,i #aae? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ehai ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,may #ae1 #bjah,mr4 ,engel 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,*abot1 ,mr4 ,cr[ley1 ,mr4 ,royce ( ,cali=nia1 ,mr4 ,%]man1 ,mr4 ,yoho1 ,mr4 ,ca/ro ( ,texas1 ,mrs4 ,wagn]1 ,mr4 ,cicill9e1 ,mr4 ,mc,caul1 ,mr4 ,sires1 ,mr4 ,smi? ( ,new ,j]sey1 ,mr4 ,co/a1 ,mr4 ,d5ham1 ,mr4 ,deut*1 ,mr4 ,poe ( ,texas1 ,ms4 ,bass1 ,mr4 ,k+ ( ,new ,york1 ,ms4 ,titus1 ,mr4 ,cook1 ,mr4 ,t$ ,lieu ( ,cali=nia1 ,mr4 ,mead[s1 ,mr4 ,connolly1 ,mr4 ,?omas ,j4 ,rooney ( ,florida1 ,ms4 ,spei]1 ,ms4 ,ros-,leht951 ,mr4 ,coh51 ,mr4 ,soto1 ,ms4 ,j5k9s ( ,kansas1 ,mr4 ,mc,govern1 ,mr4 ,g>rett1 ,ms4 ,s*ak[sky1 ,mr4 ,donovan1 ,mr4 ,johnson ( ,georgia1 ,mrs4 ,com/ock1 ,ms4 ,ku/] ( ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,mr4 ,c(fman1 ,ms4 ,l(gr51 ,mr4 ,lance1 ,mr4 ,l[5?al1 ,mr4 ,co/ello ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,ms4 ,p+ree1 ,mr4 ,bilirakis1 ,mr4 ,blum5au]1 ,mr4 ,ru!r=d1 ,mr4 ,pocan1 ,mr4 ,russell1 ,mr4 ,ru%1 ,ms4 ,bonamici1 ,mr4 ,culb]son1 ,ms4 ,mc,collum1 ,ms4 ,norton1 ,mr4 ,delaney1 ,mr4 ,pallone1 ,mr4 ,c>twright1 ,ms4 ,e/y ( ,connecticut1 ,mr4 ,brady ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,ms4 ,e%oo1 ,ms4 ,moore1 ,ms4 ,lee1 ,mr4 ,m\lton1 ,mr4 ,danny ,k4 ,davis ( ,ill9ois1 ,mr4 ,khanna1 ,mr4 ,wel*1 ,mrs4 ,c>olyn ,b4 ,maloney ( ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 & ,mr4 ,bey]7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 & 9 addition to ! ,committees on ! ,judici>y1 & ,arm$ ,s]vices1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to promote democracy & human rights 9 ,burma1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,burma ,unifi$ ?r\gh ,rigor\s ,milit>y ,acc\ntability ,act ( #bjah or ! ,,burma ,act ( #bjah4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,appropriate congressional committees def9$4 ,title ,i--,,matt]s ,,relat+ ,,to ,,! ,,conflict ,,9 ,,burma ,sec4 #aja4 ,f9d+s4 ,sec4 #ajb4 ,/atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #ajc4 ,s5se ( ,congress ) respect to humanit>ian assi/ance1 fre$om ( movem5t1 & rights ( returnees4 ,sec4 #ajd4 ,s5se ( ,congress on press fre$om4 ,sec4 #aje4 ,s5se ( ,congress ) respect to imposition ( sanctions "u ! ,global ,magnitsky ,human ,rights ,acc\ntability ,act4 ,title ,,ii--,,assi/ance ,,& ,,sanctions ,,) ,,respect ,,to ,,burma ,sec4 #bja4 ,au?orization = humanit>ian assi/ance & reconciliation4 ,sec4 #bjb4 ,limitation on security assi/ance & milit>y & security sector coop]ation4 ,sec4 #bjc4 ,imposition ( sanctions ) respect to c]ta9 =eign p]sons4 ,sec4 #bjd4 ,=feiture ( prop]ty4 ,title ,,iii--,,gov]nance ,,( ,,! ,,burmese ,,m9+ ,,& ,,gem/one ,,sector ,sec4 #cja4 ,s5se ( ,congress on ! ,burmese m9+ sector & ! importation ( ,burmese gem/ones or m9]als4 ,sec4 #cjb4 ,responsibility & transp>5cy 9 ! m9+ sector4 ,title ,,iv--,,acc\ntability ,,= ,,human ,,rights ,,abuses ,,& ,,/rategy ,,= ,,economic ,,gr[? ,sec4 #dja4 ,det]m9ation & report on acc\ntability = e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide 9 ,burma4 ,sec4 #djb4 ,/rategy = promot+ economic gr[? & developm5t4 #b4 ,appropriate congressional committees def9$ ,9 ?is ,act1 ! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7#a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7#b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate4 ,i ,,matt]s ,,relat+ ,,to ,,! ,,conflict ,,9 ,,burma #aja4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,on ,augu/ #be1 #bjag1 ,burmese milit>y & security =ces viol5tly & disproportionately respond$ to an attack on security outpo/s1 result+ 9 a mass exodus ( ,roh+ya f ! ,rakh9e ,/ate ( ,burma into ,banglade%1 :i* ! ,int]national ,organization ( ,migration call$ unprec$5t$ 9 t]ms ( volume & spe$4 7#b7 ,betwe5 ,augu/ #bjag & ,m>* #bjah1 9 response to ! viol5ce p]petrat$ by ! ,burmese milit>y & security =ces1 ! ,unit$ ,nations e/imates m ?an #fic1jjj ,roh+ya1 approximately #gh p]c5t ( :om are wom5 & *ildr51 h fl$ to ,banglade%1 fe>+ loss ( life1 livelihoods1 & %elt]4 7#c7 ,despite ! /eps tak5 t[>d democracy 9 ,burma1 !re exi/s limit$ control by ! civilian gov]nm5t ov] civilian ag5cies & no mean+ful civilian control ov] ! milit>y or security =ces t c>ri$ out ! viol5ce 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate & t cont9ues to engage 9 grave human rights abuses aga9/ e?nic m9orities ?r\gh\t 9 ! c\ntry4 7#d7 ,bo? gov]nm5t- & milit>y-initiat$ inve/igations into human rights abuses 9 ,burma involv+ viol5ce betwe5 e?nic m9orities & ,burmese security =ces h fail$ to yield cr$ible results or mean+fully hold p]petrators acc\ntable4 7#e7 ,9 a public address on ,octob] #ab1 #bjag1 ,/ate ,c\nsellor ,aung ,san ,suu ,kyi laid out ! foll[+ goals = ! ,/ate ( ,rakh9e3 7,a7 ,repatriation ( ^? :o h cross$ ov] to ,banglade%4 7,b7 ,effective provision ( humanit>ian assi/ance4 7,c7 ,resettlem5t ( displac$ populations4 7,d7 ,economic developm5t & durable peace4 7#f7 ,due to re/rictions en=c$ by ! ,rakh9e ,/ate gov]nm5t & ! milit>y & security =ces1 !re has be5 little progress made s9ce t "t & limit$ ability = ! int]national community to mean+fully support1 v]ify1 or evaluate ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma's ef=ts4 ,!re are also cr$ible reports ( ,burmese milit>y & security =ces bulldoz+ villages :]e viol5ce occurr$1 ?us de/roy+ physical evid5ce ( :at may h occurr$ !re4 7#g7 ,human rights organizations h report$ & docum5t$ a campaign ( viol5ce p]petrat$ by ! security =ces ( ,burma1 :i* indiscrim9ately fir$ on & kill$ civilians1 rap$ wom5 & girls1 & arbitr>ily arre/$ ,roh+ya m5 )\t any cause or *>ges4 ,satellite