,i #aae? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #efbg ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #bf1 #bjah,mr4 ,huffman 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,blum5au]1 ,mr4 ,grijalva1 & ,ms4 ,wass]man ,s*ultz7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,agriculture ,a ,,bill ,to am5d ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe to improve ! environm5tal quality inc5tives program1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,f>m]s ,cons]v+ ,agricultural ,res\rces ?r\gh ,,eqip ,act or ! ,f>m]s ,,c>e ,act4 #b4 ,purposes ,section #abdj ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa7 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 #abdj4 ,purposes ,! purpose ( ! environm5tal quality inc5tives program e/abli%$ by ?is *apt] is to assi/ produc]s 9 implem5t+ cons]vation sy/ems1 practices1 & activities on _! op]ations 9 ord] to-- 7#a7 improve wat] quality1 ) special emphasis on r$uc+ nutri5t pollution & protect+ s\rces ( dr9k+ wat]2 7#b7 avoid1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! ne$ = res\rce & regulatory programs by assi/+ produc]s 9 protect+ soil1 wat]1 air1 & relat$ natural res\rces & meet+ environm5tal quality crit]ia e/abli%$ by ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 tribal1 & local ag5cies2 7#c7 cons]ve gr\nd & surface wat] to su/a9 or improve 9-/ream fl[s2 7#d7 enhance ! quality ( soil f]tility & heal?2 7#e7 control invasive species2 7#f7 enhance critical aquatic & t]re/rial wildlife habitat = at-risk species2 7#g7 r$uce ! am\nt & toxicity ( pe/icides & o!r agricultural *emicals f\nd on food & 9 wat] or ! air2 7#h7 r$uce ! non!rapeutic use ( m$ically important antibiotics 9 food-produc+ animals 9 ord] to pres]ve ! effectiv5ess ( antibiotics us$ 9 ! treatm5t ( human & animal disease2 7#i7 help produc]s adapt to climate *ange1 increase resili5cy to climate *ange impacts1 & r$uce gre5h\se gas emissions2 7#aj7 address additional priority res\rce conc]ns1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y2 & 7#aa7 enhance biodiv]sity & wildlife4 4 #c4 ,def9itions 7a7 ,organic sy/em plan ,section #abdj;,a ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#a7 is am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b7 & r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#c7 ?r\gh 7#e7 z p>agraphs 7#b7 ?r\gh 7#d71 respectively4 7b7 ,practice ,section #abdj;,a ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#a7 is fur!r am5d$ 9 p>agraph 7#c77;,b7 7z r$esignat$ by subsection 7a77-- 7#a7 9 clause 7i71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7#b7 by r$esignat+ clause 7ii7 z clause 7iii72 & 7#c7 by ins]t+ aft] clause 7i7 ! foll[+ new clause3 7ii7 compreh5sive cons]vation plann+2 & 4 #d4 ,e/abli%m5t & adm9i/ration 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,section #abdj;,b7a7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ #bjjb ?r\gh #bjai & ins]t+ #bjai ?r\gh #bjbc4 7b7 ,t]m ,section #abdj;,b7b77#b7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;b77#b77;,b77 is am5d$ by /rik+ #aj ye>s & ins]t+ #e ye>s4 7c7 ,priority ,section #abdj;,b7c7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;c77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7c7 ,priority ,if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t ! environm5tal values ( two or m applications = paym5ts are comp>able1 ! ,secret>y %all assign a high] priority to a program application :i* w a*ieve ! environm5t & cons]vation values us+ practices & sy/ems ! assess$ co/ ( :i* is l[]4 4 7d7 ,paym5ts 7#a7 ,limitation on sub/antial & prim>y b5efits ,section #abdj;,b7d7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;d77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ or at ! end2 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c77ii71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 