right to life1 liberty and security of person41 and in ,article #d which states that ,no one shall be held in slavery or servitude42 and 7#d7 establishing efficient voluntary organ donation systems with strong enforcement mechanisms is the most effective way to combat trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs4 #d4 ,statement of policy ,it shall be the policy of the ,united ,states to-- 7#a7 combat the international trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs2 7#b7 promote the establishment of voluntary organ donation systems with effective enforcement mechanisms in bilateral diplomatic meetings1 as well as in international health forums2 and 7#c7 promote the dignity and security of human life in accordance with the ,universal ,declaration of ,human ,rights4 #e4 ,revocation or denial of passports to individuals who are organ traffickers ,the ,act entitled ,an ,act to regulate the issue and validity of passports1 and for other purposes1 approved ,july #c1 #aibf 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baa;a et seq471 commonly known as the ,passport ,act of #aibf1 is amended by adding at the end the following new section3 #d4 ,authority to deny or revoke passport 7a7 ,issuance ,the ,secretary of ,state may refuse to issue a passport to any individual who has been convicted of an offense under section #cja of the ,national ,organ ,transplant ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bgd;e7 if such individual used a passport or otherwise crossed an international border in the commission of such an offence4 7b7 ,revocation ,the ,secretary of ,state may revoke a passport previously issued to any individual described in paragraph 7#a74 4 #f4 ,amendments to the ,trafficking ,victims ,protection ,act of #bjjj 7a7 ,definitions ,section #ajc of the ,trafficking ,victims ,protection ,act of #bjjj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gajb7 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#i7-- 7,a7 in subparagraph 7,a71 by striking or at the end2 7,b7 in subparagraph 7,b71 by striking the period at the end and inserting3 2 or2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following new subparagraph3 7,c7 trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs 7as defined in paragraph 7#ac774 2 7#b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#ac7 through 7#ae7 as paragraphs 7#ad7 through 7#af71 respectively2 and 7#c7 by inserting after paragraph 7#ab7 the following new paragraph3 7#ac7 ,trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs 7,a7 ,in general ,the term trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs means the recruitment1 transportation1 transfer1 harboring1 or receipt of a person1 either living or deceased1 for the purpose of removing one or more of such person's organs1 by means of-- 7i7 coercion2 7ii7 abduction2 7iii7 deception2 7iv7 fraud2 7v7 abuse of power or a position of vulnerability2 or 7vi7 transfer of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over a person described in the matter preceding clause 7i74 7,b7 ,organ defined ,in subparagraph 7,a71 the term organ has the meaning given the term human organ in section #cja7;c77#a7 of the ,national ,organ ,transplant ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bgd;e7c77#a774 4 7b7 ,interagency task force ,to monitor and combat trafficking ,section #aje7;d77#c7 of the ,trafficking ,victims ,protection ,act of #bjjj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gajc7;d77#c77 is amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new sentence3 ,such procedures shall include collection and organization of data from human rights officers at ,united ,states embassies on host country laws against trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs and any instances of violations of such laws44 #g4 ,reporting 7a7 ,in general ,not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this ,act and annually thereafter through #bjbe1 the ,secretary of ,state shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive report that includes the following information3 7#a7 ,a description of the sources1 practices1 methods1 facilitators1 and recipients of trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs during the period covered by each such report4 7#b7 ,a description of activities undertaken by the ,department of ,state1 either unilaterally or in cooperation with other countries1 to address and prevent trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs4 7#c7 ,a description of activities undertaken by countries to address and prevent trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs4 7b7 ,matters ,to be included ,the reports required under subsection 7a7 shall include the collection and organization of data from human rights officers at ,united ,states diplomatic and consular posts on host country laws against trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs1 including enforcement of such laws1 or any instances of violations of such laws4 7c7 ,additional matters ,to be included ,the reports required under subsection 7a7 may include the following3 7#a7 ,information provided in meetings with host country officials4 7#b7 ,information provided through cooperation with ,united ,nations or ,world ,health ,organization agencies4 7#c7 ,communications and reports provided by nongovernmental organizations working on the issue of trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs4 7#d7 ,any other reports or information sources the ,secretary of ,state determines to be necessary and appropriate4 #h4 ,definitions ,in this ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,the term appropriate congressional committees means the ,committee on ,foreign ,affairs of the ,house of ,representatives and the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations of the ,senate4 7#b7 ,organ ,the term organ has the meaning given the term human organ in section #cja7;c77#a7 of the ,national ,organ ,transplant ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bgd;e7c77#a774 7#c7 ,trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs ,the term trafficking of persons for the removal of their organs means the recruitment1 transportation1 transfer1 harboring1 or receipt of a person1 either living or deceased1 for the purpose of removing one or more of the person's organs1 by means of-- 7,a7 coercion2 7,b7 abduction2 7,c7 deception2 7,d7 fraud2 7,e7 abuse of power or a position of vulnerability2 or 7,f7 transfer of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over a person described in the matter preceding clause 7i74 #i4 ,limitation on funds ,no additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this ,act or any amendment made by this ,act4