,i #aaeth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ecbb ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,march #ae1 #bjah,ms4 ,norton introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,public ,health ,service ,act to provide for a national program to conduct and support activities toward the goal of significantly reducing the number of cases of overweight and obesity among individuals in the ,united ,states4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,promoting ,healthier ,lifelong ,improvements in ,food and ,exercise ,act of #bjah or the ,,life ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,the ,congress finds as follows3 7#a7 ,currently1 #fi percent of adults in the ,united ,states are overweight and #gh4f million 7more than one-third of the adult population in the ,united ,states7 are obese4 7#b7 ,data from two ,national ,health and ,nutrition ,examination ,surveys show that1 the prevalence of obesity among adults increased from #ae4j percent in #aigf-aihj to #ce4c percent in #bjaa-bjab4 7#c7 ,in #bjaa-bjab1 more than #ab1gjj1jjj children and adolescents 7or #ag percent7 were overweight1 and more than #gh1fjj1jjj adults 7or #cd4i percent7 were obese4 ,almost #f percent of adults were extremely obese4 7#d7 ,the percentage of children who are obese has more than doubled and among adolescents the percentage has more than tripled4 ,since #aihj1 the obesity rate for adolescents increased from #e percent to #ag percent4 7#e7 ,approximately #dh percent of adults in the ,united ,states do not meet the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention's ,physical ,activity ,guidelines1 and national data show an increase in the calorie consumption of adults4 7#f7 ,the rising rates of obesity portend greater disease and health conditions including hypertension1 high total cholesterol1 ,type #b diabetes1 coronary heart disease1 stroke1 gallbladder disease1 osteoporosis1 sleep apnea1 respiratory problems1 and some cancers1 such as endometrial1 breast1 and colon cancer4 7#g7 ,many underlying factors have been linked to the increase in obesity1 such as increasing portion sizes1 eating out more often1 increased consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks1 increasing television1 computer1 and electronic gaming time1 changing labor markets1 and fear of crime1 which prevents outdoor exercise4 7#h7 ,chronic diseases account for #a4g million1 or #gj percent1 of all deaths in the ,united ,states each year4 ,although chronic diseases are among the most common and costly health problems1 they are also among the most preventable4 ,adopting a healthy lifestyle1 such as eating nutritious foods and engaging in physical activity1 can prevent or control the devastating effects of these diseases4 7#i7 ,in #bjjh1 overall medical costs related to obesity for ,united ,states adults were estimated to be as high as #adg billion4 ,people who were obese had medical costs that were on average #a1dbi higher than the cost for people of normal body weight4 #c4 ,reduction in prevalence of overweight and obesity ,part ,b of title ,,iii of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdc et seq47 is amended by inserting after section #cag,t the following section3 #cag,u4 ,reduction in prevalence of obesity 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary1 acting through the ,director of the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention1 shall carry out a national program to conduct and support activities regarding individuals who are overweight or obese in order to make progress toward the goal of significantly reducing the number of cases of obesity among individuals in the ,united ,states4 7b7 ,certain activities ,in carrying out subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall 7directly or through grants or contracts7 carry out the following with respect to individuals who are overweight or obese3 7#a7 ,activities to train health professionals to recognize that patients are overweight or obese and to recommend prevention activities regarding such condition1 including educating patients on-- 7,a7 the relationship between such condition and cardiovascular disease1 diabetes1 and other health conditions2 and 7,b7 the benefits of proper nutrition and regular physical activities4 7#b7 ,activities to educate the public with respect to the condition of being overweight or obese1 including the development of a strategy for a public awareness campaign4 7#c7 ,the development and demonstration of intervention strategies for use at worksites and in community settings such as hospitals and community health centers4 7c7 ,authorization of appropriations ,for the purpose of carrying out this section1 there are authorized to be appropriated #be1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjai1 and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years #bjbj and #bjba4 4