,i #aae? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #adab ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,m>* #g1 #bjag,ms4 ,roybal-,all>d introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% a commission to /udy ! removal ( ,mexican-,am]icans to ,mexico dur+ #aibi-aida1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,commission on ! ,removal ( ,mexican-,am]icans to ,mexico ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s2 purpose 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,f #aibi ?r\gh #aida1 ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local ,gov]nm5t au?orities & c]ta9 private sector entities ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates und]took an aggressive program to =cibly remove individuals ( ,mexican ance/ry f ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,z _m z #a1bjj1jjj individuals ( ,mexican ance/ry :o 7 ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s 7 =cibly remov$ to ,mexico4 7#c7 ,^! m51 wom51 & *ildr5 7 remov$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 response to public pressure to curtail ! employm5t ( ,mexican-,am]icans1 mo/ ( :om 7 ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s or resid+ legally 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 dur+ ! ,depression4 7#d7 ,massive raids 7 conduct$ on ,mexican-,am]ican communities1 & _m ( ! p :o 7 remov$ 7 nev] able to return to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 _! c\ntry ( bir?4 7#e7 ,^! raids t>get$ individuals ( ,mexican ance/ry1 ev5 :5 su* individuals 7 ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s or p]man5t legal resid5ts4 7#f7 ,^! raids also sep>at$ su* ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s & p]man5t legal resid5ts f _! families & depriv$ !m ( _! livelihoods & con/itutional rights4 7#g7 ,no (ficial inquiry into ?is matt] has be5 made4 7b7 ,purpose ,x is ! purpose ( ?is ,act to e/abli% a fact f9d+ commission to det]m9e :e!r ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s & p]man5t legal resid5ts 7 =cibly remov$ to ,mexico f #aibi to #aida 9 violation ( law z a result ( pa/ directives ( ,f$]al1 ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts & ! impact ( su* removal on ^? individuals1 _! families1 & ! ,mexican-,am]ican community 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & to recomm5d appropriate rem$ies4 #c4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,commission ,!re is e/abli%$ a commission to be kn[n z ! ,commission on ! ,removal ( ,mexican-,am]icans to ,mexico4 #d4 ,duties ( ! ,commission ,! ,commission %all-- 7#a7 review ! facts & circum/ances surr\nd+ ! removal ( c]ta9 ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s & p]man5t legal resid5ts to ,mexico f #aibi to #aida1 & ! impact ( su* actions on ^! individuals1 _! families1 & ! ,mexican-,am]ican community 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 review pa/ directives ( ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local gov]nm5ts t requir$ ! removal ( ^! individuals to ,mexico & any o!r in=mation relat$ to ^! directives2 & 7#c7 submit to ,congress a writt5 report ( its f9d+s & recomm5dations4 #e4 ,memb]%ip 7a7 ,numb] & ,appo9tm5t ,! ,commission %all be compos$ ( sev5 memb]s1 :o %all be appo9t$ )9 #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act z foll[s3 7#a7 ,?ree memb]s appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t4 7#b7 ,two memb]s appo9t$ by ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 9 consultation ) ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#c7 ,two memb]s appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t pro tempore ( ! ,s5ate1 9 consultation ) ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate4 7b7 ,qualifications ,memb]s appo9t$ "u subsection 7a7 %all possess k or exp]tise relat$ to human rights1 civil rights1 immigration1 labor1 bus9ess1 or o!r p]t95t qualifications4 7c7 ,t]m ( ,(fice ,ea* memb] %all be appo9t$ = ! life ( ! ,commission4 7d7 ,quorum ,f\r memb]s ( ! ,commission %all con/itute a quorum1 b a less] numb] may hold he>+s4 7e7 ,initial ,meet+ ,! initial meet+ ( ! ,commission %all be call$ by ! ,presid5t )9 "o hundr$ & tw5ty days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 or )9 ?irty days aft] ! date on :i* legislation is enact$ mak+ appropriations to c>ry out ?is ,act1 :i*ev] is lat]4 7f7 ,*airp]son & ,vice ,*airp]son ,! ,commission %all elect a *airp]son & vice *airp]son f among its memb]s4 ,! t]m ( (fice ( ea* %all be = ! life ( ! ,commission4 7g7 ,vacancies ,a vacancy 9 ! ,commission %all n affect its p[]s & %all be fill$ 9 ! same mann] 9 :i* ! orig9al appo9tm5t 0 made4 #f4 ,p[]s 7a7 ,he>+s 7#a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,! ,commission or on ! au?orization ( ! ,commission1 any subcommittee or memb] !re(1 may = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ?is ,act1 hold he>+s1 sit & act at times & places1 take te/imony1 & receive evid5ce z ! ,commission or any subcommittee or memb] consid]s appropriate4 7#b7 ,location ,! ,commission may hold public he>+s 9 any city ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t x f9ds appropriate4 7b7 ,subpo5a ,p[] 7#a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,! ,commission may issue subpo5as requir+ ! att5dance & te/imony ( witnesses & ! production ( any evid5ce relat+ to any matt] "u inve/igation by ! ,commission :i* ! ,commission is emp[]$ to inve/igate by ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,failure to ,obey a ,subpo5a ,if a p]son refuses to obey a subpo5a issu$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,commission may apply to a ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt = an ord] requir+ t p]son to appe> be=e ! ,commission to give te/imony1 produce evid5ce1 or bo?1 relat+ to ! matt] "u inve/igation4 ,! application may be made )9 ! judicial di/rict :]e ! he>+ is conduct$ or :]e su* p]son is f\nd1 resides1 or transacts bus9ess4 ,any failure to obey ! ord] ( ! c\rt may be puni%$ by ! c\rt z civil contempt4 7#c7 ,s]vice ( ,subpo5a ,a subpo5a ( ! ,commission %all be s]v$ 9 ! mann] provid$ = subpo5as issu$ by a ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt "u ! ,f$]al ,rules ( ,civil ,proc$ure = ! ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rts4 7#d7 ,s]vice ( ,process ,all process ( any c\rt to :i* application is made "u p>agraph 7#b7 may be s]v$ 9 ! judicial di/rict 9 :i* ! p]son requir$ to be s]v$ resides or may be f\nd4 7c7 ,obta9+ ,(ficial ,data ,! ,commission may secure directly f any dep>tm5t or ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or f any ,/ate or local gov]nm5t1 in=mation necess>y to enable x to c>ry out ?is ,act4 ,^u reque/ ( any memb]1 ! head ( su* dep>tm5t or ag5cy %all furni% su* in=mation to ! ,commission4 7d7 ,contract ,au?ority ,to ! ext5t or 9 ! am\nts provid$ 9 advance 9 appropriation ,acts1 ! ,commission may contract ) & comp5sate gov]nm5t & private ag5cies or p]sons = any s]vices1 supplies1 or o!r activities necess>y to enable ! ,commission to c>ry out its duties "u ?is ,act4 #g4 ,/aff 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,! ,commission may appo9t & fix ! pay ( su* additional /aff z x consid]s appropriate4 7b7 ,applicability ( ,c]ta9 ,civil ,s]vice ,laws ,any /aff ( ! ,commission may be appo9t$ )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 gov]n+ appo9tm5ts 9 ! competitive s]vice1 & may be paid )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( *apt] #ea & sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #ec ( su* title relat+ to classification & ,g5]al ,s*$ule pay rates4 7c7 ,exp]ts & ,consultants ,! ,commission may procure tempor>y & int]mitt5t s]vices "u section #caji7;b7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7d7 ,adm9i/rative ,support ,s]vices ,^u reque/ ( ! ,commission1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,g5]al ,s]vices %all provide to ! ,commission1 on a reimbursable basis1 ! adm9i/rative support s]vices necess>y = ! ,commission to c>ry out its duties "u ?is ,act4 #h4 ,report ,! ,commission %all submit to ,congress a writt5 report n lat] ?an ! date :i* is "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! initial meet+ call$ pursuant to section #e7;d7 ( ?is ,act4 ,! report %all conta9 a detail$ /atem5t ( ! f9d+s & conclusions ( ! ,commission1 toge!r ) its recomm5dations = legislative actions t ! ,commission consid]s appropriate4 #i4 ,t]m9ation ,! ,commission %all t]m9ate #cj days aft] submitt+ ! report "u section #h4 #aj4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,commission ,! t]m ,commission means ! ,commission on ! ,removal ( ,mexican-,am]icans to ,mexico e/abli%$ "u section #c4 7#b7 ,memb] ,! t]m memb] means a memb] ( ! ,commission4 7#c7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means any ,/ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 & any o!r commonweal?1 possession1 or t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4