,,ii ,cal5d> ,no4 #id #aad? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #hjh ,report ,no4 #aad-eb ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,m>* #ai1 #bjae,mr4 ,?une 7= himself & ,mr4 ,nelson7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ,may #ba1 #bjae,report$ by ,mr4 ,?une1 )\t am5dm5t ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% ! ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d z an indep5d5t e/abli%m5t1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjae4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,ref]5ces to title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4,sec4 #c4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d z an indep5d5t e/abli%m5t4,sec4 #d4 ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d memb]%ip4,sec4 #e4 ,nonpublic collaborative discussions4,sec4 #f4 ,reports4,sec4 #g4 ,au?orization ( appropriations4,sec4 #h4 ,ag5t 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4,sec4 #i4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation ,inspector ,g5]al au?ority4,sec4 #aj4 ,am5dm5t to table ( sections4,sec4 #aa4 ,proc$ures = rate cases4,sec4 #ab4 ,inve/igative au?ority4,sec4 #ac4 ,arbitration ( c]ta9 rail rates & practices disputes4,sec4 #ad4 ,effect ( proposals = rates f multiple orig9s & de/9ations4,sec4 #ae4 ,reports4,sec4 #af4 ,crit]ia4,sec4 #ag4 ,con/ruction4 #b4 ,ref]5ces to title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code ,except z o!rwise expressly provid$1 :]ev] 9 ?is ,act an am5dm5t or repeal is express$ 9 t]ms ( an am5dm5t to1 or repeal (1 a section or o!r provision1 ! ref]5ce %all be consid]$ to be made to a section or o!r provision ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 #c4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d z an indep5d5t e/abli%m5t 7a7 ,r$esignation ( *apt] #g ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code ,title #di is am5d$-- 7#a7 by mov+ *apt] #g aft] *apt] #aa 9 subtitle ,,ii2 7#b7 by r$esignat+ *apt] #g z *apt] #ac2 7#c7 by r$esignat+ sections #gja ?r\gh #gjf z sections #acja ?r\gh #acjf1 respectively2 7#d7 by /rik+ sections #gbe & #gbg2 7#e7 by r$esignat+ sections #gba ?r\gh #gbd z sections #acba ?r\gh #acbd1 respectively2 & 7#f7 by r$esignat+ section #gbf z section #acbe4 7b7 ,indep5d5t e/abli%m5t ,section #acja1 z r$esignat$ by subsection 7a77#c71 is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection 7a7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d is an indep5d5t e/abli%m5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 4 7c7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts 7#a7 ,adm9i/rative provisions ,section #acjc1 z r$esignat$ by subsection 7a77#c71 is am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ subsections 7a71 7c71 7f71 & 7g72 7,b7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7b71 7d71 & 7e7 z subsections 7a71 7b71 & 7c71 respectively2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7d7 ,submission ( c]ta9 docum5ts to ,congress 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,bo>d submits any budget e/imate1 budget reque/1 supplem5tal budget e/imate1 or o!r budget in=mation1 legislative recomm5dation1 prep>$ te/imony = a congressional he>+1 or comm5t on legislation to ! ,presid5t or to ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget1 ! ,bo>d %all concurr5tly submit a copy ( su* docum5t to-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,no approval requir$ ,no (fic] or ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has any au?ority to require ! ,bo>d to submit budget e/imates or reque/s1 legislative recomm5dations1 prep>$ te/imony = congressional he>+s1 or comm5ts on legislation to any (fic] or ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = approval1 comm5ts1 or review be=e submitt+ su* recomm5dations1 