,,ii ,cal5d> ,no4 #fee #aad? ,,congress 
#b;d ,session  ,s4 #bdah ,report ,no4   
#aad-cfe ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$
 ,,/ates  ,decemb] #ag1 #bjae,mr4 ,book]
 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,johnson1 ,mr4 ,pet]s1
 & ,mr4 ,udall7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2
 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to !         
,committee on ,homel& ,security &       
,gov]nm5tal ,affairs  ,octob] #bg1      
#bjaf,report$ "u au?ority ( ! ord] ( !  
,s5ate ( ,septemb] #bi1 #bjaf1 by ,mr4  
,johnson1 ) an amendment,strike out all 
aft] ! enact+ clause & ins]t ! "p pr9t$ 
9 italic  ,a ,,bill  ,to au?orize !     
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security to e/abli%
 univ]sity labs = /ud5t-develop$        
te*nology-bas$ solutions = c\nt]+ onl9e 
recruitm5t ( viol5t extremi/s4  #a4     
,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !   
,c\nt]+ ,onl9e ,recruitm5t ( ,viol5t    
,extremi/s ,act ( #bjae4  #b4           
,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7           
,appropriate ,congressional committees  
,! t]m appropriate ,congressional       
committees means ! ,committee on ,homel&

 ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs ( !   
,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,homel&        
,security ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4  
7#b7 ,c5t] = homel& security ,! t]m c5t]
 = homel& security means a              
univ]sity-bas$ c5t] ! ,secret>y (       
,homel& ,security designates "u section 
#cjh7;b77#b7 ( ! ,homel& ,security ,act 
( #bjjb 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #ahh7;b77#b774    
7#c7 ,c\nt]+ viol5t extremism ,! t]ms   
c\nt]+ viol5t extremism & ,,cve-- 7,a7  
mean proactive & relevant actions to    
c\nt] ef=ts by extremi/s to radicalize1 
recruit1 & mobilize foll[]s to viol5ce &
 to address ! conditions t all[ = viol5t
 extremi/ recruitm5t & radicalization2 &
  7,b7 d n include disruptive actions t 
focus on /opp+ acts ( t]rorism by       
individuals :o h already subscrib$ to   
viol5ce4  7#d7 ,,cve ,lab ,! t]m ,,cve  
,lab means a physical space & academic  
program at a c5t] = homel& security     
designat$ = p>ticipat+ /ud5ts to develop
 & te/ te*nology-bas$ ,,cve solutions4  
7#e7 ,in/itution ( high] education ,!   

t]m in/itution ( high] education has !  
mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #aja ( !     
,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj     
,u4,s4,c4 #ajja74  7#f7 ,p>ticipat+     
/ud5t ,! t]m p>ticipat+ /ud5t means a   
/ud5t p>ticipat+ 9 a ,,cve ,lab4  7#g7  
,te*nology-bas$ ,,cve solution ,! t]m   
te*nology-bas$ ,,cve solution means an  
in/rum5t develop$ by a p>ticipat+ /ud5t 
"u section #e7;b77#a7 t--  7,a7 appeals 
to "y consum]s ( onl9e & social m$ia2   
7,b7 c\nt]s onl9e recruitm5t ( viol5t   
extremi/s or builds resili5ce aga9/     
onl9e extremi/ recruitm5t among/        
p>ticipat+ /ud5ts' pe]s2 &  7,c7 op]ates
 on a te*nological plat=m or is         
te*nological 9 nature1 includ+ social   
m$ia campaigns & mobile s(tw>e          
applications4  7#h7 ,viol5t extremism ,!
 t]m viol5t extremism means             
ideologically motivat$ int]national     
t]rorism or dome/ic t]rorism1 z ^? t]ms 
are def9$ 9 section #bcca ( title #ah1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  #c4 ,f9d+s        
,congress f9ds & decl>es ! foll[+3 7#a7 

