,,ii  #aad? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #acah  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,may #ac1 #bjae ,mr4   
,grassley 7= himself & ,mr4 ,:iteh\se7  
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on !     
,judici>y  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d title    
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to provide =  
protection ( m>itime navigation &       
prev5tion ( nucle> t]rorism1 & = o!r    
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,nucle> ,t]rorism          
,conv5tions ,implem5tation & ,safety (  
,m>itime ,navigation ,act ( #bjae4  #b4 
,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts =   
?is ,act is z foll[s3  ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort  
title4 ,sec4 #b4 ,table ( cont5ts4      
,,title ,i--,safety ( ,m>itime          
,navigation ,sec4 #aja4 ,viol5ce aga9/  
m>itime navigation4 ,sec4 #ajb4 ,viol5ce
 aga9/ m>itime fix$ plat=ms4 ,sec4 #ajc4
 ,wiretap pr$icates4 ,,title            
,,ii--,prev5tion ( ,nucle> ,t]rorism    
,sec4 #bja4 ,acts ( nucle> t]rorism4    
,sec4 #bjb4 ,prohibit$ transactions     

involv+ nucle> mat]ials4 ,sec4 #bjc4    
,ancill>y measures4  ,i ,safety (       
,m>itime ,navigation  #aja4 ,viol5ce    
aga9/ m>itime navigation ,section #bbhj 
( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is    
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! section head+1 by      
ins]t+ & m>itime transport involv+      
weapons ( mass de/ruction aft]          
navigation2  7#b7 9 subsection 7a7--    
7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7--  7i7 by /rik+ ,a 
p]son & ins]t+ ,subject to ! exceptions 
li/$ 9 subsection 7d71 a p]son2  7ii7 by
 r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,g7 & 7,h7 z  
subp>agraphs 7,j7 & 7,k71 respectively2 
7iii7 by ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,f7 ! 
foll[+3  7,g7 :5 ! purpose ( ! act1 by  
its nature or context1 is to intimidate 
a population1 or to compel a gov]nm5t or
 an int]national organization to d or to
 ab/a9 f do+ any act--  7i7 uses aga9/  
or on a %ip or dis*>ges f a %ip any     
explosive or radioactive mat]ial1       
biological1 *emical1 or nucle> weapon or
 o!r nucle> explosive device 9 a mann] t
 causes or is likely to cause dea? to   

any p]son or s]i\s injury or damage2    
7ii7 dis*>ges f a %ip oil1 liquefi$     
natural gas1 or o!r haz>d\s or noxi\s   
sub/ance t is n cov]$ by clause 7i71 9  
su* quantity or conc5tration t causes or
 is likely to cause dea? to any p]son or
 s]i\s injury or damage2 or  7iii7 uses 
a %ip 9 a mann] t causes dea? to any    
p]son or s]i\s injury or damage2  7,h7  
transports on bo>d a %ip--  7i7 any     
explosive or radioactive mat]ial1 kn[+ t
 x is int5d$ to be us$ to cause1 or 9 a 
?reat to cause1 dea? to any p]son or    
s]i\s injury or damage = ! purpose (    
intimidat+ a population1 or compell+ a  
gov]nm5t or an int]national organization
 to d or to ab/a9 f do+ any act2  7ii7  
any biological1 *emical1 or nucle>      
weapon or o!r nucle> explosive device1  
kn[+ x to be a biological1 *emical1 or  
nucle> weapon or o!r nucle> explosive   
device2  7iii7 any s\rce mat]ial1       
special fissionable mat]ial1 or equipm5t
 or mat]ial especially design$ or prep>$
 = ! process+1 use1 or production (     

special fissionable mat]ial1 kn[+ t x is
 int5d$ to be us$ 9 a nucle> explosive  
activity or 9 any o!r nucle> activity n 
"u safegu>ds pursuant to an             
,int]national ,atomic ,en]gy ,ag5cy     
compreh5sive safegu>ds agreem5t1 except 
:]e--  7,i7 su* item is transport$ to or
 f ! t]ritory (1 or o!rwise "u ! control
 (1 a ,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty ,/ate  
,p>ty2 &  7,,ii7 ! result+ transf] or   
receipt 7includ+ int]nal to a c\ntry7 is
 n contr>y to ! obligations "u !        
,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty ( !          
,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty ,/ate ,p>ty f
 :i*1 to ! t]ritory ( :i*1 or o!rwise "u
 ! control ( :i* su* item is transf]r$2 
7iv7 any equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or s(tw>e  
or relat$ te*nology t significantly     
contributes to ! design or manufacture (
 a nucle> weapon or o!r nucle> explosive
 device1 ) ! int5tion t x w be us$ = su*
 purpose1 except :]e--  7,i7 ! c\ntry to
 ! t]ritory ( :i* or "u ! control ( :i* 
su* item is transf]r$ is a ,nucle>      
,weapon ,/ate ,p>ty to !                