te/imony1 or comm5ts to ,congress4 4 #d4 ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d memb]%ip 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #acja7;b71 z r$esignat$ by subsection #c7;a71 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ #c memb]s & ins]t+ #e memb]s2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ #b memb]s & ins]t+ #c memb]s2 & 7#b7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,at all times-- 7,a7 at lea/ #c memb]s ( ! ,bo>d %all be individuals ) pr(essional /&+ & demon/rat$ k 9 ! fields ( transportation1 transportation regulation1 or economic regulation2 & 7,b7 at lea/ #b memb]s %all be individuals ) pr(essional or bus9ess exp]i5ce 7includ+ agriculture7 9 ! private sector4 4 7b7 ,repeal ( obsolete provision ,section #acja7;b71 z am5d$ by ?is section1 is fur!r am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#d72 7#b7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#e71 7#f71 & 7#g7 z p>agraphs 7#d71 7#e71 & 7#f71 respectively2 & 7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 z r$esignat$1 by /rik+ :o becomes a memb] ( ! ,bo>d pursuant to p>agraph 7#d71 or an individual4 #e4 ,nonpublic collaborative discussions ,section #acjc7;a71 z r$esignat$ by subsections 7a7 & 7c7 ( section #c1 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7a7 ,op5 meet+s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bo>d %all be deem$ to be an ag5cy = purposes ( section #eeb;b ( title #e4 7#b7 ,nonpublic collaborative discussions 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ section #eeb;b ( title #e1 a majority ( ! memb]s may hold a meet+ t is n op5 to public obs]vation to discuss (ficial ag5cy bus9ess if-- 7i7 no =mal or in=mal vote or o!r (ficial ag5cy action is tak5 at ! meet+2 7ii7 ea* individual pres5t at ! meet+ is a memb] or an employee ( ! ,bo>d2 & 7iii7 ! ,g5]al ,c\nsel ( ! ,bo>d is pres5t at ! meet+4 7,b7 ,disclosure ( nonpublic collaborative discussions ,except z provid$ "u subp>agraph 7,c71 n lat] ?an #b bus9ess days aft] ! conclusion ( a meet+ "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,bo>d %all make available to ! public1 9 a place easily accessible to ! public-- 7i7 a li/ ( ! individuals pres5t at ! meet+2 & 7ii7 a summ>y ( ! matt]s discuss$ at ! meet+1 except = any matt]s ! ,bo>d prop]ly det]m9es may be )held f ! public "u section #eeb;b7c7 ( title #e4 7,c7 ,summ>y ,if ! ,bo>d prop]ly det]m9es matt]s may be )held f ! public "u section #eee;b7c7 ( title #e1 ! ,bo>d %all provide a summ>y ) z mu* g5]al in=mation z possible on ^? matt]s )held f ! public4 7,d7 ,ongo+ proce$+s ,if a discussion "u subp>agraph 7,a7 directly relates to an ongo+ proce$+ be=e ! ,bo>d1 ! ,bo>d %all make ! disclosure "u subp>agraph 7,b7 on ! date ( ! f9al ,bo>d decision4 7,e7 ,pres]vation ( op5 meet+s requirem5ts = ag5cy action ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph may be con/ru$ to limit ! applicability ( section #eeb;b ( title #e ) respect to a meet+ ( ! memb]s o!r ?an t describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph4 7,f7 ,/atutory con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph may be con/ru$-- 7i7 to limit ! applicability ( section #eeb;b ( title #e ) respect to any in=mation :i* is propos$ to be )held f ! public "u subp>agraph 7,b77ii72 or 7ii7 to au?orize ! ,bo>d to )hold f any individual any record t is accessible to t individual "u section #eeb;a ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 4 #f4 ,reports 7a7 ,reports ,section #acjd1 z am5d$ by section #c1 is fur!r am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ ! section head+ & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #acjd4 ,reports 2 7#b7 by ins]t+ 7a7 ,annual report4-- be=e ,! ,bo>d2 7#c7 by /rik+ on its activities4 & ins]t+ on its activities1 includ+ ea* in/ance 