,,ii #aad? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #ccdf ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,septemb] #ae1 #bjaf ,mr4 ,cruz 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,nelson1 ,mr4 ,rubio1 ,mr4 ,pet]s1 ,mr4 ,wick]1 & ,mr4 ,udall7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to au?orize ! programs ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaf4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts ( ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,def9itions4 ,,title ,i--,au?orization ( appropriations ,sec4 #aja4 ,fiscal ye> #bjag4 ,,title ,,ii--,su/a9+ national space commitm5ts ,sec4 #bja4 ,s5se ( ,congress on su/a9+ national space commitm5ts4 ,sec4 #bjb4 ,f9d+s4 ,,title ,,iii--,maximiz+ utilization ( ! ,,iss & l[-,e>? orbit ,sec4 #cja4 ,op]ation ( ! ,,iss4 ,sec4 #cjb4 ,transportation to ,,iss4 ,sec4 #cjc4 ,,iss transition plan4 ,,title ,,iv--,advanc+ human deep space exploration ,subtitle ,a--,human exploration goals & objectives ,sec4 #daa4 ,human exploration long-t]m goals4 ,sec4 #dab4 ,goals & objectives4 ,sec4 #dac4 ,vision = space exploration4 ,sec4 #dad4 ,exploration plan & programs4 ,sec4 #dae4 ,/epp+ /one approa* to exploration4 ,subtitle ,b--,assur+ core capabilities = exploration ,sec4 #dba4 ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion4 ,subtitle ,c--,j\rney to ,m>s ,sec4 #dca4 ,space te*nology infusion4 ,sec4 #dcb4 ,f9d+s on human space exploration4 ,sec4 #dcc4 ,/rategic framework = human spaceflight & exploration4 ,sec4 #dcd4 ,advanc$ space suit capability4 ,sec4 #dce4 ,a/]oid robotic r$irect mission4 ,subtitle ,d--,scott ,kelly ,human ,spaceflight & ,exploration ,act ,sec4 #dda4 ,%ort title4 ,sec4 #ddb4 ,f9d+s2 s5se ( ,congress4 ,sec4 #ddc4 ,m$ical monitor+ & rese>* relat+ to human space flight4 ,,title ,v--,advanc+ space sci5ce ,sec4 #eja4 ,ma9ta9+ a balanc$ space sci5ce portfolio4 ,sec4 #ejb4 ,planet>y sci5ce4 ,sec4 #ejc4 ,james ,webb ,space ,telescope4 ,sec4 #ejd4 ,s5se ( ,congress on wide-field infr>$ survey telescope4 ,sec4 #eje4 ,s5se ( ,congress on ,m>s #bjbj rov]4 ,sec4 #ejf4 ,europa4 ,,title ,,vi--,maximiz+ effici5cy ,subtitle ,a--,ag5cy in=mation te*nology & cyb]security ,sec4 #faa4 ,in=mation te*nology gov]nance4 ,sec4 #fab4 ,in=mation te*nology /rategic plan4 ,sec4 #fac4 ,cyb]security4 ,sec4 #fad4 ,ov]sight implem5tation progress4 ,sec4 #fae4 ,s(tw>e ov]sight4 ,sec4 #faf4 ,security managem5t ( =eign national access4 ,sec4 #fag4 ,cyb]security ( web applications4 ,subtitle ,b--,collaboration among mission directorates & o!r matt]s ,sec4 #fba4 ,collaboration among mission directorates4 ,sec4 #fbb4 ,,nasa laun* capabilities collaboration4 ,sec4 #fbc4 ,comm]cial space laun* coop]ation4 ,sec4 #fbd4 ,detection & avoidance ( c\nt]feit p>ts4 ,sec4 #fbe4 ,education & outrea*4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,adm9i/ration ,! t]m ,adm9i/ration means ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration4 7#b7 ,adm9i/rator ,! t]m ,adm9i/rator means ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration4 7#c7 ,appropriate committees ( ,congress ,! t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#d7 ,cis-lun> space ,! t]m cis-lun> space means ! region ( space f ! ,e>? out to & includ+ ! region ar\nd ! surface ( ! ,moon4 7#e7 ,deep space ,! t]m deep space means ! region ( space beyond l[-,e>? orbit1 to include cis-lun> space4 7#f7 ,gov]nm5t a/ronaut ,! t]m gov]nm5t a/ronaut has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #ejijb ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#g7 ,,iss ,! t]m ,,iss means ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation4 7#h7 ,,iss managem5t entity ,! t]m ,,iss managem5t entity means ! organization ) :i* ! ,adm9i/rator has a coop]ative agreem5t "u section #ejd7;a7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahced7;a774 7#i7 ,,nasa ,! t]m ,,nasa means ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration4 7#aj7 ,orion ,! t]m ,orion means ! multipurpose crew vehicle describ$ "u section #cjc ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcbc74 7#aa7 ,space ,laun* ,sy/em ,! t]m ,space ,laun* ,sy/em has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #c ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcjb74 ,i ,au?orization ( appropriations #aja4 ,fiscal ye> #bjag ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ,,nasa = fiscal ye> #bjag1 #ai1ejh1jjj1jjj1 z foll[s3 7#a7 ,= ,exploration1 #d1ecb1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,= ,space ,op]ations1 #d1iej1gjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,= ,sci5ce1 #e1cie1jjj1jjj4 7#d7 ,= ,a]onautics1 #fja1jjj1jjj4 7#e7 ,= ,space ,te*nology1 #fhf1ejj1jjj4 7#f7 ,= ,education1 #ajh1jjj1jjj4 7#g7 ,= ,safety1 ,security1 & ,mission ,s]vices1 #b1gif1gjj1jjj4 7#h7 ,= ,con/ruction & ,environm5tal ,compliance & ,re/oration1 #djj1jjj1jjj4 7#i7 ,= ,inspector ,g5]al1 #ch1ajj1jjj4 ,,ii ,su/a9+ national space commitm5ts #bja4 ,s5se ( ,congress on su/a9+ national space commitm5ts 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 collaboration ) its int]national1 academic1 & indu/ry p>tn]s1 %\ld su/a9 & build ^u our national space commitm5ts & inve/m5ts across ,adm9i/rations ) a cont9uity ( purpose to advance rec5t a*ievem5ts ( space exploration & space sci5ce to ext5d humanity's rea* into deep space1 includ+ cis-lun> space1 ! ,moon1 ! surface & moons ( ,m>s1 & beyond2 7#b7 ,,nasa lead]s c be/ lev]age inve/m5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates space program by cont9u+ to develop a balanc$ portfolio = space exploration & space sci5ce1 includ+ cont9u$ developm5t ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em1 ,orion1 ,comm]cial ,crew & ,comm]cial ,resupply ,s]vices1 ! ,james ,webb ,space ,telescope1 & ! ongo+ op]ations ( ! ,int]national ,space ,/ation2 7#c7 a national1 gov]nm5t-l$ space program t builds on curr5t sci5ce & exploration programs & advances human k & capabilities & op5s ! fronti] beyond ,e>? = ourselves1 our int]national p>tn]s1 comm]cial ent]prise1 & sci5ce is ( critical importance to our national de/9y & to a future guid$ by ,unit$ ,/ates values & fre$oms2 7#d7 cont9uity ( purpose & effective execution ( core ,,nasa programs are ess5tial = effici5t use ( res\rces 9 pursuit ( timely & tangible accompli%m5ts2 7#e7 ,,nasa c\ld improve its effici5cy & effectiv5ess by work+ ) indu/ry to /reaml9e exi/+ programs & requirem5ts1 procurem5t practices1 in/itutional footpr9t1 & bureaucracy :ile pres]v+ effective program ov]sight1 acc\ntability1 & safety2 7#f7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t a/ronauts *ang$ ! trajectory ( human hi/ory t[>d ! promise ( ! />s1 & x is imp]ative t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ma9ta9 & enhance its lead]%ip 9 space exploration & cont9ue to exp& fre$om & opportunities 9 space = all ,am]icans t are consi/5t ) ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#g7 ,,nasa is & %\ld rema9 a multimission ag5cy ) a balanc$ & robu/ set ( core missions 9 sci5ce1 space te*nology1 a]onautics1 human space flight & exploration1 & education4 #bjb4 ,f9d+s 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,*all5ges ( ! pa/1 su* z ! cancellation ( major programs1 h disrupt$ completion ( major space sy/ems !reby-- 7,a7 imp$+ plann+ & pursuit ( national objectives 9 human space exploration2 7,b7 plac+ ! ,nation's inve/m5t 9 space exploration at risk2 & 7,c7 degrad+ ! a]ospace indu/rial base4 7#b7 ,! