,i #aae? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #dg ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,janu>y #c1 #bjag,ms4 ,jackson ,lee introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to am5d ! ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh to provide = ! humane treatm5t ( y\?s :o are 9 police cu/ody1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,effective & ,humane ,treatm5t ( ,y\? ,act ( #bjag or ,kalief's ,law4 #b4 ,reau?orization ( juv5ile acc\ntability block grants ,section #ahaj7;a7 ( ! ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cgif;ee-#aj7;a77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ be=e ! p]iod at ! end ! foll[+3 & su* funds z may be necess>y = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjah ?r\gh #bjbb4 #c4 ,humane treatm5t ( y\? = grant eligibility 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #ahjb ( ! ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cgif;ee-#b7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#c7 assurances t ! ,/ate & any unit ( local gov]nm5t to :i* ! ,/ate provides fund+ "u section #ahjc7;b71 has 9 effect 7or %all h 9 effect1 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date t ! ,/ate submits su* application7 laws1 or has implem5t$ 7or %all implem5t1 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date t ! ,/ate submits su* application7 policies & programs1 t provide = a "r to spe$y trial 9 accordance ) subsection 7g71 timely bail consid]ation 9 accordance ) subsection 7h71 & ! re/rictions on ! use ( tempor>y sep>ation 9 accordance ) subsection 7i74 2 7#b7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a77ii71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 & 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,c7 su* assurances z ! ,/ate %all require1 t1 to ! ext5t applicable1 ! unit ( local gov]nm5t has 9 effect 7or %all h 9 effect1 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date t ! unit submits su* application7 laws1 or has implem5t$ 7or %all implem5t1 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date t ! unit submits su* application7 policies & programs1 t provide = a "r to spe$y trial 9 accordance ) subsection 7g71 timely bail consid]ation 9 accordance ) subsection 7h71 & ! re/rictions on ! use ( tempor>y sep>ation 9 accordance ) subsection 7i74 2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7g7 ,"r to spe$y trial ,! requirem5ts "u ?is subsection relat+ to ! "r to a spe$y trial = a y\? are1 at a m9imum1 t 9 ! case ( a y\? :o is held 9 cu/ody1 *>ges 9 any crim9al case are dismiss$ ) prejudice n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date on :i* ! y\? 0 arre/$ 7:i* %all be comput$ 9 accordance ) section #cafa7;h7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code71 if a trial has n comm5c$ or !re has n be5 an adjudication ( ! case on ! m]its4 ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! det]m9ation ( :e!r an individual is a y\? %all be bas$ on ! individual's age at ! "t t ! individual is tak5 into cu/ody = ! alleg$ crim9al conduct4 7h7 ,"r to ,timely ,bail ,consid]ation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! requirem5ts "u ?is subsection relat+ to a y\?'s "r to timely bail consid]ation are1 at a m9imum1 t-- 7,a7 ! y\? receives an initial det5tion he>+ n lat] ?an ! second work+ day aft] be+ tak5 into cu/ody1 except t-- 7i7 if ! y\? is tak5 into cu/ody on a ,friday or ,saturday1 n lat] ?an "o work+ day aft] be+ tak5 into cu/ody2 or 7ii7 9 ! case ( an arre/ = a /atus (f5se1 n lat] ?an "o work+ day aft] be+ tak5 into cu/ody2 7,b7 9 ! case ( a y\? :o is #ag ye>s ( age or