9 :i* ! ,bo>d has initiat$ an inve/igation on its own initiative "u ?is *apt] or subtitle ,,iv42 & 7#d7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7b7 ,rate case review metrics 7#a7 ,qu>t]ly reports ,! ,bo>d %all po/ a qu>t]ly report ( rail rate review cases p5d+ or complet$ by ! ,bo>d dur+ ! previ\s qu>t] t includes-- 7,a7 summ>y in=mation ( ! case1 includ+ ! docket numb]1 case "n1 commodity or commodities involv$1 & rate review guidel9e or guidel9es us$2 7,b7 ! date on :i* ! rate review proce$+ began2 7,c7 ! date = ! completion ( discov]y2 7,d7 ! date = ! completion ( ! evid5ti>y record2 7,e7 ! date = ! submission ( clos+ briefs2 7,f7 ! date on :i* ! ,bo>d issu$ ! f9al decision2 & 7,g7 a brief summ>y ( ! f9al decision2 7#b7 ,website po/+ ,ea* qu>t]ly report %all be po/$ on ! ,bo>d's public website4 4 7b7 ,compilation ( compla9ts at ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #acjd1 z am5d$ by subsection 7a71 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7c7 ,compla9ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bo>d %all e/abli% & ma9ta9 a database ( compla9ts receiv$ by ! ,bo>d4 7#b7 ,qu>t]ly reports ,! ,bo>d %all po/ a qu>t]ly report ( =mal & in=mal s]vice compla9ts receiv$ by ! ,bo>d dur+ ! previ\s qu>t] t includes-- 7,a7 ! date on :i* ! compla9t 0 receiv$ by ! ,bo>d2 7,b7 a li/ ( ! type ( ea* compla9t2 7,c7 ! geographic region ( ea* compla9t2 & 7,d7 ! resolution ( ea* compla9t1 if appropriate4 7#c7 ,writt5 cons5t ,! qu>t]ly report may id5tify a compla9ant t submitt$ an in=mal compla9t only ^u ! writt5 cons5t ( ! compla9ant4 7#d7 ,website po/+ ,ea* qu>t]ly report %all be po/$ on ! ,bo>d's public website4 4 #g4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,section #acje1 z r$esignat$ by section #c1 is am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#c7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#a7 #cc1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjaf2 7#b7 #ce1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjag2 7#c7 #ce1ejj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjah2 7#d7 #ce1ejj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjai2 & 7#e7 #cf1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbj4 4 #h4 ,ag5t 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia 7a7 ,designation ( ag5t & s]vice ( notice ,section #acbc1 z r$esignat$ by section #c7;a71 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a71 by /rik+ 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia12 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7c71 by /rik+ 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 7b7 ,s]vice ( process 9 c\rt proce$+s ,section #acbd7;a71 z r$esignat$ by section #c7;a71 is am5d$ by /rik+ 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia ea* place su* phrase appe>s4 #i4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation ,inspector ,g5]al au?ority ,sub*apt] ,,ii ( *apt] #ac1 z r$esignat$ by section #c7;a77#b71 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #acbe1 z r$esignat$ by section #c7;a77#f71 ! foll[+3 #acbf4 ,au?ority ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation1 9 accordance ) ! mission ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al to prev5t & detect fraud & abuse1 %all h au?ority to review only ! f9ancial managem5t1 prop]ty managem5t1 & bus9ess op]ations ( ! ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d1 includ+ int]nal acc\nt+ & adm9i/rative control sy/ems1 to det]m9e ! ,bo>d's compliance ) applicable ,f$]al laws1 rules1 & regulations4 7b7 ,duties ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,inspector ,g5]al %all-- 7#a7 keep ! ,*airman ( ! ,bo>d1 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate1 & ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives fully & curr5tly in=m$ ab\t problems relat+ to adm9i/ration ( ! int]nal acc\nt+ & adm9i/rative control sy/ems ( ! ,bo>d2 7#b7 issue f9d+s & recomm5dations = actions to address ! problems ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a72 & 7#c7 submit p]iodic reports to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate1 & ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives t describe any progress made 9 implem5t+ actions to address ! problems ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7c7 ,access to in=mation ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,inspector ,g5]al may ex]cise au?orities grant$ to ! ,inspector ,g5]al "u subsections 7a7 & 7b7 ( section #f ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al ,act ( #aigh 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app474 7d7 ,au?orization ( appropriations 7#a7 ,fund+ ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation = use by ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation su* sums z may be necess>y to cov] exp5ses associat$ ) activities pursuant to ! au?ority ex]cis$ "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,reimbursable agreem5t ,9 ! abs5ce ( an appropriation "u ?is subsection = an exp5se ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,inspector ,g5]al & ! ,bo>d %all h a reimbursem5t agreem5t to cov] su* exp5se4 4 #aj4 ,am5dm5t to table ( sections ,! table ( sections = *apt] #ac1 z r$esignat$ by section #c7;a71 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 #ac ,surface transportation bo>d ,i--,e,s,t,a,b,l,i,s,h,m,e,n,t,sec4#acja 4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,bo>d#acjb4 ,functions4#acjc4 ,adm9i/rative provisions4#acjd4 ,reports4#acje4 ,au?orization ( appropriations4#acjf4 ,report+ (ficial action4,,ii--,,adm9i/rative#acba4 ,p[]s4#acbb4 ,bo>d action4#acbc4 ,s]vice ( notice 9 ,bo>d proce$+s4#acbd4 ,s]vice ( process 9 c\rt proce$+s4#acbe4 ,railroad-,%ipp] ,transportation ,advisory ,c\ncil4#acbf4 ,au?ority ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al4 4 #aa4 ,proc$ures = rate cases 7a7 ,simplifi$ proc$ure ,section #ajgja7;d77#c7 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#c7 ,! ,bo>d %all ma9ta9 #a or m simplifi$ & exp$it$ me?ods = det]m9+ ! reasonabl5ess ( *all5g$ rates 9 ^? cases 9 :i* a full /&-alone co/ pres5tation is too co/ly1 giv5 ! value ( ! case4 4 7b7 ,exp$it$ h&l+2 rate review timel9es ,section #ajgjd7;d7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ 7d7 ,)9 #i mon?s & all t foll[s ?r\gh railroad rates4 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7d7 7#a7 ,! ,bo>d %all ma9ta9 proc$ures to ensure ! exp$iti\s h&l+ ( *all5ges to ! reasonabl5ess ( railroad rates4 2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#b7 7,a7 ,except z provid$ "u subp>agraph 7,b71 9 a /&-alone co/ rate *all5ge1 ! ,bo>d %all comply ) ! foll[+ timel9e3 7i7 ,discov]y %all be complet$ n lat] ?an #aej days aft] ! date on :i* ! *all5ge is initiat$4 7ii7 ,! developm5t ( ! evid5ti>y record %all be complet$ n lat] ?an #aee days aft] ! date on :i* discov]y is complet$ "u clause 7i74 7iii7 ,! clos+ brief %all be submitt$ n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date on :i* ! developm5t ( ! evid5ti>y record is complet$ "u clause 7ii74 7iv7 ,a f9al ,bo>d decision %all be issu$ n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! evid5ti>y record is complet$ "u clause 7ii74 7,b7 ,! ,bo>d may ext5d a timel9e "u subp>agraph 7,a7 aft] a reque/ f any p>ty or 9 ! int]e/ ( due process4 4 7c7 ,proc$ures ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d %all initiate a proce$+ to assess proc$ures t are available to p>ties 9 litigation be=e c\rts to exp$ite su* litigation & ! pot5tial application ( any su* proc$ures to rate cases4 7d7 ,expir$ rail s]vice contract limitation ,section #ajgji