images obta9$ by ,amne/y ,int]national reveal t1 out ( ! approximately #dgj villages 9 nor!rn ,rakh9e ,/ate1 ne>ly #cjj 7 p>tially or completely de/roy$ by fire s9ce ,augu/ #be1 #bjag1 mo/ ( :i* 7 completely or p>tially populat$ by ,roh+ya ,muslims4 7#h7 ,on ,octob] #aj1 #bjag1 at a he>+ be=e ! ,h\se ,=eign ,affairs ,committee1 ! ,deputy ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,population1 ,refugees1 & ,migration ,m>k ,/orella te/ifi$ t ( ! #dcd1jjj1jjj requir$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations = em]g5cy response 9 ! fir/ #f mon?s ( ?is crisis1 in fiscal ye> #bjag1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates contribut$ ne>ly #ajd million 9 assi/ance to ! displac$ populations 9 ,burma = refugees f ,burma ?r\gh\t ! region4 7#i7 ,! ,unit$ ,nations ,jo9t ,response ,plan to fund assi/ance to ,roh+ya refugees & ! ho/ community 9 ,banglade% ?r\gh ! end ( #bjah requires almo/ #a1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 assi/ance4 7#aj7 ,on ,novemb] #bb1 #bjag1 ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,rex ,till]son /at$ t1 ,aft] c>eful & ?r\gh analysis ( available facts1 x is cle> t ! situation 9 nor!rn ,rakh9e /ate con/itutes e?nic cleans+ aga9/ ! ,roh+ya4 ,^? responsible = ^! atrocities mu/ be held acc\ntable4 ,he also said ! viol5ce has a numb] ( *>act]i/ics ( c]ta9ly crimes aga9/ humanity4 7#aa7 ,yanghee ,lee1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,special ,rapporteur on ! situation ( human rights 9 ,myanm> said1 ,i am becom+ m conv9c$ t ! crimes committ$ foll[+ #i ,octob] #bjaf & #be ,augu/ #bjag be> ! hallm>ks ( g5ocide & call 9 ! /ronge/ possible t]ms = acc\ntability4 7#ab7 ,on ,decemb] #ab1 #bjag1 ,wa ,lone & ,kyaw ,soe ,oo1 two ,reut]s report]s cov]+ ! crisis 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate1 7 entrapp$1 arre/$1 & *>g$ ) violat+ ! ,(ficial ,secrets ,act1 cont9u+ a tr5d ( re/rict+ m$ia & free spee* & attempt+ to ?w>t cov]age ( ! ev5ts 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate4 #ajb4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x %all be ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7#a7 support a complete transition to democracy & g5u9e national reconciliation 9 ,burma :i* _c be a*iev$ )\t appropriate acc\ntability = ! atrocities committ$ by ! ,burmese milit>y aga9/ ! ,roh+ya population & o!r e?nic m9orities ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry2 7#b7 pursue a /rategy ( calibrat$ engagem5t1 :i* is ess5tial to support ! e/abli%m5t ( a peaceful1 prosp]\s1 & democratic ,burma t includes respect = ! human rights ( all its p reg>dless ( e?nicity & religion2 & 7#c7 ensure t ! guid+ pr9ciples ( su* a /rategy include-- 7,a7 support+ mean+ful legal & con/itutional re=ms t remove rema9+ re/rictions on civil & political rights & ensure civilian gov]nance1 includ+ re=ms to ! curr5t con/itutional provision res]v+ #be p]c5t ( p>liam5t>y seats = appo9tm5ts by ! milit>y1 :i* provides ! milit>y ) veto p[] ov] con/itutional am5dm5ts2 7,b7 e/abli%+ a fully democratic1 plurali/ic1 & repres5tative political sy/em t includes regul>iz$ free & fair elections 9 :i* all p ( ,burma c vote2 7,c7 promot+ g5u9e national reconciliation1 ! conclusion ( a cr$ible & su/a9able nationwide cease-fire agreem5t1 includ+ political accommodation ( e?nic ,%an1 ,ka*91 ,*91 ,k>51 & o!r e?nic gr\ps1 measures to address natural res\rce gov]nance & rev5ue-%>+1 & con/itutional *ange enabl+ inclusive1 p]man5t peace2 7,d7 ensur+ acc\ntability = human rights abuses1 e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide p]petrat$ aga9/ ! ,roh+ya1 ,ka*91 ,%an1 ,*91 & o!r e?nic m9orities by ! milit>y ( ,burma & o!r combatants involv$ 9 ! conflict2 7,e7 /r5g!n+ civilian in/itutions 9 ! gov]nm5t1 includ+ support = great] transp>5cy & acc\ntability2 7,f7 e/abli%+ pr(essional & nonp>tisan milit>y1 security1 & police =ces t op]ate "u civilian control1 subject to civilian ov]sight1 & are held fully acc\ntable = human rights abuses1 corruption1 or o!r abuses ( p[]2 7,g7 combat+ rampant corruption & illegal economic activity1 includ+ t :i* involves ! milit>y & its close allies2 7,h7 emp[]+ local communities1 civil society1 & indep5d5t m$ia2 7,i7 ensur+ t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma provides full citiz5%ip = ! ,roh+ya population 9 ,burma z well z = ^? displac$ 9 ,banglade%2 7,j7 promot+ responsible int]national & regional engagem5t2 7,k7 /r5g!n+ respect = & protection ( human rights & religi\s fre$om2 & 7,l7 address+ & end+ ! humanit>ian & human rights crises & support+ ! ability ( ! displac$ ,roh+ya to volunt>ily return to _! homes1 "u safe1 dignifi$1 & int]nationally approv$ conditions4 #ajc4 ,s5se ( ,congress ) respect to humanit>ian assi/ance1 fre$om ( movem5t1 & rights ( returnees 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 significant & su/a9$ int]national support1 f bo? public & private s\rces1 w be necess>y to address ! m$ium- & long-t]m impacts ( ! crisis 9 ,burma & ! impact ( ! crisis on ,banglade%2 & 7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld make resolv+ ! ,roh+ya crisis "o ( its top priorities 9 its engagem5t ) regional in/itutions su* z ! ,association ( ,s\!a/ ,asian ,nations4 7b7 ,re/oration ( humanit>ian access & acc\ntability 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate ,congress calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma & ,burmese security =ces to ensure complete & unfett]$ humanit>ian access 9 ! ,/ate ( ,rakh9e & to support an indep5d5t int]national fact-f9d+ mission to inve/igate allegations ( e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide4 7c7 ,rights ( refugees1 