,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty2 &  7,,ii7 ! 
result+ transf] or receipt 7includ+     
int]nal to a c\ntry7 is n contr>y to !  
obligations "u ! ,non-,prolif]ation     
,treaty ( a ,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty  
,/ate ,p>ty f :i*1 to ! t]ritory ( :i*1 
or o!rwise "u ! control ( :i* su* item  
is transf]r$2  7v7 any equipm5t1        
mat]ials1 or s(tw>e or relat$ te*nology 
t significantly contributes to ! deliv]y
 ( a nucle> weapon or o!r nucle>        
explosive device1 ) ! int5tion t x w be 
us$ = su* purpose1 except :]e--  7,i7   
su* item is transport$ to or f !        
t]ritory (1 or o!rwise "u ! control (1 a
 ,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty ,/ate ,p>ty2
 &  7,,ii7 su* item is int5d$ = !       
deliv]y sy/em ( a nucle> weapon or o!r  
nucle> explosive device ( a ,nucle>     
,weapon ,/ate ,p>ty to !                
,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty2 or  7vi7 any
 equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or s(tw>e or relat$
 te*nology t significantly contributes  
to ! design1 manufacture1 or deliv]y ( a
 biological or *emical weapon1 ) !      

int5tion t x w be us$ = su* purpose2    
7,i7 transports ano!r p]son on bo>d a   
%ip kn[+ t ! p]son has committ$ an act t
 con/itutes an (f5se "u subp>agraphs    
7,a7 ?r\gh 7,h71 7,j71 or 7,k7 or an    
(f5se set =? 9 an applicable treaty1 z  
specifi$ 9 subsection 7g77#a71 & int5d+ 
to assi/ t p]son to evade crim9al       
prosecution2  2  7iv7 9 subp>agraph     
7,j71 z r$esignat$1 by /rik+            
subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,f7 & ins]t+   
subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,i71 or        
p>agraph 7#b71 to ! ext5t t ! (f5se     
describ$ 9 su* p>agraph p]ta9s to       
subp>agraph 7,g72 &  7v7 9 subp>agraph  
7,k71 z r$esignat$1 by /rik+            
subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,g7 & ins]t+   
any ( subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,g7 or   
subp>agraph 7,j71 or conspires to d any 
act prohibit$ "u any ( subp>agraphs 7,a7
 ?r\gh 7,j7 or p>agraph 7#b72 &  7,b7 by
 am5d+ p>agraph 7#b7 to read z foll[s3  
7#b7 ,?reats ,a p]son :o ?reat5s1 )     
app>5t det]m9ation & w to c>ry ! ?reat  
into execution--  7,a7 to d any act     

prohibit$ "u subp>agraph 7,b71 7,c71 or 
7,e7 ( p>agraph 7#a71 if ! ?reat5$ act  
is likely to endang] ! safe navigation (
 ! %ip 9 "q2 or  7,b7 to d any act      
prohibit$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,g71  %all  
be f9$ "u ?is title1 imprison$ n m ?an  
#e ye>s1 or bo?4  2  7#c7 by /rik+      
subsection 7e72  7#d7 by r$esignat+     
subsections 7b71 7c71 & 7d7 z           
subsections 7c71 7e71 & 7f71            
respectively2  7#e7 by ins]t+ aft]      
subsection 7a7 ! foll[+3  7b7 ,civil    
=feiture  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,any real or    
p]sonal prop]ty us$ or int5d$ to be us$ 
to commit or to facilitate ! commission 
( a violation ( ?is section1 ! gross    
proce$s ( su* violation1 & any real or  
p]sonal prop]ty traceable to su* prop]ty
 or proce$s1 %all be subject to         
=feiture4  7#b7 ,applicable proc$ures   
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ "u      
subp>agraph 7,b71 seizures & =feitures  
"u ?is subsection %all be gov]n$ by !   
provisions relat+ to civil =feitures set
 =? 9 *apt] #df4  7,b7 ,execution (     

duties ,9 c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 !   
duties impos$ ^u ! ,secret>y ( !        
,treasury "u ! cu/oms laws describ$ 9   
section #iha7;d7 %all be p]=m$ by su*   
(fic]s1 ag5ts1 & o!r p]sons z may be    
designat$ = t purpose by ! ,secret>y (  
,homel& ,security1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1  
or ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se4  2  7#f7 9    
subsection 7c77#a77;,a71 z r$esignat$-- 
7,a7 9 clause 7i71 by /rik+ a %ip fly+ !
 flag ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ins]t+ a      
vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or a vessel    
subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates 7z def9$ 9 section #gjejb ( title
 #df72  7,b7 9 clause 7ii71 by ins]t+ 1 
includ+ ! t]ritorial seas aft] 9 !      
,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7,c7 9 clause 7iii71  
by ins]t+ 1 by a ,unit$ ,/ates          
corporation or legal entity1 aft] by a  
national ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7#g7 by    
ins]t+ aft] subsection 7c71 z           
r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3  7d7 ,exceptions  
,?is section %all n apply to--  7#a7    
activities ( arm$ =ces dur+ an arm$     
conflict1 z ^? t]ms are und]/ood "u !   

