,i #aae? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #fajb ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,june #ad1 #bjah,ms4 ,max9e ,wat]s ( ,cali=nia introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ,a ,,bill ,to provide = ! ,director ( ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,f9ance ,ag5cy to e/abli% prud5tial managem5t & op]ations /&>ds = mortgage s]vic]s1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,home[n] ,mortgage ,s]vic+ ,fairness ,act ( #bjah4 #b4 ,f9d+s & purpose 7a7 ,f9d+s ,! ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 mortgage s]vic+ plays a critical role 9 det]m9+ ! likelihood t a del9qu5t borr[] w be able to save _! home f =eclosure1 b home[n]s d n h ! ability to *oose _! mortgage s]vic]s2 7#b7 a #bjaa ,yale ,j\rnal on ,regulation article writt5 by ,adam ,levit9 & ,t>a ,twomey1 entitl$ ,mortgage ,s]vic+1 confirm$ t borr[]s h no control ov] :at bank or non-bank entity s]vices _! mortgage loan1 :e!r ! s]vic+ rights on _! mortgage are transf]r$ to a new entity1 or :at contractual provisions gov]n ! s]vic+ ( _! mortgage loan2 7#c7 a #bjaa report entitl$ ,int]ag5cy ,review ( ,=eclosure ,policies & ,practices conduct$ by ! ,f$]al ,res]ve ,sy/em1 ! ,(fice ( ! ,comptroll] ( ! ,curr5cy1 & ! ,(fice ( ,?rift ,sup]vision ackn[l$g$ t a numb] ( sup]visory actions & indu/ry re=ms are requir$ to address weaknesses 9 =eclosure process gov]nance 9 a way t w hold s]vic]s acc\ntable = e/abli%+ necess>y gov]nance & controls2 7#d7 !re has be5 abundant evid5ce s9ce ! f9ancial crisis ( #bjjg to #bjji t has indicat$ t "s s+le-family h\s+ mortgage s]vic]s are fail+ to provide mortgage borr[]s ) ! protections aga9/ =eclosure t !y are entitl$ to by law1 includ+ failure to provide mortgage borr[]s ) critical in=mation ab\t ! process ( apply+ = =eclosure relief & loan modifications2 7#e7 multiple congressional he>+s h uncov]$ additional evid5ce ( failures 9 mortgage s]vic+1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! he>+ ( ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives entitl$ ,a ,review ( ,mortgage ,s]vic+ ,practices & ,=eclosure ,mitigation1 ,july #be1 #bjjh 7,s]ial ,no4 #aaj-acb72 7,b7 ! he>+ ( ! ,subcommittee on ,insurance1 ,h\s+1 & ,community ,opportunity ( ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives entitl$ ,robo-,sign+1 ,*a9 ( ,title1 ,loss ,mitigation & ,o!r ,issues 9 ,mortgage ,s]vic+1 ,novemb] #ah1 #bjaj 7,s]ial ,no4 #aaa-aff72 & 7,c7 ! jo9t he>+ ( ! ,subcommittee on ,f9ancial ,in/itutions & ,consum] ,cr$it & ! ,subcommittee on ,ov]sight & ,inve/igations ( ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives entitl$ ,mortgage ,s]vic+3 ,an ,exam9ation ( ! ,role ( ,f$]al ,regulators 9 ,settlem5t ,negotiations & ! ,future ( ,mortgage ,s]vic+ ,/&>ds1 ,july #g1 #bjaa 7,s]ial ,no4 #aab-dd72 7#f7 9 view ( ! height5$ reliance by ! ,f$]al ,national ,mortgage ,association 7,fannie ,mae7 & ! ,f$]al ,home ,loan ,mortgage ,corporation 7,fr$die ,mac7 on unilat]al reviews ( borr[]s = loss mitigation 9 place ( reviews ( applications initiat$ by borr[]s1 !re is an increas$ ne$ = ov]sight to br+ acc\ntability to ! loss mitigation review process2 7#g7 mortgage borr[]s h also fac$ o!r wide-rang+ problems ) _! mortgage s]vic]s1 includ+ errors t h co/ "s borr[]s money & h co/ o!rs _! homes2 7#h7 su* problems h includ$ lapses 9 basic mortgage s]vic+ functions1 su* z inaccurate mon?ly /atem5ts1 improp]ly cr$it$ paym5ts1 improp] escr[ h&l+1 ignor$ cu/om] compla9ts1 & improp] s]vic+ transf]s2 7#i7 ^! failures 9 mortgage s]vic+ are fur!r evid5c$ by en=cem5t actions initiat$ by ! ,consum] ,f9ancial ,protection ,bureau aga9/ n9e diff]5t bank & non-bank mortgage s]vic]s f #bjac ?r\gh #bjag = mismanag+ ! loss mitigation process1 mi/reat+ mortgage borr[]s :o 7 try+ to save _! homes f =eclosure1 & fail+ borr[]s at e /age ( ! mortgage s]vic+ process2 7#aj7 al?