,i #aad? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ebab ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,may #ab1 #bjaf ,mr4 ,ru% introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ,a ,,bill ,to direct ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission to e/abli% rules to prohibit unfair or deceptive acts or practices relat$ to ! provision ( fun]al goods or fun]al s]vices4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,b]eav$ ,consum]'s ,bill ( ,rights ,act ( #bjaf4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 !re h be5 %ock+ consum] abuses 9 ! fun]al indu/ry1 includ+ sc&als at ,burr ,oak ,cemet]y 9 ,alsip1 ,ill9ois1 ,m5orah ,g>d5s ,cemet]y 9 ,palm ,bea*1 ,florida1 & ! ,tri ,/ate ,crematory 9 ,noble1 ,georgia2 7#b7 fun]al arrangem5ts are a major exp5se = mo/ ,am]ican h\seholds & families2 7#c7 "s consum]s seek to ease ! burd5s on _! families by arrang+ & pay+ = pr5e$ fun]al & cemet]y arrangem5ts2 7#d7 mo/ fun]als are plann$ by griev+ family memb]s at a "t :5 !y are especially vuln]able & unlikely to focus on co/ comp>ison2 7#e7 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission's ,fun]al ,indu/ry ,practices ,trade ,regulation ,rule 7kn[n z ! ,fun]al ,rule7 dictates consum] protections 9 ! fun]al home1 b does n cov] ! practices ( cemet]ies1 crematoria1 or sell]s ( monum5ts1 urns1 or caskets2 7#f7 ,/ate laws are inconsi/5t & frequ5tly too weak to provide adequate consum] protections1 creat+ a ne$ = m9imum ,f$]al /&>ds 9 ?is area2 7#g7 consum]s h ! "r to receive cle> & accurate in=mation ab\t all fun]al goods & fun]al s]vices (f]$ = sale2 7#h7 consum]s ne$ effective protection f fraud & abusive practices by all provid]s ( fun]al goods & fun]al s]vices & at all /ages ( ! fun]al plann+ process2 & 7#i7 a new ,f$]al law t provides adequate protections to griev+ families is w>rant$4 #c4 ,,ftc rulemak+ relat+ to unfair or deceptive acts or practices 9 ! provision ( fun]al goods or fun]al s]vices 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all prescribe rules prohibit+ unfair or deceptive acts or practices 9 ! provision ( fun]al goods or fun]al s]vices4 ,su* rules %all include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,a requirem5t t provid]s ( fun]al goods or fun]al s]vices furni% accurate price in=mation disclos+ cle>ly & conspicu\sly ! co/ to ! pur*as] = ea* ( ! specific fun]al goods or fun]al s]vices provid$ or (f]$ = sale4 7#b7 ,a prohibition on misrepres5tations by su* provid]s1 includ+ misrepres5tations ( ! requirem5ts ( ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law4 7#c7 ,a prohibition on condition+ ! provision ( any fun]al good or fun]al s]vice ^u ! pur*ase ( any o!r fun]al good or fun]al s]vice f t provid]1 except z requir$ by law4 7#d7 ,a requirem5t t any presale disclosures & contracts = fun]al s]vices or fun]al goods be writt5 cle>ly1 /at+ ! m]*&ise & s]vices t pur*as]s are buy+ & _! prices4 7#e7 ,9 ! case ( contracts = fun]al s]vices or fun]al goods t are prepaid 9 :ole or 9 "p1 a requirem5t = cle> & conspicu\s presale & contractual disclosure reg>d+ any p5alties incurr$ if ! consum] decides to cancel or transf] ! contract to ano!r provid] ( fun]al s]vices or fun]al goods4 7#f7 ,a requirem5t t contracts = fun]al s]vices or fun]al goods disclose cle>ly & conspicu\sly all fees & co/s to be incurr$ 9 ! future or at ! "t t ! fun]al s]vices or fun]al goods are provid$4 7#g7 ,a requirem5t t cemet]ies provide to consum]s1 9 a timely mann]1 all writt5 rules & regulations ( ! cemet]y1 & a cle> explanation 9 writ+ ( ! int]m5t1 inurnm5t1 or entombm5t "r t has be5 pur*as$1 & any mat]ial t]ms & conditions ( t pur*ase1 includ+ any repur*ase option by ! cemet]y or resale rights available to ! consum]4 7#h7 ,a requirem5t t cemet]ies-- 7,a7 reta9 all records 9 exi/5ce on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 includ+ maps or o!r sy/ems indicat+ ! location & date ( ea* int]m5t1 inurnm5t1 or entombm5t2 7,b7 accurately record & reta9 records ( all int]m5ts1 inurnm5ts1 or entombm5ts occurr+1 z well z any int]nm5t1 inurnm5t1 or entombm5t rights sold1 aft] ! effective date ( ! regulations issu$ "u ?is subsection1 9 su* mann] & =m z ! ,commission may prescribe 9 su* regulations2 & 7,c7 make su* records available to ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local gov]nm5ts1 z appropriate4 7b7 ,rulemak+ ,! ,commission %all prescribe ! rules "u subsection 7a7 )9 #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 ,su* rules1 & any future rules or revision ( rules prescrib$ by ! ,commission prohibit+ unfair or deceptive acts or practices 9 ! provision ( fun]al goods or fun]al s]vices1 %all be prescrib$ 9 accordance ) section #eec ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7c7 ,application ( ,rules to ,tax-,exempt ,organizations & ,/ates ,not)/&+ ! def9ition ( corporation 9 section #d ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #dd71 ! rules prescrib$ "u subsection 7a71 & any future rules or revision ( rules prescrib$ by ! ,commission prohibit+ unfair or deceptive acts or practices 9 ! provision ( fun]al goods or fun]al s]vices1 %all also apply to cemet]ies organiz$ or op]at$ by-- 7#a7 organizations describ$ 9 section #eja7;c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf t are exempt f taxation "u section #eja7;a7 ( su* ,code1 except = cemet]ies organiz$1 op]at$1 manag$1 & own$ by a religi\s d5om9ation1 middle judicatory1 h\se ( wor%ip1 or simil> religi\s organization1 & t are n organiz$1 op]at$1 manag$1 or own$ by contract or affiliation ) a =-pr(it provid] ( fun]al goods or fun]al s]vices t (f]s ^? goods or s]vices = sale to ! public2 or 7#b7 ,/ates or any political subdivision ( a ,/ate4 7d7 ,en=cem5t ,any violation ( any rule prescrib$ "u ?is section %all be treat$ z a violation ( a regulation prescrib$ "u section #ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7a77#a77;,b77 reg>d+ unfair or deceptive acts or practices4 ,! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission %all en=ce ?is ,act 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction z ?\gh all applicable t]ms & provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7 incorporat$ into & made a "p ( ?is ,act4 ,any p]son :o violates ! regulations prescrib$ "u ?is ,act %all be subject to ! p5alties & entitl$ to ! privileges & immunities provid$ 9 t ,act4 #d4 ,en=cem5t by ,/ates 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,:5ev] an attorney g5]al ( any ,/ate has reason to believe t ! int]e/s ( ! resid5ts ( t ,/ate h be5 or are be+ ?reat5$ or adv]sely affect$ because any p]son has engag$ or is engag+ 9 an act or practice :i* violates any rule ( ! ,commission issu$ "u section #c ( ?is ,act or ! ,trade ,regulation ,rule on ,fun]al ,indu/ry ,practices 7#af ,c4,f4,r4 #dec4a et seq471 ! ,/ate1 z p>5s patriae1 may br+ a civil action on behalf ( its resid5ts 9 an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to enjo9 su* violative act or practice1 to en=ce compliance ) su* rule ( ! ,commission1 to obta9 damages1 re/itution1 or o!r comp5sation on behalf ( resid5ts ( su* ,/ate1 or to obta9 su* fur!r & o!r relief z ! c\rt may det]m9e appropriate4 7b7 ,notice ,! ,/ate %all provide prior writt5 notice ( any civil action "u subsection 7a7 or 7f77#b7 to ! ,commission & provide ! ,commission ) a copy ( its compla9t1 except t if x is n feasible = ! ,/ate to provide su* prior notice1 ! ,/ate %all provide su* notice imm$iately ^u in/itut+ su* action4 ,^u receiv+ a notice respect+ a civil action1 ! ,commission %all h ! "r-- 7#a7 to int]v5e 9 su* action2 7#b7 ^u s int]v5+1 to be he>d on all matt]s aris+ !re92 7#c7 to remove ! action to ! appropriate ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt2 & 7#d7 to file petitions = appeal4 7c7 ,con/ruction ,= purposes ( br++ any civil action "u subsection 7a71 no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all prev5t an attorney g5]al f ex]cis+ ! p[]s conf]r$ on ! attorney g5]al by ! laws ( su* ,/ate to conduct inve/igations or to adm9i/] oa?s or affirmations or to compel ! att5dance ( witnesses or ! production ( docum5t>y & o!r evid5ce4 7d7 ,actions by ,commission ,:5ev] a civil action has be5 in/itut$ by or on behalf ( ! ,commission = violation ( any rule prescrib$ "u section #c ( ?is ,act1 no ,/ate may1 dur+ ! p5d5cy ( su* action in/itut$ by or on behalf ( ! ,commission1 in/itute a civil action "u subsection 7a7 or 7f77#b7 ( ?is section aga9/ any def5dant nam$ 9 ! compla9t 9 su* action = violation ( any rule z alleg$ 9 su* compla9t4 7e7 ,v5ue2 ,s]vice ( ,process ,any civil action br\ght "u subsection 7a7 ( ?is section 9 a di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may be br\ght 9 ! di/rict 9 :i* ! def5dant is f\nd1 is an inhabitant1 or transacts bus9ess or :]ev] v5ue is prop] "u section #acia ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 ,process 9 su* an action may be s]v$ 9 any di/rict 9 :i* ! def5dant is an inhabitant or 9 :i* ! def5dant may be f\nd4 7f7 ,actions by o!r ,/ate (ficials 7#a7 ,con/ruction ,no?+ conta9$ 9 ?is section %all prohibit an au?oriz$ ,/ate (ficial f proce$+ 9 ,/ate c\rt on ! basis ( an alleg$ violation ( any civil or crim9al /atute ( su* ,/ate4 7#b7 ,o!r ,/ate actions ,9 addition to actions br\ght by an attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate "u subsection 7a7 ( ?is section1 su* an action may be br\ght by (fic]s ( su* ,/ate :o are au?oriz$ by ! ,/ate to br+ actions 9 su* ,/ate on behalf ( its resid5ts4 #e4 ,effect on o!r law ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act or ! rules prescrib$ "u ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to preempt any provision ( any law ( a ,/ate or political subdivision ( t ,/ate t provides protections to consum]s ( fun]al s]vices or fun]al goods1 except to ! ext5t t ! provision ( law is inconsi/5t ) any provision ( ?is ,act or a rule prescrib$ "u ?is ,act1 & !n only to ! ext5t ( ! inconsi/5cy4 #f4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act-- 7#a7 ! t]m cemet]y means any organization1 association1 or o!r bus9ess t (f]s = sale ! int]m5t1 inurnm5t1 or entombm5t ( human rema9s1 b does n include any cemet]y t-- 7,a7 p]=ms few] ?an a total ( #be int]m5ts1 inurnm5ts1 & entombm5ts dur+ any cal5d> ye>2 or 7,b7 sells few] ?an a total ( #be int]m5t rights1 inurnm5t rights1 & entombm5t rights dur+ any cal5d> ye>2 7#b7 ! t]m fun]al goods means ! goods :i* are sold or (f]$ = sale directly to ! public = use 9 connection ) fun]al s]vices2 & 7#c7 ! t]m fun]al s]vices means-- 7,a7 any s]vices :i* are sold or (f]$ = sale directly to ! public 9 ord] to-- 7i7 c>e = & prep>e deceas$ human bodies = burial1 cremation1 or o!r f9al disposition2 or 7ii7 arrange1 sup]vise1 or conduct ! fun]al c]emony or ! f9al disposition ( deceas$ human bodies2 or 7,b7 s]vices provid$ by fun]al directors1 morticians1 cemet]ians1 cremationi/s1 & retail]s ( caskets1 urns1 monum5ts1 & m>k]s4