,,ii #aadth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #caeb ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,july #aa1 #bjaf ,mr4 ,warner 7for himself and ,mr4 ,heller7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,finance ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf to modify the tax treatment of certain equity grants4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,empowering ,employees through ,stock ,ownership ,act4 #b4 ,treatment of qualified equity grants 7a7 ,in general 7#a7 ,election to defer income ,section #hc of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection3 7i7 ,qualified equity grants 7#a7 ,in general ,for purposes of this subtitle1 if qualified stock is transferred to a qualified employee who makes an election under this subsection-- 7,a7 no amount shall be included in income under subsection 7a7 in the first taxable year in which the rights of the employee in such stock are transferable or are not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture1 whichever is applicable1 and 7,b7 an amount equal to the amount which would be included in income of the employee under subsection 7a7 7determined without regard to this subsection7 shall be included in income in the taxable year of the employee which includes the earliest of-- 7i7 the date such qualified stock is sold1 exchanged1 or otherwise transferred1 7ii7 the date the employee first becomes an excluded employee1 7iii7 the first date on which any stock of the corporation which issued the qualified stock becomes readily tradable on an established securities market1 7iv7 the date that is #g years after the first date the rights of the employee in such stock are transferable or are not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture1 whichever occurs earlier1 or 7v7 the date on which the employee elects under this clause to include the amount in income4 7#b7 ,qualified stock 7,a7 ,in general ,for purposes of this subsection1 the term qualified stock means any stock in a corporation if-- 7i7 the right to receive such stock was provided by the corporation-- 7,i7 in connection with the performance of services as an employee1 and 7,,ii7 such right was received in year in which such corporation was an eligible corporation1 and 7ii7 such stock is received-- 7,i7 in connection with the exercise of an option1 or 7,,ii7 in settlement of a restricted stock unit4 7,b7 ,limitation ,the term qualified stock shall not include any stock if the employee may sell to1 or otherwise receive cash in lieu of stock from1 the corporation at the time that the rights of the employee are transferrable or are not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture4 7,c7 ,eligible corporation ,for purposes of subparagraph 7,a77i77,,ii7-- 7i7 ,in general ,the term eligible corporation means1 with respect to any calendar year1 any corporation if-- 7,i7 no stock of such corporation is readily tradable on an established securities market during such calendar year or any preceding calendar year1 and 7,,ii7 such corporation has a written plan under which not less than #hj percent of all employees have the same rights and privileges to receive qualified stock for such calendar year4 7ii7 ,same rights and privileges ,for purposes of clause 7i77,,ii7-- 7,i7 except as provided in subclauses 7,,ii7 and 7,,iii71 the determination of rights and privileges with respect to stock shall be determined in a similar manner as provided under section #dbc7;b77#e71 7,,ii7 employees shall not fail to be treated as having the same rights and privileges to receive qualified stock solely because the number of shares available to all employees are not equal in amount1 so long as the number of shares available to each employee is more than a de minimis amount1 and 7,,iii7 the right to receive qualified stock described subparagraph 7,a77ii77,i7 shall not be treated as the same right or privilege as the right to receive qualified stock described in subparagraph 7,a77ii77,,ii74 7iii7 ,employee ,for purposes of clause 7i77,,ii71 the term employee shall not include any employee described in section #dihj;,e7d77#d7 or any excluded employee4 7iv7 ,special rule for calendar years before #bjag ,in the case of any calendar year beginning before ,january #a1 #bjag1 clause 7i77,,ii7 shall be applied without regard to whether the rights and privileges with respect to the qualified stock are the same4 7#c7 ,qualified employee2 excluded employee ,for purposes of this subsection-- 7,a7 ,in general ,the term qualified employee means any individual who-- 7i7 is not an excluded employee1 and 7ii7 agrees to meet such requirements as determined by the ,secretary to be necessary to ensure that the withholding requirements of the corporation under chapter #bd with respect to the qualified stock are met4 7,b7 ,excluded employee ,the term excluded employee means1 with respect to any corporation1 any individual-- 7i7 who is or has been at any prior time a #a-percent owner 7within the meaning of section #daf7;i77#a77;,b77ii771 7ii7 who is or has been at any prior time-- 7,i7 the chief executive officer of such corporation or an individual acting in such a capacity1 or 7,,ii7 the chief financial officer of such corporation or an individual acting in such a capacity1 7iii7 who bears a relationship described in section #cah7;a77#a7 to any