law ( w>1 :i* are gov]n$ by t law2 or   
7#b7 activities und]tak5 by milit>y =ces
 ( a /ate 9 ! ex]cise ( _! (ficial      
duties4  2  7#h7 9 subsection 7e71 z    
r$esignat$--  7,a7 by ins]t+ 7except =  
(f5ses "u subp>agraphs 7,g7 ?r\gh 7,k7 (
 subsection 7a77#a7 or "u subsection    
7a77#b7 if ! pr$icate is an (f5se "u    
subp>agraphs 7,g71 7,h71 or 7,i7 (      
subsection 7a77#a77 aft] subsection 7a72
 &  7,b7 by /rik+ section #b7;c7 &      
ins]t+ section #ac7;c72  7#i7 9         
subsection 7f71 z r$esignat$1 by /rik+  
,article #c ( ! ,conv5tion = !          
,suppression ( ,unlawful ,acts ,aga9/ ! 
,safety ( ,m>itime ,navigation may      
deliv] su* p]son to ! au?orities ( a    
,/ate ,p>ty to t ,conv5tion & ins]t+    
subsection 7a7 may deliv] su* p]son to !
 au?orities ( a c\ntry t is a p>ty to ! 
,conv5tion = ! ,suppression ( ,unlawful 
,acts ,aga9/ ! ,safety ( ,m>itime       
,navigation1 done at ,rome ,m>* #aj1    
#aihh2 &  7#aj7 by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+3  7g7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section 

& 9 section #bbha3  7#a7 ,applicable    
treaty ,! t]m applicable treaty means-- 
7,a7 ! ,conv5tion = ! ,suppression (    
,unlawful ,seizure ( ,aircraft1 done at 
,! ,hague ,decemb] #af1 #aigj2  7,b7 !  
,conv5tion = ! ,suppression ( ,unlawful 
,acts aga9/ ! ,safety ( ,civil          
,aviation1 done at ,montreal ,septemb]  
#bc1 #aiga2  7,c7 ! ,conv5tion on !     
,prev5tion & ,puni%m5t ( ,crimes aga9/  
,int]nationally ,protect$ ,p]sons1      
includ+ ,diplomatic ,ag5ts1 adopt$ by ! 
,g5]al ,assembly ( ! ,unit$ ,nations    
,decemb] #ad1 #aigc2  7,d7 ,int]national
 ,conv5tion aga9/ ! ,tak+ ( ,ho/ages1   
adopt$ by ! ,g5]al ,assembly ( ! ,unit$ 
,nations ,decemb] #ag1 #aigi2  7,e7 !   
,conv5tion on ! ,physical ,protection ( 
,nucle> ,mat]ial1 done at ,vi5na ,octob]
 #bf1 #aigi2  7,f7 ! ,protocol = !      
,suppression ( ,unlawful ,acts (        
,viol5ce at ,airports ,s]v+             
,int]national ,civil ,aviation1         
supplem5t>y to ! ,conv5tion = !         
,suppression ( ,unlawful ,acts aga9/ !  

,safety ( ,civil ,aviation1 done at     
,montreal ,febru>y #bd1 #aihh2  7,g7 !  
,protocol = ! ,suppression ( ,unlawful  
,acts aga9/ ! ,safety ( ,fix$ ,plat=ms  
,locat$ on ! ,cont95tal ,%elf1 done at  
,rome ,m>* #aj1 #aihh2  7,h7            
,int]national ,conv5tion = !            
,suppression ( ,t]rori/ ,bomb+s1 adopt$ 
by ! ,g5]al ,assembly ( ! ,unit$        
,nations ,decemb] #ae1 #aiig2 &  7,i7   
,int]national ,conv5tion = !            
,suppression ( ! ,f9anc+ ( ,t]rorism1   
adopt$ by ! ,g5]al ,assembly ( ! ,unit$ 
,nations ,decemb] #i1 #aiii4  7#b7 ,arm$
 conflict ,! t]m arm$ conflict does n   
include int]nal di/urbances & t5sions1  
su* z riots1 isolat$ & sporadic acts (  
viol5ce1 & o!r acts ( a simil> nature4  
7#c7 ,biological weapon ,! t]m          
biological weapon means-- 7,a7 microbial
 or o!r biological ag5ts1 or tox9s      
:atev] _! orig9 or me?od ( production1 (
 types & 9 quantities t h no            
ju/ification = prophylactic1 protective1
 or o!r peaceful purposes2 or  7,b7     