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcja et seq47 reflects a broad1 bip>tisan agreem5t on ! pa? =w>d = ,,nasa's core missions 9 sci5ce1 space te*nology1 a]onautics1 human space flight & exploration1 & education1 :i* s]ves z ! f\ndation = ! policy updates by ?is ,act4 7#c7 ,su/a9+ ! inve/m5t & maximiz+ utilization ( ! ,,iss & ,,iss ,national ,laboratory ) our int]national & indu/ry p>tn]s is-- 7,a7 consi/5t ) ! goals & objectives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates space program2 & 7,b7 imp]ative to cont9u+ ,unit$ ,/ates global lead]%ip 9 human space exploration1 sci5ce1 rese>*1 te*nology developm5t1 & education opportunities t contribute to developm5t ( ! next g5]ation ( ,am]ican sci5ti/s1 eng9e]s1 & lead]s1 & to creat+ ! opportunity = economic developm5t ( l[-,e>? orbit4 7#d7 ,,nasa has made measurable progress 9 developm5t & te/+ ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion exploration sy/ems ) ! ne>-t]m objectives ( ! initial integrat$ te/ flight & laun* 9 #bjah1 a human mission 9 #bjba1 & cont9u$ missions 9 cis-lun> space & ev5tually to ! surface ( ,m>s4 7#e7 ,! ,comm]cial ,crew ,program is on s*$ule to ree/abli% ! capability to laun* ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronauts f ,unit$ ,/ates soil into orbit by ! end ( #bjah4 7#f7 ,! ,a]ospace ,safety ,advisory ,panel1 9 its #bjae ,annual ,report1 urg$ cont9uity ( purpose not+ conc]ns ov] ! pot5tial = co/ ov]runs & s*$ule slips t c\ld accompany significant *anges to core ,,nasa programs4 ,,iii ,maximiz+ utilization ( ! ,,iss & l[-,e>? orbit #cja4 ,op]ation ( ! ,,iss 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 aft] #ae ye>s ( cont9u\s human pres5ce 9 l[-,e>? orbit1 ! ,,iss cont9ues to ov]come *all5ges & op]ate safely2 7#b7 expansion ( p>tn]%ips1 sci5tific rese>*1 comm]cial applications1 & exploration te/b$ capabilities ( ! ,,iss is ess5tial to ensur+ ! greate/ return on inve/m5ts made by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & its int]national space p>tn]s 9 ! developm5t1 assembly1 & op]ations ( t unique facility2 7#c7 /able & successful ,comm]cial ,c>go & ,comm]cial ,crew programs are critical to ensur+ timely provision+ ( ! ,,iss & to ree/abli%+ ! capability to laun* ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronauts f ,unit$ ,/ates soil into orbit2 7#d7 su/a9+ ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip & progress 9 human space exploration is enabl$ by cont9u+ utilization ( ! ,,iss-- 7,a7 to facilitate ! comm]cialization & economic developm5t ( l[-,e>? orbit2 7,b7 to s]ve z a te/b$ = te*nologies1 & to conduct sci5tific rese>* & developm5t2 & 7,c7 z an orbital facility enabl+ rese>* ^u-- 7i7 ! heal?1 well-be+1 & p]=mance ( humans 9 space2 & 7ii7 ! developm5t ( 9-space sy/ems enabl+ human space exploration beyond l[-,e>? orbit2 7#e7 ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld cont9ue to support ! developm5t ( ! ,comm]cial ,crew ,program z plann$ to end reliance ^u ,russian transport ( ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronauts to ! ,,iss :i* has n be5 possible s9ce ! retirem5t ( ! ,space ,%uttle program 9 #bjaa2 & 7#f7 ! ,,iss %\ld cont9ue to provide a plat=m = fundam5tal1 microgravity1 discov]y-bas$ space life & physical sci5ces rese>* t is critical = enabl+ space exploration1 protect+ humans 9 space1 increas+ pa?ways = comm]cial space developm5t t dep5d on advances 9 basic rese>*1 & contribute to advanc+ sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics rese>*4 7b7 ,cont9uation ( ! ,,iss ,congress reaffirms ! policy set =? 9 section #eja ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcea7 t x %all be ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 consultation ) its int]national p>tn]s 9 ! ,,iss program1 to support full & complete utilization ( ! ,,iss ?r\gh at lea/ #bjbd4 #cjb4 ,transportation to ,,iss 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress on comm]cial crew & comm]cial c>go programs ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ,,nasa %\ld build ^u ! success ( ! ,comm]cial ,orbital ,transportation ,s]vices & ,comm]cial ,resupply ,s]vices programs t h all[$ private sector companies to p>tn] ) ,,nasa to deliv] c>go & sci5tific exp]im5ts to ! ,,iss s9ce #bjab2 7#b7 once c]tifi$ to meet ,,nasa's safety & reliability requirem5ts & fully op]ational to meet ,,iss crew transf] ne$s1 ! ,comm]cial ,crew ,program transportation sy/ems %\ld s]ve z ! prim>y means ( transport+ ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronauts & int]national p>tn] a/ronauts f ,unit$ ,/ates soil to & f ! ,,iss2 7#c7 ,comm]cial ,crew ,program transportation sy/ems %\ld h ! capability ( s]v+ z ,,iss em]g5cy crew rescue vehicles2 7#d7 ! #ba/ ,c5tury ,laun* ,complex ,program has enabl$ significant mod]nization & infra/ructure improvem5ts z laun* sites across ! ,unit$ ,/ates to support ,,nasa's ,comm]cial ,resupply ,s]vices & o!r civil & comm]cial space flight missions2 & 7#e7 ! #ba/ ,c5tury ,laun* ,complex ,program %\ld be cont9u$ 9 a mann] t lev]ages ,/ate & private inve/m5ts to a*ieve ! goals ( ! program4 7b7 ,unit$ ,/ates policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t1 to fo/] ! competitive developm5t1 op]ation1 improvem5t & comm]cial availability ( space transportation s]vices1 s]vices = ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t access to & return f ! ,,iss1 :5ev] practicable1 %all be procur$ via fair & op5 competition = well-def9$1 mile/one-bas$1 ,f$]al ,acquisition ,regulation-bas$ contracts "u section #bja7;a7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcaa7;a774 7c7 ,comm]cial c>go program ,section #dja ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcda7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,comm]cial ,orbital ,transportation ,s]vices & ins]t+ ,comm]cial ,resupply ,s]vices4 7d7 ,crew safety ,! ,adm9i/rator %all protect ! safety ( ,unit$ ,/ates crews by ensur+ comm]cial crew sy/ems meet all applicable human rat+ requirem5ts 9 accordance ) section #djc7;b77#a7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcdb7;b77#a774 #cjc4 ,,iss transition plan 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t ,,nasa has be5 bo? ! prim>y suppli] & consum] ( human space flight capabilities & s]vices ( ! ,,iss & 9 l[-,e>? orbit4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t an ord]ly transition is ne$$ = ,unit$ ,/ates human space flight activities 9 l[-,e>? orbit f ! curr5t regime1 t relies heavily on ,,nasa sponsor%ip1 to a regime :]e ,,nasa is "o ( _m cu/om]s ( a l[-,e>? orbit comm]cial human space flight ent]prise4 7c7 ,reports ,section #ejaaa ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7c7 ,,iss transition plan 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,,iss managem5t entity1 ,,iss p>tn]s1 ! sci5tific us] community1 & ! comm]cial space sector %all develop a plan to transition 9 a /ep-wise approa* f ! curr5t regime t relies heavily on ,,nasa sponsor%ip to a regime :]e ,,nasa is "o ( _m cu/om]s ( a l[-,e>? orbit comm]cial human space flight ent]prise4 7#b7 ,reports ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaf1 & tri5nially !reaft] until #bjbc1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report t includes-- 7,a7 an id5tification ( l[-,e>? orbit capabilities necess>y to meet ! ,adm9i/ration's deep space human space flight exploration objectives & mission requirem5ts beyond ! p]iod ( op]ation & utilization ( ! ,,iss describ$ 9 section #ejc ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcec71 if any2 7,b7 /eps ,,nasa is tak+ & w take1 includ+ demon/rations t c\ld be conduct$ on ! ,,iss1 to /imulate & facilitate comm]cial dem& & supply ( products & s]vices 9 l[-,e>? orbit2 7,c7 an assessm5t ( curr5t & project$ comm]cial activities 9 l[-,e>? orbit1 includ+ on ! ,,iss1 & _! pot5tial = meet+ ! capabilities id5tifi$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7,d7 an id5tification ( b>ri]s prev5t+ ! comm]cialization ( l[-,e>? orbit1 includ+ issues relat+ to policy1 regulations1 comm]cial intellectual prop]ty1 data1 & confid5tiality t c\ld inhibit ! use ( ! ,,iss z a comm]cial incubator2 7,e7 an evaluation ( ! feasible & pref]r$ s]vice life ( ! ,,iss beyond ! p]iod describ$ 9 section #ejc ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcec71 ?r\gh at lea/ #bjbh1 z a unique sci5tific1 comm]cial1 & exploration-relat$ facility1 includ+-- 7i7 a g5]al discussion ( int]national p>tn] capabilities & prospects = ext5d+ ! p>tn]%ip1 to include ! pot5tial = p>ticipation by additional c\ntries1 = ! purposes ( ! human developm5t & exploration ( deep space2 7ii7 a review ( ess5tial sy/ems1 equipm5t upgrades1 or pot5tial ma9t5ance t w\ld be necess>y to ext5d ,,iss op]ations & utilization2 7iii7 an evaluation ( ! co/ & s*$ule requirem5ts associat$ ) ! developm5t & deliv]y ( ess5tial sy/ems1 equipm5t upgrades1 or pot5tial ma9t5ance id5tifi$ "u clause 7ii72 7iv7 an id5tification ( possible int]national1 academic1 or indu/ry p>tn] contributions1 co/-%>e1 & program transitions to provide ! upgrades id5tifi$ "u clause 7ii72 7v7 impacts on ! goals & objectives ( ! ,,iss ,national ,laboratory & ! managem5t entity responsible = op]ation ( ! ,,iss ,national ,laboratory2 7vi7 impacts on s]vices provid$ by ! ,comm]cial ,resupply ,s]vices & ,comm]cial ,crew ,program to ! ,,iss2 7vii7 impacts on ! use ( ! ,,iss z a te/b$ to transition functions ( ! ,,iss to ! comm]cial space sector & enhance economic developm5t ( l[-,e>? orbit1 includ+ ! evolution ( self-su/a9+ comm]cial activities2 7viii7 an assessm5t on ! te*nical limit+ factor ( ! ,,iss lifetime1 includ+ a li/ ( critical compon5ts & _! expect$ lifetime & availability2 7ix7 an evaluation ( ! pot5tial = exp&+ ! use ( ,,iss facilities to accommodate ! ne$s ( rese>*]s & o!r us]s1 includ+ *anges to policies1 regulations1 & laws t w\ld /imulate great] private & public involvem5t on ! ,,iss2 & 7x7 su* o!r in=mation z may be necess>y to fully describe ! ju/ification = & feasibility ( ext5d+ ! s]vice life ( ! ,,iss1 includ+ ! pot5tial sci5tific or