individual described in subclause 7,i7 or 7,,ii7 of clause 7ii71 or 7iv7 who is or has been for any prior taxable year one of the #d highest compensated officers of such corporation determined on the basis of the shareholder disclosure rules for compensation under the ,securities ,exchange ,act of #aicd 7as if such rules applied to such corporation74 7#d7 ,election 7,a7 ,time for making election ,an election with respect to qualified stock shall be made under this subsection no later than #cj days after the first time the rights of the employee in such stock are transferable or are not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture1 whichever occurs earlier4 7,b7 ,limitations ,no election may be made under this section with respect to any qualified stock if-- 7i7 the qualified employee has made an election under subsection 7b7 with respect to such qualified stock1 or 7ii7 any stock of the corporation which issued the qualified stock is readily tradable on an established securities market at any time before the election is made4 7#e7 ,other rules 7,a7 ,controlled groups ,for purposes of this subsection1 all corporations which are members of the same controlled group of corporations 7as defined in section #aefc7;a77 shall be treated as one corporation4 7,b7 ,notice requirement ,any corporation that transfers qualified stock to an employee shall notify such employee that-- 7i7 the employee may elect to defer income on such stock under this subsection1 and 7ii7 if the employee makes such an election1 the amount of income recognized at the end of the deferral period will be based on the value of the stock at the time at which the rights of the employee in such stock are transferable or are not subject to substantial risk of forfeiture1 notwithstanding whether the value of the stock has declined during the deferral period4 4 7#b7 ,deduction by employer ,subsection 7h7 of section #hc of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by striking or 7d77#b7 and inserting 7d77#b71 or 7i74 7b7 ,withholding 7#a7 ,time of withholding ,section #cdja of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection3 7i7 ,qualified stock for which an election is in effect under section #hc7;i7 ,for purposes of subsection 7a71 qualified stock 7as defined in section #hc7;i77 with respect to which an election is made under section #hc7;i7 shall be treated as wages-- 7#a7 received on the earliest date described in section #hc7;i77#a77;,b71 and 7#b7 in an amount equal to the amount included in income under section #hc for the taxable year which includes such date4 4 7#b7 ,amount of withholding ,section #cdjb of such ,code is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection3 7t7 ,rate of withholding for certain stock ,in the case of any qualified stock 7as defined in section #hc7;i77 with respect to which an election is made under section #hc7;i71 the rate of tax under subsection 7a7 shall not be less than the maximum rate of tax in effect under section #a4 4 7c7 ,coordination with other deferred compensation rules 7#a7 ,election to apply deferral to statutory options 7,a7 ,incentive stock options ,section #dbb7;b7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by inserting or any option with respect to which an election is made under section #hc7;i7 after as an incentive stock option4 7,b7 ,employee stock purchase plans ,section #dbc7;a7 of such ,code is amended by adding at the end the following flush sentence3 ,the preceding sentence shall not apply to any share of stock or option with respect to which an election is made under section #hc7;i74 4 7#b7 ,exclusion from definition of nonqualified deferred compensation plan ,subsection 7d7 of section #dji;,a of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#g7 ,treatment of qualified stock ,receipt of stock shall not be treated as a nonqualified deferred compensation plan solely because of an election under #hc7;i74 4 7d7 ,information reporting ,section #fjea of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by inserting after paragraph 7#f7 the following new paragraph3 7#g7 the amounts subject to subparagraphs 7,a7 and 7,b7 of section #hc7;i77#a71 4 7e7 ,penalty for failure of employer ,to provide notice of tax consequences ,section #ffeb of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection3 7o7 ,failure ,to provide notice under section #hc7;i7 ,in the case of each failure to provide a notice as required by section #hc7;i77#e77;,b71 at the time prescribed therefor1 unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect1 there shall be paid1 on notice and demand of the ,secretary and in the same manner as tax1 by the person failing to provide such notice1 an amount equal to #ajj for each such failure1 but the total amount imposed on such person for all such failures during any calendar year shall not exceed #ej1jjj4 4 7f7 ,effective dates 7#a7 ,in general ,except as provided in paragraph 7#b71 the amendments made by this section shall apply to any property-- 7,a7 in which the rights of the person who has the beneficial interest in such property are not transferable before ,january #a1 #bjag1 and 7,b7 which is subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture before such date4 7#b7 ,requirement to provide notice ,the amendments made by subsection 7e7 shall apply to failures after ,december #ca1 #bjaf4