is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection 7h74 #ab4 ,inve/igative au?ority 7a7 ,au?ority ,to initiate inve/igations ,section #aagja7;a7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ only on compla9t & ins]t+ on ! ,bo>d's own initiative or ^u receiv+ a compla9t pursuant to subsection 7b72 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 ,if ! ,bo>d f9ds a violation ( ?is "p 9 a proce$+ br\ght on its own initiative1 any rem$y f su* proce$+ may only be appli$ prospectively44 7b7 ,limitations on inve/igations ( ! ,bo>d's initiative ,section #aagja1 z am5d$ by subsection 7a71 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7d7 ,9 any inve/igation comm5c$ on ! ,bo>d's own initiative1 ! ,bo>d %all-- 7#a7 n lat] ?an #cj days aft] initiat+ ! inve/igation1 provide writt5 notice to ! p>ties "u inve/igation1 :i* %all /ate ! basis = su* inve/igation2 7#b7 only inve/igate issues t are ( national or regional significance2 7#c7 p]mit ! p>ties "u inve/igation to file a writt5 /atem5t describ+ any or all facts & circum/ances conc]n+ a matt] :i* may be ! subject ( su* inve/igation2 7#d7 make available to ! p>ties "u inve/igation & ,bo>d memb]s-- 7,a7 any recomm5dations made z a result ( ! inve/igation2 & 7,b7 a summ>y ( ! f9d+s t support su* recomm5dations2 7#e7 to ! ext5t practicable1 sep>ate ! inve/igative & decisionmak+ functions ( /aff2 7#f7 dismiss any inve/igation t is n conclud$ by ! ,bo>d ) adm9i/rative f9ality )9 #a ye> aft] ! date on :i* x 0 comm5c$2 & 7#g7 n lat] ?an #ij days aft] receiv+ ! recomm5dations & summ>y ( f9d+s "u p>agraph 7#d7-- 7,a7 dismiss ! inve/igation if no fur!r action is w>rant$2 or 7,b7 initiate a proce$+ to det]m9e if a provision "u ?is "p has be5 violat$4 7e7 7#a7 ,any p>ties to an inve/igation aga9/ :om a violation is f\nd z a result ( an inve/igation begun on ! ,bo>d's own initiative may1 n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( ! ord] ( ! ,bo>d f9d+ su* a violation1 in/itute an action 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates c\rt ( appeals = ! appropriate judicial circuit = de novo review ( su* ord] 9 accordance ) *apt] #g ( title #e4 7#b7 ,! c\rt-- 7,a7 %all h jurisdiction to ent] a judgm5t affirm+1 modify+1 or sett+ aside1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 ! ord] ( ! ,bo>d2 & 7,b7 may rem& ! proce$+ to ! ,bo>d = su* fur!r action z ! c\rt may direct4 4 7c7 ,rulemak+s = inve/igations ( ! ,bo>d's initiative ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,bo>d %all issue rules1 aft] notice & comm5t rulemak+1 = inve/igations comm5c$ on its own initiative t-- 7#a7 comply ) ! requirem5ts ( section #aagja7;d7 ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by subsection 7b72 7#b7 satisfy due process requirem5ts2 & 7#c7 take into acc\nt ex p>te con/ra9ts4 #ac4 ,arbitration ( c]ta9 rail rates & practices disputes 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #aag is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #aagjh4 ,volunt>y arbitration ( c]ta9 rail rates & practices disputes 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjae1 ! ,bo>d %all promulgate regulations to e/abli% a volunt>y & b9d+ arbitration process to resolve rail rate & practice compla9ts subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,bo>d4 7b7 ,cov]$ disputes ,! volunt>y & b9d+ arbitration process e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7a7-- 7#a7 %all apply to disputes involv+-- 7,a7 rates1 demurrage1 accessorial *>ges1 misr\t+1 or mi%&l+ ( rail c>s2 or 7,b7 a c>ri]'s publi%$ rules & practices z appli$ to p>ticul> rail transportation2 7#b7 %all n apply to disputes-- 7,a7 to obta9 ! grant1 d5ial1 /ay1 or revocation ( any lic5se1 au?orization1 or exemption2 7,b7 to prescribe = ! future any conduct1 rules1 or results ( g5]al1 indu/ry-wide applicability2 