\gh "s ,f$]al regulators1 9 p>ticul> ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,f9ance ,ag5cy & ! ,consum] ,f9ancial ,protection ,bureau1 h ! au?ority to take en=cem5t & sup]visory action aga9/ mortgage s]vic]s t h>m borr[]s1 ,f$]al regulators %\ld take additional action t w protect home[n]s f ! types ( abuses t h l$ to /all$ modifications1 excess fees1 & ev5 =eclosure2 & 7#aa7 to ensure m>ket confid5ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates h\s+ sy/em & improve acc\ntability & transp>5cy1 ,f$]al regulators %\ld be emp[]$ to fully ex]cise all /atutorily m&at$ & impli$ p[]s to protect consum]s f h>mful mortgage s]vic]s4 7b7 ,purpose ,x is ! purpose ( ?is ,act to ensure t mortgage borr[]s are protect$ f abusive s]vic+ practices1 to end engagem5t by mortgage s]vic]s 9 illegal s]vic+ practices1 to keep m p 9 _! homes :5ev] possible1 to promote s]vic]s' compliance ) ! loss mitigation guidel9es ( ,fannie ,mae & ,fr$die ,mac1 & to m9imize losses to companies & taxpay]s4 #c4 ,regulation & ov]sight ( mortgage s]vic]s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subp>t ,a ( "p #b ( subtitle ,a ( ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,ent]prises ,f9ancial ,safety & ,s\ndness ,act ( #aiib 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #deda et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new section3 #acbg4 ,prud5tial managem5t & op]ations /&>ds = cov]$ s]vic]s 7a7 ,def9itions ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! foll[+ def9itions %all apply3 7#a7 ,director ,! t]m ,director has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #acjc4 7#b7 ,cov]$ s]vic] ,! t]m cov]$ s]vic] means a s]vic]1 z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #f7;i7 ( ! ,real ,e/ate ,settlem5t ,proc$ures ,act ( #aigd 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #bfje7;i771 t conducts mortgage s]vic+ ) respect to any s+le-family mortgage loans own$ or gu>ante$ by any ent]prise4 7b7 ,/&>ds ,! ,director %all e/abli% /&>ds1 by regulation1 = cov]$ s]vic]s relat+ to ea* ( ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,adequacy ( int]nal controls & in=mation sy/ems1 tak+ into acc\nt ! nature & scale ( bus9ess op]ations4 7#b7 ,indep5d5ce & adequacy ( int]nal audit sy/ems4 7#c7 ,ov]all risk managem5t processes1 includ+ adequacy ( ov]sight by s5ior managem5t & policies to id5tify1 measure1 monitor1 & control material risks1 includ+ data protection & reputational risks4 7#d7 ,compliance ) ! mortgage s]vic+ requirem5ts "u ! ,real ,e/ate ,settlem5t ,proc$ures ,act ( #aigd 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #bfja et seq47 & ! regulations implem5t+ su* ,act 7#ab ,c4,f4,r4 ,"p #ajbd2 ,regulation ,x71 9 consultation ) ! ,bureau ( ,consum] ,f9ancial ,protection1 includ+ a sy/em = solicitation & review ( borr[] compla9ts involv+ s]vic+ ( s+le-family h\s+ mortgage loans own$ or gu>ante$ by an ent]prise4 7#e7 ,docum5tation & ret5tion ( records relat$ to borr[] int]actions t enable ! ,director to evaluate ! quality ( s]vice giv5 to borr[]s1 includ+ borr[] contact1 del9qu5cy managem5t practices1 loan modifications & =eclosure alt]natives1 & =eclosure timel9es1 :i* %all provide t 9 ea* in/ance involv+ a default "u a loan1 ! cov]$ s]vic] %all docum5t & reta9 a detail$ description ( ! actions su* s]vic] took to comply ) ! ent]prises' loss mitigation review requirem5ts1 includ+ ef=ts to e/abli% borr[] contact1 solicit a loss mitigation application1 review ! application "u ! appropriate guidel9es1 & in=m ! borr[] ( ! s]vic]'s decisions4 7#f7 ,su* o!r op]ational & managem5t /&>ds z ! ,director det]m9es to be appropriate to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7c7 ,failure ,to meet /&>ds 7#a7 ,plan requirem5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,director det]m9es t a cov]$ s]vic] fails to meet any /&>d e/abli%$ "u subsection 7b71 ! ,director %all require ! cov]$ s]vic] to submit an acceptable plan1 9 writ+1 to ! ,director )9 ! "t all[$ "u subp>agraph 7,c74 7,b7 ,cont5ts ,any plan requir$ or au?oriz$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all specify ! actions t ! cov]$ s]vic] w take to correct ! defici5cy4 7,c7 ,deadl9es = submission & review ,! ,director %all by regulation e/abli% deadl9es t-- 7i7 require a cov]$ s]vic] to submit a plan requir$ "u ?is subp>agraph n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! ,director det]m9es t ! cov]$ s]vic] fails to