y\ng]1 ! p>5t1 gu>dian or cu/odian ( ! y\? receives f ! c\rt reasonable notice ( ! det5tion he>+ if ! p>5t1 gu>dian or cu/odian c be locat$2 7,c7 prior to any det5tion he>+1 ! y\? is advis$ ( ! "r to c\nsel1 ! "r to h c\nsel appo9t$ by ! c\rt if ! y\? is indig5t1 & ! proc$ure = ! appo9tm5t ( c\nsel2 7,d7 if at ! initial det5tion he>+ ! y\? does n h c\nsel1 ! c\rt %all appo9t c\nsel be=e mak+ a rul+ on :e!r to release or cont9ue deta9+ ! y\?2 7,e7 no /atem5t made by ! y\? at any det5tion he>+ is admissible aga9/ ! y\? at any o!r he>+s or proce$+s2 7,f7 if a y\? is deta9$1 a det5tion he>+ to review ! release decision is held e #aj work+ days1 or e #ae work+ days if ! y\? is held outside ! c\nty ( jurisdiction1 unless ! y\? waives review on ! advice ( c\nsel2 7,g7 !re is a presumption ( release at a det5tion he>+1 unless-- 7i7 ! y\? w be remov$ f ! jurisdiction ( ! c\rt prior to ! next s*$ul$ he>+2 7ii7 9 ! case ( a y\? :o is #ag ye>s ( age or y\ng]1 ! y\? lacks suitable & safe sup]vision1 c>e1 & protection f a p>5t1 gu>dian1 cu/odian1 or o!r p]son or ag5cy2 or 7iii7 ! y\? may be a dang] to himself or h]self1 a ?reat to public safety1 or is likely to commit an (f5se if releas$1 & ! c\rt det]m9es t su* dang]1 ?reat1 or likelihood _c be ov]come ) appropriate sup]vision1 s]vices1 or treatm5t2 & 7,h7 a deta9$ y\? :o is n *>g$ ) a crim9al (f5se at an initial det5tion he>+ is releas$ unless-- 7i7 9 ! case ( a y\? :o is deta9$ = del9qu5cy1 a probation violation1 or a /atus (f5se1 ! ,/ate br+s a petition or =mal *>ge aga9/ ! y\? n lat] ?an #ae work+ days aft] ! initial det5tion decision2 7ii7 except z provid$ 9 clause 7i71 9 ! case ( a y\? :o is deta9$ = crim9al conduct = :i* ! maximum t]m ( imprisonm5t is less ?an "o ye>1 ! ,/ate br+s a =mal *>ge aga9/ ! y\? n lat] ?an #cj work+ days aft] ! initial det5tion decision2 or 7iii7 except z provid$ 9 clause 7i71 9 ! case ( a y\? :o is deta9$ = crim9al conduct = :i* ! maximum t]m ( imprisonm5t is "o ye> or great]1 ! ,/ate br+s a =mal *>ge aga9/ ! y\? n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! initial det5tion decision4 7#b7 ,/atus z y\? ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! det]m9ation ( :e!r an individual is a y\? %all be bas$ on ! individual's age at ! "t t ! individual is tak5 into cu/ody = ! alleg$ crim9al conduct4 7#c7 ,def9itions ,= ! purpose ( ?is subsection3 7,a7 ,! t]m det5tion he>+ means a he>+-- 7i7 conduct$ by a duly appo9t$ or elect$ judge or1 if a judge is n available1 a ref]ee appo9t$ = ! purpose ( conduct+ det5tion he>+s2 & 7ii7 record$ at ! reque/ ( any p>ty4 7,b7 ,! t]m /atus (f5se means an (f5se :i* prohibits conduct only = y\?s & n = adults1 bas$ on _! age1 includ+ truancy1 runn+ away1 brea* ( curfew1 & age-bas$ alcohol or drug (f5ses4 7i7 ,ban on ! use ( solit>y conf9em5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! requirem5ts "u ?is subsection relat+ to ! re/rictions on ! use ( tempor>y sep>ation are1 at a m9imum1 t-- 7,a7 tempor>y sep>ation ( a y\? f ! g5]al population 9 a det5tion facility is n us$ = any purpose o!r ?an z a tempor>y response to behavior ( ! individual t poses a s]i\s & imm$iate risk ( physical h>m to t individual or to o!rs2 7,b7 a good fai? ef=t to employ less re/rictive te*niques1 includ+ de-escalation & int]v5tion by facility employees1 m5tal heal? pr(essionals1 & o!r y\?s mu/ occur be=e ! use ( tempor>y sep>ation2 7,c7 be=e or imm$iately aft] a y\? is plac$ 9 tempor>y sep>ation1 an employee ( ! det5tion facility provides ! individual ) an explanation ( ! reasons = ! sep>ation & "u :at circum/ances x w end2 7,d7 ! duration = :i* a y\? is plac$ 9 tempor>y sep>ation