,,ii ,cal5d> ,no4 #dei #aad? ,,congress 
#b;d ,session  ,h4 ,r4 #bdid  ,,9 ,,!   
,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates         
,novemb] #c1 #bjae,receiv$2 read twice &
 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign       
,relations  ,may #i1 #bjaf,report$ by   
,mr4 ,cork]1 ) an amendment,strike out  
all aft] ! enact+ clause & ins]t ! "p   
pr9t$ 9 italic  ,,an ,,act  ,to support 
global anti-poa*+ ef=ts1 /r5g!n !       
capacity ( p>tn] c\ntries to c\nt]      
wildlife traffick+1 designate major     
wildlife traffick+ c\ntries1 & = o!r    
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,global ,anti-,poa*+ ,act4 
#b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3     
7#a7 ,poa*+ & ! illicit trade 9 endang]$
 & ?reat5$ wildlife are among ! mo/     
lucrative crim9al activities worldwide1 
wor? an e/imat$ #g to #aj billion       
annually4  7#b7 ,poa*+ & wildlife       
traffick+ h escalat$ 9 scale1           
sophi/ication & viol5ce1 risk+ !        
pot5tial ext9ction ( "s ( ! _w's mo/    
iconic species4  7#c7 ,wildlife poa*+ & 

traffick+ ?reat5 elephants1 rh9oc]os1 & 
tig]s greatly1 b also h deva/at+ impact 
on a numb] ( o!r species1 includ+ %>ks1 
great apes1 & turtles4  7#d7 ,! high    
dem& = r>e wildlife products has driv5  
prices to hi/orically high levels4  7#e7
 ,mu* ( ! dem& = wildlife products comes
 f ,asia & is fuel$ by ! p]ceiv$ m$ic9al
 value & social /atus associat$ ) ^!    
products4  7#f7 ,report+ indicates t a  
numb] ( rebel gr\ps & t]rori/           
organizations1 includ+ ,sudan's         
,janjawe$ militia1 ! ,"l's ,resi/ance   
,army1 ! ,seleka rebel movem5t 9 !      
,c5tral ,african ,republic1 & ,somalia's
 al-,%abaab1 ei!r p>ticipate 9 or draw  
fund+ f illicit wildlife traffick+      
networks4  7#g7 ,analyses sugge/ ! high 
dem& = illegal wildlife products1 comb9$
 ) weak law en=cem5t & security measures
 & corruption & gov]nance failures1 has 
l$ to ! increas$ involvem5t (           
transnational organiz$ crime 9 wildlife 
traffick+4  7#h7 ,! ,unit$ ,nations     
,security ,c\ncil has au?oriz$          

multilat]al sanctions aga9/ individuals 
& entities support+ arm$ gr\ps ?r\gh !  
illicit trade 9 wildlife1 9 addition to 
o!r natural res\rces1 9 ! ,democratic   
,republic ( ,congo & ! ,c5tral ,african 
,republic4  7#i7 ,a ,national           
,intellig5ce ,c\ncil analysis ( wildlife
 poa*+ ?reats f\nd t c]ta9 ,african     
gov]nm5t (ficials facilitat$ ! movem5t (
 wildlife products1 & t ^! gov]nm5ts'   
ability to r$uce poa*+ & traffick+ 0    
h9d]$ by corruption & weak rule ( law4  
7#aj7 ,on ,novemb] #ac1 #bjac1 !        
,secret>y ( ,/ate ann\nc$ ! fir/ rew>d  
"u ! ,transnational ,organiz$ ,crime    
,rew>ds ,program = in=mation lead+ to ! 
dismantl+ ( ! ,xaysavang ,network1 a    
l>ge wildlife traffick+ syndicate t is  
bas$ 9 ,laos & spans ,africa & ,asia4   
#c4 ,expansion ( wildlife en=cem5t      
networks  7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds !   
foll[+3 7#a7 ,wildlife en=cem5t networks
 are gov]nm5t-l$1 regionally-focus$     
me*anisms t increase capacity &         
coord9ation ef=ts betwe5 law en=cem5t1  