weapons1 equipm5t1 or means ( deliv]y   
design$ to use su* ag5ts or tox9s =     
ho/ile purposes or 9 arm$ conflict4     
7#d7 ,*emical weapon ,! t]m *emical     
weapon means1 toge!r or sep>ately-- 7,a7
 toxic *emicals & _! precursors1 except 
:]e int5d$ =--  7i7 indu/rial1          
agricultural1 rese>*1 m$ical1           
ph>maceutical1 or o!r peaceful purposes2
  7ii7 protective purposes1 namely ^?   
purposes directly relat$ to protection  
aga9/ toxic *emicals & to protection    
aga9/ *emical weapons2  7iii7 milit>y   
purposes n connect$ ) ! use ( *emical   
weapons & n dep5d5t on ! use ( ! toxic  
prop]ties ( *emicals z a me?od ( w>f>e2 
or  7iv7 law en=cem5t1 includ+ dome/ic  
riot control purposes1  z long z ! types
 & quantities are consi/5t ) su*        
purposes2  7,b7 munitions & devices1    
specifically design$ to cause dea? or   
o!r h>m ?r\gh ! toxic prop]ties ( ^?    
toxic *emicals specifi$ 9 subp>agraph   
7,a71 :i* w\ld be releas$ z a result ( !
 employm5t ( su* munitions & devices2 & 

7,c7 any equipm5t specifically design$ =
 use directly 9 connection ) ! employm5t
 ( munitions & devices specifi$ 9       
subp>agraph 7,b74  7#e7 ,cov]$ %ip ,!   
t]m cov]$ %ip means a %ip t is navigat+ 
or is s*$ul$ to navigate into1 ?r\gh or 
f wat]s beyond ! out] limit ( !         
t]ritorial sea ( a s+le c\ntry or a     
lat]al limit ( t c\ntry's t]ritorial sea
 ) an adjac5t c\ntry4  7#f7 ,explosive  
mat]ials ,! t]m explosive mat]ials has !
 mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #hda7;c7 &  
includes an explosive 7z def9$ 9 section
 #hdd7;j774  7#g7 ,infra/ructure        
facility ,! t]m infra/ructure facility  
has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section        
#bccb;f7e77#e74  7#h7 ,int]national     
organization ,! t]m int]national        
organization has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9   
section #hca7;f77#c74  7#i7 ,milit>y    
=ces ( a /ate ,! t]m milit>y =ces ( a   
/ate means ! arm$ =ces ( a /ate :i* are 
organiz$1 tra9$1 & equipp$ "u its       
int]nal law = ! prim>y purpose (        
national def5se or security1 & p]sons   

act+ 9 support ( ^? arm$ =ces :o are "u 
_! =mal comm&1 control1 &               
responsibility4  7#aj7 ,national ( !    
unit$ /ates ,! t]m national ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section 
#aja7;a77#bb7 ( ! ,immigration &        
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aaja7;a77#bb774  7#aa7                 
,non-prolif]ation treaty ,! t]m         
,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty means !      
,treaty on ! ,non-,prolif]ation (       
,nucle> ,weapons1 done at ,wa%+ton1     
,london1 & ,mosc[ ,july #a1 #aifh4      
7#ab7 ,non-prolif]ation treaty /ate p>ty
 ,! t]m ,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty ,/ate
 ,p>ty means any ,/ate ,p>ty to !       
,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty1 to include  
,taiwan1 :i* %all be consid]$ to h !    
obligations "u ! ,non-,prolif]ation     
,treaty ( a p>ty to t treaty o!r ?an a  
,nucle> ,weapon ,/ate ,p>ty to !        
,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty4  7#ac7      
,nucle> weapon /ate p>ty to !           
non-prolif]ation treaty ,! t]m ,nucle>  
,weapon ,/ate ,p>ty to !                