or2 & 7iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,d7 #ej p]c5t ( ! co/ ( a practice t sub/antially b5efits ! produc]1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#g7 ,prim>y b5efit to produc] ,a produc] %all n be eligible = paym5ts = a practice on eligible l& "u ! program t prim>ily b5efits ! produc]1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 4 7#b7 ,increas$ paym5ts = c]ta9 practices ,section #abdj;,b7d77#c7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;d77#c77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#c7 ,increas$ paym5ts = c]ta9 practices ,! ,secret>y %all provide supplem5tal paym5ts & enhanc$ te*nical assi/ance to produc]s implem5t+ l& managem5t & vegetative practices at a level t1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 results 9 highly co/-effective treatm5t ( priority res\rce conc]ns1 includ+-- 7,a7 residue & tillage managem5t2 7,b7 cont\r f>m+2 7,c7 cov] cropp+2 7,d7 integrat$ pe/ managem5t2 7,e7 nutri5t managem5t2 7,f7 /ream corridor improvem5t2 7,g7 invasive plant species control2 7,h7 cont\r buff] /rips2 7,i7 rip>ian h]bace\s & =e/ buff]s2 7,j7 filt] /rips2 7,k7 /ream habitat improvem5t & managem5t2 7,l7 grass$ wat]ways2 7,m7 wetl& re/oration & enhancem5t2 7,n7 poll9ator habitat2 or 7,o7 cons]vation crop rotation4 4 7#c7 ,limitation on paym5ts = c]ta9 practices ,section #abdj;,b7d7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;d77 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#h7 ,limitation on paym5ts = c]ta9 practices ,a produc] :o owns or op]ates a l>ge conf9$ animal fe$+ op]ation 7z def9$ by ! ,secret>y7 %all n be eligible = paym5ts "u ?is *apt] to con/ruct an animal wa/e managem5t facility or any associat$ wa/e transport or transf] device4 4 7e7 ,allocation ( fund+ ,section #abdj;,b7f7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;f77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7f7 ,allocation ( fund+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,( ! funds made available = paym5ts = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjai ?r\gh #bjbc-- 7,a7 n less ?an #aj p]c5t %all be t>get$ at practices relat+ to improvem5t ( fi% & wildlife habitat2 & 7,b7 n less ?an #e p]c5t %all be provid$ to produc]s :o p>ticipate 9 an indep5d5t animal welf>e c]tification program4 7#b7 ,indep5d5t animal welf>e c]tification program ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m indep5d5t animal welf>e c]tification program means an entity approv$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture t uses qualifi$ ?ird-p>ty on-f>m auditors to r\t9ely assess a produc]'s #ajj-p]c5t compliance ) specific animal welf>e /&>ds exce$+ indu/ry /&>ds 7bas$ on indu/ry guidel9es71 subject to ! foll[+ conditions3 7,a7 ,! /&>ds' protocols are made public4 7,b7 ,! /&>ds include1 at a m9imum1 provisions = space all[ance1 environm5tal enri*m5t & ability to engage 9 natural behaviors1 pa9 control & physical alt]nations1 h&l+1 & responsible antibiotic use4 7,c7 ,r\t9e cag+1 crat+ or te!r+ ( animals is prohibit$4 7,d7 ,auditors h no ve/$ or f9ancial int]e/ 9 audit outcomes4 7,e7 ,auditors possess a backgr\nd 9 animal welf>e sci5ce or h receiv$ equival5t tra9+1 & are able to recognize1 review1 & apply e/abli%$ f>m animal welf>e /&>ds & protocols4 4 7f7 ,wat] cons]vation or irrigation effici5cy practice 7#a7 ,availability ( paym5ts ,section #abdj;,b7h77#a7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;h77#a77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#a7 ,availability ( paym5ts ,! ,secret>y may provide paym5ts "u ?is subsection to a produc] = a wat] cons]vation or irrigation practice t promotes gr\nd & surface wat] cons]vation on ! agricultural op]ation ( ! produc] by-- 7,a7 improvem5ts to irrigation sy/ems2 7,b7 enhancem5t ( irrigation effici5cies2 7,c7 conv]sion ( ! agricultural op]ation to-- 