meet any /&>d e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a72 & 7ii7 require ! ,director to approve1 d5y1 or o!rwise respond to ! plan n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! plan is submitt$4 7#b7 ,requir$ ord] ^u failure to submit or implem5t plan ,if a cov]$ s]vic] fails to submit an acceptable plan )9 ! "t all[$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,c71 or fails 9 any mat]ial respect to implem5t a plan accept$ by ! ,director1 ! foll[+ %all apply3 7,a7 ,requir$ correction ( defici5cy ,! ,director %all1 by ord]1 require ! cov]$ s]vic] to correct ! defici5cy4 7,b7 ,o!r au?ority ,! ,director may1 by ord]1 take "o or m ( ! foll[+ actions until ! defici5cy is correct$3 7i7 ,impose a civil monet>y p5alty ^u ! cov]$ s]vic] 9 an am\nt n to exce$ #aj1jjj = ea* day dur+ :i* su* defici5cy cont9ues4 7ii7 ,m&ate ! transf] ( loan s]vic+ rights )\t provid+ comp5sation to ! cov]$ s]vic]4 7iii7 ,limit or prohibit ! cov]$ s]vic] f conduct+ bus9ess ) ! ent]prises4 7iv7 ,require ! cov]$ s]vic] to take any o!r action t ! ,director det]m9es w bett] c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is section ?an any ( ! actions describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph4 7#c7 ,m&atory re/rictions ,9 comply+ ) p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,director %all take "o or m ( ! actions describ$ 9 clauses 7i7 ?r\gh 7iv7 ( p>agraph 7#b77;,b7 if-- 7,a7 ! ,director det]m9es t ! cov]$ s]vic] fails to meet any /&>d prescrib$ "u subsection 7b72 & 7,b7 ! cov]$ s]vic] has n correct$ ! defici5cy )9 a reasonable p]iod or )9 a p]iod e/abli%$ by ! ,director4 7d7 ,o!r en=cem5t au?ority n affect$ ,! au?ority ( ! ,director "u ?is section is 9 addition to any o!r au?ority ( ! ,director & does n limit ! additional or concurr5t au?ority ( ! ,bureau ( ,consum] ,f9ancial ,protection z e/abli%$ 9 title ,x ( ! ,dodd-,frank ,wall ,/reet ,re=m & ,consum] ,protection ,act 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #edha et seq474 7e7 ,ov]sight ,! ,director %all conduct ov]sight ( cov]$ s]vic]s on a regul> & ongo+ basis & 9 a mann] design$ to ensure t su* s]vic]s comply ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act & ! regulations e/abli%$ by ! ,director = s]vic+ ( su* mortgages & to id5tify sy/emic problems & tr5ds ) su* compliance4 7f7 ,exam9ations 7#a7 ,au?ority ,! ,director %all h p[] to make a ?or\gh exam9ation ( any cov]$ s]vic] :5ev] ! ,director det]m9es an exam9ation ( any su* s]vic] is necess>y to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is section4 7#b7 ,manuals ,! ,director may issue & revise exam9ation manuals z necess>y to c>ry out p>agraph 7#a74 7g7 ,regulatory fees 7#a7 ,au?orization ,! ,director may assess & collect f cov]$ s]vic]s a reasonable fee1 9 an am\nt n exce$+ ! am\nt suffici5t to provide = reasonable co/s 7includ+ adm9i/rative co/s7 & exp5ses incurr$ by ! ,director 9 connection ) c>ry+ out ! responsibilities ( ! ,director "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,director %all e/abli% ! am\nt ( fees "u ?is subsection = a fiscal ye> s z to g5]ate a total rev5ue am\nt n exce$+ ! ,director's e/imate ( #ajj p]c5t ( ! co/s ( ! ,ag5cy 9 c>ry+ out ! responsibilities "u ?is section dur+ su* ye>4 7#c7 ,availability ,fees au?oriz$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 = a fiscal ye> %all be available = obligation only-- 7,a7 to ! ext5t & 9 ! am\nt provid$ 9 advance 9 appropriations ,acts2 & 7,b7 to pay ! co/s ( ! ,ag5cy 9 c>ry+ out ! responsibilities "u ?is section dur+ su* fiscal ye>4 7h7 ,issuance ( regulations ,! ,director %all issue su* regulations z may be necess>y to enable ! ,director to adm9i/] or to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is section & to prev5t evasions !re(4 4 7b7 ,tim+ ,! ,director ( ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,f9ance ,ag5cy %all issue f9al regulations1 z requir$ by section #acbg ( ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,ent]prises ,f9ancial ,safety & ,s\ndness ,act ( #aiib 7z add$ by subsection 7a7 ( ?is section71 n lat] ?an ! expiration ( ! #ab-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4