,,iii  #aad? ,,congress  #a/ ,session   
,s4 ,,res4 #ahj  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!
 ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,may #ai1 #bjae ,mr4  
,g>dn] submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i*
 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign     
,relations  ,,resolution  ,urg+         
additional sanctions aga9/ ! ,democratic
 ,p's ,republic ( ,korea1 & = o!r       
purposes4  ,:]eas ! ,democratic ,p's    
,republic ( ,korea 7,,dprk7 te/$ nucle> 
weapons on ?ree sep>ate occasions1 9    
,octob] #bjjf1 9 ,may #bjji1 & 9        
,febru>y #bjac2 ,:]eas nucle> exp]ts h  
report$ t ! ,,dprk may curr5tly h z _m z
 #bj nucle> w>heads & has ! pot5tial to 
possess z _m z #ajj w>heads )9 ! next #e
 ye>s2 ,:]eas1 accord+ to ! #bjad       
,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se 7,do,d7 report1     
,milit>y & ,security ,developm5ts       
,involv+ ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( 
,korea1 ! ,,dprk has prolif]at$ nucle>  
te*nology to ,libya via ! prolif]ation  
network ( ,paki/ani sci5ti/ ,a4,q4      
,khan2 ,:]eas1 accord+ to ! #bjad ,do,d 
report1 ,nor? ,korea also provid$ ,syria

 ) nucle> reactor te*nology until       
#bjjg42 ,:]eas1 on ,septemb] #f1 #bjjg1 
z "p ( ,op]ation ,or*>d1 ! ,israeli ,air
 ,=ce de/roy$ ! suspect$ nucle> facility
 9 ,syria2 ,:]eas1 accord+ to ! #bjad   
,do,d report1 ,nor? ,korea has export$  
conv5tional & balli/ic missile-relat$   
equipm5t1 compon5ts1 mat]ials1 &        
te*nical assi/ance to c\ntries 9        
,africa1 ,asia1 & ! ,middle ,ea/42      
,:]eas1 on ,novemb] #bi1 #aihg1 ,,dprk  
ag5ts plant$ explosive devices onbo>d   
,korean ,air flight #heh1 :i* kill$ all 
#aae pass5g]s & crew on bo>d2 ,:]eas1 on
 ,m>* #bf1 #bjaj1 ! ,,dprk fir$ ^u &    
sank ! ,s\? ,korean w>%ip ,*eonan1 kill+
 #df ( h] crew2 ,:]eas1 on ,novemb] #bc1
 #bjaj1 ! ,,dprk %ell$ ,s\? ,korea's    
,yeonpyeong ,isl&1 kill+ #d ,s\? ,korean
 citiz5s2 ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y #g1 #bjad1
 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,commission (        
,inquiry on human rights 9 ,,dprk       
7,commission ( ,inquiry7 releas$ a      
report detail+ ! atroci\s human rights  
record ( ! ,,dprk2 ,:]eas ,dr4 ,mi*ael  

,kirby1 ,*air ( ! ,commission1 /at$ on  
,m>* #ag1 #bjad1 ,! ,commission (       
,inquiry has f\nd sy/ematic1 widespread1
 & grave human rights violations occurr+
 9 ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic (       
,korea4 ,x has also f\nd a di/urb+ array
 ( crimes aga9/ humanity4 ,^! crimes are
 committ$ aga9/ inmates ( political &   
o!r prison camps2 aga9/ />v+            
populations2 aga9/ religi\s believ]s2   
aga9/ p]sons :o try to flee !           
c\ntry--includ+ ^? =cibly repatriat$ by 
,*9a42 ,:]eas ,dr4 ,mi*ael ,kirby also  
/at$1 ,^! crimes arise f policies       
e/abli%$ at ! highe/ level ( ! ,/ate4   
,!y h be5 committ$1 & cont9ue to take   
place 9 ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic (  
,korea1 because ! policies1 in/itutions1
 & patt]ns ( impunity t lie at _! he>t  
rema9 9 place4 ,! gravity1 scale1       
duration1 & nature ( ! unspeakable      
atrocities committ$ 9 ! c\ntry reveal a 
totalit>ian ,/ate t does n h any p>allel
 9 ! contempor>y _w42 ,:]eas !          
,commission ( ,inquiry also notes1 ,s9ce