int]nally displac$ p]sons1 & returnees ,congress calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma to-- 7#a7 ensure t ,roh+ya h fre$om ( movem5t & "u no circum/ances are subject to unsafe1 involunt>y1 or un9=m$ repatriation2 7#b7 create conditions = return ( ^? displac$ f _! homes by fully implem5t+ ! recomm5dations ( ! ,advisory ,commission on ,rakh9e ,/ate & implem5t+ full & equal citiz5%ip2 7#c7 to "w closely ) ! int]national community includ+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,refugees to ensure ! dignifi$1 safe1 & volunt>y return ( all ^? displac$ f _! homes1 especially f ,rakh9e ,/ate1 )\t an unduly high burd5 ( pro(2 & 7#d7 to (f] to ^? refugees :o d n want to return a mean+ful alt]native1 includ+ comp5sation or re/itution4 #ajd4 ,s5se ( ,congress on press fre$om ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t 9 ord] to promote ! fre$om ( ! press 9 ,burma-- 7#a7 ,wa ,lone & ,kyaw ,soe ,oo %\ld be imm$iately & unconditionally releas$ & %\ld h access to legal c\nsel & to _! families2 & 7#b7 ! decision to use a colonial-era law to arre/ ^! report]s und]scores ! ne$ = s]i\s legal re=m1 includ+ re=m ( ! ,(ficial ,secrets ,act1 #aibc & ! ,unlawful ,association ,act1 #aijh4 #aje4 ,s5se ( ,congress ) respect to imposition ( sanctions "u ! ,global ,magnitsky ,human ,rights ,acc\ntability ,act ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,presid5t %\ld impose appropriate sanctions "u ! ,global ,magnitsky ,human ,rights ,acc\ntablity ,act 7subtitle ,f ( title ,,xii ( ,public ,law #aad-cbh2 #acj ,/at4 #becc2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfef note7 aga9/ (ficials & o!r p]sons 9 ,burma :o are responsible = gross violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights or acts ( significant corruption4 ,,ii ,,assi/ance ,,& ,,sanctions ,,) ,,respect ,,to ,,burma #bja4 ,au?orization = humanit>ian assi/ance & reconciliation ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ #aea1fjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjai = humanit>ian assi/ance = ,burma1 ,banglade%1 & ! surr\nd+ region1 includ+-- 7#a7 assi/ance = ! victims ( ! ,burmese milit>y's e?nic cleans+ campaign t>get+ ! ,roh+ya 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate1 includ+ ^? displac$ 9 ,banglade%1 ,burma1 & ! surr\nd+ region2 7#b7 support = volunt>y resettlem5t or repatriation ef=ts regionally2 & 7#c7 humanit>ian assi/ance to victims ( viol5ce & de/ruction 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate4 #bjb4 ,limitation on security assi/ance & milit>y & security sector coop]ation 7a7 ,limitation on milit>y & security sector coop]ation ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7b71 ! ,unit$ ,/ates may n provide any security assi/ance or engage 9 any milit>y-to-milit>y programs ) ! milit>y or security =ces ( ,burma1 includ+ ?r\gh tra9+1 obs]vation1 or p>ticipation 9 regional ex]cises1 until ! date on :i* ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional committees t ! milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma h demon/rat$ significant progress 9 abid+ by int]national human rights /&>ds & are und]tak+ mean+ful & significant security sector re=m1 includ+ re=ms t enhance transp>5cy & acc\ntability1 to prev5t future abuses & t ea* ( ! foll[+ crit]ia h be5 met3 7#a7 ,! ,burmese milit>y & security =ces adh]e to int]national humanit>ian law1 demon/rate significant progress 9 abid+ by int]national /&>ds = human rights1 & pl$ge to /op future human rights abuses4 7#b7 ,! ,burmese milit>y & security =ces support ef=ts to c>ry out mean+ful & compreh5sive inve/igations ( alleg$ abuses & are tak+ /eps to hold acc\ntable ^? memb]s ( su* milit>y & security =ces responsible = human rights abuses4 7#c7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 includ+ ! milit>y & security =ces1 all[ imm$iate & unfett]$ humanit>ian access to communities 9 areas affect$ by conflict1 includ+ ,roh+ya communities 9 ! ,/ate ( ,rakh9e4 7#d7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 includ+ ! milit>y & security =ces1 coop]ates ) ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,refugees & organizations affiliat$ ) ! ,unit$ ,nations to ensure ! protection ( displac$ p]sons & ! safe1 volunt>y1 & dignifi$ return ( refugees & int]nally displac$ p]sons4 7#e7 ,! ,burmese milit>y & security =ces cease _! attacks aga9/ e?nic m9ority gr\ps & con/ructively p>ticipate 9 ! conclusion ( a cr$ible1 nationwide ceasefire agreem5t1 political accommodation1 & con/itutional *ange1 includ+ ! re/oration ( ! citiz5%ip ( ! ,roh+ya4 7#f7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 includ+ ! milit>y & security =ces1 def9es a transp>5t plan ) a b9d+ timel9e = pr(essionaliz+ ! milit>y & security =ces & includes a process by :i* ! milit>y )draws f private-sector bus9ess ent]prises & ceases involvem5t 9 ! illegal trade 9 natural res\rces & n>cotics4 7#g7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma e/abli%es effective civilian control ov] ! f9ances ( its milit>y & security =ces1 includ+ by ensur+ t ! milit>y does n h access to (f-budget income & t milit>y exp5ditures are subject to adequate civilian ov]sight4 7b7 ,exceptions 7#a7 ,c]ta9 exi/+ au?orities ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all reta9 ! au?ority to conduct consultations ) ,burma pursuant to ! au?orization "u section #abec ( ! ,c>l ,lev9 & ,h[>d ,p4 ,buck ,mc,keon ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjae 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea note74 7#b7 ,hospitality ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t may provide assi/ance au?oriz$ "u "p ,i ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et seq47 to provide hospitality dur+ rese>*1 dialogues1 meet+s1 or o!r activities by ! p>ties att5d+ ! ,union ,peace ,conf]5ce #ba/ ,c5tury ,panel+ or relat$ processes seek+ inclusive1 su/a9able reconciliation4 7c7 ,milit>y re=m ,! c]tification requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include a writt5 ju/ification 9 unclassifi$ =m t may conta9 a classifi$ annex describ+ ! ,burmese milit>y's ef=ts to implem5t re=ms1 end impunity = human rights abuses1 & increase transp>5cy & acc\ntability4 7d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act may be con/ru$ to au?orize ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se to provide assi/ance to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma except z provid$ 9 ?is section4 7e7 ,report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report1 9 unclassifi$ =m ) a classifi$ annex1 on ! /rategy & plans = milit>y-to-milit>y engagem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces & ! milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7,a7 ,a description & assessm5t ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma's /rategy = security sector re=m1 includ+ plans to )draw ! milit>y f own+ or controll+ private-sector bus9ess entities & end involvem5t 9 ! illicit trade 9 jade & o!r natural res\rces1 re=ms to end corruption & illicit drug traffick+1 & con/itutional re=ms to ensure civilian control4 7,b7 ,a li/ ( ongo+ milit>y activities conduct$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 & a description ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates /rategy = future milit>y-to-milit>y engagem5ts betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,burma's milit>y & security =ces1 includ+ ! milit>y ( ,burma1 ! ,burma ,police ,=ce1 & arm$ e?nic gr\ps4 7,c7 ,an assessm5t ( ! progress ( ! milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma t[>ds develop+ a framework to implem5t human "r re=ms1 includ+-- 7i7 coop]ation ) civilian au?orities to inve/igate & prosecute cases ( s]i\s1 cr$ible1 or gross human rights abuses2 7ii7 /eps tak5 to demon/rate respect = & implem5tation ( ! laws ( w>2 & 7iii7 a description ( ! elem5ts ( ! milit>y-to-milit>y engagem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,burma t promote su* implem5tation4 7,d7 ,an assessm5t ( progress on ! peaceful settlem5t ( arm$ conflicts betwe5 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma & e?nic m9ority gr\ps1 includ+ actions tak5 by ! milit>y ( ,burma to adh]e to cease-fire agreem5ts1 all[ = safe & volunt>y returns ( displac$ p]sons to _! homes1 & )draw =ces f conflict zones4 7,e7 ,an assessm5t ( ! ,burmese's milit>y recruitm5t & use ( *ildr5 z soldi]s4 7,f7 ,an assessm5t ( ! ,burmese's milit>y's use ( viol5ce aga9/ wom51 sexual viol5ce1 or o!r g5d]-bas$ viol5ce z a tool ( t]ror1 w>1 or e?nic cleans+4 7f7 ,regul> consultations ,any new program or activity c>ri$ out "u ?is section %all be subject to prior consultation ) ! appropriate congressional committees4 #bjc4 ,imposition ( sanctions ) respect to c]ta9 =eign p]sons 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,= ! #h-ye> p]iod beg9n+ on ! date t is #bgj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all impose ! sanctions describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 ) respect to ea* =eign p]son t ! ,presid5t det]m9es-- 7#a7 is a curr5t or =m] s5ior (ficial ( ! milit>y or security =ces ( ,burma :o kn[+ly-- 7,a7 p]petrat$ or is responsible = ord]+ or o!rwise direct+ s]i\s human rights abuses 9 ,burma2 or 7,b7 fail$ to inve/igate s]i\s human rights abuses alleg$ly committ$ by "o or m subord9ates ( su* (ficial1 includ+ aga9/ ! ,roh+ya community 9 ! /ate ( ,rakh9e2 7#b7 is an entity own$ or controll$ by any p]son describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a72 & 7#c7 has kn[+ly provid$ or receiv$ significant f9ancial1 mat]ial1 or te*nological support to or f a =eign p]son1 includ+ ! imm$iate family memb]s ( su* p]son1 describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 = any ( ! acts describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 ( su* p>agraph4 7b7 ,sanctions ,! sanctions describ$ 9 ?is section are ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,asset block+ ,not)/&+ ! requirem5ts ( section #bjb ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja71 ! ex]cise ( all p[]s grant$ to ! ,presid5t by su* ,act to ! ext5t necess>y to block & prohibit all transactions 9 all prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty ( a p]son ! ,presid5t det]m9es meets "o or m ( ! crit]ia describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 if su* prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 come )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or are or come )9 ! possession or control ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4 7#b7 ,ali5s ineligible = visas1 admission1 or p>ole 7,a7 ,visas1 admission1 or p>ole ,an ali5 :o ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate or ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security 7or a designee ( "o ( su* ,secret>ies7 kn[s1 or has reason to believe1 meets any ( ! crit]ia describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 is-- 7i7 inadmissible to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7ii7 ineligible to receive a visa or o!r docum5tation to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7iii7 o!rwise ineligible to be admitt$ or p>ol$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to receive any o!r b5efit "u ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja et seq474 7,b7 ,curr5t visas revok$ 