,! ability to rapidly dissem9ate graphic
 images & ideas to %ape ! public        
n>rative makes social m$ia a /rategic   
messag+ & recruitm5t me*anism =         
t]rori/s1 insurg5t gr\ps1 & gov]nm5ts   
engag$ 9 conflict4  7#b7 ,! ,unit$      
,/ates ,gov]nm5t & its p>tn]s ar\nd ! _w
 h n be5 effective 9 us+ social m$ia to 
produce alt]native n>ratives to /em     
t]rori/ recruitm5t ?r\gh social m$ia4   
7#c7 ,due to ! /rategic role ! ,int]net 
plays 9 recruitm5t to t]rori/ viol5ce1  
onl9e c\nt]-n>ratives promot$ by        
non-gov]nm5tal pe]s are mo/ likely to   
directly rea* & resonate ) individuals  
:o aspire to become =eign fight]s or    
c>ry out t]rori/ attacks4  7#d7 ,!re    
exi/s y\?-l$ dem& = action-ori5t$       
solutions to c\nt]+ viol5t extremism1 z 
evid5c$ by ! ,y\? ,action ,ag5da to     
,prev5t ,viol5t ,extremism & ,promote   
,peace1 :i* 0 produc$ by "y activi/s at 
! ,global ,y\? ,summit ,aga9/ ,viol5t   
,extremism on ! m>g9s ( ! #gj? ,unit$   
,nations ,g5]al ,assembly meet+ 9 ,new  

,york1 on ,septemb] #bh1 #bjae4  7#e7 ,!
 e/abli%m5t ( univ]sity-bas$ labs =     
/ud5ts to develop te*nology-bas$        
solutions w enable m innovative &       
effective alt]native n>ratives to c\nt] 
viol5t extremi/ recruitm5t onl9e4  #d4  
,e/abli%m5t ( ,,cve labs ,9 c>ry+ out   
clause 7xv7 ( section #cjh7;b77#b77;,b7 
( ! ,homel& ,security ,act ( #bjjb 7#f  
,u4,s4,c4 #ahh7;b77#b77;,b771 z add$ by 
section #g1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&       
,security1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y = 
,sci5ce & ,te*nology & 9 coord9ation ) !
 (fice )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel&         
,security responsible = coord9at+ !     
,,cve ef=ts ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel&     
,security1 may--  7#a7 e/abli% #a or m  
,,cve ,labs2 &  7#b7 reprioritize grants
 to c5t]s = homel& security to fund ea* 
,,cve ,lab4  #e4 ,functions &           
requirem5ts ( ,,cve labs  7a7           
,requirem5ts ,! head ( an in/itution (  
high] education at :i* a ,,cve ,lab is  
e/abli%$ %all ensure t ! faculty ( !    
,,cve ,lab--  7#a7 create a curriculum =

 p>ticipat+ /ud5ts to develop & te/     
te*nology-bas$ ,,cve solutions t--  7,a7
 may be drawn f pre-exi/+ curricula or  
c\rses at an in/itution ( high]         
education2  7,b7 incorporates a ,,cve   
ori5tation program = /ud5ts p>ticipat+ 9
 ! ,lab t is in=m$ by cross-cultural    
communication issues exp]i5c$ by ,,cve  
practition]s2  7,c7 incorporates        
te*nology-bas$ bus9ess developm5t       
curricula2 &  7,d7 requires p>ticipat+  
/ud5ts develop a f9al bus9ess plan      
describ+ h[ ! te*nology-bas$ ,,cve      
solution w\ld be scal$ up = inve/m5t &  
possible deploym5t by private sector    
entities1 philan?ropic organizations1 or
 ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 or tribal        
ag5cies2  7#b7 invite ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t  
(ficials to p>ticipate 9 ! ori5tation   
requir$ by p>agraph 7#a77;,b72  7#c7    
provide ea* p>ticipat+ /ud5t a ,,cve    
safety brief+ by ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t       
(ficials dur+ ! program ori5tation t    
outl9es precautions p>ticipat+ /ud5ts c 
take to protect !mselves f becom+ a     

t>get ( t]rori/s2 &  7#d7 sup]vise any  
deploym5t ( a te*nology-bas$ ,,cve      
solution by a p>ticipat+ /ud5t4  7b7    
,additional functions ( ,,cve labs ,!   
head ( an in/itution ( high] education  
at :i* a ,,cve ,lab is e/abli%$ %all    
ensure t ! faculty ( ! ,,cve ,lab1 9    
coord9ation ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel&     
,security & o!r appropriate entities    
includ+ ea* ,,cve ,lab--  7#a7 develop a
 framework = p>ticipation & support (   
o!r programs t enc\rage /ud5ts to       
develop pe]-to-pe] solutions = ,,cve2   
7#b7 develop a common inv5tory ( rese>*1
 9 conjunction ) o!r univ]sity-bas$     
c5t]s = homel& security t e/abli% ,,cve 
,labs1 on core ,,cve issues to in=m     
,,cve ,lab curricula 9 subsequ5t ye>s2  
7#c7 analyze social networks to id5tify 
individuals on social m$ia :o are       
susceptible to recruitm5t to viol5t     
extremism & at :om te*nology-bas$ ,,cve 
solutions c be direct$1 & indicators (  
susceptibility recruitm5t to viol5t     
extremism2 &  7#d7 id5tify exp]ts 9     

