,i #aaeth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #efce ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,april #bf1 #bjah,mr4 ,grothman introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce ,a ,,bill ,to amend title ,,xix of the ,social ,security ,act to impose restrictions under the ,medicaid program with respect to opioid prescriptions1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,responsible ,opioid ,prescription ,act4 #b4 ,medicaid restrictions relating to opioid prescriptions 7a7 ,in general ,section #aibg7;d7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acifr-#h7;d77 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#h7 ,restrictions relating to opioids 7,a7 ,in general ,subject to subparagraph 7,b71 with respect to calendar quarters beginning on or after ,january #a1 #bjai1 a ,state may only provide coverage under the ,state plan 7or a waiver of such plan7 for an opioid dispensed to an individual enrolled under the plan 7or waiver7 to the extent that-- 7i7 in the case of an initial prescription for the opioid to the individual1 such prescription is limited to a maximum of a #g-;day supply2 and 7ii7 in the case of a refill of such prescription1 such refill is limited to a maximum of a #cj-;day supply and prescribed only if a provider-- 7,i7 determines that the expected benefits of using the opioid to treat or improve the individual's pain or function1 respectively1 outweigh the risks of such use2 7,,ii7 to the extent appropriate1 combines the use of the opioid with non-pharmacologic therapy and non-opioid pharmacologic therapy2 7,,iii7 establishes treatment goals for the individual and takes steps to ensure that the use of the opioid will be discontinued if the provider determines that the benefits of such use no longer outweigh the risks2 and 7,,iv7 discusses with the individual the known risks of such use1 the realistic benefits of such use1 and the responsibilities of the provider and individual in managing such use4 7,b7 ,exception ,subparagraph 7,a7 shall not apply with respect to opioids dispensed to individuals who are-- 7i7 receiving treatment for cancer2 7ii7 receiving hospice or palliative care2 or 7iii7 patients in a long-term care facility or a skilled nursing facility4 7,c7 ,definitions ,in this paragraph3 7i7 ,initial prescription ,the term initial prescription1 with respect to an individual1 includes the issuance of a new prescription to the individual for an opioid that the individual was previously prescribed1 provided that such new prescription is issued more than #fj days after the expiration of such previous prescription4 7ii7 ,opioid ,the term opioid has the meaning given such term in section #ajb of the ,controlled ,substances ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #hjb7 and includes drugs included in schedules ,,ii1 ,,iii1 and ,,iv of section #bjb7;c7 of such ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #hab7;c774 4 7b7 ,prohibition on payments for certain opioid prescriptions ,section #aijc7;i7 of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acif;b7i77 is amended by inserting after paragraph 7#h7 the following new paragraph3 7#i7 with respect to opioids 7as defined in section #aibg7;d77#h77 dispensed in calendar quarters beginning on or after ,january #a1 #bjai1 unless such opioids are dispensed in accordance with section #aibg7;d77#h72 or 4