,i  #aadth ,,congress  #b;d ,session    
,h4 ,r4 #dcba  ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of  
,,representatives  ,january #f1 #bjaf   
,mr4 ,stutzman 7for himself1 ,mr4       
,boustany1 ,mr4 ,brady of ,texas1 ,mr4  
,carter of ,georgia1 ,mr4 ,culberson1   
,mr4 ,gosar1 ,mr4 ,guinta1 ,mr4         
,huelskamp1 ,mr4 ,flores1 ,mr4          
,loudermilk1 ,mr4 ,fincher1 ,mr4 ,jody  
,b4 ,hice of ,georgia1 ,mr4 ,la,malfa1  
,mr4 ,ratcliffe1 ,mr4 ,schweikert1 ,mr4 
,zinke1 ,mr4 ,bridenstine1 ,mr4 ,franks 
of ,arizona1 ,mr4 ,joyce1 ,mr4 ,tom     
,price of ,georgia1 ,mr4 ,brooks of     
,alabama1 ,mr4 ,byrne1 ,mr4 ,conaway1   
,mr4 ,johnson of ,ohio1 ,mr4 ,grothman1 
,mr4 ,newhouse1 ,mr4 ,cole1 ,mr4        
,burgess1 ,mr4 ,palazzo1 ,mr4 ,palmer1  
,mr4 ,miller of ,florida1 ,mr4          
,westerman1 ,mr4 ,rouzer1 ,mr4 ,rogers  
of ,alabama1 ,mr4 ,sessions1 ,mr4       
,mullin1 ,mr4 ,walker1 ,mr4 ,babin1     
,mrs4 ,blackburn1 ,mr4 ,poe of ,texas1  
,mr4 ,aderholt1 ,mr4 ,weber of ,texas1  
,mr4 ,shimkus1 ,mr4 ,duncan of          

,tennessee1 ,mr4 ,graves of ,missouri1  
,mrs4 ,lummis1 ,mr4 ,bucshon1 ,mr4      
,lucas1 ,mr4 ,barton1 ,mrs4 ,walorski1  
,mr4 ,collins of ,new ,york1 ,mr4       
,harper1 ,mr4 ,hultgren1 ,mr4 ,gibbs1   
,mr4 ,rooney of ,florida1 ,mr4 ,lamborn1
 ,mr4 ,chabot1 ,mr4 ,walberg1 ,mr4      
,labrador1 ,mr4 ,wilson of ,south       
,carolina1 ,mr4 ,benishek1 ,mr4         
,abraham1 and ,mr4 ,latta7 introduced   
the following bill2 which was referred  
to the ,committee on the ,judiciary  ,a 
,,bill  ,to provide that any executive  
action that infringes on the powers and 
duties of ,congress under section #h of 
article ,i of the ,constitution of the  
,united ,states or on the ,second       
,amendment to the ,constitution of the  
,united ,states has no force or effect1 
and to prohibit the use of funds for    
certain purposes4  #a4 ,short title     
,this ,act may be cited as the          
,separation of ,powers ,restoration and 
,second ,amendment ,protection ,act4    
#b4 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense

 of ,congress that any executive action 
issued by the ,president before1 on1 or 
after the date of enactment of this ,act
 that infringes on the powers and duties
 of ,congress under section #h of       
article ,i of the ,constitution of the  
,united ,states or the ,second          
,amendment to the ,constitution of the  
,united ,states1 or that would require  
the expenditure of ,federal funds not   
specifically appropriated for the       
purpose of the executive action1 is     
advisory only and has no force or effect
 unless enacted as law4  #c4 ,definition
 of executive action ,in this ,act1 the 
term executive action includes an       
,executive order1 memoranda1            
proclamation1 or signing statement4  #d4
 ,vitiation of effect of executive      
action ,any existing or proposed        
executive action that infringes on the  
powers and duties of ,congress under    
section #h of article ,i of the         
,constitution of the ,united ,states or 
the ,second ,amendment to the           

,constitution of the ,united ,states    
shall have no force or effect4  #e4     
,prohibition against use of funds for   
certain purposes ,no funds appropriated 
pursuant to any provision of law may be 
used to promulgate or enforce any       
executive action that infringes on the  
powers and duties of ,congress under    
section #h of article ,i of the         
,constitution of the ,united ,states or 
the ,second ,amendment to the           
,constitution of the ,united ,states4   
#f4 ,standing to challenge executive    
action ,a civil action may be brought in
 an appropriate district court of the   
,united ,states to challenge the        
validity of any executive action which  
infringes on the powers and duties of   
,congress under section #h of article ,i
 of the ,constitution of the ,united    
,states or the ,second ,amendment to the
 ,constitution of the ,united ,states by
 the following persons3  7#a7 ,congress 
and its members ,any ,member of the     
,house of ,representatives or the       

,senate1 or either or both chambers     
acting pursuant to vote1 if the         
challenged executive action--  7,a7     
infringes on the powers and duties of   
,congress under article ,i1 section #h  
of the ,constitution of the ,united     
,states2 or  7,b7 violates the ,second  
,amendment to the ,constitution of the  
,united ,states4  7#b7 ,state and local 
governments ,the highest governmental   
official of any ,state1 commonwealth1   
district1 territory1 or possession of   
the ,united ,states1 or any political   
subdivision thereof1 or the designee of 
such person1 if the challenged executive
 action infringes on a power of such    
,state or on a power afforded to such   
commonwealth1 district1 territory1 or   
possession under any congressional      
enactment or relevant treaty of the     
,united ,states4  7#c7 ,aggrieved       
persons ,any person aggrieved of the    
challenged executive action with respect
 to a liberty or property interest      
adversely affected directly by the      

executive action4