,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty means a ,/ate
 ,p>ty to ! ,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty t
 is a nucle>-weapon ,/ate1 z t t]m is   
def9$ 9 ,article ,,ix7#c7 ( !           
,non-,prolif]ation ,treaty4  7#ad7      
,place ( public use ,! t]m place (      
public use has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9     
section #bccb;f7e77#f74  7#ae7          
,precursor ,! t]m precursor has ! mean+ 
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bbi;,f7#f77;,a74  
7#af7 ,public transportation sy/em ,!   
t]m public transportation sy/em has !   
mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section              
#bccb;f7e77#g74  7#ag7 ,s]i\s injury or 
damage ,! t]m s]i\s injury or damage    
means--  7,a7 s]i\s bodily injury2  7,b7
 ext5sive de/ruction ( a place ( public 
use1 ,/ate or gov]nm5t facility1        
infra/ructure facility1 or public       
transportation sy/em1 result+ 9 major   
economic loss2 or  7,c7 sub/antial      
damage to ! environm5t1 includ+ air1    
soil1 wat]1 fauna1 or flora4  7#ah7 ,%ip
 ,! t]m %ip--  7,a7 means a vessel ( any
 type :atsoev] t is n p]man5tly atta*$  

to ! sea-b$1 includ+ dynamically        
support$ craft1 subm]sibles1 or any o!r 
float+ craft2 &  7,b7 does n include a  
w>%ip1 a %ip own$ or op]at$ by a        
gov]nm5t :5 be+ us$ z a naval auxili>y  
or = cu/oms or police purposes1 or a %ip
 :i* has be5 )drawn f navigation or laid
 up4  7#ai7 ,s\rce mat]ial2 special     
fissionable mat]ial ,! t]ms s\rce       
mat]ial & special fissionable mat]ial h 
! mean+s giv5 ! t]ms 9 ! ,int]national  
,atomic ,en]gy ,ag5cy ,/atute1 done at  
,new ,york ,octob] #bf1 #aief4  7#bj7   
,t]ritorial sea ( ! unit$ /ates ,! t]m  
t]ritorial sea ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates means  
all wat]s ext5d+ seaw>d to #ab nautical 
miles f ! basel9es ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z 
det]m9$ 9 accordance ) int]national law4
  7#ba7 ,toxic *emical ,! t]m toxic     
*emical has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section
 #bbi;,f7#h77;,a74  7#bb7 ,transport ,! 
t]m transport means to initiate1 arrange
 or ex]cise effective control1 includ+  
decisionmak+ au?ority1 ov] ! movem5t ( a
 p]son or item4  7#bc7 ,unit$ /ates ,!  

t]m ,unit$ ,/ates1 :5 us$ 9 a           
geographical s5se1 includes !           
,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 !          
,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1
 & all t]ritories & possessions ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates4  4  #ajb4 ,viol5ce aga9/ 
m>itime fix$ plat=ms ,section #bbha (   
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is      
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7--  7,a7 9 
p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by r$esignat+       
subp>agraphs 7,e7 & 7,f7 z subp>agraphs 
7,f7 & 7,g71 respectively2  7ii7 by     
ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,d7 ! foll[+3  
7,e7 :5 ! purpose ( ! act1 by its nature
 or context1 is to intimidate a         
population1 or to compel a gov]nm5t or  
an int]national organization to d or to 
ab/a9 f do+ any act--  7i7 uses aga9/ or
 on a fix$ plat=m or dis*>ges f a fix$  
plat=m any explosive or radioactive     
mat]ial1 biological1 *emical1 or nucle> 
weapon 9 a mann] t causes or is likely  
to cause dea? or s]i\s injury or damage2
 or  7ii7 dis*>ges f a fix$ plat=m oil1 
liquefi$ natural gas1 or ano!r haz>d\s  

or noxi\s sub/ance t is n ref]r$ to 9   
clause 7i71 9 su* quantity or           
conc5tration t causes or is likely to   
cause dea? or s]i\s injury or damage2  2
  7iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,f71 z           
r$esignat$1 by /rik+ 7,d7 & ins]t+ 7,e72
 &  7iv7 9 subp>agraph 7,g71 z          
r$esignat$1 by /rik+ 7,e7 & ins]t+ 7,f72
 &  7,b7 by am5d+ p>agraph 7#b7 to read 
z foll[s3  7#b7 ,?reat to safety ,a     
p]son :o ?reat5s1 ) app>5t det]m9ation &
 w to c>ry ! ?reat into execution1 to d 
any act prohibit$ "u subp>agraph 7,b7 or
 7,c7 ( p>agraph 7#a71 if ! ?reat5$ act 
is likely to endang] ! safety ( ! fix$  
plat=m1 or to d any act prohibit$ "u    
p>agraph 7#a77;,e71 %all be f9$ "u ?is  
title1 imprison$ n m ?an #e ye>s1 or    
bo?4  2  7#b7 by r$esignat+ subsections 
7c7 & 7d7 z subsections 7d7 & 7e71      
respectively2  7#c7 by ins]t+ aft]      
subsection 7b7 ! foll[+3  7c7           
,exceptions ,?is section %all n apply   
to-- 7#a7 activities ( arm$ =ces dur+ an
 arm$ conflict1 z ^? t]ms are und]/ood  