7,c7 to en=ce a labor protective condition2 or 7,d7 t are solely betwe5 #b or m rail c>ri]s2 & 7#c7 %all n prev5t p>ties f indep5d5tly seek+ or utiliz+ private arbitration s]vices to resolve any disputes ! p>ties may h4 7c7 ,arbitration proc$ures 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bo>d-- 7,a7 may make ! volunt>y & b9d+ arbitration process e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 available only to ! relevant p>ties2 7,b7 may make ! volunt>y & b9d+ arbitration process available only-- 7i7 aft] receiv+ ! writt5 cons5t to arbitrate f all relevant p>ties2 & 7ii7 7,i7 aft] ! fil+ ( a writt5 compla9t2 or 7,,ii7 ?r\gh o!r proc$ures adopt$ by ! ,bo>d 9 a rulemak+ proce$+2 7,c7 ) respect to rate disputes1 may make ! volunt>y & b9d+ arbitration process available only to ! relevant p>ties if ! rail c>ri] has m>ket dom9ance 7z det]m9$ "u section #ajgjg72 & 7,d7 may initiate ! volunt>y & b9d+ arbitration process n lat] ?an #dj days aft] ! date on :i* a writt5 compla9t is fil$ or ?r\gh o!r proc$ures adopt$ by ! ,bo>d 9 a rulemak+ proce$+4 7#b7 ,limitation ,initiation ( ! volunt>y & b9d+ arbitration process %all preclude ! ,bo>d f sep>ately review+ a compla9t or dispute relat$ to ! same rail rate or practice 9 a cov]$ dispute involv+ ! same p>ties4 7#c7 ,rates ,9 resolv+ a cov]$ dispute involv+ ! reasonabl5ess ( a rail c>ri]'s rates1 ! arbitrator or panel ( arbitrators1 z applicable1 %all consid] ! ,bo>d's me?odologies = sett+ maximum lawful rates1 giv+ due consid]ation to ! ne$ = diff]5tial pric+ to p]mit a rail c>ri] to collect adequate rev5ues 7z det]m9$ "u section #ajgjd7;a77#b774 7d7 ,arbitration decisions ,any decision rea*$ 9 an arbitration process "u ?is section-- 7#a7 %all be consi/5t ) s\nd pr9ciples ( rail regulation economics2 7#b7 %all be 9 writ+2 7#c7 %all conta9 f9d+s ( fact & conclusions2 7#d7 %all be b9d+ ^u ! p>ties2 & 7#e7 %all n h any prec$5tial effect 9 any o!r or subsequ5t arbitration dispute4 7e7 ,timel9es 7#a7 ,selection ,an arbitrator or panel ( arbitrators %all be select$ n lat] ?an #ad days aft] ! date ( ! ,bo>d's decision to initiate arbitration4 7#b7 ,evid5ti>y process ,! evid5ti>y process ( ! volunt>y & b9d+ arbitration process %all be complet$ n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! arbitration process is initiat$ unless-- 7,a7 a p>ty reque/s an ext5sion2 & 7,b7 ! arbitrator or panel ( arbitrators1 z applicable1 grants su* ext5sion reque/4 7#c7 ,decision ,! arbitrator or panel ( arbitrators1 z applicable1 %all issue a decision n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date on :i* ! evid5ti>y record is clos$4 7#d7 ,ext5sions ,! ,bo>d may ext5d any ( ! timel9es "u ?is subsection ^u ! agreem5t ( all p>ties 9 ! dispute4 7f7 ,arbitrators 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,unless o!rwise agre$ by all ( ! p>ties1 an arbitration "u ?is section %all be conduct$ by an arbitrator or panel ( arbitrators1 :i* %all be select$ f a ro/]1 ma9ta9$ by ! ,bo>d1 ( p]sons ) rail transportation1 economic regulation1 pr(essional or bus9ess exp]i5ce1 includ+ agriculture1 9 ! private sector4 7#b7 ,indep5d5ce ,9 an arbitration "u ?is section1 ! arbitrators %all p]=m _! duties ) dilig5ce1 good fai?1 & 9 a mann] consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( imp>tiality & indep5d5ce4 7#c7 ,selection 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! p>ties _c mutually agree on an arbitrator1 or ! lead arbitrator ( a panel ( arbitrators1 ! p>ties %all select ! arbitrator or lead arbitrator f ! ro/] by alt]nately /rik+ names f ! ro/] until only #a "n rema9s meet+ ! crit]ia set =? 