te*nological b5efits to ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t or public1 or to academic or comm]cial entities2 7,f7 an evaluation ( ! functions1 roles1 & responsibilities = managem5t & op]ation ( ! ,,iss & a det]m9ation (-- 7i7 ^? functions1 roles1 & responsibilities ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t %\ld reta9 dur+ ! lifecycle ( ! ,,iss2 7ii7 ^? functions1 roles1 & responsibilities t c\ld be transf]r$ to ! comm]cial space sector2 7iii7 ! metrics t w\ld indicate ! comm]cial space sector's read9ess & ability to assume ! functions1 roles1 & responsibilities describ$ 9 clause 7ii72 & 7iv7 any necess>y *anges to any agreem5ts or o!r docum5ts & ! law to enable ! activities describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c72 & 7,g7 progress on meet+ human exploration rese>* objectives on ,,iss & prospects = accompli%+ future exploration & o!r rese>* objectives on future comm]cially suppli$ l[-,e>? orbit plat=ms or migration ( ^? objectives to cis-lun> space4 7#c7 ,demon/rations ,demon/rations id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 may-- 7,a7 te/ ! capabilities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,a72 & 7,b7 demon/rate or te/ capabilities1 includ+ comm]cial modules or deep space habitats1 ,environm5tal ,control & ,life ,support ,sy/ems1 orbital satellite assembly1 exploration space suits1 a node t enables a wide v>iety ( activity1 includ+ multiple comm]cial modules & airlocks1 additional dock+ or b]?+ ports = comm]cial crew & c>go1 opportunities = ! comm]cial space sector to co/ %>e = transportation & o!r s]vices on ! ,,iss1 & o!r comm]cial activities4 4 ,,iv ,advanc+ human deep space exploration ,a ,human exploration goals & objectives #daa4 ,human exploration long-t]m goals ,section #bjb7;a7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcab7;a77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7a7 ,long-t]m goals ,! long-t]m goals ( ! human space flight & exploration ef=ts ( ,,nasa %all be-- 7#a7 to exp& p]man5t human pres5ce beyond l[-,e>? orbit & to d s1 :]e practical1 9 a mann] involv+ int]national1 academic1 & indu/ry p>tn]s2 & 7#b7 ! peaceful settlem5t ( a location 9 space or on ano!r cele/ial body & a ?riv+ space economy 9 ! #ba/ c5tury4 4 #dab4 ,goals & objectives ,section #bjb7;b7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcab7;b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#e7 to a*ieve human exploration ( ,m>s1 includ+ ! e/abli%m5t ( a capability to ext5d human pres5ce1 includ+ pot5tial human habitation1 on ! surface ( ,m>s4 4 #dac4 ,vision = space exploration ,section #bjcjb ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a71 by ins]t+ 9 cis-lun> space or aft] su/a9$ human pres5ce2 & 7#b7 by am5d+ subsection 7b7 to read z foll[s3 7b7 ,future exploration ( ,m>s ,! ,adm9i/rator %all manage human space flight programs1 includ+ ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion1 to enable humans to explore ,m>s & o!r de/9ations by def9+ a s]ies ( su/a9able /eps & conduct+ mission plann+1 rese>*1 & te*nology developm5t on a timetable t is te*nically & fiscally possible1 consi/5t ) section #gjejd4 4 #dad4 ,exploration plan & programs ,section #gjejb7b7 ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#b7 implem5t an exploration rese>* & te*nology developm5t program to enable human & robotic op]ations consi/5t ) section #bjcjb7;b7 ( ?is title2 4 #dae4 ,/epp+ /one approa* to exploration ,section #gjejd ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 #gjejd4 ,/epp+ /one approa* to exploration 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ord] to maximize ! co/-effectiv5ess ( ! long-t]m exploration & utilization activities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all take all necess>y /eps1 includ+ engag+ int]national1 academic1 & indu/ry p>tn]s to ensure t activities 9 ! ,adm9i/ration's human exploration program balance h[ ^? activities might also help meet ! requirem5ts ( future exploration & utilization activities lead+ to human habitation on ! surface ( ,m>s4 7b7 ,completion ,)9 budget>y consid]ations1 once an exploration-relat$ project ent]s its developm5t phase1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all seek1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 to complete t project )\t undue delays4 4 ,b ,assur+ core capabilities = exploration #dba4 ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,,nasa has made /eady progress 9 develop+ & te/+ ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion exploration sy/ems ) ! successful ,exploration ,flight ,te/ ( ,orion 9 ,decemb] ( #bjad1 ! f9al qualification te/ fir+ ( ! #e-segm5t ,space ,laun* ,sy/em boo/]s 9 ,june #bjaf1 & a full ?ru/1 full duration te/ fir+ ( ! ,,rs-#be ,space ,laun* ,sy/em core /age eng9e 9 ,augu/ #bjaf4 7#b7 ,?r\gh ! #ba/ ,c5tury ,laun* ,complex program & ,exploration ,gr\nd ,sy/ems 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ,,egs7 programs1 ,,nasa has made significant progress 9 trans=m+ exploration gr\nd sy/ems infra/ructure to meet ,,nasa's mission requirem5ts = ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion & to mod]nize ,,nasa's laun* complexes to ! b5efit ( ! civil1 def5se1 & comm]cial space sectors4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress on ,space ,laun* ,sy/em1 ,orion1 & ,,egs ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 z ! ,unit$ ,/ates works to s5d humans on a s]ies ( missions on or ne> ,m>s 9 ! #bjcjs1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates national space program %\ld cont9ue to make progress on its commitm5t by fully develop+ ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em1 ,orion1 & relat$ exploration gr\nd sy/ems2 7#b7 us+ ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion = a wide range ( contemplat$ missions w facilitate ! national def5se1 sci5ce1 & exploration objectives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#c7 cont9uity ( purpose )9 ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion programs are imp]ative z ,,nasa prep>es = ! uncrew$ mission1 ,,em-#a1 plann$ = #bjah foll[$ by ! crew$ mission1 ,,em-#b1 9 cis-lun> space plann$ = #bjba1 & = subsequ5t missions beg9n+ ) ,,em-#c ext5d+ into cis-lun> space & ev5tually to ,m>s4 7c7 ,9 g5]al 7#a7 ,exploration missions ,! ,adm9i/rator %all cont9ue developm5t (-- 7,a7 an uncrew$ exploration mission to demon/rate ! capability ( bo? ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion z an integrat$ sy/em by #bjah2 7,b7 a crew$ exploration mission to demon/rate ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em1 includ+ ! ,core ,/age & ,exploration ,upp] ,/ages1 & ! crew$ ,orion by #bjba2 7,c7 subsequ5t missions beg9n+ ) ,,em-#c us+ ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion to ext5d into cis-lun> space & ev5tually to ,m>s2 & 7,d7 developm5t ( a deep space habitat z ! next elem5t 9 a deep space exploration ar*itecture along ) ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion4 7#b7 ,o!r uses ,! ,adm9i/rator %all assess ! utility ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em = use by ! sci5ce community & = o!r ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t laun* ne$s1 includ+ consid]ation ( ov]all co/ & s*$ule sav+s f r$uc$ transit times & increas$ sci5ce returns enabl$ by ! unique capabilities ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em4 ,c ,j\rney to ,m>s #dca4 ,space te*nology infusion 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t advanc+ propulsion te*nology w\ld improve ! effici5cy ( trips to ,m>s & c\ld %ort5 travel "t to ,m>s & r$uce a/ronaut heal? risks1 r$uce radiation exposure1 consumables1 & mass ( mat]ials requir$ = ! j\rney4 7b7 ,policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t ! ,adm9i/rator %all develop te*nologies to support ! ,adm9i/ration's core missions z describ$ 9 section #b7c7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahcja7c77 & support su/a9$ inve/m5ts 9 e>ly /age innovation & fundam5tal rese>*1 & te*nologies to exp& ! b\nd>ies ( ! national a]ospace ent]prise4 7c7 ,propulsion te*nologies ,a goal ( propulsion te*nologies develop$ "u subsection 7b71 %all be to significantly r$uce human travel "t to ,m>s4 #dcb4 ,f9d+s on human space exploration ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,9 accordance ) section #bjd ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#abd ,/at4 #bhac71 ! ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e1 ?r\gh its ,committee on ,human ,spaceflight1 conduct$ a review ( ! goals1 core capabilities1 & direction ( human space flight1 & publi%$ ! f9d+s & recomm5dations 9 a #bjad report entitl$1 ,pa?ways to ,exploration3 ,rationales & ,approa*es = a ,u4,s4 ,program ( ,human ,space ,exploration4 7#b7 ,! ,committee on ,human ,spaceflight includ$ lead]s f ! a]ospace1 sci5tific1 security1 & policy communities4 7#c7 ,) input f ! public1 ! ,committee on ,human ,spaceflight conclud$ t _m practical & aspirational rationales = human space flight toge!r con/itute a compell+ case = cont9u$ national inve/m5t & pursuit ( human space exploration t[>d ! horizon goal ( ,m>s4 7#d7 ,accord+ to ! ,committee on ,human ,spaceflight1 ! rationales include economic b5efits1 national security1 national pre/ige1 inspir+ /ud5ts & o!r citiz5s1 sci5tific discov]y1 human survival1 & a s5se ( %>$ de/9y4 7#e7 ,! ,committee on ,human ,spaceflight affirm$ t ,m>s is ! appropriate long-t]m goal = ! human space flight program4 7#f7 ,! ,committee on ,human ,spaceflight recomm5d$ t ,,nasa def9e a s]ies ( su/a9able /eps & conduct mission plann+ & te*nology developm5t z ne$$ to a*ieve ! long-t]m goal ( plac+ humans on ! surface ( ,m>s4 7#g7 ,exp&+ human pres5ce beyond l[-,e>? orbit & advanc+ t[>d human missions to ,m>s requires e>ly plann+ & timely decisions to be made 9 ! ne>-t]m on ! necess>y c\rses ( action = commitm5ts to a*ieve %ort-t]m & long-t]m goals & objectives4 7#h7 ,9 addition to ! #bjad report describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 !re are sev]al indep5d5tly develop$ reports or concepts t describe pot5tial ,m>s ar*itectures or concepts & id5tify ,m>s z ! long-t]m goal = human space exploration1 includ+ ,,nasa's ,! ,global ,exploration ,roadmap ( #bjac1 ,,nasa's ,j\rney to ,m>s-,pione]+ ,next ,/eps 9 ,space ,exploration ( #bjae1 ,,nasa ,jet ,propulsion ,laboratory's ,m9imal ,ar*itecture = ,human ,j\rneys to ,m>s ( #bjae1 & ,explore ,m>s' ,! ,humans to ,m>s ,report #bjaf4 #dcc4 ,/rategic framework = human spaceflight & exploration 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 exp&+ human pres5ce beyond l[-,e>? orbit & advanc+ t[>d human missions to ,m>s 9 ! #bjcjs requires e>ly plann+ & timely decisions to be made 9 ! ne>-t]m on ! necess>y c\rses ( action = commitm5ts to a*ieve %ort-t]m & long-t]m goals & objectives2 7#b7 = /rong & su/a9$ ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip1 a ne$ exi/s to advance a /rategic framework1 address+ exploration objectives 9 collaboration ) int]national1 academic1 & indu/ry p>tn]s2 7#c7 an approa* t increm5tally advances t[>d a long-t]m goal is "o 9 :i* ne>]-t]m developm5ts & implem5tation w\ld influ5ce future developm5t & implem5tation2 & 7#d7 a /rategic framework %\ld beg9 ) l[-,e>? orbit1 !n address progress beyond l[-,e>? orbit to cis-lun> space 9 great] detail ?an future missions ultimately aim$ at human arrival & activities on or ne> ,m>s4 7b7 ,/rategic framework 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all develop a /rategic framework1 includ+1 a critical decision plan1 to exp& human pres5ce beyond l[-,e>? orbit1 includ+ to cis-lun> space1 ! moons ( ,m>s1 ! surface ( ,m>s1 & beyond4 7#b7 ,scope ,! /rategic framework %all include-- 7,a7 an integrat$ set ( exploration1 sci5ce1 & o!r goals & objectives ( a ,unit$ ,/ates human space exploration program ) ! long-t]m goal ( human missions ne> to or on ! surface ( ,m>s 9 ! #bjcjs2 7,b7 opportunities = int]national1 academic1 & indu/ry p>tn]%ips = exploration-relat$ sy/ems1 s]vices1 rese>*1 & te*nology if ^? opportunities provide co/-sav+s1 accel]ate program s*$ules1 or o!rwise b5efit ! exploration objectives develop$ "u subp>agraph 7,a72 7,c7 precursor missions 9 cis-lun> space & o!r missions or activities necess>y to meet ! exploration objectives develop$ "u subp>agraph 7,a72 7,d7 capabilities & te*nologies1 includ+ ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em1 ,orion1 a deep space habitat1 & o!r capabilities1 t enable ! exploration objectives develop$ "u subp>agraph 7,a72 7,e7 a description ( h[ cis-lun> elem5ts1 objectives1 & activities advance ! human exploration ( ,m>s2 7,f7 an assessm5t ( pot5tial human heal? & o!r risks1 includ+ radiation exposure2 & 7,g7 mitigation plans1 :5ev] possible1 to address ! risks id5tifi$ 9 subp>agraph 7,f74 7#c7 ,consid]ations ,9 develop+ ! /rategic framework1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all consid]-- 7,a7 us+ key exploration capabilities1 namely ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion2 7,b7 us+ exi/+ comm]cially available te*nologies & capabilities or ^? te*nologies & capabilities be+ develop$ by indu/ry = comm]cial purposes2 7,c7 an organizational approa* to ensure collaboration & coord9ation among ,,nasa's ,mission ,directorates "u section #fba1 :5 appropriate2 7,d7 build+ ^u ! initial uncrew$ mission1 ,,em-#a1 & fir/ crew$ mission1 ,,em-#b1 ( ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em & ,orion to e/abli% a su/a9able cad5ce ( missions ext5d+ human exploration missions into cis-lun> space2 7,e7 develop+ ! precursor missions & activities t w demon/rate1 te/1 & develop key te*nologies & capabilities ess5tial = a*iev+ human missions to ,m>s1 includ+ long-duration human op]ations beyond l[-,e>? orbit1 space suits1 sol> electric propulsion1 deep space habitats1 environm5tal control life support sy/ems1 ,m>s l&] & asc5t vehicle1 entry1 desc5t1 l&+1 asc5t1 ,m>s surface sy/ems1 & 9-situ res\rce utilization2 7,f7 demon/rat+ & te/+ "o or m habitat modules 9 cis-lun> space to prep>e = ,m>s missions2 7,g7 us+ public-private1 firm fix$-price p>tn]%ips1 :]e practicable2 7,h7 collaborat+ ) int]national1 academic1 & indu/ry p>tn]s1 :5 appropriate2 7,i7 risks to human heal? & s5sitive onbo>d te*nologies1 includ+ radiation exposure2 7,j7 evaluat+ ! risks id5tifi$ ?r\gh rese>* outcomes "u ! ,,nasa ,human ,rese>* ,program's ,behavioral ,heal? ,elem5t2 & 7,k7 ! recomm5dations & ideas ( sev]al indep5d5tly develop$ reports or concepts t describe pot5tial ,m>s ar*itectures or concepts & id5tify ,m>s z ! long-t]m goal = human space exploration1 includ+ ! reports describ$ "u section #dcb7h74 7#d7 ,critical decision plan on human space exploration ,z "p ( ! /rategic framework1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all include a critical decision plan-- 7,a7 id5tify+ & def9+ key decisions guid+ human space exploration priorities & plans t ne$ to be made be=e ,june #cj1 #bjbj1 includ+ decisions t may guide human space exploration capability developm5t1 precursor missions1 long-t]m missions1 & activities2 & 7,b7 def9+ decisions ne$$ to maximize effici5cies & res\rces = rea*+ ! ne>1 int]m$iate1 & long-t]m goals & objectives ( human space exploration4 7#e7 ,reports ,! ,adm9i/rator %all submit an initial /rategic framework1 includ+ a critical decision plan1 to ! appropriate committee ( ,congress be=e ,decemb] #ca1 #bjag1 & an updat$ /rategic framework bi5nially !reaft]4 #dcd4 ,advanc$ space suit capability 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a detail$ plan = a*iev+ an advanc$ space suit capability t aligns ) ! crew ne$s = exploration enabl$ by ! space laun* sy/em & ,orion1 includ+ an evaluation ( ! m]it ( deliv]+ ! plann$ suit sy/em = use on ! ,,iss4 7b7 ,consid]ations ,9 develop+ ! detail$ plan "u subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all consid] lev]ag+ ,,nasa's exi/+ inve/m5ts & te*nologies4 #dce4 ,a/]oid robotic r$irect mission 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,,nasa initially e/imat$ t ! ,a/]oid ,robotic ,r$irect ,mission w\ld laun* 9 ,decemb] #bjbj & co/ no m ?an #a4be billion1 exclud+ laun* & op]ations4 7#b7 ,on ,july #ae1 #bjaf1 ,,nasa conduct$ its ,key ,decision ,po9t-,b review ( ! ,a/]oid ,robotic ,r$irect ,mission or approval = ,phase ,b 9 mission =mulation4 7#c7 ,dur+ ! ,key ,decision ,po9t-,b review1 ,,nasa e/imat$ t co/s h gr[n to #a4d billion exclud+ laun* & op]ations = a laun* 9 ,decemb] #bjba & ! ag5cy mu/ evaluate :e!r to accept ! increase or r$uce ! ,a/]oid ,robotic ,r$irect ,mission's scope to /ay )9 ! co/ cap set by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7#d7 ,9 ,april #bjae1 ! ,,nasa ,advisory ,c\ncil-- 7,a7 issu$ a f9d+ t-- 7i7 high-p]=mance sol> electric propulsion w likely be an important "p ( an ar*itecture to s5d humans to ,m>s2 & 7ii7 maneuv]+ a l>ge te/ mass is n necess>y to provide a valid 9-space te/ ( a new sol> electric propulsion /age2 7,b7 det]m9$ t a sol> electric propulsion mission w contribute m directly to ! goal ( s5d+ humans to ,m>s if ! mission is focus$ entirely on developm5t & validation ( ! sol> electric propulsion /age2 & 7,c7 det]m9$ t o!r possible motivations = acquir+ & maneuv]+ a b\ld]1 su* z a/]oid sci5ce & planet>y def5se1 d n h value comm5surate ) _! probable co/4 7#e7 ,! ,a/]oid ,robotic ,r$irect ,mission is compet+ = res\rces ) o!r critical exploration developm5t programs1 includ+ ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em1 ,orion1 comm]cial crew1 & a habitation module4 7#f7 ,9 #bjad1 ! ,,nasa ,advisory ,c\ncil recomm5d$ t ,,nasa conduct an indep5d5t co/ & te*nical assessm5t ( ! ,a/]oid ,robotic ,r$irect ,mission4 7#g7 ,,nasa complet$ ! assessm5t "u p>agraph 7#f7 & review$ x z "p ( ! ag5cy's ,key ,decision ,po9t-,b review4 7#h7 ,9 #bjae1 ! ,,nasa ,advisory ,c\ncil recomm5d$ t ,,nasa pres]ve ! foll[+ key objectives if ! program ne$$ to be descop$3 7,a7 ,developm5t ( high p[] sol> electric propulsion4 7,b7 ,ability to maneuv] 9 a l[ gravity environm5t 9 deep space4 7#i7 ,9 ,janu>y #bjae & ,july #bjae1 ! ,,nasa ,advisory ,c\ncil express$ its conc]n to ,,nasa ab\t ! pot5tial = gr[+ co/s = ! program & highlight$ t *oices w\ld ne$ to be made ab\t ! program's cont5t4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! te*nological & sci5tific goals ( ! ,a/]oid ,robotic ,r$irect ,mission may n be comm5surate ) ! co/2 & 7#b7 alt]native missions may provide a m co/ effective & sci5tifically b5eficial means to demon/rate ! te*nologies ne$$ = a human mission to ,m>s t w\ld o!rwise be demon/rat$ by ! ,a/]oid ,robotic ,r$irect ,mission4 7c7 ,evaluation & report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 conduct an evaluation (-- 7,a7 alt]native approa*es to ! ,a/]oid ,robotic ,r$irect ,mission = demon/rat+ ! te*nologies & capabilities ne$$ = a human mission to ,m>s t w\ld o!rwise be demon/rat$ by ! ,a/]oid ,robotic ,r$irect ,mission2 7,b7 ! sci5tific & te*nical b5efits ( ! alt]natives approa*es id5tifi$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 comp>$ to ! ,a/]oid ,r$irect ,robotic ,mission to future human exploration2 7,c7 ! comm]cial b5efits ( ! alt]native approa*es id5tifi$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 includ+ ! impact on ! developm5t ( dome/ic sol> electric propulsion te*nology to bol/] ,unit$ ,/ates competitiv5ess 9 ! global m>ketplace2 & 7,d7 a comp>ison ( ! e/imat$ co/s ( ! alt]native approa*es id5tifi$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 & 7#b7 submit to ! appropriate ,committees ( ,congress a report on ! evaluation "u p>agraph 7#a71 includ+ any recomm5dations4 ,d ,scott ,kelly ,human ,spaceflight & ,exploration ,act #dda4 ,%ort title ,?is subtitle may be cit$ z ! ,scott ,kelly ,human ,spaceflight & ,exploration ,act4 #ddb4 ,f9d+s2 s5se ( ,congress 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,human space exploration c pose significant *all5ges & is full ( sub/antial risk1 :i* has ultimately claim$ ! lives ( #bd ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration a/ronauts s]v+ 9 ! l9e ( duty4 7#b7 ,z ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronauts p>ticipate 9 long-duration & exploration spaceflight missions !y may exp]i5ce increas$ heal? risks1 su* z vision impairm5t1 bone dem9]alization1 & behavioral heal? & p]=mance risks1 & may be expos$ to galactic cosmic radiation4 ,exposure to high levels ( radiation & microgravity c result 9 acute & long-t]m heal? consequ5ces t c increase ! risk ( canc] & tissue deg5]ation & h pot5tial effects on ! musculoskeletal sy/em1 c5tral n]v\s sy/em1 c>diovascul> sy/em1 immune function1 & vision4 7#c7 ,to advance ! goal ( long-duration & exploration spaceflight missions1 ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronaut ,scott ,kelly p>ticipat$ 9 a #a-ye> tw9s /udy 9 space :ile 8 id5tical tw9 bro!r1 =m] ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronaut ,m>k ,kelly1 act$ z a human control specim5 on ,e>?1 provid+ an und]/&+ ( ! physical1 behavioral1 microbiological1 & molecul> reaction ( ! human body to an ext5d$ p]iod ( "t 9 space4 7#d7 ,s9ce ! ,adm9i/ration curr5tly provides m$ical monitor+1 diagnosis1 & treatm5t = ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronauts dur+ _! active employm5t1 giv5 ! unkn[n long-t]m heal? consequ5ces ( long-duration space exploration1 ! ,adm9i/ration has reque/$ /atutory au?ority f ,congress to provide m$ical monitor+1 diagnosis1 & treatm5t to =m] crewmemb]s ( human space flights = psy*ological & m$ical conditions associat$ ) human space flight4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld cont9ue to seek ! unkn[n & lead ! _w 9 space exploration & sci5tific discov]y z ! ,adm9i/ration prep>es = long-duration & exploration spaceflight 9 deep space & an ev5tual mission to ,m>s2 7#b7 data relat+ to ! heal? ( a/ronauts w become increas+ly valuable to improv+ our und]/&+ ( _m diseases humans face on ,e>?2 7#c7 ! ,adm9i/ration %\ld provide ! type ( monitor+1 diagnosis1 & treatm5t describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 only = conditions ! ,adm9i/ration consid]s unique to ! tra9+ or exposure to ! spaceflight environm5t ( crewmemb]s ( human space flights & %\ld n require any =m] crewmemb]s to p>ticipate 9 ! ,adm9i/ration's monitor+2 7#d7 su* monitor+1 diagnosis1 & treatm5t %\ld n replace a =m] crewmemb]'s private heal? insurance2 7#e7 exp&$ data acquir$ f su* monitor+1 diagnosis1 & treatm5t %\ld be us$ to tailor treatm5t1 in=m ! requirem5ts = new spaceflight m$ical h>dw>e1 & develop controls 9 ord] to prev5t disease occurr5ce 9 ! a/ronaut corps2 7#f7 ! ,adm9i/ration's exi/+ radiation exposure /&>ds1 :i* h be5 us$ = missions p]ta9+ to ! ,space ,%uttle & ! ,,iss1 w\ld limit missions to durations ( #aej to #bej days & w\ld pose significant *all5ges to long-duration or exploration spaceflight or a multiye> mission to ,m>s2 & 7#g7 ! #cdj-;day space mission ( ,scott ,kelly abo>d ! ,,iss-- 7,a7 0 pivotal = ! goal ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = humans to explore deep space & ,m>s z ! mission g5]at$ new insight into h[ ! human body adju/s to weightlessness1 isolation1 radiation1 & ! /ress ( long-duration space flight2 & 7,b7 w help support ! physical & m5tal well-be+ ( a/ronauts dur+ long] space exploration missions 9 ! future4 #ddc4 ,m$ical monitor+ & rese>* relat+ to human space flight 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #bja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #bjadh4 ,m$ical monitor+ & rese>* relat+ to human space flight 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 ! ,adm9i/rator may provide = ! m$ical monitor+1 diagnosis1 & treatm5t ( a ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronaut1 or a =m] ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronaut or payload speciali/ = conditions t ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s associat$ ) human space flight1 includ+ sci5tific & m$ical te/s = psy*ological & m$ical conditions4 7b7 ,exclusions ,! ,adm9i/rator may n-- 7#a7 provide = m$ical monitor+1 diagnosis1 or treatm5t ( a ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronaut1 or a =m] ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronaut or payload speciali/ "u subsection 7a7 = any psy*ological or m$ical condition t is n associat$ ) human space flight2 or 7#b7 require a =m] ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronaut or payload speciali/ to p>ticipate 9 ! monitor+ au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a74 7c7 ,privacy ,consi/5t ) applicable provisions ( law relat+ to privacy1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all protect ! privacy ( all m$ical records g5]at$ "u subsection 7a7 & accessible to ! ,adm9i/ration4 7d7 ,regulations ,! ,adm9i/rator %all promulgate su* regulations z are necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4 4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = *apt] #bja ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #bjadg ! foll[+3 #bjadh4 ,m$ical monitor+ & rese>* relat+ to human space flight4 4 ,v ,advanc+ space sci5ce #eja4 ,ma9ta9+ a balanc$ space sci5ce portfolio 7a7 ,sci5ce portfolio ,section #hjc ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-bfg2 #abd ,/at4 #bhcb7 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 #hjc4 ,ov]all sci5ce portfolio ,congress re/ates its s5se t-- 7#a7 a balanc$ & adequately fund$ set ( activities1 consi/+ ( rese>* & analysis grants programs1 te*nology developm5t1 suborbital rese>* activities1 & small1 m$ium1 & l>ge space missions1 contributes to a robu/ & productive sci5ce program & s]ves z a cataly/ = innovation & discov]y2 & 7#b7 ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld set sci5ce priorities by foll[+ ! guidance provid$ by ! sci5tific community ?r\gh ! ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ces' decadal surveys4 4 7b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,! item relat+ to section #hjc 9 ! table ( cont5ts 9 section #a7;b7 ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-bfg2 #abd ,/at4 #bhjf7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,ov]all sci5ce portfolio-s5se ( ! ,congress & ins]t+ ,ov]all sci5ce portfolio4 #ejb4 ,planet>y sci5ce 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 ,adm9i/ration support = planet>y sci5ce is critical to enabl+ great] und]/&+ ( ! sol> sy/em & ! orig9 ( ! ,e>?2 7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates leads ! _w 9 planet>y sci5ce & c augm5t its success 9 t area ) appropriate int]national1 academic1 & indu/ry p>tn]%ips2 7#c7 a mix ( small1 m$ium1 & l>ge planet>y sci5ce missions is requir$ to su/a9 a /eady cad5ce ( planet>y exploration2 & 7#d7 robotic planet>y exploration is a key compon5t ( prep>+ = future human exploration4 7b7 ,mission priorities 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 accordance ) ! priorities e/abli%$ 9 ! mo/ rec5t decadal survey = planet>y sci5ce1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure1 to ! greate/ ext5t practicable1 ! completion ( a balanc$ set ( ,discov]y1 ,new ,fronti]s1 & flag%ip missions4 7#b7 ,mission priority adju/m5ts ,consi/5t ) ! set ( missions describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 & :ile ma9ta9+ ! cont9uity ( sci5tific data & /eady developm5t ( capabilities & te*nologies1 ! ,adm9i/rator may seek1 if necess>y1 adju/m5ts to mission priorities1 s*$ule1 & scope 9 light ( *ang+ budget projections4 #ejc4 ,james ,webb ,space ,telescope 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,james ,webb ,space ,telescope %\ld significantly advance our und]/&+ ( /> & planet =mation1 improve our k ( ! e>ly univ]se1 & support ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip 9 a/rophysics2 & 7#b7 consi/5t ) annual ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice reviews ( ! ,james ,webb ,space ,telescope program1 ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld cont9ue robu/ surveillance ( ! p]=mance ( ! ,james ,webb ,space ,telescope project & cont9ue to improve ! reliability ( co/ e/imates & contractor p]=mance data & o!r major spaceflight projects 9 ord] to enhance ,,nasa's ability to successfully deliv] ! ,james ,webb ,space ,telescope on-"t & )9 budget4 #ejd4 ,s5se ( ,congress on wide-field infr>$ survey telescope ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,wide-,field ,infr>$ ,survey ,telescope 7commonly kn[n z ,,wfir/7 mission has ! pot5tial to enable sci5tific discov]ies t w trans=m our und]/&+ ( ! univ]se2 & 7#b7 ! ,adm9i/rator1 to ! ext5t practicable1 %\ld make progress on ! te*nologies & capabilities ne$$ to position ! ,adm9i/ration to meet ! objectives1 z outl9$ 9 ! #bjaj ,national ,academies' ,a/ronomy & ,a/rophysics ,decadal ,survey1 9 a way t maximizes ! sci5tific productivity ( meet+ ^? objectives = ! res\rces inve/$4 #eje4 ,s5se ( ,congress on ,m>s #bjbj rov] ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,m>s #bjbj mission1 to develop a ,m>s rov] & to enable ! return ( samples to ,e>?1 %\ld rema9 a priority = ,,nasa2 & 7#b7 ! ,m>s #bjbj mission-- 7,a7 %\ld significantly increase our und]/&+ ( ,m>s2 7,b7 %\ld help det]m9e :e!r life previ\sly exi/$ on t planet2 & 7,c7 %\ld provide opportunities to ga!r k & demon/rate te*nologies t address ! *all5ges ( future human exp$itions to ,m>s4 #ejf4 ,europa 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,/udies ( ,europa1 ,jupit]'s moon1 indicate t ,europa may provide a habitable environm5t1 z x conta9s key +r$i5ts kn[n to support life on ,e>?1 includ+ liquid wat]1 heat1 *emi/ry1 & "t4 7#b7 ,9 #bjab1 us+ ! ,hubble ,space ,telescope1 ,,nasa sci5ti/s obs]v$ wat] vapor ar\nd ! s\? pol> region ( ,europa1 :i* provides pot5tial evid5ce ( wat] plumes 9 t region4 7#c7 ,= decades1 ! ,europa mission has consi/5tly rank$ z a high priority mission = ! sci5tific community4 7#d7 ,! ,europa mission 0 rank$ z ! top priority mission 9 ! previ\s ,planet>y ,sci5ce ,decadal ,survey & rank$ z ! second-highe/ priority 9 ! curr5t ,planet>y ,sci5ce ,decadal ,survey4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,europa mission c\ld provide ano!r av5ue 9 :i* to capitalize on our ,nation's curr5t inve/m5t 9 ! ,space ,laun* ,sy/em t w\ld significantly r$uce ! transit "t = su* a deep space mission2 & 7#b7 a sci5tific1 robotic exploration mission to ,europa1 z prioritiz$ 9 bo? ,planet>y ,sci5ce ,decadal ,surveys1 %\ld be support$4 ,,vi ,maximiz+ effici5cy ,a ,ag5cy in=mation te*nology & cyb]security #faa4 ,in=mation te*nology gov]nance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator1 9 consultation ) ! *ief in=mation (fic] ( ,,nasa1 %all-- 7#a7 ensure ! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] has a significant role 9 ! managem5t1 gov]nance1 & ov]sight processes relat$ to in=mation te*nology op]ations & inve/m5ts & in=mation security programs = ! protection ( ,,nasa sy/ems2 7#b7 e/abli% ! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] z a direct report to ! ,adm9i/rator2 7#c7 ensure ! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] has ! appropriate res\rces & insight to ov]see ,,nasa in=mation te*nology & in=mation security op]ations & inve/m5ts2 7#d7 provide an in=mation te*nology program managem5t framework to increase ! effici5cy & effectiv5ess ( in=mation te*nology inve/m5ts1 includ+ rely+ on metrics = id5tify+ & r$uc+ pot5tial duplication1 wa/e1 & co/2 7#e7 e/abli% a monet>y ?re%old = all ag5cy in=mation te*nology inve/m5ts & relat$ contracts1 includ+ non-highly & highly specializ$ & specializ$ in=mation te*nology1 reg>dless ( ! procurem5t in/rum5t1 ov] :i* ! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] %all h f9al approval2 7#f7 improve ! op]ational l9kage betwe5 ! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] & ea* ,,nasa mission directorate1 c5t]1 & mission support (fice to ensure bo? ag5cy & mission ne$s are consid]$ 9 ag5cy-wide in=mation te*nology & in=mation security managem5t & ov]sight2 7#g7 review ! portfolio ( in=mation te*nology inve/m5ts & sp5d+1 includ+ in=mation te*nology-relat$ inve/m5ts includ$ z "p ( activities )9 ,,nasa mission directorates t may n be consid]$ in=mation te*nology1 to ensure inve/m5ts are recogniz$ & report$ appropriately bas$ on guidance f ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget2 7#h7 consid] appropriate revisions to ! *>t]s ( in=mation te*nology bo>ds & c\ncils t in=m in=mation te*nology inve/m5t & op]ation decisions2 & 7#i7 consid] :e!r ! ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] %\ld h a seat on any bo>ds or c\ncils describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#h74 #fab4 ,in=mation te*nology /rategic plan 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to subsection 7b71 ! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic]1 9 consultation ) ! *ief in=mation (fic] ( ea* ,adm9i/ration c5t]1 %all develop an in=mation te*nology /rategic plan to guide ,,nasa in=mation te*nology managem5t & /rategic objectives4 7b7 ,requirem5ts ,9 develop+ ! /rategic plan1 ! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] %all ensure t ! /rategic plan is consi/5t )-- 7#a7 ! deadl9e "u section #cjf7;a7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7#b7 ! requirem5ts "u section #cejf ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7c7 ,cont5ts ,! /rategic plan %all include-- 7#a7 ne> & long-t]m goals & objectives = lev]ag+ in=mation te*nology2 7#b7 a plan = h[ ! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] w submit to ,congress ( a li/ ( in=mation te*nology projects1 includ+ completion dates & risk level 9 accordance ) guidance f ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget2 7#c7 an implem5tation ov]view = an ag5cy-wide c5traliz$ approa* to in=mation te*nology inve/m5ts & op]ations1 includ+ r$uc+ b>ri]s to cross-c5t] collaboration2 7#d7 coord9ation by ! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] ) c5t]s & mission directorates to ensure t in=mation te*nology policies are effectively & effici5tly implem5t$ across ! ag5cy2 7#e7 a plan to increase ! effici5cy & effectiv5ess ( in=mation te*nology inve/m5ts1 includ+ a description ( h[ unnecess>ily duplicative1 wa/eful1 legacy1 or outdat$ in=mation te*nology across ,,nasa w be id5tifi$ & elim9at$1 & a s*$ule = ! id5tification & elim9ation ( su* in=mation te*nology2 7#f7 a plan = improv+ ! in=mation security ( ag5cy in=mation & ag5cy in=mation sy/ems1 includ+ improv+ security control assessm5ts & role-bas$ security tra9+ ( employees2 & 7#g7 submission by ! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] to ,congress ( in=mation reg>d+ high risk projects & cyb]security risks4 7d7 ,congressional ov]sight ,! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress ! /rategic plan "u subsection 7a7 & any updates !reto4 #fac4 ,cyb]security 7a7 ,f9d+ ,! security ( ,,nasa in=mation & in=mation sy/ems is vital to ! success ( ! mission ( ! ag5cy4 7b7 ,in=mation security plan ,section #abjg ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahdde7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7a7 ?r\gh 7c7 z subsections 7b7 ?r\gh 7d71 respectively2 7#b7 by ins]t+ be=e subsection 7b71 z r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3 7a7 ,ag5cy-,wide in=mation security plan 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,transition ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaf1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all implem5t ! in=mation security plan develop$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 & take su* fur!r actions z ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s necess>y to improve ! in=mation security sy/em 9 accordance ) ?is section4 7#b7 ,in=mation security plan ,subject to p>agraphs 7#c71 7#d71 & 7#e71 ! *ief in=mation (fic] ( ,,nasa1 %all develop an ag5cy-wide in=mation security plan to enhance in=mation security = ,,nasa in=mation & in=mation infra/ructure4 7#c7 ,requirem5ts ,9 develop+ ! plan "u p>agraph 7#b71 ! *ief in=mation (fic] %all ensure t ! plan-- 7,a7 is consi/5t ) policies1 /&>ds1 guidel9es1 & directives on in=mation security "u sub*apt] ,,ii ( *apt] #ce ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 7,b7 is consi/5t ) ! /&>ds & guidel9es "u section #aacca ( title #dj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7,c7 meets applicable ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology in=mation security /&>ds & guidel9es4 7#d7 ,approval ,! *ief in=mation (fic] %all submit ! plan to ! ,adm9i/rator = approval prior to its implem5tation4 7#e7 ,cont5ts ,! plan %all include-- 7,a7 an ov]view ( ! requirem5ts ( ! in=mation security sy/em2 7,b7 an ag5cy-wide risk managem5t framework = in=mation security2 7,c7 a description ( ! in=mation security sy/em managem5t controls & common controls t are necess>y to ensure compliance ) in=mation security-relat$ requirem5ts2 7,d7 an id5tification & assignm5t ( roles1 responsibilities1 & managem5t commitm5t = in=mation security at ! ag5cy2 7,e7 coord9ation among organizational entities1 includ+ betwe5 ea* c5t]1 facility1 mission directorate1 & mission support (fice1 & among ag5cy entities responsible = diff]5t aspects ( in=mation security2 7,f7 height5$ consid]ation ( ! ne$ to protect ! in=mation security ( mission-critical sy/ems & activities & high-impact & mod]ate-impact in=mation sy/ems2 & 7,g7 a s*$ule ( frequ5t reviews & updates1 z necess>y1 ( ! plan4 2 & 7#c7 9 subsection 7b71 z r$esignat$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,d7 an update on ! ag5cy's ef=ts to apply additional in=mation security protections to secure high-impact & mod]ate-impact in=mation sy/ems & mission-critical sy/ems & activities1 includ+ ^? sy/ems t control spacecraft & ma9ta9 critical data s\rces4 2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ section #cede & ins]t+ section #ceee4 #fad4 ,ov]sight implem5tation progress ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & p]iodically !reaft] until ! in=mation security plan "u section #abjg ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration ,au?orization ,act ( #bjaj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahdde71 z am5d$1 is develop$ & implem5t$ ag5cy-wide1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all provide to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress an update on ! progress made t[>d implem5tation ( or response to-- 7#a7 ! in=mation security plan "u t section2 & 7#b7 ! in=mation security-relat$ recomm5dations made by ! ,,nasa ,inspector ,g5]al & ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al 9 ! #e ye>s prec$+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #fae4 ,s(tw>e ov]sight ,! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 develop a /rategic plan to transition ,,nasa f legacy s(tw>e by adopt+ a s]vice-bas$ acquisition model 9 l9e ) indu/ry be/ practices2 7#b7 develop & implem5t an ag5cy-wide s(tw>e lic5se managem5t policy to improve c5tralization1 lifecycle managem5t1 & procurem5t education1 includ+ education on contract negotiations1 relevant laws & regulations1 & ag5cy-wide contract t]ms & conditions2 & 7#c7 direct an ag5cy-wide inv5tory ( ,,nasa's total s(tw>e lic5ses & sp5d+1 includ+ co/s1 b5efits1 usage1 & tr5d+ data4 #faf4 ,security managem5t ( =eign national access ,! ,adm9i/rator %all notify ! appropriate committees ( ,congress :5 ! ag5cy has implem5t$ ! in=mation te*nology security recomm5dations f ! ,national ,academy ( ,public ,adm9i/ration on =eign national access managem5t1 bas$ on reports f ,janu>y #bjad & ,m>* #bjaf4 #fag4 ,cyb]security ( web applications ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,,nasa ,*ief ,in=mation ,(fic] %all-- 7#a7 develop a plan1 includ+ su* actions & mile/ones z are necess>y1 to fully rem$iate security vuln]abilities ( ,,nasa web applications )9 a timely fa%ion aft] discov]y2 & 7#b7 implem5t ! recomm5dation f ! ,,nasa ,inspector ,g5]al 9 ! audit report dat$ ,july #aj1 #bjad1 7,,ig-#ad-jbc7 to remove f ! ,int]net or secure ) a web application firewall all ,,nasa web applications 9 developm5t or te/+ mode4 ,b ,collaboration among mission directorates & o!r matt]s #fba4 ,collaboration among mission directorates ,! ,adm9i/rator %all enc\rage an int]discipl9>y approa* among all ,,nasa mission directorates & divisions1 :5ev] appropriate1 = projects or missions-- 7#a7 to improve coord9ation1 & enc\rage collaboration & e>ly plann+ on scope2 7#b7 to det]m9e areas ( ov]lap or alignm5t2 7#c7 to f9d ways to lev]age across divisional p]spectives to maximize ! outcomes2 & 7#d7 to be m effici5t ) res\rces & funds4 #fbb4 ,,nasa laun* capabilities collaboration 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! ,laun* ,s]vices ,program is responsible = ! acquisition1 managem5t1 & te*nical ov]sight ( comm]cial laun* s]vices = ,,nasa's sci5ce & robotic missions4 7#b7 ,! ,comm]cial ,crew ,program is responsible = ! acquisition1 managem5t1 & te*nical ov]sight ( comm]cial crew transportation sy/ems4 7#c7 ,! ,laun* ,s]vices ,program & ,comm]cial ,crew ,program h work$ toge!r to ga9 exceptional te*nical insight into ! contract$ laun* s]vice provid]s t are common to bo? programs4 7#d7 ,! ,laun* ,s]vices ,program has a long hi/ory ( ov]sight ( #ab diff]5t laun* vehicles & ov] #hj laun*es4 7#e7 ,co-location ( ! ,laun* ,s]vices ,program & ,comm]cial ,crew ,program has enabl$ ! ,comm]cial ,crew ,program to effici5tly obta9 ! laun* vehicle te*nical exp]tise ( & provide eng9e]+ & analytical support to ! ,comm]cial ,crew ,program4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,laun* ,s]vices ,program & ,comm]cial ,crew ,program ea* b5efit f communication & coord9ation ( laun* manife/s1 te*nical in=mation1 & common laun* vehicle insight betwe5 ! programs2 & 7#b7 su* communication & coord9ation is enabl$ by ! co-location ( ! programs4 7c7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all pursue a /rategy = acquisition ( crew$ transportation s]vices & non-crew$ laun* s]vices t cont9ues to enhance communication1 collaboration1 & coord9ation betwe5 ! ,laun* ,s]vices ,program & ! ,comm]cial ,crew ,program4 #fbc4 ,comm]cial space laun* coop]ation 7a7 ,f9d+ ,congress recogniz$ ! b5efit ( comm]cial space laun* coop]ation betwe5 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t & ! private sector :5 x grant$ ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se au?ority to fo/] coop]ation betwe5 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se & c]ta9 cov]$ entities relat+ to space transportation infra/ructure "u section #bbgf ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7b7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #eje ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #ejejg4 ,comm]cial laun* coop]ation 7a7 ,au?ority = agreem5ts relat+ to space transportation infra/ructure ,not)/&+ section #ejejd1 ! ,adm9i/rator-- 7#a7 may ent] into an agreem5t ) a cov]$ entity to provide ! cov]$ entity ) support & s]vices relat$ to ! space transportation infra/ructure ( ! ,adm9i/ration-- 7,a7 to maximize ! use ( ! space transportation infra/ructure ( ! ,adm9i/ration by ! private sector 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 to enc\rage comm]cial space activities by enabl+ inve/m5t by cov]$ entities 9 ! space transportation infra/ructure ( ! ,adm9i/ration2 & 7#b7 at ! reque/ ( ! cov]$ entity1 may include t support & s]vices 9 ! contract$ space laun* & re5try range support requirem5ts ( ! ,adm9i/ration if-- 7,a7 ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es t includ+ t support & s]vices 9 ! requirem5ts-- 7i7 is 9 ! be/ int]e/ ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2 7ii7 does n int]f]e ) ! requirem5ts ( ! ,adm9i/ration2 & 7iii7 does n compete ) ! comm]cial space activities ( o!r cov]$ entities2 & 7,b7 any comm]cial requirem5t includ$ 9 ! agreem5t has full non-,f$]al fund+ be=e ! execution ( ! agreem5t4 7b7 ,contributions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator may ent] into an agreem5t ) a cov]$ entity on a coop]ative & volunt>y basis to accept funds1 s]vices1 & equipm5t to c>ry out ! purposes 9 subsection 7a77#a74 7#b7 ,use ( contributions ,any funds1 s]vices1 or equipm5t accept$ by ! ,adm9i/rator "u ?is subsection-- 7,a7 may be us$ only = ! objectives specifi$ 9 ?is section 9 accordance ) t]ms ( use set =? 