,i  #aae? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #ciej  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,octob] #d1 #bjag,mrs4
 ,love 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,mit*ell1 ,mr4   
,ratcliffe1 ,mr4 ,walk]1 ,mr4 ,g[dy1    
,mr4 ,labrador1 ,ms4 ,t5ney1 ,mr4 ,hill1
 & ,mr4 ,luetkemey]7 introduc$ ! foll[+ 
bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! 
,judici>y  ,a ,,bill  ,to specify !     
scope ( judicial review ( c]ta9 ag5cy   
actions1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort   
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !         
,judicial ,review ,improvem5t ,act (    
#bjag4  #b4 ,scope ( judicial review (  
ag5cy actions  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ any
 o!r provision ( law1 9 any judicial    
review ( an ag5cy action pursuant to    
*apt] #g ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates      
,code1 to ! ext5t necess>y to decide :5 
pres5t$1 ! review+ c\rt %all det]m9e !  
mean+ or applicability ( ! t]ms ( an    
ag5cy action & decide de novo all       
relevant que/ions ( law1 includ+ !      
int]pretation ( con/itutional & /atutory
 provisions & rules made by an ag5cy4   

,if ! review+ c\rt det]m9es t a /atutory
 or regulatory provision relevant to its
 decision conta9s a gap or ambiguity1 ! 
c\rt %all n int]pret t gap or ambiguity 
z an implicit delegation to ! ag5cy (   
legislative rulemak+ au?ority & %all n  
rely on su* gap or ambiguity z a        
ju/ification ei!r = int]pret+ ag5cy     
au?ority expansively or = def]r+ to !   
ag5cy's int]pretation on ! "q ( law4    
,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 ?is   
,act %all apply 9 any action = judicial 
review ( ag5cy action au?oriz$ "u any   
provision ( law4 ,no law may exempt any 
su* civil action f ! application ( ?is  
,act except by specific ref]5ce to ?is  
,act4  7b7 ,ag5cy def9$ ,= purposes (   
?is section1 ! t]m ag5cy means ! ,bo>d (
 ,gov]nors ( ! ,f$]al ,res]ve ,sy/em1 ! 
,bureau ( ,consum] ,f9ancial            
,protection1 ! ,commodity ,futures      
,trad+ ,commission1 ! ,f$]al ,deposit   
,insurance ,corporation1 ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ 
,f9ance ,ag5cy1 ! ,(fice ( ! ,comptroll]
 ( ! ,curr5cy1 ! ,national ,cr$it ,union

 ,adm9i/ration1 & ! ,securities &       
,ex*ange ,commission4