,,ii #aadth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #eadc ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,december #h1 #bjaf,received ,,an ,,act ,to provide greater transparency and congressional oversight of international insurance standards setting processes1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,transparent ,insurance ,standards ,act of #bjaf4 #b4 ,congressional findings ,the ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,the ,state-based system for insurance regulation in the ,united ,states has served ,american consumers well for more than #aej years and has fostered an open and competitive marketplace with a diversity of insurance products to the benefit of policyholders and consumers4 7#b7 ,protecting policyholders by regulating to ensure an insurer's ability to pay claims has been the hallmark of the successful ,united ,states system and should be the paramount objective of domestic prudential regulation and emerging international standards4 7#c7 ,united ,states officials participating in discussions or negotiations regarding international insurance standards shall support standards designed for the protection of policyholders4 7#d7 ,the ,secretary of the ,treasury shall seek advice and recommendations from a diverse group of outside experts in performing the duties and authorities of the ,secretary to coordinate ,federal efforts and develop ,federal policy on prudential aspects of international insurance matters4 7#e7 ,the draft of the ,higher ,loss ,absorbency capital standard adopted in #bjae by the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors1 notwithstanding the concerns of ,u4,s4 parties to the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors1 unequally affects insurance products offered in the ,united ,states1 an issue that must be addressed4 7#f7 ,any international standard agreed to at the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors is not self-executing in the ,united ,states for any insurer until implemented through the required ,federal or ,state legislative or regulatory process4 #c4 ,objectives for international insurance standards ,the objectives of the ,united ,states regarding international insurance standards are as follows3 7#a7 ,to ensure standards that maintain strong protection of policy holders1 as reflected in the ,united ,states solvency regime4 7#b7 ,to ensure1 pursuant to enactment of the ,insurance ,capital ,standards ,clarification ,act of #bjad 7,public ,law #aac-bgi71 standards that are appropriate for insurers and are not bank-centric in nature4 7#c7 ,to promote a principles-based approach to insurance supervision1 in which capital adequacy is assessed using risk-based capital requirements for insurance combined with qualitative risk assessment and management tools4 7#d7 ,to consider the most efficient and least disruptive approaches to enhancing regulatory assessment of the capital adequacy of insurance groups1 including tools that are already in place4 7#e7 ,to ensure that any international insurance standard recognizes prudential measures used within the ,united ,states as satisfying standards finalized by international standard-setting organizations4 7#f7 ,to support increasing transparency at any global insurance or international standard-setting organization in which the ,united ,states participates1 including advocating for greater stakeholder public observer access to working groups and committee meetings of the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors4 7#g7 ,to ensure that there is a sufficient period for public consultation and comment regarding any proposed international insurance standard before it takes effect and that any such final standard is composed in plain writing 7as such term is defined in section #c of the ,plain ,writing ,act of #bjaj 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 #cja note774 7#h7 ,to ensure that the ,secretary of the ,treasury and the ,board of ,governors of the ,federal ,reserve ,system achieve consensus positions with ,state insurance commissioners when the ,secretary and the ,board are ,united ,states participants in discussions on insurance issues before the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors1 ,financial ,stability ,board1 or any other international forum of financial regulators or supervisors that considers such issues4 7#i7 ,to consider the impact of any such standard on the availability and cost of products to consumers4 7#aj7 ,to avoid measures that could limit the availability and accessibility of risk protection and retirement security products that are essential to meeting the needs of aging populations4 7#aa7 ,to ensure that the merits of existing ,state-based capital standards are recognized and incorporated in any domestic or global insurance capital standard4 7#ab7 ,to advocate for insurance regulatory standards that are based on the nature1 scale1 and complexity of the risks posed by the regulated insurance group and entity or activity4 #d4 ,requirements for consent to adopt ,international insurance standards 7a7 ,publication of standards2 adoption of capital and prudential standards ,the ,united ,states may not agree to1 accept1 establish1 enter into1 or consent to the adoption of a final international insurance standard with an international standard-setting organization or a foreign government1 authority1 or regulatory entity unless the requirements under both of the following paragraphs are complied with3 7#a7 ,publication ,the requirements under this paragraph are complied with if the conditions under one of the