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! issu+ consul> (fic]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 or ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security 7or a designee ( "o ( su* ,secret>ies7 %all revoke any visa or o!r entry docum5tation issu$ to an ali5 :o meets any ( ! crit]ia describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 reg>dless ( :5 issu$4 7ii7 ,effect ( revocation ,a revocation "u clause 7i7-- 7,i7 %all take effect imm$iately2 & 7,,ii7 %all automatically cancel any o!r valid visa or entry docum5tation t is 9 ! ali5's possession4 7#c7 ,exception to comply ) ,unit$ ,nations ,headqu>t]s ,agreem5t ,sanctions "u p>agraph 7#b7 %all n apply to an ali5 if admitt+ ! ali5 into ! ,unit$ ,/ates is necess>y to p]mit ! ,unit$ ,/ates to comply ) ! ,agreem5t reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ at ,lake ,success ,june #bf1 #aidg1 & ent]$ into =ce ,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or o!r applicable int]national obligations4 7c7 ,p5alties ,any p]son t violates1 attempts to violate1 conspires to violate1 or causes a violation ( ?is section or any regulation1 lic5se1 or ord] issu$ to c>ry out subsection 7b7 %all be subject to ! p5alties set =? 9 subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bjf ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 to ! same ext5t z a p]son t commits an unlawful act describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 ( t section4 7d7 ,exceptions ,subsection 7b77#b7 %all n apply to ! admission ( an individual to ! ,unit$ ,/ates if su* admission is necess>y to comply ) ,unit$ ,/ates obligations "u ! ,agreem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ at ,lake ,success ,june #bf1 #aidg1 & ent]$ into =ce ,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1 or "u ! ,conv5tion on ,consul> ,relations1 done at ,vi5na ,april #bd1 #aifc1 & ent]$ into =ce ,m>* #ai1 #aifg1 or o!r int]national obligations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7e7 ,implem5tation ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise ! au?orities provid$ "u section #bjc & #bje ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb & #agjd7 to c>ry out ?is section4 7f7 ,waiv] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may annually waive ! application ( sanctions requir$ by subsection 7a7 ) respect to a p]son if ! ,presid5t-- 7,a7 det]m9es t su* waiv] is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 n lat] ?an ! date on :i* su* waiv] w take effect1 submits to ! congressional committees li/$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 a notice ( & ju/ification = su* waiv]4 7#b7 ,congressional committees li/$ ,! congressional committees li/$ 9 ?is p>agraph are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 ! ,committee on ,appropriations1 & ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,b7 ,! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations1 ! ,committee on ,appropriations1 & ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate4 7g7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,admitt$2 ali5 ,! t]ms admitt$ & ali5 h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #aja ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja74 7#b7 ,=eign p]son ,! t]m =eign p]son means a p]son t is n a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4 7#c7 ,kn[+ly ,! t]m kn[+ly means1 ) respect to conduct1 a circum/ance1 or a result1 means t a p]son has actual k1 or %\ld h kn[n1 ( ! conduct1 ! circum/ance1 or ! result4 7#d7 ,unit$ ,/ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means-- 7,a7 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz51 an ali5 lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or any o!r individual subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7,b7 an entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ( any jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ a =eign bran* ( su* entity4 #bjd4 ,=feiture ( prop]ty 7a7 ,am5dm5t to prop]ty subject to =feiture ,section #iha7;a77#a7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,j7 ,any prop]ty1 real or p]sonal1 t is involv$ 9 a violation or attempt$ violation (1 or :i* con/itutes or is d]iv$ f proce$s traceable to1 a prohibition impos$ pursuant to section #bjc ( ! ,burma ,unifi$ ?r\gh ,rigor\s ,milit>y ,acc\ntability ,act ( #bjah4 4 7b7 ,am5dm5t to def9ition ( civil =feiture ,section #ihc7;i77#b77;,d7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ 1 or ! & ins]t+ 1 !2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end be=e ! semicolon ! foll[+3 1 or section #bjc ( ! ,burma ,unit$ ?r\gh ,rigor\s ,milit>y ,acc\ntability ,act ( #bjah4 ,,iii ,,gov]nance ,,( ,,! ,,burmese ,,m9+ ,,& ,,gem/one ,,sector #cja4 ,s5se ( ,congress on ! ,burmese m9+ sector & ! importation ( ,burmese gem/ones or m9]als 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,9 #bjae1 ! nongov]nm5tal organization ,global ,witness e/imat$ t ! value ( total production ( jade 9 ,burma 9 #bjad 0 #ca1jjj1jjj1jjj1 almo/ #dh p]c5t ( ! (ficial gross dome/ic product ( ,burma4 ,z mu* z #hj p]c5t ( t jade sold is smuggl$ out ( ,burma4 7#b7 ,burma's milit>y & associat$ entities1 includ+ companies own$ or controll$ by ,myanm> ,economic ,corporation & ,myanm> ,economic ,hold+ ,limit$1 _! affiliat$ companies & companies own$ or controll$ by curr5t & =m] s5ior milit>y (fic]s or _! family memb]s1 are deeply emb$d$ 9 ! m9+ sector1 includ+ ! gem/one indu/ry1 & b5efit f9ancially f widespread illicit smuggl+ ( jade & rubies f ,burma4 7#c7 ,illegal traffick+ 9 preci\s & semipreci\s /ones f ,burma1 includ+ ! lucrative trade 9 high-value jade & rubies1 deprives ! p ( ,burma & ! civilian gov]nm5t ( critical rev5ue & in/ead b5efits milit>y-l9k$ entities1 non-/ate arm$ gr\ps1 & transnational organiz$ crim9al networks4 7#d7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma has begun to take /eps to re=m aspects ( ! m9+ sector1 includ+ gov]nance 9 ! gem/one indu/ry by tempor>ily susp5d+ ! issuance or r5ewal ( jade & gem/one m9+ p]mits2 commission+ an environm5tal managem5t plan = "s m9+ areas2 & e/abli%+ ! multi-/akehold] ,jade & ,gem/one ,support ,committee "u ! ,m9i/ry ( ,natural ,res\rces & ,environm5tal ,cons]vation to develop recomm5dations = a new indu/ry-wide policy & limit$ gem/one paym5t disclosures "u ! ,myanm> ,extractives ,indu/ry transp>5cy ,initiative4 7#e7 ,! lift+ 9 ,octob] #bjaf ( ,unit$ ,/ates sanctions on ! importation ( jadeite & rubies f ,burma all[$ su* gem/ones to legally ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates m>ket1 b "s retail]s h refra9$ f s\rc+ gem/ones ( ,burmese orig9 due to gov]nance & reputational conc]ns4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld deep5 engagem5t ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma ) respect to ! m9+ sector & %\ld make available te*nical1 capacity-build+ & o!r assi/ance ?r\gh ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate or ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t to support ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma 9 ef=ts to re=m ! gem/one indu/ry2 & 7#b7 companies t seek to import into ! ,unit$ ,/ates gem/ones or m9]als t may be ( ,burmese orig9 or articles ( jewelry conta9+ su* gem/ones %\ld-- 7,a7 obta9 su* mat]ials exclusively f entities t satisfy ! transp>5cy crit]ia describ$ 9 section #cjb7;b7 or f ?ird p>ties t c cr$ibly demon/rate t !y s\rc$ ! mat]ials f entities t meet su* crit]ia2 & 7,b7 und]take robu/ due dilig5ce proc$ures 9 l9e ) ! ,due ,dilig5ce ,guidance = ,responsible ,bus9ess ,conduct & ,due ,dilig5ce ,guidance = ,responsible ,supply ,*a9s ( ,m9]als f ,conflict-,affect$ & ,high-,risk ,areas ( ! ,organization = ,economic ,coop]ation & ,developm5t4 #cjb4 ,responsibility & transp>5cy 9 ! m9+ sector 7a7 ,li/ ( p>ticipat+ entities 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & n less ?an annually !reaft] until ! date describ$ 9 subsection 7e71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a li/ ( ! entities describ$ 9 ea* ( subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b7 ( p>agraph 7#b7 t-- 7,a7 p>ticipate 9 ,burma's m9+ sector2 7,b7 meet ! crit]ion describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a72 & 7,c7 meet or h made significant progress t[>ds meet+ ! crit]ia 9 subsections 7b77#b7 ?r\gh 7b77#e74 7#b7 ,entities describ$ ,! entities describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,entities t produce or process preci\s & semipreci\s gem/ones4 7,b7 ,entities t sell or export preci\s & semipreci\s gem/ones f ,burma or articles ( jewelry conta9+ su* gem/ones4 7b7 ,crit]ia describ$ ,! crit]ia describ$ 9 ?is subsection are ! foll[+ ) respect to an entity3 7#a7 ,! entity publicly discloses b5eficial own]%ip1 z su* t]m is def9$ = purposes ( ! ,myanm> ,extractive ,indu/ry ,transp>5cy ,initiative 7,myanm> ,,eiti71 & ! entity is n own$ or controll$1 ei!r directly or indirectly1 by ! ,burmese milit>y or security =ces1 any curr5t or =m] s5ior ,burmese milit>y (fic]1 or any p]son sanction$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates pursuant to any relevant sanctions au?ority4 7#b7 ,! entity publicly discloses any politically expos$ p]sons z def9$ by ! ,extractive ,indu/ry ,transp>5cy ,initiative :o are b5eficial own]s z def9$ "u ! ,myanm> ,,eiti4 7#c7 ,! entity publicly discloses valid au?orization1 lic5se1 or p]mit to produce1 process1 sell1 or export m9]als or gem/ones1 z applicable4 7#d7 ,! entity publicly discloses paym5ts to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 includ+ tax & non-tax1 lic5se1 or royalty paym5ts1 & o!r paym5ts or contract t]ms z may be requir$ "u ,myanm> ,extractive ,indu/ry ,transp>5cy ,initiative /&>ds4 7#e7 ,! entity und]takes robu/ due dilig5ce1 9 l9e ) ! ,,oecd ,due ,dilig5ce ,guidance = ,responsible ,supply ,*a9s ( ,m9]als f ,conflict-,affect$ & ,high-,risk ,areas1 includ+ public report+4 7c7 ,publication ( li/ ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all publi% ! li/ "u subsection 7a7 & %all p]iodically update su* li/ z appropriate4 7d7 ,guidance ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all issue guidance to relevant companies reg>d+ supply-*a9 due dilig5ce be/ practices applicable to importation ( gem/ones or m9]als t may be ( ,burmese orig9 or articles ( jewelry conta9+ su* gem/ones to mitigate ! pot5tial risks associat$ ) ! importation ( su* items4 7e7 ,t]m9ation ,! requirem5t "u subsection 7a7 %all t]m9ate on ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional committees t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma has tak5 sub/antial measures to re=m ! m9+ sector 9 ,burma1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,requir+ ! m&atory disclosure ( paym5ts1 p]mit & lic5se allocations1 project rev5ues1 relevant contract t]ms1 & b5eficial own]%ip1 includ+ id5tify+ any politically expos$ p]sons :o are b5eficial own]s1 consi/5t ) ! approa* agre$ "u ! ,myanm> ,,eiti & ) due reg>d = civil society p>ticipation4 7#b7 ,sep>at+ ! comm]cial1 regulatory1 & rev5ue collection responsibilities )9 ! ,myanm> ,gems ,ent]prise & o!r key /ate-own$ ent]prises to remove exi/+ conflicts ( int]e/4 7#c7 ,monitor+ & und]tak+ en=cem5t actions1 z w>rant$1 to ensure t entities fully adh]e to environm5tal & social impact assessm5t & managem5t /&>ds 9 accordance ) int]national responsible m9+ practices1 ! c\ntry's environm5tal cons]vation law & o!r applicable laws & regulations1 & t !y uphold occupational heal? & safety /&>ds & codes ( conduct t are align$ ) ! core labor /&>ds ( ! ,int]national ,lab\r ,organisation & dome/ic law4 7#d7 ,actively seek+ a compreh5sive peace agreem5t t addresses ! transp>5t & fair di/ribution ( b5efits f natural res\rces1 includ+ local b5efit-%>+1 tak+ into consid]ation proposals on fiscal f$]alism = new gov]nance arrangem5ts 9 res\rce-ri* regions4 7#e7 ,implem5t+ on a timely basis policy re=ms align$ ) ! recomm5dations ( ! multi-/akehold] ,jade & ,gem/one ,support ,committee & report+ regul>ly on su* re=ms4 7#f7 ,re=m+ ! process = valuation ( gem/ones at ! m9e-site1 includ+ develop+ an indep5d5t valuation sy/em to prev5t und]valuation & tax evasion4 7#g7 ,requir+ companies bidd+ = jade & ruby p]mits to be indep5d5tly audit$ ^u ! reque/ ( ,myanm> ,gems ,ent]prise or ! ,m9i/] ( ,natural ,res\rces & ,environm5tal ,cons]vation1 & mak+ ! results ( all su* audits public4 7#h7 ,e/abli%+ a cr$ible & transp>5t p]mitt+ process t closely scrut9izes applicants1 includ+ bas$ on pa/ p]=mance1 & prev5ts unscrupul\s entities f ga9+ au?oriz$ access to concessions or ! "r to trade 9 m9]als or gem/ones4 7#i7 ,e/abli%+ effective ov]sight ( /ate-own$ ent]prises op]at+ 9 su* sector1 includ+ ?r\gh p>liam5t>y ov]sight or requirem5ts = indep5d5t f9ancial audit+4 7f7 ,au?orization ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate is au?oriz$ to consult ) appropriate (ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma to obta9 su* private-sector in=mation z may be necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4 ,,iv ,,acc\ntability ,,= ,,human ,,rights ,,abuses ,,& ,,/rategy ,,= ,,economic ,,gr[? #dja4 ,det]m9ation & report on acc\ntability = e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide 9 ,burma 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report t-- 7#a7 describes-- 7,a7 allegations ( e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide 9 ,burma2 & 7,b7 pot5tial transitional ju/ice me*anisms 9 ,burma2 & 7#b7 includes a det]m9ation :e!r ! ev5ts t took place 9 ! /ate ( ,rakh9e 9 ,burma1 />t+ on ,augu/ #be1 #bjag1 con/itute e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 a description (-- 7,a7 incid5ts t may con/itute e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide committ$ by ! ,burmese milit>y aga9/ ! ,roh+ya m9ority & ! id5tities ( any o!r actors involv$ 9 su* incid5ts2 7,b7 ! role ( ! civilian gov]nm5t 9 ! commission ( su* incid5ts2 7,c7 incid5ts t may con/itute e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide committ$ by viol5t extremi/ gr\ps or anti-gov]nm5t =ces2 7,d7 incid5ts t may violate ! pr9ciple ( m$ical neutrality &1 to ! ext5t possible1 ! id5tities ( any individuals :o engag$ 9 or organiz$ su* incid5ts2 & 7,e7 to ! ext5t possible1 a description ( ! conv5tional & unconv5tional weapons us$ = su* crimes & ! s\rces ( su* weapons2 7#b7 a description & assessm5t by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice1 & o!r appropriate ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies ( programs t ! ,unit$ ,/ates has already und]tak5 or is plann+ to und]take to ensure acc\ntability = e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide p]petrat$ aga9/ ! ,roh+ya by ! milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma1 ! /ate gov]nm5t ( ,rakh9e1 ,buddhi/ militias1 & all o!r arm$ gr\ps fight+ 9 ,rakh9e1 includ+ programs to-- 7,a7 tra9 civilian inve/igators )9 & outside ( ,burma & ,banglade% on h[ to docum5t1 inve/igate1 develop f9d+s (1 & id5tify & locate alleg$ p]petrators ( e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide 9 ,burma2 7,b7 promote & prep>e = a transitional ju/ice process or processes = ! p]petrators ( e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide occurr+ 9 ! ,/ate ( ,rakh9e 9 #bjag2 & 7,c7 docum5t1 collect1 pres]ve1 & protect evid5ce ( e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide 9 ,burma1 includ+ by provid+ support = ,burmese1 ,banglade%i1 =eign1 & int]national nongov]nm5tal organizations1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,human ,rights ,c\ncil's inve/igative team1 & o!r entities engag$ 9 su* inve/igative activities2 & 7#c7 a detail$ /udy ( ! feasibility & desirability ( pot5tial transitional ju/ice me*anisms = ,burma1 includ+ a hybrid tribunal1 to address e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide p]petrat$ 9 ,burma1 includ+ recomm5dations on :i* transitional ju/ice me*anisms ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld support1 :y su* me*anisms %\ld be support$1 & :at type ( support %\ld be (f]$4 7c7 ,protection ( witnesses & evid5ce ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all take due c>e to ensure t ! id5tification ( witnesses & physical evid5ce are n publicly disclos$ 9 a mann] t might place su* p]sons at risk ( h>m or enc\rage ! de/ruction ( evid5ce by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma4 7d7 ,au?orization ,to provide te*nical assi/ance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,attorney ,g5]al & ! heads ( o!r appropriate ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 is au?oriz$ to provide assi/ance to support appropriate entities t are und]tak+ ! ef=ts describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ) respect to e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide p]petrat$ by ! milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma1 ! /ate gov]nm5t ( ,rakh9e1 ,buddhi/ militias1 & all o!r arm$ gr\ps fight+ 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate4 