"u ! law ( w>1 :i* are gov]n$ by t law2 
or  7#b7 activities und]tak5 by milit>y 
=ces ( a /ate 9 ! ex]cise ( _! (ficial  
duties4  2  7#d7 9 subsection 7d71 z    
r$esignat$--  7,a7 by ins]t+ 7except =  
(f5ses "u subp>agraphs 7,e7 ?r\gh 7,g7 (
 subsection 7a77#a7 or "u subsection    
7a77#b7 if ! pr$icate is an (f5se "u    
subsection 7a77#a77;,e77 aft] subsection
 7a72 &  7,b7 by /rik+ section #b7;c7 & 
ins]t+ section #ac7;c72 &  7#e7 9       
subsection 7e71 z r$esignat$--  7,a7 by 
/rik+ ,sea4 & ins]t+ ,sea2 &2 &  7,b7 by
 /rik+ national ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & all 
t foll[s4  #ajc4 ,wiretap pr$icates     
,section #beaf7a7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$   
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9         
subp>agraph 7p71 by /rik+ or at ! end2 &
  7#b7 9 subp>agraph 7q71 by ins]t+ 1   
section #bbhj or #bbha 7relat+ to       
m>itime safety71 aft] weapons74  ,,ii   
,prev5tion ( ,nucle> ,t]rorism  #bja4   
,acts ( nucle> t]rorism  7a7 ,9 g5]al   
,*apt] #aac;,b ( title #ah1 ,unit$      
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ aft]     

section #bccb;h ! foll[+3  #bccb;i4     
,acts ( nucle> t]rorism  7a7 ,(f5ses    
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,any p]son :o kn[+ly &    
unlawfully-- 7,a7 possesses radioactive 
mat]ial or makes or possesses a device--
  7i7 ) ! int5t to cause dea? or s]i\s  
bodily injury2 or  7ii7 ) ! int5t to    
cause sub/antial damage to prop]ty or ! 
environm5t2 or  7,b7 uses 9 any way     
radioactive mat]ial or a device1 or uses
 or damages or int]f]es ) ! op]ation ( a
 nucle> facility 9 a mann] t causes !   
release ( or increases ! risk ( !       
release ( radioactive mat]ial1 or causes
 radioactive contam9ation or exposure to
 radiation--  7i7 ) ! int5t to cause    
dea? or s]i\s bodily injury or ) ! k t  
su* act is likely to cause dea? or s]i\s
 bodily injury2  7ii7 ) ! int5t to cause
 sub/antial damage to prop]ty or !      
environm5t or ) ! k t su* act is likely 
to cause sub/antial damage to prop]ty or
 ! environm5t2 or  7iii7 ) ! int5t to   
compel a p]son1 an int]national         
organization1 or a c\ntry to d or refra9

 f do+ an act1  %all be puni%$ z        
prescrib$ 9 subsection 7c74  7#b7       
,?reats ,:oev]1 "u circum/ances 9 :i* ! 
?reat may reasonably be believ$1 ?reat5s
 to commit an (f5se "u p>agraph 7#a7    
%all be puni%$ z prescrib$ 9 subsection 
7c74 ,:oev] dem&s possession ( or access
 to radioactive mat]ial1 a device or a  
nucle> facility by ?reat or by use ( =ce
 %all be puni%$ z prescrib$ 9 subsection
 7c74  7#c7 ,attempts & conspiracies    
,any p]son :o attempts to commit an     
(f5se describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 or       
conspires to commit an (f5se describ$ 9 
p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 %all be puni%$ z  
prescrib$ 9 subsection 7c74  7b7        
,jurisdiction ,conduct prohibit$ "u     
subsection 7a7 is )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates if-- 7#a7 ! prohibit$     
conduct takes place 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or
 ! special aircraft jurisdiction ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates2  7#b7 ! prohibit$ conduct
 takes place outside ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
&-- 7,a7 is committ$ by a national ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates1 a ,unit$ ,/ates          

corporation or legal entity1 or a       
/ateless p]son ^: habitual resid5ce is 9
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,b7 is committ$ on  
bo>d a vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or a    
vessel subject to ! jurisdiction ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates 7z def9$ 9 section #gjejb 
( title #df7 or on bo>d an aircraft t is
 regi/]$ "u ,unit$ ,/ates law1 at ! "t !
 (f5se is committ$2 or  7,c7 is committ$
 9 an attempt to compel ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
to d or ab/a9 f do+ any act1 or         
con/itutes a ?reat direct$ at ! ,unit$  
,/ates2  7#c7 ! prohibit$ conduct takes 
place outside ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & a     
victim or an int5d$ victim is a national
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or a ,unit$ ,/ates   
corporation or legal entity1 or ! (f5se 
is committ$ aga9/ any /ate or gov]nm5t  
facility ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7#d7 a  
p]petrator ( ! prohibit$ conduct is f\nd
 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7c7 ,p5alties ,any 
p]son :o violates ?is section %all be   
puni%$ z provid$ "u section #bccb;a7a74 
7d7 ,nonapplicability ,?is section does 
n apply to-- 7#a7 activities ( arm$ =ces