,,cve :o c apply ! te*nology-bas$ ,,cve 
solutions to t>get individuals :o are   
susceptible to recruitm5t to viol5t     
extremism4  7c7 ,adm9i/ration ( ,,cve   
lab ,! head ( an in/itution ( high]     
education at :i* a ,,cve ,lab is        
e/abli%$-- 7#a7 may det]m9e ! dep>tm5t &
 faculty ( ! in/itution ( high]         
education t w be responsible = adm9i/]+ 
! ,,cve ,lab & h f9al approval ( :o w be
 p>ticipat+ /ud5ts at ! ,,cve ,lab2 &   
7#b7 %all ensure t ! faculty adm9i/]+ ! 
,,cve ,lab1 additional ,,cve ,lab       
in/ructors & advisors1 & p>ticipat+     
/ud5ts repres5t an int]discipl9>y       
cross-section ( ! in/itution ( high]    
education1 includ+ discipl9es n         
traditionally associat$ ) c\nt]t]rorism4
  #f4 ,assessm5t & report  7a7 ,report  
,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date on :i* a 
,,cve ,lab is fir/ e/abli%$1 ! head ( ! 
in/itution ( high] education at :i* !   
,,cve ,lab is e/abli%$ %all submit to ! 
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security & !       
appropriate congressional committees a  

report reg>d+ ! impact ( ! ,,cve ,lab4  
7b7 ,assessm5t ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel&   
,security1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y = 
,sci5ce & ,te*nology & 9 coord9ation ) !
 (fice )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel&         
,security responsible = coord9at+ !     
,,cve ef=ts ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel&     
,security1 %all--  7#a7 commission an   
indep5d5t ?ird-p>ty assessm5t ( ! impact
 ( ea* ,,cve ,lab2 &  7#b7 n lat] ?an   
#ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! assessm5t
 requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 is complet$1  
provide ! assessm5t to ! appropriate    
,congressional committees4  #g4         
,functions ( c5t]s = homel& security    
,section #cjh7;b77#b77;,b7 ( ! ,homel&  
,security ,act ( #bjjb 7#f ,u4,s4,c4    
#ahh7;b77#b77;,b77 is am5d$ 9 section   
#cjh7;b77#b77;,b71 by add+ at ! end !   
foll[+3  7xv7 ,c\nt]+ viol5t extremism4 
4  #h4 ,sunset ,sections #a ?r\gh #f    
%all expire on ! date t is #g ye>s aft] 
! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #a4 ,%ort
 title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,c\nt]+
 ,onl9e ,recruitm5t ( ,viol5t ,extremi/s

 ,act ( #bjaf4  #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is  
,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate ,congressional  
committees ,! t]m appropriate           
congressional committees means !        
,committee on ,homel& ,security &       
,gov]nm5tal ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate & !     
,committee on ,homel& ,security ( !     
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,c5t] =  
homel& security ,! t]m c5t] = homel&    
security means a univ]sity-bas$ c5t] !  
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security designates
 "u section #cjh7;b77#b7 ( ! ,homel&    
,security ,act ( #bjjb 7#f ,u4,s4,c4    
#ahh7;b77#b774  7#c7 ,c\nt]+ viol5t     
extremism2 ,,cve ,! t]ms c\nt]+ viol5t  
extremism & ,,cve mean proactive &      
relevant actions to det] ef=ts by viol5t
 extremi/s to radicalize1 recruit1 &    
mobilize foll[]s to viol5ce by provid+  
positive c\nt]vail+ alt]natives to      
viol5t extremi/ recruitm5t &            
radicalization4  7#d7 ,,cve ,lab ,! t]m 
,,cve ,lab means a physical space &     
academic program at a c5t] = homel&     
security designat$ = p>ticipat+ /ud5ts  

