,i #aae? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #egfa ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,may #aj1 #bjah,mr4 ,kri%namoor?i 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,h]r]a ,beutl]1 ,mr4 ,ryan ( ,ohio1 ,ms4 ,blunt ,ro*e/]1 ,ms4 ,norton1 ,mr4 ,johnson ( ,georgia1 ,ms4 ,wilson ( ,florida1 ,ms4 ,mi*elle ,lujan ,gri%am ( ,new ,mexico1 ,mr4 ,coh51 ,mr4 ,ha/+s1 & ,ms4 ,hanabusa7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ,a ,,bill ,to direct ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices to submit to ! ,congress on a bi5nial basis a national plan to r$uce ! rate ( mat]nal mortality4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,end+ ,mat]nal ,mortality ,act ( #bjah4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,! ,congress f9ds z foll[s3 7#a7 ,f\r million ,am]ican wom5 give bir? ea* ye>1 & an e/imat$ #gjj w die annually dur+ pregnancy1 *ildbir?1 or ! po/p>tum p]iod4 7#b7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ranks #dg? = mat]nal mortality rate globally1 & is "o ( only eight c\ntries 9 :i* ! mat]nal mortality rate is ris+4 ,x is e/imat$ t1 betwe5 #bjjj & #bjad1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates mat]nal mortality rate grew by #bf4f p]c5t4 7#c7 ,common causes ( mat]nal mortality include ob/etric hemorrhage1 hyp]t5sion & preeclampsia1 sepsis1 & sub/ance use disord] & ov]dose4 7#d7 ,m ?an half ( mat]nal dea?s are likely prev5table4 7#e7 ,additionally1 #fe1jjj ,am]ican wom5 exp]i5ce sev]e mat]nal morbidity 7,,smm7 annually1 mean+ ! physical & psy*ological conditions t result f1 or are aggravat$ by1 pregnancy h an adv]se effect on ! heal? ( a woman4 7#f7 ,racial & e?nic disp>ities p]si/ across ! ,nation1 & ,black wom5 are ?ree to f\r times m likely to die f complications ( pregnancy or *ildbir? ?an ,:ite wom54 #c4 ,plan = r$uc+ mat]nal mortality ,! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #bbi ( su* ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bcg;a7 ! foll[+ new section3 #bbi;,a4 ,plan = r$uc+ mat]nal mortality 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,end+ ,mat]nal ,mortality ,act ( #bjah1 & bi5nially !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y %all develop & submit to ! ,congress a national plan to r$uce ! rate ( prev5table mat]nal mortality1 ) ! goals (-- 7#a7 cutt+ ! rate 9 half ov] ! #aj ye>s foll[+ su* date ( enactm5t2 & 7#b7 elim9at+ prev5table mat]nal dea?s by ! date t is #bj ye>s aft] su* date ( enactm5t4 7b7 ,objectives2 /rategy ,9 ea* bi5nial plan "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all include-- 7#a7 a li/ ( objectives = meet+ ! goals describ$ 9 subsection 7a72 & 7#b7 a /rategy = implem5t+ ! plan across ! ag5cies & (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices4 7c7 ,specific issues ,9 ea* bi5nial plan "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all address ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,increas+ public und]/&+ ( mat]nal mortality & sev]e mat]nal morbidity1 includ+ risk factors1 w>n+ signs1 & prev5tion ( common causes l hemorrhage1 preeclampsia1 & sub/ance use disord]s & o!r m5tal heal? conditions4 7#b7 ,improv+ und]/&+ ( ! root causes ( mat]nal mortality & sev]e mat]nal morbidity1 includ+ bo? m$ical & socioeconomic factors4 7#c7 ,improv+ data collection1 includ+ ,/ate-level report+4 7#d7 ,id5tify+ at-risk populations & elim9at+ disp>ities t p]si/ bas$ on a "m's race1 e?nicity1 socioeconomic /atus1 & geographic location4 7#e7 ,support+ & exp&+ mat]nal mortality review committees t br+ toge!r public & private relevant /akehold]s to review cases ( pregnancy-relat$ & pregnancy-associat$ complications & dea?s to make recomm5dations to improve ! quality ( c>e & outcomes4 7#f7 ,assess+ hospital culture ( safety 9 mat]nity c>e & h[ be/ to provide res\rces to improve outcomes4 7#g7 ,improv+ heal? & treatm5t s]vices = expectant mo!rs /ruggl+ ) sub/ance use & m5tal heal? disord]s4 7#h7 ,/udy+ & support+ local & t>get$ responses to mat]nal dea?4 7#i7 ,id5tify+ ,f$]al programs & activities to r$uce mat]nal mortality & mak+ recomm5dations = improv+ ! effectiv5ess & coord9ation ( su* programs & activities4 7d7 ,public po/+ ,! ,secret>y %all make ea* plan submitt$ to ! ,congress "u ?is section publicly accessible on ! website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices4 7e7 ,consultation ,9 develop+ ea* bi5nial plan "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all solicit input f organizations repres5t+ pati5ts1 heal? c>e provid]s1 hospitals1 o!r treatm5t facilities1 public heal? dep>tm5ts & practition]s1 & o!r entities1 z appropriate4 7f7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,! t]m mat]nal mortality ref]s to mat]nal dea?s t occur dur+1 or )9 ! #ab mon?s foll[+1 pregnancy4 7#b7 ,! t]m mat]nal morbidity ref]s to pregnancy-relat$ & pregnancy-associat$ complications t d n result 9 mat]nal dea?4 7#c7 ,! t]m sev]e mat]nal morbidity includes unexpect$ outcomes ( labor & deliv]y t result 9 significant %ort- or long-t]m consequ5ces to a woman's heal?4 4