7i7 ! production ( less wat]-int5sive agricultural commodities2 or 7ii7 dryl& f>m+2 7,d7 improvem5t ( ! /orage ( wat] ?r\gh measures su* z wat] bank+ & gr\ndwat] re*>ge2 7,e7 enhancem5t ( fi% & wildlife habitat associat$ ) irrigation sy/ems1 includ+ pivot corn]s & areas ) irregul> b\nd>ies2 7,f7 enhancem5t ( fro/ protection me?ods to-- 7i7 mitigate damage to fi% & wildlife habitat2 7ii7 enhance wat] effici5cy2 or 7iii7 promote alt]native fro/ protection me?ods t d n rely on gr\nd & surface wat]2 & 7,g7 e/abli%m5t ( o!r measures1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 t improve gr\ndwat] & surface wat] cons]vation 9 agricultural op]ations4 4 7#b7 ,priority ,section #abdj;,b7h77#b7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;h77#b77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ 2 or & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,b7 by am5d+ subp>agraph 7,b7 to read z foll[s3 7,b7 any associat$ wat] sav+s rema9 9 ! orig9al s\rce ( su* wat] = ! useful life ( ! practice4 4 7#c7 ,duty ( produc]s ,section #abdj;,b7h7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;h77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#c7 ,duty ( produc]s ,! ,secret>y may n provide paym5ts to a produc] = a wat] cons]vation or irrigation practice "u ?is *apt] unless ! produc] agrees n to use any associat$ wat] sav+s to br+ new l&1 o!r ?an incid5tal l& ne$$ = effici5t op]ations1 "u irrigat$ production1 except :]e ! produc] is p>ticipat+ 9 a wat]%$-wide project t w effectively cons]ve wat]1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 4 7g7 ,paym5ts = cons]vation practices relat$ to organic production 7#a7 ,paym5ts au?oriz$ ,section #abdj;,b7i77#a7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;i77#a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection & ins]t+ *apt]4 7#b7 ,eligibility requirem5ts ,section #abdj;,b7i77#b7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;i77#b77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#b7 ,eligibility requirem5ts ,z a condition = receiv+ paym5ts "u ?is subsection1 a produc] %all agree to develop & implem5t cons]vation practices = c]tifi$ organic production t are consi/5t ) ! regulations promulgat$ "u ! ,organic ,foods ,production ,act ( #aiij 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #feja et seq47 & ! purposes ( ?is *apt]4 4 7#c7 ,paym5t limitations2 coord9ation ) organic c]tification2 plann+ ,section #abdj;,b7i7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7;i77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#c7 & r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#d7 & 7#e7 z p>agraphs 7#e7 & 7#f71 respectively2 & 7,b7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#b7 ! foll[+ new p>agraphs3 7#c7 ,coord9ation ) organic c]tification ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a transp>5t means by :i* produc]s may initiate organic c]tification "u ! ,organic ,foods ,production ,act ( #aiij 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #feja et seq47 :ile p>ticipat+ 9 a contract "u ?is *apt]4 7#d7 ,plann+ 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all provide plann+ assi/ance to produc]s transition+ to c]tifi$ organic production consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( ! ,organic ,foods ,production ,act ( #aiij 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #feja et seq47 & ! purposes ( ?is *apt]4 7,b7 ,avoidance ( duplication ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 elim9ate duplication ( plann+ activities = a produc] p>ticipat+ 9 a contract "u ?is *apt] & initiat+ or ma9ta9+ organic c]tification consi/5t ) ! ,organic ,foods ,production ,act ( #aiij 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #feja et seq474 4 7h7 ,paym5ts = cons]vation practices relat$ to antibiotic use ,section #abdj;,b ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7j7 ,paym5ts = cons]vation practices relat$ to antibiotic use 7#a7 ,paym5ts au?oriz$ ,! ,secret>y %all provide paym5ts "u ?is *apt] to live/ock produc]s = ?ree ye>s1 to assi/ 9 a transition to modifi$ animal managem5t & production sy/ems1 = practices lead+ to ! r$uction 9 ! ne$ = antibiotics1 includ+ modification ( sy/ems & spaces to-- 7,a7 improve sanitation2 7,b7 improve v5tilation2 or 7,c7 support ! implem5tation ( improv$ animal managem5t te*niques at ! op]ation4 7#b7 ,duty ( produc] ,! ,secret>y %all n make paym5ts "u ?is *apt] = practices relat$ to antibiotic use unless ! produc] agrees to provide in=mation to ! ,secret>y docum5t+ ! result+ r$uction 9 antibiotic use 9 ! op]ation ( ! produc]4 4 7i7 ,paym5ts = cons]vation practices relat$ to pa/ure-,bas$ production sy/ems ,section #abdj;,b ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b71 z am5d$ by subsection 7h71 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7k7 ,paym5ts = cons]vation practices relat$ to pa/ure-,bas$ production sy/ems 7#a7 ,paym5ts au?oriz$ ,! ,secret>y %all provide paym5ts "u ?is subsection = cons]vation practices1 on "s or all ( ! op]ations ( a produc]1 relat$-- 7,a7 to pa/ure-bas$ live/ock or p\ltry production sy/ems 9 :i* animals-- 7i7 are prim>ily rais$ on pa/ure1 grassl&1 or o!r vegetative environm5ts2 7ii7 h ! ability to ex]cise species-specific natural behaviors2 7iii7 h access to appropriate %elt]1 heal?y vegetation1 potable wat]1 & adequate protection f pr$ators2 & 7iv7 are manag$ "u an approv$ prescrib$ graz+ plan :]e animals are regul>ly & sy/ematically mov$ to fre% pa/ure 9 su* a way z to-- 7,i7 maximize ! quantity & quality ( =age gr[?2 7,,ii7 maximize ! quality ( soil f]tility & til?2 7,,iii7 improve manure di/ribution & nutri5t cycl+2 7,,iv7 increase ! seque/ration ( c>bon dioxide2 7,v7 improve ! quality & quantity ( cov] = wildlife & poll9ators2 7,,vi7 provide p]man5t cov] to protect ! soil f erosion2 & 7,,vii7 improve wat] quality & infiltration2 or 7,b7 to ! transition ( su* op]ation to a pa/ure-bas$ live/ock or p\ltry production sy/em4 7#b7 ,eligibility requirem5ts ,z a condition = receiv+ paym5ts "u ?is subsection1 a produc] %all agree to implem5t at lea/ #c practices & ei!r-- 7,a7 develops & c>ries out a graz+ managem5t plan t includes int5sive managem5t rotational graz+2 or 7,b7 develops & implem5ts cons]vation practices t are consi/5t ) int5sive rotational graz+ practices = pa/ure-bas$ sy/ems4 7#c7 ,paym5t priorities ,9 det]m9+ ! am\nt & rate ( paym5ts "u p>agraph 7#b77;,b71 ! ,secret>y may accord great significance to practices t-- 7,a7 improve ! quality ( soil f]tility & til?2 7,b7 protect wat] quality2 7,c7 increase ! seque/ration ( c>bon dioxide2 7,d7 accel]ate wat] infiltration2 & 7,e7 exp& poll9ator habitat & protection4 4 7j7 ,compreh5sive cons]vation plann+ ,section #abdj;,b ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#b71 z am5d$ by subsection 7i71 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7l7 ,compreh5sive cons]vation plann+ ,! ,secret>y %all provide te*nical & f9ancial assi/ance to produc]s "u ! program to develop a compreh5sive cons]vation plan = ! agricultural op]ation ( ! produc]4 4 #e4 ,evaluation ( applications 7a7 ,evaluation crit]ia ,section #abdj;,c7a7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#c7;a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ national1 ,/ate1 & local cons]vation priorities & ins]t+ priority res\rce conc]ns id5tifi$ "u subsection 7d74 7b7 ,prioritization ( applications ,section #abdj;,c7b7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#c7;b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ a*iev+ ! anticipat$ cons]vation b5efits ( ! project & ins]t+ address+ priority res\rce conc]ns id5tifi$ "u subsection 7d72 & 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ designat$ res\rce