to develop & te/ te*nology-bas$ ,,cve   
solutions4  7#e7 ,in/itution ( high]    
education ,! t]m in/itution ( high]     
education has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9      
section #aja ( ! ,high] ,education ,act 
( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja74  7#f7    
,p>ticipat+ /ud5t ,! t]m p>ticipat+     
/ud5t means a /ud5t p>ticipat+ 9 a ,,cve
 ,lab4  7#g7 ,te*nology-bas$ ,,cve      
solution ,! t]m te*nology-bas$ ,,cve    
solution means an in/rum5t develop$ by a
 p>ticipat+ /ud5t "u section #e7;b77#a7 
t--  7,a7 appeals to "y consum]s ( onl9e
 & social m$ia2  7,b7 c\nt]s onl9e      
recruitm5t ( viol5t extremi/s or builds 
resili5ce aga9/ onl9e viol5t extremi/   
recruitm5t among/ p>ticipat+ /ud5ts'    
pe]s2  7,c7 op]ates on a te*nological   
plat=m or is te*nological 9 nature1     
includ+ social m$ia campaigns & mobile  
s(tw>e applications2 &  7,d7 is support$
 by empirical evid5ce & incorporates    
metrics = future assessm5t4  7#h7       
,viol5t extremism ,! t]m viol5t         
extremism means ideologically motivat$  

int]national t]rorism or dome/ic        
t]rorism1 z ^? t]ms are def9$ 9 section 
#bcca ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 
#c4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds & decl>es !   
foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ability to rapidly      
dissem9ate graphic images & ideas to    
%ape ! public n>rative makes social m$ia
 a /rategic messag+ & recruitm5t        
me*anism = t]rori/s1 insurg5t gr\ps1 &  
gov]nm5ts engag$ 9 conflict4  7#b7 ,!   
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t & its p>tn]s    
ar\nd ! _w h n be5 effective 9 us+      
social m$ia to produce alt]native       
n>ratives to /em t]rori/ recruitm5t     
?r\gh social m$ia4  7#c7 ,due to !      
/rategic role ! ,int]net plays 9        
recruitm5t to t]rori/ viol5ce1 onl9e    
c\nt]-n>ratives promot$ by              
non-gov]nm5tal pe]s are mo/ likely to   
directly rea* & resonate ) individuals  
:o seek to become =eign fight]s or c>ry 
out t]rori/ attacks4  7#d7 ,!re exi/s   
y\?-l$ dem& = action-ori5t$ solutions to
 c\nt]+ viol5t extremism1 z evid5c$ by !
 ,y\? ,action ,ag5da to ,prev5t ,viol5t 

,extremism & ,promote ,peace1 :i* 0     
produc$ by "y activi/s at ! ,global ,y\?
 ,summit ,aga9/ ,viol5t ,extremism on ! 
m>g9s ( ! #gj? ,unit$ ,nations ,g5]al   
,assembly meet+ 9 ,new ,york1 on        
,septemb] #bh1 #bjae4  7#e7 ,!          
e/abli%m5t ( univ]sity-bas$ labs =      
/ud5ts to develop te*nology-bas$        
solutions w enable m innovative &       
effective alt]native n>ratives to c\nt] 
viol5t extremi/ recruitm5t onl9e4  #d4  
,e/abli%m5t ( ,,cve labs ,9 c>ry+ out   
clause 7xv7 ( section #cjh7;b77#b77;,b7 
( ! ,homel& ,security ,act ( #bjjb 7#f  
,u4,s4,c4 #ahh7;b77#b77;,b771 z add$ by 
section #g1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&       
,security1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y = 
,sci5ce & ,te*nology & 9 coord9ation ) !
 (fice )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel&         
,security responsible = coord9at+ !     
,,cve ef=ts ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel&     
,security1 may--  7#a7 e/abli% #a or m  
,,cve ,labs2 &  7#b7 reprioritize grants
 to c5t]s = homel& security to fund ea* 
,,cve ,lab4  #e4 ,functions &           