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,panel ( arbitrators ,if ! p>ties agree to select a panel ( arbitrators1 in/ead ( a s+le arbitrator1 ! panel %all be select$ "u ?is subsection z foll[s3 7i7 ,! p>ties to a dispute may mutually select #a arbitrator f ! ro/] to s]ve z ! lead arbitrator ( ! panel ( arbitrators4 7ii7 ,if ! p>ties _c mutually agree on a lead arbitrator1 ! p>ties %all select a lead arbitrator us+ ! process describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7iii7 ,9 addition to ! lead arbitrator select$ "u ?is subp>agraph1 ea* p>ty to a dispute %all select #a additional arbitrator f ! ro/]1 reg>dless ( :e!r ! o!r p>ty /ruck out ! arbitrator's "n "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7#d7 ,co/ ,! p>ties %all %>e ! co/s incurr$ by ! ,bo>d & arbitrators equally1 ) ea* p>ty responsible = pay+ its own legal & o!r associat$ arbitration co/s4 7g7 ,relief 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to ! limitations set =? 9 p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 an arbitral decision "u ?is section may aw>d ! paym5t ( damages or rate prescriptive relief4 7#b7 ,practice disputes ,! damage aw>d = practice disputes may n exce$ #b1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,rate disputes 7,a7 ,monet>y limit ,! damage aw>d = rate disputes1 includ+ any rate prescription1 may n exce$ #be1jjj1jjj4 7,b7 ,"t limit ,any rate prescription %all be limit$ to n long] ?an #e ye>s f ! date ( ! arbitral decision4 7h7 ,bo>d review ,if a p>ty appeals a decision "u ?is section to ! ,bo>d1 ! ,bo>d may review ! decision "u ?is section to det]m9e if-- 7#a7 ! decision is consi/5t ) s\nd pr9ciples ( rail regulation economics2 7#b7 a cle> abuse ( arbitral au?ority or discretion occurr$2 7#c7 ! decision directly contrav5es /atutory au?ority2 or 7#d7 ! aw>d limitation "u subsection 7g7 0 violat$4 4 7b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts = *apt] #aag is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #aagjh4 ,volunt>y arbitration ( c]ta9 rail rates & practice disputes4 4 #ad4 ,effect ( proposals = rates f multiple orig9s & de/9ations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all comm5ce a /udy ( rail transportation contract proposals conta9+ multiple orig9-to-de/9ation movem5ts4 7b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] comm5c+ ! /udy requir$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all submit a report conta9+ ! results ( ! /udy to-- 7#a7 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7#b7 ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #ae4 ,reports 7a7 ,report on rate case me?odology ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d %all submit a report to ! congressional committees ref]r$ to 9 section #ad7;b7 t-- 7#a7 indicates :e!r curr5t l>ge rate case me?odologies are suffici5t1 n unduly complex1 & co/ effective2 7#b7 indicates :e!r alt]native me?odologies exi/1 or c\ld be develop$1 to /reaml9e1 exp$ite1 & address ! complexity ( l>ge rate cases2 & 7#c7 only includes alt]native me?odologies1 :i* exi/ or c\ld be develop$1 t are consi/5t ) s\nd economic pr9ciples4 7b7 ,qu>t]ly reports ,beg9n+ n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d %all submit qu>t]ly reports to ! congressional committees ref]r$ to 9 section #ad7;b7 t describes ! ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d's progress t[>d address+ ! issues rais$ 9 ea* unf9i%$ regulatory proce$+1 reg>dless ( :e!r ! proce$+ is subject to a /atutory or regulatory deadl9e4 #af4 ,crit]ia ,section #ajgjd7;a77#b7 is am5d$ by ins]t+ = ! infra/ructure & inve/m5t ne$$ to meet ! pres5t & future dem& = rail s]vices & aft] managem5t14 #ag4 ,con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act may be con/ru$ to affect any suit comm5c$ by or aga9/ ! ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d1 or any proce$+ or *all5ge p5d+ be=e ! ,surface ,transportation ,bo>d1 be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 ,may #ba1 #bjae,report$ )\t am5dm5t