 #aiej1 ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic (  
,korea has engag$ 9 ! sy/ematic         
abduction1 d5ial ( repatriation1 &      
subsequ5t en=c$ disappe>ance ( p]sons f 
o!r c\ntries on a l>ge scale & z a matt]
 ( ,/ate policy4 ,well ov] #bjj1jjj     
p]sons1 includ+ *ildr51 :o 7 br\ght f   
o!r c\ntries to ! ,democratic ,p's      
,republic ( ,korea may h become victims 
( en=c$ disappe>ance1 & /ates t ! ,,dprk
 has fail$ to acc\nt or address ?is     
inju/ice 9 any way2 ,:]eas1 accord+ to  
reports & analysis f organizations su* z
 ! ,int]national ,network = ! ,human    
,rights ( ,nor? ,korean ,ov]seas ,labor1
 ! ,korea ,policy ,rese>* ,c5t]1 ,,nk   
,wat*1 ! ,asan ,in/itute = ,policy      
,/udies1 ! ,c5t] = ,int]national &      
,/rategic ,/udies 7,,csis71 & ! ,george 
,w4 ,bu% ,in/itute1 !re may curr5tly be 
z _m z #ajj1jjj ,nor? ,korean ov]seas   
labor]s 9 v>i\s nations ar\nd ! _w2     
,:]eas ^! =c$ ,nor? ,korean labor]s are 
(t5 subject$ to h>% work+ conditions "u 
! direct sup]vision ( ,,dprk (ficials1 &

 _! sal>ies contribute to any:]e f      
#aej1jjj1jjj to #bcj1jjj1jjj a ye> to ! 
,,dprk /ate c(f]s2 ,:]eas1 accord+ to ! 
,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce's    
7,,dni7 #bjae ,worldwide ,?reat         
,assessm5t1 ,nor? ,korea's nucle>       
weapons & missile programs pose a s]i\s 
?reat to ! ,unit$ ,/ates & to ! security
 environm5t 9 ,ea/ ,asia42 ,:]eas !     
#bjae ,,dni report /ates1 ,nor? ,korea  
has also exp&$ ! size & sophi/ication ( 
its balli/ic missile =ces1 rang+ f      
close-range balli/ic missiles to        
,i,c,b,ms1 :ile cont9u+ to conduct te/  
laun*es4 ,9 #bjad1 ,nor? ,korea laun*$  
an unprec$5t$ numb] ( balli/ic          
missiles42 ,:]eas1 on ,decemb] #ai1     
#bjae1 ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation 
7,,fbi7 decl>$ t ! ,,dprk 0 responsible 
= a cyb]attack on ,sony ,pictures       
conduct$ on ,novemb] #bd1 #bjad2 ,:]eas1
 f #aiih to #bjjh1 ! ,,dprk 0 designat$ 
by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t z a /ate   
sponsor ( t]rorism2 ,:]eas ! ,,dprk is  
curr5tly 9 violation ( ,unit$ ,nations  

,security ,c\ncil ,resolutions #afie    
7#bjjf71 #agah 7#bjjf71 #ahgd 7#bjji71  
#bjhg 7#bjac71 & #bjid 7#bjac72 ,:]eas !
 ,,dprk repeat$ly violat$ agreem5ts ) ! 
,unit$ ,/ates & ! o!r s-call$ ,six-,p>ty
 ,talks p>tn]s 7! ,republic ( ,korea1   
,japan1 ! ,russian ,f$]ation1 & ! ,p's  
,republic ( ,*9a7 design$ to halt its   
nucle> weapons program1 :ile receiv+    
significant concessions1 includ+ fuel1  
oil1 & food aid2 ,:]eas ! ,six ,p>ty    
talks h n be5 held s9ce ,decemb] #bjjh2 
& ,:]eas1 on ,may #i1 #bjae1 ! ,,dprk   
claim$ t x has te/-fir$ a balli/ic      
missile f a subm>9e3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x   
,t ! ,s5ate-- 7#a7 f9ds t ! ,,dprk      
repres5ts a s]i\s ?reat to ! national   
security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,unit$     
,/ates allies 9 ,ea/ ,asia & to         
int]national peace & /ability1 & grossly
 violates ! human rights ( its own p2   
7#b7 urges ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & !      
,secret>y ( ! ,treasury to impose       
additional sanctions aga9/ ! ,,dprk1    
includ+ t>get+ its f9ancial assets ar\nd

 ! _w1 specific designations relat+ to  
human rights abuses1 & a r$esignation ( 
! ,,dprk z a /ate sponsor ( t]ror2 &    
7#c7 w>ns ! ,presid5t aga9/ resum+ !    
negotiations ) ! ,,dprk1 ei!r bilat]ally
 or z "p ( ! ,six ,p>ty talks1 )\t /rict
 pre-conditions1 includ+ t ! ,,dprk--   
7,a7 adh]e to its d5ucle>ization        
commitm5ts outl9$ 9 ! #bjje ,jo9t       
,/atem5t ( ! ,six-,p>ty talks2  7,b7    
commit to halt+ its balli/ic missile    
programs & its prolif]ation activities2 
7,c7 cease milit>y provocations2 &  7,d7
 measurably & significantly improve its 
human rights record4