,i #aae? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #fjfg ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,june #ab1 #bjah,ms4 ,jackson ,lee 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,burgess1 & ,ms4 ,moore7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% crim9al p5alties & civil rem$ies = dop+ fraud violations at major int]national competitions4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,rod*5kov ,anti-,dop+ ,act ( #bjah4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! use ( illegal p]=mance-enhanc+ drugs 7dop+ fraud7 9 major int]national sport+ competitions damages ! integrity ( sports1 & (t5 begets o!r illegal activity1 includ+ brib]y & money laund]+4 7#b7 ,dop+ fraud 9 major int]national competitions *eats clean a?letes1 includ+ clean ,unit$ ,/ates a?letes1 & sponsor+ corporations1 includ+ ,unit$ ,/ates corporations1 :i* (t5 h anti-dop+ provisions 9 _! sponsor%ip contracts4 7#c7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates is ! s+le l>ge/ sov]eign contributor to ! ,_w ,anti-,dop+ ,ag5cy 7,,wada71 & ?us dop+ fraud 9 major int]national competitions also effectively defrauds ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#d7 ,e major int]national sport+ organization has condemn$ dop+ fraud1 z has int]national law en=cem5t ag5cies su* z ,int]pol1 ,,wada1 & ! ,unit$ ,nations4 ,moreov]1 a numb] ( nations1 includ+ ,g]many1 ,au/ria1 ,belgium1 ,d5m>k1 ,france1 ,italy1 ,sw$51 ,switz]l&1 & ,spa91 h embrac$ crim9al sanctions = dop+ fraud violations4 ,?us1 action by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to enhance ! int]national community's fight to protect clean a?letes is fully consi/5t ) int]national law4 7#e7 ,/ate-sponsor$-dop+ sy/ems h be5 reveal$1 includ+ 9 ,russia by ,dr4 ,grigory ,rod*5kov1 & int]national f$]ations & ,,wada lack ! tools to effectively det] su* sy/ems1 :i* sev]ely magnify ! h>ms to clean a?letes1 includ+ ,unit$ ,/ates a?letes1 & sponsor+ corporations1 includ+ ,unit$ ,/ates corporations4 7#f7 ,individuals :o act z :i/lebl[]s1 includ+ ,dr4 ,grigory ,rod*5kov1 & make disclosures ab\t dop+ fraud describ$ above1 s]ve ! public int]e/ by assi/+ 9 ! elim9ation ( fraud1 unveil+ ( brib]y & money laund]+1 & o!r corrupt practices & %\ld n suff] adv]se consequ5ces or retaliation4 7#g7 ,protect+ :i/lebl[]s :o disclose conduct :i* falls )9 ! purview ( ?is ,act is a major /ep t[>d fair sport4 7#h7 ,crim9al proscriptions are necess>y to det] dop+ fraud1 ev5 :5 su* conduct occurs outside ,unit$ ,/ates t]ritory at major int]national competitions1 z su* conduct has & is int5d$ to h sub/antial effect on ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s1 & ,unit$ ,/ates sponsor+ corporations4 7#i7 ,a?letes :o 7 victimiz$ by dop+ fraud & :i/lebl[]s h h]et(ore enjoy$ few rem$ies aga9/ dop$ a?letes1 includ+ :5 dop+ fraud 0 ! cause = !m n w9n+ m$als or plac+ at ! top ( v>i\s competitions1 or depriv+ !m ( prize monies & f9ancial aw>ds = m$als or top placem5t1 su* t ! creation ( a private "r ( action is :olly appropriate4 7#aj7 ,giv5 t ! sci5ce ( dop+ detection is con/antly improv+--su* t newly devis$ te*nologies h e/abli%$ new detection me?ods ev5 = pa/ acts ( dop+ fraud--an elongat$ /atute ( limitations is appropriate4 #c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,dop+ fraud ,! t]m dop+ fraud means use ( any p]=mance-enhanc+ drug to ga9 an unfair competitive advantage 9 sports1 !reby defraud+ a?letes :o are n us+ p]=mance-enhanc+ drugs4 7#b7 ,p]=mance-enhanc+ drug ,! t]m p]=mance-enhanc+ drug means any sub/ance--includ+ anabolic ag5ts1 peptides1 hormones1 gr[? factors1 mimetics1 ,beta-#b agoni/s1 & hormone & metabolic modulators1 to be specifi$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices on ! basis ( sci5tific & int]national sports /&>ds4 7#c7 ,major int]national competition ,! t]m major int]national competition means any pr(essional or amateur sport+ competition1 includ+ competitions t are compris$ ( a s]ies ( bilat]al games1 9 :i*-- 7,a7 ei!r-- 7i7 f\r or m ,unit$ ,/ates a?letes are conte/ants2 or 7ii7 two or m ,unit$ ,/ates corporations act z corporate sponsors2 & 7,b7 a?letes repres5t+ at lea/ ?ree c\ntries o!r ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates are conte/ants4 #d4 ,prohibit$ acts 7a7 ,p>ticipation 9 dop+ fraud ,x %all be unlawful = any p]son to kn[+ly & int5tionally conduct1 manage1 sup]vise1 direct1 abet1 or p>ticipate 9 dop+ fraud at or 9 prep>ation = any major int]national competition4 7b7 adm9i/ration ( p]=mance-,enhanc+ drugs ,x %all be unlawful = any p]son to kn[+ly & int5tionally adm9i/]1 to him or h]self1 or to any o!r individual1 any p]=mance-enhanc+ drug at or 9 prep>ation = any major int]national competition4 7c7 ,p]=mance-,enhanc+ drugs g5]ally ,x %all be unlawful = any p]son to kn[+ly & int5tionally manufacture1 di/ribute1 disp5se1 or possess any p]=mance-enhanc+ drug ) ! int5t to commit or attempt to commit dop+ fraud at or 9 prep>ation = any major int]national competition4 7d7 ,retaliation ,x %all be unlawful = any p]son to kn[+ly & int5tionally retaliate by tak+ adv]se action aga9/ an individual because su* individual has disclos$ evid5ce ( dop+ fraud1 :e!r su* disclosures 7 made to an (ficial gov]nm5tal or anti-dop+ au?ority or to ! public 9 g5]al ?r\gh ! m$ia4 7e7 ,conspiracy ,x %all be unlawful = any p]son to conspire to violate any ( ! provisions ( subsections 7a71 7b71 or 7c7 ( ?is section4 7f7 ,jurisdiction ,prohibit$ acts are )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates if-- 7#a7 ! (f5se is committ$ 9 :ole or 9 "p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7#b7 ! (f5se is committ$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 &-- 7,a7 ! (f5se is committ$ 9 relation to a major int]national competition2 or 7,b7 ! (f5se occurs 9 or affects ! int]/ate or =eign comm]ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #e4 ,crim9al p5alties 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,:oev] violates any provision ( section #d %all be s5t5c$ to a t]m ( imprisonm5t = n m ?an five ye>s &1 if ! p]son is an individual1 f9$ #ajj1jjj1 or #bej1jjj if ! def5dant is o!r ?an an individual4 7b7 ,conspiracy ,:oev]1 z "p ( a gr\p ( five or m p]sons1 violates section #d %all be s5t5c$ to a t]m ( imprisonm5t = n m ?an t5 ye>s &1 if ! p]son is an individual1 f9$ #bej1jjj1 or #a1jjj1jjj if ! def5dant is o!r ?an an individual4 7c7 ,seizure & =feiture ,any prop]ty1 real or p]sonal1 us$ 9 violation ( ! provisions ( section #d may be seiz$ & =feit$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #f4 ,civil rem$ies 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,any p]son injur$ 9 8 vocation1 bus9ess1 or prop]ty by reason ( a violation ( section #d may sue !re= 9 any appropriate ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt4 ,if su* p]son is a prevail+ p>ty1 he or %e may recov] ! co/ ( ! suit1 includ+ reasonable attorneys' fees4 7b7 ,retaliation ,any p]son :o has exp]i5c$ retaliation because ( su* p]son's disclosure ( dop+ fraud 9 any major int]national competition may sue ! retaliat+ p>ty or p>ties !re= 9 any appropriate ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt4 ,if su* p]son is a prevail+ p>ty1 he or %e may recov] ! co/ ( ! suit1 includ+ reasonable attorneys' fees4 7c7 ,conte/ants ,any conte/ant 9 a major int]national competition :o 0 depriv$ ( a f9ancial aw>d or placem5t 9 ! top ?ree f9i%]s 9 any major int]national competition by reason ( a violation ( section #d has a private "r ( action h]eund]1 & may sue !re=1 9 any appropriate ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt &1 if he or %e prevails1 %all recov] ?reefold ! damages su/a9$1 toge!r ) ! co/ ( ! suit1 includ+ reasonable attorneys' fees4 7d7 ,retroactivity ,! provisions ( subsections 7a7 ?r\gh 7c7 %all apply retroactively4 7e7 ,f9al judgm5t ,a f9al judgm5t or decree r5d]$ 9 favor ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 any crim9al proce$+ br\ght by ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ?is ,*apt] %all e/op ! def5dant f d5y+ ! ess5tial allegations ( ! crim9al (f5se 9 any subsequ5t civil proce$+ br\ght by "u ?is section4 7f7 ,regulations ,)9 #abj days ( ! effective date ( ?is ,act1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all promulgate regulations proscrib+ a means by :i* ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice w assi/ private litigants h]eund] to obta9 =eign evid5ce 9 compliance ) ! ,conv5tion on ! ,tak+ ( ,evid5ce ,abroad 9 ,civil or ,comm]cial ,matt]s1 op5$ = signature ,m>4 #ah1 #aigj1 #bc ,u4,s4,t4 #beee1 ,t4,i4,a4,s4 ,no4 #gddd1 #hdg ,u4,n4,t4,s4 #bda4 #g4 ,/atute ( limitations 7a7 ,crim9al p5alties ,no p]son %all be prosecut$1 tri$1 or puni%$ = a violation ( section #d unless ! indictm5t is return$ or ! in=mation is fil$ )9 #g ye>s aft] ! (f5se 0 complet$4 7b7 ,civil actions ,no civil suit may be br\ght "u section #f unless br\ght )9 #aj ye>s aft] ! (f5se 0 complet$4 7c7 ,toll+ ,^u application ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 fil$ be=e return ( an indictm5t1 indicat+ t evid5ce ( an (f5se "u section #d is 9 a =eign c\ntry1 ! di/rict c\rt be=e :i* a gr& jury is impanel$ to inve/igate ! (f5se %all susp5d ! runn+ ( ! /atute ( limitations = ! (f5se if ! c\rt f9ds by a prepond]ance ( ! evid5ce t an (ficial reque/ has be5 made = su* evid5ce & t x reasonably appe>s1 or reasonably appe>$ at ! "t ! reque/ 0 made1 t su* evid5ce is1 or 01 9 su* =eign c\ntry4