 dur+ an arm$ conflict1 z ^? t]ms are   
und]/ood "u ! law ( w>1 :i* are gov]n$  
by t law2 or  7#b7 activities und]tak5  
by milit>y =ces ( a /ate 9 ! ex]cise (  
_! (ficial duties4  7e7 ,def9itions ,9  
?is section3  7#a7 ,arm$ conflict ,! t]m
 arm$ conflict has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 
section #bccb;f7e77#aa74  7#b7 ,device  
,! t]m device means--  7,a7 any nucle>  
explosive device2 or  7,b7 any          
radioactive mat]ial disp]sal or         
radiation-emitt+ device t may1 ow+ to   
its radiological prop]ties1 cause dea?1 
s]i\s bodily injury1 or sub/antial      
damage to prop]ty or ! environm5t4  7#c7
 ,int]national organization ,! t]m      
int]national organization has ! mean+   
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #hca7;f77#c74  7#d7
 ,milit>y =ces ( a /ate ,! t]m milit>y  
=ces ( a /ate means ! arm$ =ces ( a     
c\ntry t are organiz$1 tra9$ & equipp$  
"u its int]nal law = ! prim>y purpose ( 
national def5se or security & p]sons    
act+ 9 support ( ^? arm$ =ces :o are "u 
_! =mal comm&1 control & responsibility4

  7#e7 ,national ( ! unit$ /ates ,! t]m 
national ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has ! mean+  
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #aja7;a77#bb7 ( !  
,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#bb774  7#f7 ,nucle>
 facility ,! t]m nucle> facility means--
 7,a7 any nucle> reactor1 includ+       
reactors on vessels1 vehicles1 aircraft 
or space objects = use z an en]gy s\rce 
9 ord] to propel su* vessels1 vehicles1 
aircraft or space objects or = any o!r  
purpose2  7,b7 any plant or conveyance  
be+ us$ = ! production1 /orage1 process+
 or transport ( radioactive mat]ial2 or 
7,c7 a facility 7includ+ associat$      
build+s & equipm5t7 9 :i* nucle> mat]ial
 is produc$1 process$1 us$1 h&l$1 /or$  
or dispos$ (1 if damage to or int]f]5ce 
) su* facility c\ld lead to ! release ( 
significant am\nts ( radiation or       
radioactive mat]ial4  7#g7 ,nucle>      
mat]ial ,! t]m nucle> mat]ial has !     
mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #hca7;f77#a74
  7#h7 ,radioactive mat]ial ,! t]m      
radioactive mat]ial means nucle> mat]ial

 & o!r radioactive sub/ances t conta9   
nuclides t und]go spontane\s            
dis9tegration 7a process accompani$ by  
emission ( "o or m types ( ioniz+       
radiation1 su* z alpha-1 beta-1 neutron 
p>ticles & gamma rays7 & t may1 ow+ to  
_! radiological or fissile prop]ties1   
cause dea?1 s]i\s bodily injury or      
sub/antial damage to prop]ty or to !    
environm5t4  7#i7 ,s]i\s bodily injury  
,! t]m s]i\s bodily injury has ! mean+  
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #hca7;f77#d74      
7#aj7 ,/ate ,! t]m /ate has ! mean+ giv5
 ! t]m "u int]national law1 & includes  
all political subdivisions ( ! /ate4    
7#aa7 ,/ate or gov]nm5t facility ,! t]m 
/ate or gov]nm5t facility has ! mean+   
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bccb;f7e77#c74    
7#ab7 ,unit$ /ates corporation or legal 
entity ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates corporation 
or legal entity means any corporation or
 o!r entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates or any ,/ate1             
,commonweal?1 t]ritory1 possession or   
di/rict ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#ac7       

,vessel ,! t]m vessel has ! mean+ giv5 !
 t]m 9 section #aejb7ai7 ( title #cc4   
7#ad7 ,vessel ( ! unit$ /ates ,! t]m    
vessel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has ! mean+    
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #gjejb ( title #df4
  4  7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table (    
sections at ! beg9n+ ( *apt] #aac;,b (  
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$
 by ins]t+ aft] section #bccb;h !       
foll[+3  #bccb;i4 ,acts ( nucle>        
t]rorism4  4  7c7 ,disclaim] ,no?+      
conta9$ 9 ?is section is int5d$ to      
affect ! applicability ( any o!r ,f$]al 
or ,/ate law t might p]ta9 to ! und]ly+ 
conduct4  #bjb4 ,prohibit$ transactions 
involv+ nucle> mat]ials ,section #hca ( 
title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is      
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7--  7,a7 by
 r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#c7 ?r\gh 7#h7 z 
p>agraphs 7#d7 ?r\gh 7#i71 respectively2
  7,b7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#b7 !   
foll[+3  7#c7 )\t lawful au?ority1      
int5tionally c>ries1 s5ds or moves      
nucle> mat]ial into or out ( a c\ntry2  
2  7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#h71 z r$esignat$1  