does n exce$ #c h\rs1 & consecutive p]iods ( tempor>y sep>ation = ! same episode ( behavior are prohibit$2 7,e7 a y\? is releas$ f tempor>y sep>ation z soon z he or %e no long] poses a risk ( s]i\s & imm$iate physical h>m2 7,f7 9 ! case ( a y\? :o cont9ues to pose a risk ( s]i\s & imm$iate physical h>m aft] be+ 9 tempor>y sep>ation = #c h\rs1 prior to1 or ^u ! conclusion ( su* #c-;h\r p]iod1 ! facility initiates a transf] to ano!r facility t c provide necess>y s]vices )\t ! use ( tempor>y sep>ation or ref]s ! individual to a m5tal heal? facility t c provide necess>y s]vices1 9 :i* case ! individual may rema9 9 tempor>y sep>ation p5d+ su* transf]2 7,g7 ! physical space us$ = tempor>y sep>ation-- 7i7 is at lea/ #hj squ>e feet1 suicide-resi/ant1 & protrusion-free2 7ii7 has adequate light+ & v5tilation2 7iii7 is kept at a reasonable temp]ature2 & 7iv7 provides access to clean potable wat]1 toilet facilities1 & hygi5e supplies2 & 7,h7 a y\? plac$ 9 tempor>y sep>ation has access to appropriate m$ical & m5tal heal? s]vices1 & receives crisis int]v5tion & "o-on-"o obs]vation4 7#b7 ,def9ition ,= ! purpose ( ?is subsection1 ! t]m tempor>y sep>ation means ! involunt>y re/riction ( an individual alone 9 a cell1 room1 or o!r area isolat$ away f all human contact except = ! employees ( ! det5tion facility4 4 7b7 ,y\? def9$ ,section #ahji ( ! ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cgif;ee-#i7 is am5d$ by at ! end ! foll[+3 7#g7 ,y\? ,! t]m y\? means an individual :o is #ba ye>s ( age or y\ng]4 4 #d4 ,treatm5t ( y\? 9 ,f$]al prisons & correctional facilities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #dja ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #ejjd4 ,record+ ( cu/odial int]rogations ( y\? 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a cu/odial int]rogation ( a y\? %all be electronically record$ 9 its entirety 9 audio & visual =m1 except t if any "p ( ! int]rogation occurs outside ( a place ( det5tion1 an audio record+ may be us$4 ,if ! int]rogation occurs 9 a det5tion facility1 ! cam]a %all %[ bo? ! int]rogator & ! y\?4 7b7 ,inadmissibility ( /atem5ts n record$ ,except z provid$ 9 subsections 7c71 7d71 & 7e71 any /atem5t made by a y\? dur+ a cu/odial int]rogation t is n record$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7a71 is inadmissible z evid5ce aga9/ ! y\? 9 any juv5ile del9qu5cy or crim9al proce$+ br\ght aga9/ ! y\?4 7c7 ,exceptions g5]ally ,a /atem5t made by a y\? 9 a cu/odial int]rogation t w\ld be inadmissible "u subsection 7b7 may be admitt$ into evid5ce 9 a crim9al or juv5ile del9qu5cy proce$+ br\ght aga9/ ! y\? if ! c\rt f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! /atem5t is admissible "u ! applicable rules ( evid5ce4 7#b7 ,! prosecution has prov5 by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t ! y\? made ! /atem5t volunt>ily1 & t su* /atem5t is reliable4 7#c7 ,! prosecution has prov5 by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t "o or m ( ! foll[+ circum/ances exi/$ at ! "t ( ! cu/odial int]rogation3 7,a7 ,! que/ions put =? by law en=cem5t p]sonnel1 & ! y\?'s responsive /atem5ts1 7 "p ( ! r\t9e process+ or intake ( ! y\?4 7,b7 ,be=e or dur+ a cu/odial int]rogation1 aft] hav+ consult$ ) 8 or h] lawy]1 ! y\? unambigu\sly decl>$ on ! record+ t he or %e w\ld only respond to ! (fic]'s que/ions if 8 or h] /atem5ts 7 n record$4 7,c7 ,! cu/odial int]rogation took place 9 ano!r jurisdiction & 0 conduct$ by (ficials ( t jurisdiction 9 compliance ) ! law ( ! jurisdiction4 7,d7 ,exig5t circum/ances exi/$1 :i* prev5t$ ! mak+ (1 or r5d]$ x n feasible to make1 a record+ ( ! cu/odial int]rogation4 7d7 ,exception relat+ to /atem5ts made 9 c\rt ,a /atem5t made by a y\? 