,i  #aad? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #dde  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(            
,,repres5tatives  ,janu>y #ba1 #bjae    
,mr4 ,buc%on introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2   
:i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on !       
,judici>y  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d title #e1
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to require t      
sci5tific /udies us$ 9 a rule mak+ be   
publi%$1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort   
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !         
,transp>5cy 9 ,rule ,mak+ ,:5 ,us+      
,sci5tific ,te/+ ,act ( #bjae4  #b4     
,requir$ publication ( sci5tific /udies 
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #eec7;b7 ( title  
#e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$--     
7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ &2  7#b7 
9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at !  
end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  7#c7 by add+ at !  
end ! foll[+3  7#d7 any sci5tific rese>*
 ( :i* ! ag5cy is aw>e & :i* is relevant
 to ! rule mak+4  4  7b7 ,def9ition     
,section #eea ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#ac71
 by /rik+ &2  7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#ad71 by 
/rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 &  

7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#ae7  
sci5tific /udy means a /udy t-- 7,a7    
applies rigor\s1 sy/ematic1 & objective 
me?odology to obta9 reliable & valid k  
relevant to ! subject matt] involv$2    
7,b7 pres5ts f9d+s & makes claims t are 
appropriate to1 & support$ by1 ! me?ods 
t h be5 employ$2 &  7,c7 includes1      
appropriate to ! rese>* be+ conduct$--  
7i7 use ( sy/ematic1 empirical me?ods t 
draw on obs]vation or exp]im5t2  7ii7   
use ( data analyses t are adequate to   
support ! g5]al f9d+s2  7iii7 reliance  
on measurem5ts or obs]vational me?ods t 
provide reliable & g5]alizable f9d+s2   
7iv7 /rong claims ( causal relation%ips1
 only ) rese>* designs t elim9ate       
plausible compet+ explanations = obs]v$ 
results1 su* z1 b n limit$ to1          
r&om-assignm5t exp]im5ts2  7v7          
pres5tation ( /udies & me?ods 9         
suffici5t detail & cl>ity to all[ =     
replication or1 at a m9imum1 to (f] !   
opportunity to build sy/ematically on ! 
f9d+s ( ! rese>*2  7vi7 acceptance by a 

pe]-review$ j\rnal or critique by a     
panel ( indep5d5t exp]ts ?r\gh a        
comp>ably rigor\s1 objective1 &         
sci5tific review2 &  7vii7 consi/5cy (  
f9d+s across multiple /udies or sites to
 support ! g5]ality ( results &         
conclusions4  4