by /rik+ an (f5se "u p>agraph 7#a71     
7#b71 7#c71 or 7#d7 & ins]t+ any act    
prohibit$ "u p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#e72 
&  7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#i71 z r$esignat$1  
by /rik+ an (f5se "u p>agraph 7#a71     
7#b71 7#c71 or 7#d7 & ins]t+ any act    
prohibit$ "u p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#g72 
7#b7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 
7#a71 by /rik+ 7#g7 & ins]t+ 7#h72 &    
7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ 7#h7 &   
ins]t+ 7#i72  7#c7 9 subsection 7c7--   
7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7#b77;,a71 by ins]t+ 
or a /ateless p]son ^: habitual resid5ce
 is 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ,unit$       
,/ates2  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ 
or at ! end2 &  7,c7 by /rik+ p>agraph  
7#e7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#e7 ! (f5se is
 committ$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates &     
aga9/ any /ate or gov]nm5t facility ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates2  7#f7 ! (f5se is committ$
 on bo>d-- 7,a7 a vessel ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates or a vessel subject to !         
jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7z def9$ 
9 section #gjejb ( title #df72 or  7,b7 
an aircraft t is regi/]$ "u ,unit$      

,/ates law at ! "t ! (f5se is committ$2 
or  7#g7 ! (f5se is committ$ 9 an       
attempt to compel ! ,unit$ ,/ates to d  
or ab/a9 f do+ any act1 or con/itutes a 
?reat direct$ at ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  2    
7#d7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7d71 7e71
 & 7f7 z subsections 7e71 7f71 & 7g71   
respectively2  7#e7 by ins]t+ aft]      
subsection 7c7 ! foll[+3  7d7           
,nonapplicability ,?is section %all n   
apply to-- 7#a7 activities ( arm$ =ces  
dur+ an arm$ conflict1 z ^? t]ms are    
und]/ood "u ! law ( w>1 :i* are gov]n$  
by t law2 or  7#b7 activities und]tak5  
by milit>y =ces ( a /ate 9 ! ex]cise (  
_! (ficial duties4  2 &  7#f7 9         
subsection 7g71 z r$esignat$--  7,a7 by 
r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#a71 7#b71 7#d71  
7#e71 7#f71 & 7#g7 z p>agraphs 7#g71    
7#f71 7#h71 7#b71 7#e71 & 7#aa71        
respectively2  7,b7 by ins]t+ be=e      
p>agraph 7#b71 z r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3  
7#a7 ! t]m arm$ conflict has ! mean+    
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bccb;f7e77#aa72  2
  7,c7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#c7 !   

foll[+3  7#d7 ! t]m milit>y =ces ( a    
/ate means ! arm$ =ces ( a c\ntry t are 
organiz$1 tra9$ & equipp$ "u its int]nal
 law = ! prim>y purpose ( national      
def5se or security & p]sons act+ 9      
support ( ^? arm$ =ces :o are "u _! =mal
 comm&1 control & responsibility2  2    
7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 z r$esignat$1 by  
/rik+ & at ! end2  7,e7 by ins]t+ aft]  
p>agraph 7#h71 z r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3  
7#i7 ! t]m /ate has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m  
"u int]national law1 & includes all     
political subdivisions !re(2  7#aj7 !   
t]m /ate or gov]nm5t facility has !     
mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section              
#bccb;f7e77#c72  2  7,f7 9 p>agraph     
7#aa71 z r$esignat$1 by /rik+ ! p]iod at
 ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7,g7 by add+ at 
! end ! foll[+3  7#ab7 ! t]m vessel ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9  
section #gjejb ( title #df4  4  #bjc4   
,ancill>y measures  7a7 ,f$]al crime (  
t]rorism ,section #bccb;b7g77#e77;,b77i7
 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is   
am5d$ by ins]t+ #bccb;i 7relat+ to acts 

( nucle> t]rorism71 aft] #bccb;h 7relat+
 to radiological disp]sal devices714    
7b7 ,provid+ mat]ial support to t]rori/s
 pr$icate ,section #bcci;,a7a7 ( title  
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by   
ins]t+ #bccb;i1 aft] #bccb;f14  7c7     
,wiretap pr$icates ,section #beaf7a77q7 
( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z     
am5d$ by section #ajc ( ?is ,act1 is    
fur!r am5d$ by ins]t+ 1 #bccb;i1 aft]   
#bccb;h4