conc]n or res\rce conc]ns & ins]t+ priority res\rce conc]ns id5tifi$ "u subsection 7d71 includ+1 9 ! case ( applications f nutri5t-impact$ wat]%$s1 ! degree to :i* nutri5t load+s w\ld be r$uc$ z a result ( ! propos$ project4 7c7 ,gr\p+ ( applications ,section #abdj;,c7c7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#c7;c77 is am5d$ by /rik+ = evaluation purposes or o!rwise evaluate applications relative to o!r applications = simil> f>m+ op]ations & ins]t+ propos+ to address ! same priority res\rce conc]ns = evaluation purposes4 7d7 ,priority res\rce conc]ns ,section #abdj;,c ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#c7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7d7 ,priority res\rce conc]ns ,= ! purposes ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all1 9 consultation ) ! appropriate ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 id5tify priority res\rce conc]ns 9 a p>ticul> wat]%$ or o!r appropriate region or area )9 a ,/ate4 4 #f4 ,environm5tal quality inc5tives program plan ,section #abdj;,e7a7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#e7;a77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7a7 ,plan ( op]ations ,to be eligible to receive paym5ts "u ! program1 a produc] %all submit to ! ,secret>y = approval a plan ( op]ations t-- 7#a7 specifies ! priority res\rce conc]ns to be address$2 7#b7 specifies ! type1 numb]1 & sequ5c+ ( cons]vation sy/ems1 practices1 or activities to be implem5t$ to address ! priority res\rce conc]ns2 7#c7 includes su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,secret>y consid]s necess>y to c>ry out ! program1 includ+ a description ( ! purposes to be met by ! implem5tation ( ! plan & a /atem5t ( h[ ! plan w a*ieve or take significant /eps t[>d a*iev+ ! relevant res\rce managem5t sy/em quality crit]ia1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y2 7#d7 9 ! case ( a conf9$ live/ock fe$+ op]ation1 provides = developm5t & implem5tation ( a compreh5sive nutri5t managem5t plan1 if applicable2 7#e7 9 ! case ( a produc] locat$ )9 a nutri5t-impact$ wat]%$1 id5tifies me?ods by :i* ! produc] w limit nutri5t loss2 & 7#f7 9 ! case ( =e/ l&1 is consi/5t ) ! provisions ( a =e/ managem5t plan t is approv$ by ! ,secret>y1 :i* may include-- 7,a7 a =e/ /ew>d%ip plan describ$ 9 section #e ( ! ,coop]ative ,=e/ry ,assi/ance ,act ( #aigh 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #bajc;a72 7,b7 ano!r practice plan approv$ by ! ,/ate =e/]2 or 7,c7 ano!r plan det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,secret>y4 4 #g4 ,duties ( ! ,secret>y ,section #abdj;,f7#b7 ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#f7b77 is am5d$ by /rik+ in=mation & ins]t+ te*nical assi/ance1 in=mation14 #h4 ,limitation on paym5ts ,section #abdj;,g ( ! ,food ,security ,act ( #aihe 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #chci;aa-#g7 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 #abdj;,g4 ,limitation on paym5ts 7a7 ,limitation on total paym5ts ,subject to subsection 7b71 a p]son or legal entity may n receive1 directly or indirectly1 co/-%>e or inc5tive paym5ts "u ?is *apt]1 9 ! aggregate1 = all contracts ent]$ into "u ?is *apt] by ! p]son or entity 7exclud+ fund+ arrangem5ts ) ,indian tribes "u ?is *apt]71 reg>dless ( ! numb] ( contracts ent]$ into "u ?is *apt] by ! p]son or entity1 t-- 7#a7 dur+ any fiscal ye> exce$ #dj1jjj2 & 7#b7 dur+ any five-ye> p]iod exce$ #bjj1jjj4 7b7 ,waiv] au?ority ,9 ! case ( contracts "u ?is *apt] = projects ( special environm5tal significance1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y may waive ! limitation o!rwise applicable "u subsection 7a77#a74 7c7 ,prev5tion ( duplication ,! ,secret>y %all n approve a contract or provide paym5ts to any individual = a practice t has already be5 paid = z "p ( a previ\sly approv$ & complet$ contract = any p>ticul> p>cel ( l&4 4