,i #aadth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #dde ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,january #ba1 #bjae ,mr4 ,bucshon introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to amend title #e1 ,united ,states ,code1 to require that scientific studies used in a rule making be published1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,transparency in ,rule ,making ,when ,using ,scientific ,testing ,act of #bjae4 #b4 ,required publication of scientific studies 7a7 ,in general ,section #eec7;b7 of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking and2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#d7 any scientific research of which the agency is aware and which is relevant to the rule making4 4 7b7 ,definition ,section #eea of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#ac71 by striking and2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#ad71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#ae7 scientific study means a study that-- 7,a7 applies rigorous1 systematic1 and objective methodology to obtain reliable and valid knowledge relevant to the subject matter involved2 7,b7 presents findings and makes claims that are appropriate to1 and supported by1 the methods that have been employed2 and 7,c7 includes1 appropriate to the research being conducted-- 7i7 use of systematic1 empirical methods that draw on observation or experiment2 7ii7 use of data analyses that are adequate to support the general findings2 7iii7 reliance on measurements or observational methods that provide reliable and generalizable findings2 7iv7 strong claims of causal relationships1 only with research designs that eliminate plausible competing explanations for observed results1 such as1 but not limited to1 random-assignment experiments2 7v7 presentation of studies and methods in sufficient detail and clarity to allow for replication or1 at a minimum1 to offer the opportunity to build systematically on the findings of the research2 7vi7 acceptance by a peer-reviewed journal or critique by a panel of independent experts through a comparably rigorous1 objective1 and scientific review2 and 7vii7 consistency of findings across multiple studies or sites to support the generality of results and conclusions4 4