7#b7 ,ef=ts aga9/ human rights abuses ,! ef=ts describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,id5tify+ suspect$ p]petrators ( e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide4 7,b7 ,collect+1 docum5t+1 & protect+ evid5ce ( su* crimes & pres]ve ! *a9 ( cu/ody = su* evid5ce4 7,c7 ,conduct+ crim9al inve/igations4 7,d7 ,support+ inve/igations conduct$ by o!r c\ntries1 z appropriate4 7#c7 ,additional support ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! heads ( o!r appropriate ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies & ! appropriate congressional committees1 & tak+ into acc\nt any relevant f9d+s 9 ! report requir$ by subsection 7a71 is au?oriz$ to support ! creation & op]ation ( transitional ju/ice me*anisms1 includ+ a pot5tial hybrid tribunal1 to prosecute individuals suspect$ ( committ+ e?nic cleans+1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 or g5ocide 9 ,burma4 #djb4 ,/rategy = promot+ economic gr[? & developm5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %all jo9tly submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a /rategy to support inclusive & endur+ economic gr[? & developm5t1 9 accordance ) ! priorities ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma to improve economic conditions4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! /rategy requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all include a plan to promote inclusive & endur+ economic gr[? & developm5t1 includ+ ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7#a7 ,a road map = economic re=ms t w-- 7,a7 create & enabl+ environm5t = economic gr[? & opportunity2 7,b7 enhance transp>5cy1 acc\ntability & good gov]nance2 7,c7 div]sify control & create competition 9 key indu/ries & sectors dom9at$ by ! curr5t & =m] milit>y (ficials1 ! family memb]s ( su* (ficials1 & bus9esspeople connect$ to ! milit>y2 7,d7 increase transp>5cy disclosure requirem5ts 9 key sectors to promote responsible inve/m5t2 7,e7 id5tify ne$s & opportunities to provide te*nical assi/ance to key m9i/ries1 in/itutions1 & organizations to enact economic re=ms1 includ+ revisions to exi/+ policies on public disclosure ( b5eficial own]%ip ( companies 9 key sectors t w all[ = id5tification ( ^? seek+ or secur+ access to ,burma's mo/ valuable natural res\rces2 & 7,f7 promote responsible inve/m5t4 7#b7 ,a "w-plan1 develop$ 9 collaboration ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma & ! ,myanm> ,inve/m5t ,commission to-- 7,a7 e/abli% a me*anism & enhance ! capacity ( ! ,myanm> ,inve/m5t ,commission to id5tify & exclude inve/ors ) a negative track record ) respect to corruption or fiscal1 social1 or environm5tal h>ms2 7,b7 enhance transp>5cy & disclosure ?r\gh ! developm5t & en=cem5t ( robu/ transp>5cy & disclosure measures "u dome/ic law1 includ+ ?r\gh incorporation ( necess>y elem5ts ( ! ,organization = ,economic ,coop]ation & ,developm5t's due dilig5ce frameworks into corporate disclosure requirem5ts2 7,c7 build capacity )9 civilian gov]nm5t in/itutions1 includ+ to c>ry out effective ov]sight ov] public- & milit>y-own$ entities & to appropriately regulate private & public entities ) reg>d to environm5tal1 social1 f9ancial1 & gov]nance issues2 7,d7 support re=m ( ! gem/one indu/ry1 includ+ ?r\gh te*nical1 capacity-build+1 & o!r assi/ance1 to address s]i\s *all5ges & help ensure t bus9ess activity 9 ?is indu/ry b5efits ! p ( ,burma2 7,e7 promote univ]sal access to reliable1 af=dable1 & effici5t electricity1 includ+ by lev]ag+ ,unit$ ,/ates assi/ance to support re=ms 9 ! electricity sector & electrification projects t increase en]gy access ?r\gh p>tn]%ip ) multilat]al organizations & ! private sector2 7,f7 improve ! gov]nm5t ( ,burma's rank+ 9 ! ,_w ,bank's ,do+ ,bus9ess report2 & 7,g7 secure private prop]ty rights & l& t5ure4 7c7 ,consultation requir$ ,9 develop+ ! /rategy requir$ by subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all consult ) appropriate (ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma4 7d7 ,report on implem5tation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! submission ( ! /rategy requir$ by subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %all jo9tly submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report 9 unclassifi$ =m1 t may conta9 a classifi$ annex1 t describes ! ext5t to :i* ,unit$ ,/ates assi/ance & ! ef=ts ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma h promot$ inclusive & endur+ economic developm5t 9 accordance ) su* /rategy4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 %all also address ! ef=ts und]tak51 progress a*iev$1 & any next /eps plann$ by ei!r ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma ) respect to-- 7,a7 ! elem5ts 9 section #cja7;b72 7,b7 ! promotion ( acc\ntability & transp>5cy1 includ+ ?r\gh ! collection1 v]ification1 & publication ( b5eficial own]%ip in=mation relat$ to extractive indu/ries2 & 7,c7 ! promotion ( be/ practices reg>d+-- 7i7 environm5tal cons]vation1 managem5t1 & plann+2 7ii7 social impact assessm5ts1 includ+ social & cultural protection & free1 prior1 & in=m$ cons5t & mean+ful p>ticipation ( local populations1 p>ticul>ly m9ority e?nic nationalities2 7iii7 avoidance ( displacem5t ( local populations )\t mean+ful consultation & cons5t1 h>m mitigation1 or comp5sation2 & 7iv7 due dilig5ce proc$ures 9 accordance ) ! ,unit$ ,nations ,guid+ ,pr9ciples on ,bus9ess & ,human ,rights & ! ,due ,dilig5ce ,guidance = ,responsible ,bus9ess ,conduct & ,due ,dilig5ce ,guidance = ,responsible ,supply ,*a9s ( ,m9]als f ,conflict-,affect$ & ,high-,risk ,areas ( ! ,organization = ,economic ,coop]ation & ,developm5t4