following subparagraphs have been met3 7,a7 ,by ,federal reserve and treasury ,the ,chairman of the ,board of ,governors of the ,federal ,reserve ,system and the ,secretary of the ,treasury have caused the proposed text of the proposed final international insurance standard to be published in the ,federal ,register and made available for public comment for a period of not fewer than #cj days 7which period may run concurrently with the #ij-;day period referred to in subsection 7b77#c774 7,b7 ,by state insurance commissioners ,the ,state insurance commissioners have caused the proposed text of the proposed international insurance standard to be published in a similar form and manner that provides for notice and public comment4 7#b7 ,capital standard ,in the case only of a final international insurance standard setting forth any capital standard or standards for insurers-- 7,a7 such international capital standard is consistent with capital requirements set forth in the ,state-based system of insurance regulation2 7,b7 the ,board has issued capital requirements for insurance companies supervised by the ,board and subject to such requirements1 which shall be issued through rulemaking in accordance with the procedures established under section #eec of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code1 regarding substantive rules1 under which the periods for notice and public comment shall each have a duration of not fewer than #fj days2 and 7,c7 to the extent that such international capital standard is intended to be applied to a company or companies supervised by the ,board of ,governors of the ,federal ,reserve ,system1 is consistent with the capital requirements of the ,board for such companies4 7b7 ,submission and layover provisions ,the ,secretary and the ,board may not agree to1 accept1 establish1 enter into1 or consent to the adoption of an international insurance standard established through an international standard-setting organization or a foreign government1 authority1 or regulatory entity unless-- 7#a7 the ,secretary and the ,board have-- 7,a7 conducted an analysis under subsection 7c7 of the proposed international insurance standard2 and 7,b7 submitted to the covered congressional committees1 on a day on which both ,houses of ,congress are in session1 a copy of the proposed final text of the proposed international insurance standard and the report required under subsection 7c77#b7 regarding such analysis2 7#b7 the ,secretary and the ,chairman of the ,board have determined1 pursuant to such analysis1 that the proposed standard will not result in any change in ,state law2 7#c7 with respect to a capital standard under subsection 7a77#b71 the ,secretary and the ,chairman of the ,board certify that the proposed international capital standard is designed solely to help ensure that sufficient funds are available to pay claims to an insurer's policyholders in the event of the liquidation of that entity2 and 7#d7 a period of #ij calendar days beginning on the date on which the copy of the proposed final text of the standard is submitted to the covered congressional committees under paragraph 7#a77;,b7 has expired1 during which period the ,congress may take action to approve or reject such final standard4 7c7 ,joint analysis by ,chair of the ,federal reserve and ,secretary of the ,treasury 7#a7 ,in general ,an analysis under this subsection of a proposed final international insurance standard shall be an analysis conducted by the ,secretary and the ,chairman of the ,board of ,governors of the ,federal ,reserve ,system1 in consultation with the ,state insurance commissioners1 of the impact of such standard on consumers and markets in the ,united ,states and whether any changes in ,state law will result from such final standard4 7#b7 ,report ,upon completion of an analysis under this subsection of a final international insurance standard1 the ,secretary and the ,board shall submit a report on the results of the analysis to the covered congressional committees and the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states4 ,the report shall include a statement setting forth the determination made pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 regarding any changes in ,state law resulting from such final standard4 7#c7 ,notice and comment 7,a7 ,notice ,the ,secretary and the ,chairman of the ,board of ,governors of the ,federal ,reserve ,system shall provide notice before the date on which drafting the report is commenced and after the date on which the draft of the report is completed4 7,b7 ,opportunity for comment ,there shall be an opportunity for public comment for a period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted under paragraph 7#b7 and ending on the date that is not fewer than #fj days after the date on which the report is submitted4 ,nothing in this subparagraph shall affect the authority of the ,board to issue the rule referred to in subsection 7a77#b74 7#d7 ,review by comptroller general ,upon submission of a report pursuant to paragraph 7#b7 to the ,comptroller ,general1 the ,comptroller ,general shall review the report and shall submit a report to the ,congress setting forth the conclusions of the ,comptroller ,general's review4 7d7 ,limited effect ,this section may not be construed to establish or expand any authority to implement an international insurance standard in the ,united ,states or for the ,united ,states or any representative of the ,federal ,government to adopt or enter into any international insurance standard4 7e7 ,treatment of ,state law ,in accordance with the ,act of ,march #i1 #aide 7,chapter #bj2 #ei ,stat4 #cc2 #ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ajaa et seq471 commonly referred to as the ,mc,carran-,ferguson ,act1 this section may not be construed to preempt ,state law4 #e4 ,reports 7a7 ,reports and testimony by ,secretary of the ,treasury and ,chair of the ,federal ,reserve ,the ,secretary and the ,chairman of the ,board of ,governors of the ,federal ,reserve ,system shall submit to the covered congressional committees an annual report and provide testimony1 not less often than every #f months1 to the covered congressional committees on the efforts of the ,secretary and the ,chairman with the ,state insurance commissioners with respect to international insurance standard-setting organizations and international insurance standards1 including-- 7#a7 a description of the insurance standard-setting issues under discussion at international standard-setting bodies1 including the ,financial ,stability ,board and the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors2 7#b7 a description of the effects that international insurance standards could have on consumers and insurance markets in the ,united ,states2 7#c7 a description of any position taken by the ,secretary and the ,board in international insurance discussions or on any international insurance standard2 7#d7 a description of the efforts by the ,secretary and the ,board to increase transparency and accountability at the ,financial ,stability ,board with respect to insurance proposals and the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors1 including efforts to provide additional public access to working groups and committees of the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors2 and 7#e7 a description of how the ,secretary and the ,board are meeting the objectives set forth in section #c1 or1 if such objectives are not being met1 an explanation of the reasons for not meeting such objectives4 7b7 ,reports and testimony by ,state insurance commissioners ,the ,state insurance commissioners may provide testimony or reports to the ,congress on the issues described in subsection 7a74 7c7 ,report on transparency ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,chairman of the ,board of ,governors of the ,federal ,reserve ,system and the ,secretary shall submit to the ,congress a report and provide testimony to the ,congress on the efforts of the ,chairman and the ,secretary pursuant to subsection 7a77#d7 of this section to increase transparency at meetings of the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors4 7d7 ,,gao report on transparency of outside organizations 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit to the covered congressional committees a report1 and provide testimony to such committees1 identifying and analyzing the transparency and accountability of any organization acting as a designee of1 or at the direction of1 the head of a ,state insurance department on issues related to international insurance standards1 which is not employed directly by the ,state4 7#b7 ,content ,the report and testimony required under this section shall include a description and analysis of-- 7,a7 the role1 involvement1 or relationship1 of any organization identified pursuant to paragraph 7#a71 of1 with1 or to the ,state insurance departments' activities as authorized by1 directed by1 or otherwise referred to in this ,act1 including a description and analysis regarding such organization's participation in policy and decision-making deliberations and activities related to international insurance standards2 7,b7 any financial support provided by such organization to any ,state insurance department personnel in furtherance of their activities related to international insurance standards1 the nature and amount of such support1 and any understandings between the organization and the ,state regarding travel protocols and ,state laws governing ,state officials' receipt of1 benefitting from1 or being subsidized by1 outside funds2 7,c7 the budget1 including revenues and expenses1 of any organization identified pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 relating to participation in international insurance discussions on issues before1 involving1 or relating to the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors1 the ,financial ,stability ,board1 or any other international forum of financial regulators or supervisors that considers such issues1 and how the organization collects money to fund such activities2 7,d7 whether each such budget of such an organization is developed under a process comparable in its transparency and accountability to the process under which budgets are developed and appropriated for ,state departments of insurance and ,federal executive branch regulatory agencies1 including-- 7i7 an identification of any bodies independent of the organization that set standards for and_/or oversee that organization's budgeting process2 and 7ii7 a description of the extent to which and how the organization1 in funding its operations1 uses or benefits from its members' ability to compel entities subject to its members' regulatory authority to use the services of the organization or any of its affiliates2 and 7,e7 the extent to which the work product of any organization identified pursuant to paragraph 7#a7 has the effect of establishing any self-executing national standards1 and in what way1 and whether such standards are developed under processes comparable in their transparency and accountability to the process under which national standards are developed by the ,congress or ,federal executive branch agencies4 #f4 ,definitions ,in this ,act3 7#a7 ,board ,the term ,board means the ,board of ,governors of the ,federal ,reserve ,system1 or the designee of the ,board4 7#b7 ,covered congressional committees ,the term covered congressional committees means the ,committee on ,financial ,services of the ,house of ,representatives and the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing and ,urban ,affairs of the ,senate4 7#c7 ,international insurance standard ,the term international insurance standard means any international insurance supervisory standard developed by an international standards setting organization1 or regulatory or supervisory forum1 in which the ,united ,states participates1 including the ,common ,framework for the ,supervision of ,internationally ,active ,insurance ,groups1 the ,financial ,stability ,board1 and the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors4 7#d7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of the ,treasury1 or the ,secretary's designee4 7#e7 ,state insurance commissioners ,the term ,state insurance commissioners means the heads of the ,state insurance departments or their designees acting at their direction4 #g4 ,treatment of covered agreements ,section #cad of title #ca1 ,united ,states ,code is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#a7 and 7#b7 as paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c71 respectively2 and 7,b7 by inserting before paragraph 7#b71 as so redesignated1 the following new paragraph3 7#a7 the ,secretary of the ,treasury and the ,united ,states ,trade ,representative have caused to be published in the ,federal ,register1 and made available for public comment for a period of not fewer than #cj days 7which period may run concurrently with the #ij-;day period for the covered agreement referred to in paragraph 7#c771 the proposed text of the covered agreement2 2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following new subsections3 7d7 ,consultation with ,state insurance commissioners ,in any negotiations regarding a contemplated covered agreement1 the ,secretary and the ,united ,states ,trade ,representative shall consult with and directly include ,state insurance commissioners4 7e7 ,prohibition on regulatory authority ,in accordance with subsections 7k7 and 7l7 of section #cac1 a covered agreement shall not be used to establish or provide the ,federal ,insurance ,office or the ,treasury with any general supervisory or regulatory authority over the business of insurance or with the authority to participate in a supervisory college or similar process4 7f7 ,treatment under other law ,a covered agreement shall not be considered an international insurance standard for purposes of the ,transparent ,insurance ,standards ,act of #bjaf and shall not be subject to such ,act4 4 #h4 ,duties of independent member of ,financial ,stability ,oversight ,council ,subsection 7a7 of section #aab of the ,dodd-,frank ,wall ,street ,reform and ,consumer ,protection ,act 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #ecbb7;a77 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#c7 ,duties of independent member ,to assist the ,council with its responsibilities to monitor international insurance developments1 advise ,congress1 and make recommendations1 the ,independent ,member of the ,council shall have the authority to-- 7,a7 regularly consult with international insurance supervisors and international financial stability counterparts2 7,b7 consult with1 advise1 and assist the ,secretary of the ,treasury with respect to representing the ,federal ,government of the ,united ,states1 as appropriate1 in the ,international ,association of ,insurance ,supervisors 7including to become a non-voting member thereof71 particularly on matters of systemic risk1 and to consult with the ,board of ,governors of the ,federal ,reserve ,system and the ,states concerning such matters2 7,c7 attend the ,financial ,stability ,board of ,the ,group of ,twenty and join with other members from the ,united ,states1 including on matters related to insurance and financial stability1 and provide for the attendance and participation at such ,board1 on matters related to insurance and financial stability1 of ,state insurance commissioners2 and 7,d7 attend1 with the ,united ,states delegation1 the ,organization for ,economic ,cooperation and ,development and observe and participate at the ,insurance and ,private ,pensions ,committee of such ,organization on matters related to insurance and financial stability4 4 #i4 ,state insurance regulator involvement in international standard setting ,parties representing the ,united ,states at the ,financial ,stability ,board of the ,group of ,twenty on matters1 and in meetings1 related to insurance and financial stability shall consult with1 and seek to include in such meetings1 the ,state insurance commissioners4 #aj4 ,rule of construction ,nothing in this ,act or the amendments made by this ,act may be construed to support or endorse the domestic capital standard for insurers referred to in section #d7;a77#b7 or any such domestic capital standards established by the ,board4 #aa4 ,securities and ,exchange ,commission ,reserve ,fund ,clause 7i7 of section #d7;i77#b77;,b7 of the ,securities ,exchange ,act of #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;d7i77#b77;,b77i77 is amended by inserting before the semicolon the following3 1 except that for fiscal year #bjag1 the amount deposited may not exceed #dc1jjj1jjj4 ,passed the ,house of ,representatives ,december #g1 #bjaf4,karen ,l4 ,haas1,clerk