9 ! agreem5t ent]$ into "u ?is subsection2 & 7,b7 %all be manag$ by ! ,adm9i/rator 9 accordance ) regulations promulgat$ "u subsection 7d74 7#c7 ,requirem5ts ) respect to agreem5ts ,an agreem5t ent]$ into ) a cov]$ entity "u ?is subsection %all-- 7,a7 address ! t]ms ( use1 own]%ip1 & disposition ( ! funds1 s]vices1 or equipm5t contribut$ "u ! agreem5t2 & 7,b7 include a provision t ! cov]$ entity w n recov] ! co/s ( its contribution ?r\gh any o!r agreem5t ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,annual report ,n lat] ?an ,janu>y #ca ( ea* ye>1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report on ! process us$ to e/abli% agreem5ts "u subsections 7a7 & 7b71 includ+ notic+ ann\ncem5ts ( opportunities & crit]ia = select+ a cov]$ entity1 & ! funds1 s]vices1 & equipm5t accept$ & us$ by ! ,adm9i/rator "u ?is section dur+ ! prec$+ fiscal ye>4 7d7 ,regulations ,! ,adm9i/rator %all promulgate regulations to c>ry out ?is section4 7e7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,cov]$ entity ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m cov]$ entity means-- 7,a7 a non-,f$]al entity t-- 7i7 is organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ( any jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7ii7 is engag$ 9 comm]cial space activities2 or 7,b7 an entity t controls1 is controll$ by1 or is "u common control )1 a non-,f$]al entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,laun* support facilities ,! t]m laun* support facilities has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #ejeja4 7#c7 ,space recov]y support facilities ,! t]m space recov]y support facilities has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #ejeja4 7#d7 ,space transportation infra/ructure ,! t]m space transportation infra/ructure has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #ejeja4 4 7c7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = *apt] #eje ( title #ea1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #ejejf ! foll[+3 #ejejg4 ,comm]cial space laun* coop]ation4 4 #fbd4 ,detection & avoidance ( c\nt]feit p>ts 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,a #bjab inve/igation by ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate ( c\nt]feit electronic p>ts 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se supply *a9 f #bjji ?r\gh #bjaj uncov]$ #a1hjj cases & ov] "o million c\nt]feit p>ts & expos$ ! ?reat su* c\nt]feit p>ts pose to s]vice memb]s & national security4 7#b7 ,s9ce #bjaj1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has id5tifi$ 9 #c sep>ate reports ! risks & *all5ges associat$ ) c\nt]feit p>ts & c\nt]feit prev5tion at bo? ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se & ,,nasa1 includ+ inconsi/5t def9itions ( c\nt]feit p>ts1 poorly t>get$ quality control practices1 & pot5tial b>ri]s to improvem5ts to ^! practices4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! pres5ce ( c\nt]feit electronic p>ts 9 ! ,,nasa supply *a9 poses a dang] to ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a/ronauts1 crew1 & o!r p]sonnel & a risk to ! ag5cy ov]all4 7c7 ,regulations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #bgj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all revise ! ,,nasa ,supplem5t to ! ,f$]al ,acquisition ,regulation to improve ! detection & avoidance ( c\nt]feit electronic p>ts 9 ! supply *a94 7#b7 ,contractor responsibilities ,9 revis+ ! regulations "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7,a7 require ea* cov]$ contractor-- 7i7 to detect & avoid ! use or inclusion ( any c\nt]feit p>ts 9 electronic p>ts or products t conta9 electronic p>ts2 & 7ii7 to take su* corrective actions z ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s necess>y to rem$y ! use or inclusion describ$ 9 clause 7i72 7iii7 includ+ a subcontractor1 to notify ! applicable ,,nasa contract+ (fic] n lat] ?an #cj cal5d> days aft] ! date ! cov]$ contractor becomes aw>e1 or has reason to suspect1 t any end item1 compon5t1 "p or mat]ial conta9$ 9 supplies pur*as$ by ,,nasa1 or pur*as$ by a cov]$ contractor or subcontractor = deliv]y to1 or on behalf (1 ,,nasa1 conta9s a c\nt]feit electronic "p or suspect c\nt]feit electronic "p2 7,b7 prohibit ! co/ ( c\nt]feit electronic p>ts1 suspect c\nt]feit electronic p>ts1 & any corrective action describ$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii7 f be+ includ$ z all[able co/s "u ag5cy contracts1 unless-- 7i7 ! cov]$ contractor has an op]ational sy/em to detect & avoid c\nt]feit electronic p>ts & suspect c\nt]feit electronic p>ts t has be5 review$ & approv$ by ,,nasa or ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se2 & 7ii7 ! cov]$ contractor has provid$ ! notice "u subp>agraph 7,a77iii72 or 7iii7 ! c\nt]feit electronic p>ts or suspect c\nt]feit electronic p>ts 7 provid$ to ! cov]$ contractor z ,gov]nm5t prop]ty 9 accordance ) "p #de ( ! ,f$]al ,acquisition ,regulation4 7#c7 ,suppli]s ( electronic p>ts ,9 revis+ ! regulations "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7,a7 require ,,nasa & cov]$ contractors1 includ+ subcontractors1 at all ti]s-- 7i7 to obta9 electronic p>ts t are 9 production or curr5tly available 9 /ock f-- 7,i7 ! orig9al manufactur]s ( ! p>ts or _! au?oriz$ deal]s2 or 7,,ii7 suppli]s :o obta9 su* p>ts exclusively f ! orig9al manufactur]s ( ! p>ts or _! au?oriz$ deal]s2 & 7ii7 to obta9 electronic p>ts t are n 9 production or curr5tly available 9 /ock f suppli]s t meet qualification requirem5ts e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,c72 7,b7 e/abli% docum5t$ requirem5ts consi/5t ) publi%$ indu/ry /&>ds or ,gov]nm5t contract requirem5ts =-- 7i7 notification ( ! ag5cy2 & 7ii7 inspection1 te/+1 & au!ntication ( electronic p>ts t ,,nasa or a cov]$ contractor1 includ+ a subcontractor1 obta9s f any s\rce o!r ?an a s\rce describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7,c7 e/abli% qualification requirem5ts1 consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( section #bcai ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 pursuant to :i* ,,nasa may id5tify suppli]s t h appropriate policies & proc$ures 9 place to detect & avoid c\nt]feit electronic p>ts & suspect c\nt]feit electronic p>ts2 & 7,d7 au?orize a cov]$ contractor1 includ+ a subcontractor1 to id5tify & use additional suppli]s beyond ^? id5tifi$ "u subp>agraph 7,c7 if-- 7i7 ! /&>ds & processes = id5tify+ su* suppli]s comply ) e/abli%$ indu/ry /&>ds2 7ii7 ! cov]$ contractor assumes responsibility = ! au!nticity ( p>ts provid$ by su* suppli]s "u p>agraph 7#b72 & 7iii7 ! selection ( su* suppli]s is subject to review & audit by ,,nasa4 7d7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,cov]$ contractor ,! t]m cov]$ contractor means a contractor t supplies an electronic "p1 or a product t conta9s an electronic "p1 to ,,nasa4 7#b7 ,electronic "p ,! t]m electronic "p means a discrete electronic compon5t1 includ+ a microcircuit1 transi/or1 capacitor1 resi/or1 or diode1 t is int5d$ = use 9 a safety or mission critical application4 #fbe4 ,education & outrea* 7a7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ,unit$ ,/ates competitiv5ess 9 ! #ba/ c5tury requires engag+ ! sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ,,/em7 tal5t 9 all ,/ates2 7#b7 ! ,adm9i/ration is uniquely position$ to educate & inspire /ud5ts & ! broad] public on ,,/em subjects & c>e]s2 7#c7 ! ,adm9i/ration's ,education ,mission ,directorates1 along ) ! o!r mission directorates1 h be5 effective 9 deliv]+ educational cont5t because ( ! /rong engagem5t ( ,adm9i/ration sci5ti/s & eng9e]s 9 ! ,adm9i/ration's education & outrea* activities2 & 7#d7 ! ,adm9i/ration's education & outrea* programs1 includ+ ! ,exp]im5tal ,program to ,/imulate ,competitive ,rese>* 7,e,p,s,co,r7 & ! ,space ,grant ,college & ,fell[%ip ,program1 reflect ! ,adm9i/ration's successful commitm5t to gr[+ & div]sify+ ! national sci5ce & eng9e]+ work=ce4 7b7 ,cont9uation ( education & outrea* activities & programs 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all cont9ue engagem5t ) ! public & education opportunities = /ud5ts via all ! ,adm9i/ration's mission directorates to ! maximum ext5t practicable4 7#b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report on ! ,adm9i/ration's ne>-t]m outrea* plans = advanc+ space law education4