requirem5ts ( ,,cve labs  7a7           
,requirem5ts ,! head ( an in/itution (  
high] education at :i* a ,,cve ,lab is  
e/abli%$ %all ensure t ! faculty ( !    
,,cve ,lab--  7#a7 create a curriculum =
 p>ticipat+ /ud5ts to develop & te/     
te*nology-bas$ ,,cve solutions t--  7,a7
 may be drawn f pre-exi/+ curricula or  
c\rses at an in/itution ( high]         
education2  7,b7 incorporates a ,,cve   
ori5tation program = /ud5ts p>ticipat+ 9
 ! ,lab t is in=m$ by cross-cultural    
communication issues2  7,c7 incorporates
 te*nology-bas$ bus9ess developm5t      
curricula2 &  7,d7 requires p>ticipat+  
/ud5ts to develop a f9al bus9ess plan   
describ+ h[ ! te*nology-bas$ ,,cve      
solution w\ld be scal$ up = inve/m5t &  
possible deploym5t by private sector    
entities1 philan?ropic organizations1 or
 ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 or tribal        
ag5cies2  7#b7 invite ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t  
(ficials to p>ticipate 9 ! ori5tation   
requir$ by p>agraph 7#a77;,b72  7#c7    
provide ea* p>ticipat+ /ud5t a ,,cve    

safety brief+ by ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t       
(ficials dur+ ! program ori5tation t    
outl9es precautions p>ticipat+ /ud5ts c 
take to protect !mselves f becom+ a     
t>get ( t]rori/s2 &  7#d7 sup]vise any  
deploym5t ( a te*nology-bas$ ,,cve      
solution by a p>ticipat+ /ud5t4  7b7    
,additional functions ( ,,cve labs ,!   
head ( an in/itution ( high] education  
at :i* a ,,cve ,lab is e/abli%$ %all    
ensure t ! faculty ( ! ,,cve ,lab1 9    
coord9ation ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel&     
,security & o!r appropriate entities    
includ+ ea* ,,cve ,lab--  7#a7 develop a
 framework = p>ticipation & support (   
o!r programs t enc\rage /ud5ts to       
develop pe]-to-pe] solutions = ,,cve2   
7#b7 develop a common inv5tory ( rese>*1
 9 conjunction ) o!r univ]sity-bas$     
c5t]s = homel& security t e/abli% ,,cve 
,labs1 on core ,,cve issues to in=m     
,,cve ,lab curricula 9 subsequ5t ye>s2 &
  7#c7 id5tify exp]ts 9 ,,cve :o c apply
 ! te*nology-bas$ ,,cve solutions to    
t>get individuals :o are susceptible to 

recruitm5t to viol5t extremism4  7c7    
,adm9i/ration ( ,,cve lab ,! head ( an  
in/itution ( high] education at :i* a   
,,cve ,lab is e/abli%$-- 7#a7 may       
det]m9e ! dep>tm5t & faculty ( !        
in/itution ( high] education t w be     
responsible = adm9i/]+ ! ,,cve ,lab & h 
f9al approval ( :o w be p>ticipat+      
/ud5ts at ! ,,cve ,lab2 &  7#b7 %all    
ensure t ! faculty adm9i/]+ ! ,,cve     
,lab1 additional ,,cve ,lab in/ructors &
 advisors1 & p>ticipat+ /ud5ts repres5t 
an int]discipl9>y cross-section ( !     
in/itution ( high] education1 includ+   
discipl9es n traditionally associat$ )  
c\nt]t]rorism4  #f4 ,assessm5t & report 
7a7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] !   
date on :i* a ,,cve ,lab is fir/        
e/abli%$1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to ! ,secret>y
 ( ,homel& ,security & ! appropriate    
congressional committees a report reg>d+
 ! impact ( ! ,,cve ,lab4  7b7          
,assessm5t ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel&       
,security1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y = 

,sci5ce & ,te*nology & 9 coord9ation ) !
 (fice )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel&         
,security responsible = coord9at+ !     
,,cve ef=ts ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel&     
,security1 %all--  7#a7 commission an   
indep5d5t ?ird-p>ty assessm5t ( ! impact
 ( ea* ,,cve ,lab2 &  7#b7 n lat] ?an   
#ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! assessm5t
 requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 is complet$1  
provide ! assessm5t to ! appropriate    
,congressional committees4  #g4         
,functions ( c5t]s = homel& security    
,section #cjh7;b77#b77;,b7 ( ! ,homel&  
,security ,act ( #bjjb 7#f ,u4,s4,c4    
#ahh7;b77#b77;,b77 is am5d$ 9 section   
#cjh7;b77#b77;,b71 by add+ at ! end !   
foll[+3  7xv7 ,c\nt]+ viol5t extremism4 
4  #h4 ,sunset ,sections #a ?r\gh #f    
%all expire on ! date t is #g ye>s aft] 
! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  ,octob]  
#bg1 #bjaf,report$ ) an am5dm5t