9 a cu/odial int]rogation :i* w\ld be inadmissable "u subsection 7b7 may be admitt$ into evid5ce 9 a juv5ile del9qu5cy or crim9al proce$+ br\ght aga9/ ! y\? if ! c\rt f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! /atem5t 0 made be=e a gr& jury or 9 c\rt4 7#b7 ,! /atem5t is admissible "u applicable rules ( evid5ce4 7#c7 ,! prosecution has prov5 by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t ! y\? made ! /atem5t volunt>ily1 & t su* /atem5t is reliable4 7e7 ,exception relat+ to /atem5ts made by prison]s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 a /atem5t made by a y\? 9 a cu/odial int]rogation :i* w\ld be inadmissable "u subsection 7b7 may be admitt$ into evid5ce 9 a juv5ile del9qu5cy or crim9al proce$+ br\ght aga9/ ! y\? if1 at ! "t ( mak+ ! /atem5t1 ! y\? 0 s]v+ a t]m ( imprisonm5t 9 a ,f$]al prison or correctional in/itution4 7#b7 ,limitation ,a /atem5t describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 may n be admitt$ into evid5ce 9 a juv5ile del9qu5cy or crim9al proce$+ br\ght aga9/ ! y\? if ! /atem5t 0 made 9 relation to an inve/igation ( a crime committ$ 9 ! ,f$]al prison or correctional in/itution4 7f7 ,h&l+ & pres]vation ( electronic record+s ,record+s ( cu/odial int]rogations "u ?is subsection %all be h&l$ & pres]v$ z foll[s3 7#a7 ,! record+ %all be cle>ly id5tifi$ & catalogu$ by law en=cem5t p]sonnel4 7#b7 ,if a juv5ile del9qu5cy or crim9al proce$+ is br\ght aga9/ a y\? :o 0 ! subject ( an electronically record$ cu/odial int]rogation1 ! record+ %all be pres]v$ by law en=cem5t p]sonnel until all appeals1 po/-conviction1 & habeas corpus proce$+s are f9al & conclud$1 or ! "t )9 :i* su* proce$+s mu/ be br\ght has expir$4 7#c7 ,if no juv5ile del9qu5cy or crim9al proce$+ is br\ght aga9/ a y\? :o has be5 ! subject ( a record$ cu/odial int]rogation1 ! relat$ record+ %all be pres]v$ by law en=cem5t p]sonnel until all applicable ,/ate & ,f$]al /atutes ( limitations b> prosecution ( ! y\?4 7g7 ,/udy & report ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all submit to ,congress a report t describes-- 7#a7 ! in/ances 9 :i* record$ int]rogations 7 introduc$ z evid5ce 9 a juv5ile del9qu5cy or crim9al proce$+2 7#b7 ! in/ances 9 :i* int]rogations 7 n record$ b 7 none!less introduc$ z evid5ce 9 a juv5ile del9qu5cy or crim9al proce$+2 7#c7 ! in/ances 9 :i* int]rogations 7 record$ & a plea ( guilty 0 ent]$ & accept$ by ! c\rt2 & 7#d7 ! in/ances 9 :i* int]rogations 7 n record$ & a plea ( guilty 0 ent]$ & accept$ by ! c\rt4 #ejje4 ,ban on solit>y conf9em5t ( y\? 7a7 ,prohibition ,! placem5t ( a y\? 9 tempor>y sep>ation = any purpose o!r ?an z a tempor>y response to behavior ( ! individual t poses a s]i\s & imm$iate risk ( physical h>m to t individual or to o!rs1 is prohibit$4 7b7 ,less re/rictive te*niques ,te*niques t are less re/rictive ?an tempor>y sep>ation1 includ+ de-escalation & int]v5tion by facility employees1 m5tal heal? pr(essionals1 & o!r y\?s %all be employ$ be=e ! use ( tempor>y sep>ation4 7c7 ,explanation ,be=e or imm$iately aft] an individual is plac$ 9 tempor>y sep>ation1 an employee ( ! det5tion facility %all provide ! individual ) an explanation ( ! reasons = ! tempor>y sep>ation & "u :at circum/ances x w end4 7d7 ,maximum "t ,a y\? %all n be plac$ 9 tempor>y sep>ation = m ?an #c h\rs & consecutive p]iods ( tempor>y sep>ation = ! same episode ( behavior are prohibit$4 7e7 ,release ,a y\? %all be releas$ f tempor>y sep>ation z soon z he or %e no long] poses a risk ( s]i\s & imm$iate physical h>m4 ,if a y\? cont9ues to pose a risk ( s]i\s & imm$iate physical h>m aft] be+ 9 