,i  #aad? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #dcba  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,janu>y #f1 #bjaf ,mr4
 ,/utzman 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,b\/any1 ,mr4
 ,brady ( ,texas1 ,mr4 ,c>t] ( ,georgia1
 ,mr4 ,culb]son1 ,mr4 ,gos>1 ,mr4       
,gu9ta1 ,mr4 ,huelskamp1 ,mr4 ,flores1  
,mr4 ,l\d]milk1 ,mr4 ,f9*]1 ,mr4 ,jody  
,b4 ,hice ( ,georgia1 ,mr4 ,la,malfa1   
,mr4 ,ratcliffe1 ,mr4 ,s*weik]t1 ,mr4   
,z9ke1 ,mr4 ,brid5/9e1 ,mr4 ,franks (   
,arizona1 ,mr4 ,joyce1 ,mr4 ,tom ,price 
( ,georgia1 ,mr4 ,brooks ( ,alabama1    
,mr4 ,byrne1 ,mr4 ,conaway1 ,mr4        
,johnson ( ,ohio1 ,mr4 ,gro?man1 ,mr4   
,ne:\se1 ,mr4 ,cole1 ,mr4 ,burgess1 ,mr4
 ,palazzo1 ,mr4 ,palm]1 ,mr4 ,mill] (   
,florida1 ,mr4 ,we/]man1 ,mr4 ,r\z]1    
,mr4 ,rog]s ( ,alabama1 ,mr4 ,sessions1 
,mr4 ,mull91 ,mr4 ,walk]1 ,mr4 ,bab91   
,mrs4 ,blackburn1 ,mr4 ,poe ( ,texas1   
,mr4 ,ad]holt1 ,mr4 ,web] ( ,texas1 ,mr4
 ,%imkus1 ,mr4 ,duncan ( ,t5nessee1 ,mr4
 ,graves ( ,miss\ri1 ,mrs4 ,lummis1 ,mr4
 ,buc%on1 ,mr4 ,lucas1 ,mr4 ,b>ton1     

,mrs4 ,walorski1 ,mr4 ,coll9s ( ,new    
,york1 ,mr4 ,h>p]1 ,mr4 ,hultgr51 ,mr4  
,gibbs1 ,mr4 ,rooney ( ,florida1 ,mr4   
,lamborn1 ,mr4 ,*abot1 ,mr4 ,walb]g1    
,mr4 ,labrador1 ,mr4 ,wilson ( ,s\?     
,c>ol9a1 ,mr4 ,b5i%ek1 ,mr4 ,abraham1 & 
,mr4 ,latta7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2   
:i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on !       
,judici>y  ,a ,,bill  ,to provide t any 
executive action t infr+es on ! p[]s &  
duties ( ,congress "u section #h (      
article ,i ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates or on ! ,second ,am5dm5t to !    
,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has no   
=ce or effect1 & to prohibit ! use (    
funds = c]ta9 purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title
 ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,sep>ation ( 
,p[]s ,re/oration & ,second ,am5dm5t    
,protection ,act4  #b4 ,s5se ( ,congress
 ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t any         
executive action issu$ by ! ,presid5t   
be=e1 on1 or aft] ! date ( enactm5t (   
?is ,act t infr+es on ! p[]s & duties ( 
,congress "u section #h ( article ,i ( !
 ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or !    

,second ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates1 or t w\ld require !      
exp5diture ( ,f$]al funds n specifically
 appropriat$ = ! purpose ( ! executive  
action1 is advisory only & has no =ce or
 effect unless enact$ z law4  #c4       
,def9ition ( executive action ,9 ?is    
,act1 ! t]m executive action includes an
 ,executive ord]1 memor&a1 proclamation1
 or sign+ /atem5t4  #d4 ,vitiation (    
effect ( executive action ,any exi/+ or 
propos$ executive action t infr+es on ! 
p[]s & duties ( ,congress "u section #h 
( article ,i ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates or ! ,second ,am5dm5t to !      
,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all h no
 =ce or effect4  #e4 ,prohibition aga9/ 
use ( funds = c]ta9 purposes ,no funds  
appropriat$ pursuant to any provision ( 
law may be us$ to promulgate or en=ce   
any executive action t infr+es on ! p[]s
 & duties ( ,congress "u section #h (   
article ,i ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates or ! ,second ,am5dm5t to !       
,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  #f4    

,/&+ to *all5ge executive action ,a     
civil action may be br\ght 9 an         
appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates to *all5ge ! validity ( any      
executive action :i* infr+es on ! p[]s &
 duties ( ,congress "u section #h (     
article ,i ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates or ! ,second ,am5dm5t to !       
,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by !     
foll[+ p]sons3  7#a7 ,congress & its    
memb]s ,any ,memb] ( ! ,h\se (          
,repres5tatives or ! ,s5ate1 or ei!r or 
bo? *amb]s act+ pursuant to vote1 if !  
*all5g$ executive action--  7,a7 infr+es
 on ! p[]s & duties ( ,congress "u      
article ,i1 section #h ( ! ,con/itution 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7,b7 violates !  
,second ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates4  7#b7 ,/ate & local      
gov]nm5ts ,! highe/ gov]nm5tal (ficial (
 any ,/ate1 commonweal?1 di/rict1       
t]ritory1 or possession ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates1 or any political subdivision    
!re(1 or ! designee ( su* p]son1 if !   
*all5g$ executive action infr+es on a   

p[] ( su* ,/ate or on a p[] af=d$ to su*
 commonweal?1 di/rict1 t]ritory1 or     
possession "u any congressional enactm5t
 or relevant treaty ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  
7#c7 ,aggriev$ p]sons ,any p]son        
aggriev$ ( ! *all5g$ executive action ) 
respect to a lib]ty or prop]ty int]e/   
adv]sely affect$ directly by ! executive
 action4