,,ii  ,cal5d> ,no4 #cdc #aad? ,,congress
  #b;d ,session  ,s4 #bdcd  ,,9 ,,!     
,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates         
,decemb] #ah1 #bjae ,mr4 ,paul 7=       
himself & ,mr4 ,blunt7 introduc$ !      
foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read ! fir/ "t       
,janu>y #aa1 #bjaf,read ! second "t &   
plac$ on ! cal5d>  ,a ,,bill  ,to       
provide t any executive action t infr+es
 on ! p[]s & duties ( ,congress "u      
section #h ( article ,i ( ! ,con/itution
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or on ! ,second      
,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates has no =ce or effect1 & to       
prohibit ! use ( funds = c]ta9 purposes4
  #a4 ,%ort title  ,?is ,act may be cit$
 z ! ,sep>ation ( ,p[]s ,re/oration &   
,second ,am5dm5t ,protection ,act4  #b4 
,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se (        
,congress t any executive action issu$  
by ! ,presid5t be=e1 on1 or aft] ! date 
( enactm5t ( ?is ,act t infr+es on !    
p[]s & duties ( ,congress "u section #h 
( article ,i ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates or ! ,second ,am5dm5t to !      

,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or t    
w\ld require ! exp5diture ( ,f$]al funds
 n specifically appropriat$ = ! purpose 
( ! executive action1 is advisory only &
 has no =ce or effect unless enact$ z   
law4  #c4 ,def9ition ( executive action 
,9 ?is ,act1 ! t]m executive action     
includes an ,executive ord]1 memor&a1   
proclamation1 or sign+ /atem5t4  #d4    
,vitiation ( effect ( executive action  
,any exi/+ or propos$ executive action t
 infr+es on ! p[]s & duties ( ,congress 
"u section #h ( article ,i ( !          
,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or !     
,second ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates %all h no =ce or effect4  
#e4 ,prohibition aga9/ use ( funds =    
c]ta9 purposes ,no funds appropriat$    
pursuant to any provision ( law may be  
us$ to promulgate or en=ce any executive
 action t infr+es on ! p[]s & duties (  
,congress "u section #h ( article ,i ( !
 ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or !    
,second ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates4  #f4 ,/&+ to *all5ge     

executive action ,a civil action may be 
br\ght 9 an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates to *all5ge ! validity (  
any executive action :i* infr+es on !   
p[]s & duties ( ,congress "u section #h 
( article ,i ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates or ! ,second ,am5dm5t to !      
,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by !     
foll[+ p]sons3  7#a7 ,congress & its    
memb]s ,any ,memb] ( ! ,h\se (          
,repres5tatives or ! ,s5ate1 or ei!r or 
bo? *amb]s act+ pursuant to vote1 if !  
*all5g$ executive action--  7,a7 infr+es
 on ! p[]s & duties ( ,congress "u      
article ,i1 section #h ( ! ,con/itution 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7,b7 violates !  
,second ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates4  7#b7 ,/ate & local      
gov]nm5ts ,! highe/ gov]nm5tal (ficial (
 any ,/ate1 commonweal?1 di/rict1       
t]ritory1 or possession ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates1 or any political subdivision    
!re(1 or ! designee ( su* p]son1 if !   
*all5g$ executive action infr+es on a   
p[] ( su* ,/ate or on a p[] af=d$ to su*

 commonweal?1 di/rict1 t]ritory1 or     
possession "u any congressional enactm5t
 or relevant treaty ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  
7#c7 ,aggriev$ p]sons ,any p]son        
aggriev$ ( ! *all5g$ executive action ) 
respect to a lib]ty or prop]ty int]e/   
adv]sely affect$ directly by ! executive
 action4  ,janu>y #aa1 #bjaf,read !     
second "t & plac$ on ! cal5d>