tempor>y sep>ation = #c h\rs1 ! facility %all1 prior to1 or ^u ! conclusion ( su* #c-;h\r p]iod1 initiate a transf] to ano!r facility t c provide necess>y s]vices )\t ! use ( tempor>y sep>ation or ref] ! individual to a m5tal heal? facility t c provide necess>y s]vices1 9 :i* case ! individual may rema9 9 tempor>y sep>ation p5d+ su* transf]4 7f7 ,conditions ,! physical space us$ = tempor>y sep>ation %all-- 7#a7 be at lea/ #hj squ>e feet1 suicide-resi/ant1 & protrusion-free2 7#b7 h adequate light+ & v5tilation2 7#c7 be kept at a reasonable temp]ature2 & 7#d7 provide access to clean potable wat]1 toilet facilities1 & hygi5e supplies4 7g7 ,s]vices ,a y\? plac$ 9 tempor>y sep>ation %all h access to appropriate m$ical & m5tal heal? s]vices1 & receive crisis int]v5tion & "o-on-"o obs]vation4 #ejjf4 ,re/rictions on %ackl+ ( y\? 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,in/rum5ts ( re/ra9t1 su* z h&cuffs1 *a9s1 irons1 /raitjackets1 or simil> items1 may n be us$ on a y\? dur+ a c\rt proce$+ & mu/ be remov$ prior to ! y\?'s entry into a c\rtroom1 unless ! c\rt f9ds t-- 7#a7 ! use ( re/ra9ts is necess>y-- 7,a7 to prev5t physical h>m to ! y\? or ano!r p]son2 or 7,b7 to prev5t ! y\? f flee+ ! c\rt2 & 7#b7 a less re/rictive alt]native1 su* z ! pres5ce ( additional c\rt p]sonnel1 law en=cem5t (fic]s1 or bailiffs1 w n be suffici5t to prev5t ! behavior describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b7 ( p>agraph 7#a74 7b7 ,opportunity ,to ,respond ,be=e ord]+ ! use ( re/ra9ts1 ! c\rt %all provide ! y\? ) ! opportunity to respond to any evid5ce pres5t$ "u subsection 7a74 7c7 ,c]ta9 %ackl+ prohibit$ ,a c\rt may n ord] ! use ( re/ra9ts t-- 7#a7 re/rict movem5t ( ! y\?'s h&s1 su* t ! y\? is unable to read & h&le docum5ts us$ dur+ ! c\rt proce$+2 or 7#b7 are fix$ to a wall1 ! floor1 or furniture4 #ejjg4 ,def9itions ,= purposes ( ?is *apt]3 7#a7 ,! t]m cu/odial int]rogation means que/ion+ or o!r conduct by a law en=cem5t (fic] :i* is reasonably likely to elicit an incrim9at+ response f an individual & occurs :5 reasonable individuals 9 ! same circum/ances w\ld consid] !mselves 9 cu/ody4 7#b7 ,! t]m tempor>y sep>ation means ! involunt>y re/riction ( an individual alone 9 a cell1 room1 or o!r area isolat$ away f all human contact except = ! employees ( ! det5tion facility4 7#c7 ,! t]m y\? means an individual :o is #ba ye>s ( age or y\ng]4 4 7b7 ,te*nical & con=m+ am5dm5t ,! table ( sections = *apt] #dja ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #ejjd4 ,ban on solit>y conf9em5t ( y\?4 #ejje4 ,record+ ( cu/odial int]rogations ( y\?4 #ejjf4 ,re/rictions on %ackl+ ( y\?4 #ejjg4 ,def9itions4 4 7c7 ,/udy & report on tempor>y sep>ation ( y\? 9 ,f$]al facilities ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all submit to ,congress a report t conta9s-- 7#a7 a detail$ description ( ! types & conditions ( tempor>y sep>ation us$ = ,f$]al prison]s or deta9ees :o are y\?s2 & 7#b7 a li/ ( ! numb] ( in/ances 9 :i* tempor>y sep>ation 0 us$ = ,f$]al prison]s or deta9ees :o are y\?s1 disaggregat$ by age1 race1 e?nicity1 g5d]1 & a description ( ! circum/ances specific to ea* su* in/ance1 includ+ ! cause1 l5g?1 & result4 #e4 ,y\? cu/odial int]rogation record+ grants 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title ,i ( ! ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cgaa et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 ,,mm ,y\? ,cu/odial ,int]rogation ,video ,record+ ,grants #cjca4 ,cu/odial int]rogation video record+ grants 7a7 ,grant program ,! ,attorney ,g5]al %all make grants to ,/ates & units ( local gov]nm5t to take :atev] /eps ! ,attorney ,g5]al det]m9es to be necess>y to a*ieve complete & accurate record+1 by bo? audio & video means1 ( e cu/odial int]rogation ( a y\? occurr+ )9 ! ,/ate or unit ( local gov]nm5t4 7b7 ,mat*+ requirem5t ,! portion ( ! co/s ( a program fund$ by a grant "u ?is section may n exce$ #ge p]c5t4 7c7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,! t]m cu/odial int]rogation means que/ion+ or o!r conduct by a law en=cem5t (fic] :i* is reasonably likely to elicit an incrim9at+ response f an individual & occurs :5 reasonable individuals 9 ! same circum/ances w\ld consid] !mselves 9 cu/ody4 7#b7 ,! t]m y\? means an individual :o is #ba ye>s ( age or y\ng]4 4 7b7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,section #ajja7;a7 ( title ,i ( ! ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cgic7;a77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#bh7 ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out "p ,,mm su* sums z may be necess>y = ea* ( ! fir/ #e fiscal ye>s beg9n+ aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( su* "p4 4 #f4 ,police-y\? int]actions 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+ aft] ! end ( ! implem5tation p]iod1 9 ! case ( a ,/ate or unit ( local gov]nm5t t receiv$ a grant aw>d "u subp>t #a ( "p ,e ( title ,i ( ! ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cgej et seq471 or "u "p ,q ( title ,i ( su* ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cgif;dd71 if t ,/ate or unit ( local gov]nm5t fails by ! end ( a fiscal ye> to sub/antially comply ) ! requirem5ts ( subsections 7c7 & 7d71 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all r$uce ! am\nt t w\ld o!rwise be aw>d$ to t ,/ate or unit ( gov]nm5t "u su* grant program 9 ! foll[+ fiscal ye> by #e p]c5t4 7b7 ,reallocation ,am\nts n allocat$ "u a program ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 to a ,/ate = failure to be 9 compliance ) ?is section %all be reallocat$ "u ! program to ,/ates t are 9 compliance ) ?is section4 7c7 ,police-,y\? ,int]action ,policy ,a ,/ate or unit ( local gov]nm5t %all h 9 effect a policy e/abli%+ proc$ures1 /&>ds1 & tra9+ on police-y\? int]actions t are gr\nd$ 9 evid5ce-bas$ practices & address1 at a m9imum1 de-escalation1 v]bal communication1 physical contact1 use ( re/ra9ts1 use ( le?al & nonle?al =ce1 notification ( a p>5t or gu>dian1 int]views & que/ion+1 cu/odial int]rogation1 se>*es1 audio & video record+1 conditions ( cu/ody1 alt]natives to arre/1 div]sion & community res\rces1 ref]ral to *ild protection ag5cies1 removal f s*ool gr\nds or campus1 m5tal heal? & crisis int]v5tion1 & any ne$s specific to m9ority y\?4 7d7 ,police-,y\? ,int]action ,tra9+ ,a ,/ate or unit ( local gov]nm5t %all h 9 effect a policy requir+ all law en=cem5t (fic]s to receive tra9+ on ! police-y\? int]action policy describ$ 9 subsection 7c71 & on police-y\? int]action & m5tal heal? crisis int]v5tion g5]ally1 t is equal to ! quality & numb] ( h\rs ( tra9+ receiv$ = fire>ms & use ( =ce1 b n less ?an #ab h\rs at ! />t ( employm5t & #f h\rs annually !reaft]4 7e7 ,guidance ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all issue guidance on ! e/abli%m5t ( police-y\? int]action policies & tra9+ 9 ord] to assi/ ,/ates & local gov]nm5ts 9 comply+ ) subsection 7a74 7f7 ,implem5tation p]iod ,! t]m implem5tation p]iod means ! p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act & end+ on ! lat] (-- 7#a7 ! date t is #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 or 7#b7 ! date t is #a ye> aft] ! date on :i* ! ,attorney ,g5]al issues ! guidance requir$ "u subsection 7e74 ,! ,attorney ,g5]al may ext5d su* p]iod by an additional ye> n m ?an once4