environm5tal ag5cies1 & o!r entities    
focus$ on c\nt]+ wildlife traffick+ (   
memb] c\ntries4  7#b7 ,curr5tly !re are 
active wildlife en=cem5t networks 9     
,s\!a/ ,asia1 ,s\? ,asia1 & ,c5tral     
,am]ica4 ,! m mature wildlife en=cem5t  
networks1 su* z ! ,s\!a/ ,asia wildlife 
en=cem5t network1 h prov5 effective 9   
dismantl+ transnational wildlife        
traffick+ networks & br++ to ju/ice ^?  
individuals involv$ 9 ! illegal trade ( 
endang]$ & ?reat5$ species4  7#c7 ,ef=ts
 are und]way to e/abli% additional      
wildlife en=cem5t networks 9 ,c5tral    
,africa1 ! ,horn ( ,africa1 ,s\?        
,am]ica1 & ,c5tral & ,we/ ,asia1 among  
o!r regions4  7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,!  
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national    
,developm5t1 ! ,director ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice1 & heads
 ( o!r appropriate ag5cies %\ld1 9 an   
ef=t to address regional ?reats to      
biodiv]sity & cons]vation1 support      
/r5g!n+ exi/+ wildlife en=cem5t networks

 & ! e/abli%m5t ( new networks 9 o!r    
appropriate regions4  7c7 ,s5se (       
,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t 9 !
 process ( /r5g!n+ & exp&+ wildlife     
en=cem5t networks1 ! appropriate ag5cies
 %\ld--  7#a7 assess ! exi/+ capacity ( 
wildlife en=cem5t network memb] c\ntries
 to ga!r basel9e data t may be us$ =    
develop+ program activities = ! wildlife
 en=cem5t network2  7#b7 e/abli% a      
c5tral secret>iat )9 ea* wildlife       
en=cem5t network t w coord9ate !        
op]ational me*anisms ( ea* su* network2 
7#c7 e/abli% a focal me*anism 9 ea*     
memb] c\ntry ( a wildlife en=cem5t      
network1 t includes repres5tatives f    
environm5tal & wildlife protection      
ag5cies1 law en=cem5t ag5cies1 f9ancial 
intellig5ce units1 cu/oms & bord]       
protection ag5cies1 & ! judici>y sy/em1 
t w s]ve z a conduit to ! l>g] wildlife 
en=cem5t network & ! c5tral secret>iat2 
7#d7 /r5g!n coop]ation & ! capacity (   
law en=cem5t ag5cies ( ! wildlife       
en=cem5t network2  7#e7 facilitate ! %>+

 ( intellig5ce & relevant case in=mation
 )9 ! ag5cies ( a wildlife en=cem5t     
network2  7#f7 support ! coop]ation &   
coord9ation betwe5 diff]5t regional     
wildlife en=cem5t networks2  7#g7       
incorporate & utilize exp]tise f        
int]national bodies & civil society     
organizations t h appropriate subject   
matt] exp]tise2  7#h7 ev5tually create  
an in/itutionaliz$1 su/a9able1 &        
self-suffici5t plat=m2 &  7#i7 recognize
 t lawful1 well regulat$ hunt+ c        
contribute to su/a9ability & economic   
developm5t1 & t en=cem5t policies %\ld n
 disc\rage or imp$e ?is activity4  #d4  
,support+ ! pr(essionalization ( !      
wildlife law en=cem5t sector ,!         
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national    
,developm5t1 ! ,director ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice1 & heads
 ( o!r appropriate ag5cies1 includ+ !   
,national ,p>k ,s]vice & ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,=e/ ,s]vice1 %\ld1 9 an ef=t to       
address local & regional ?reats to      

biodiv]sity & cons]vation & support !   
rule ( law & good gov]nance1 promote !  
pr(essionalization ( ! wildlife law     
en=cem5t sector & pr(essional rang]     
tra9+ 9 p>tn] c\ntries ?r\gh support &  
te*nical assi/ance = ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,! 
creation & adoption ( /&>ds =           
pr(essional rang] tra9+ &               
qualifications1 includ+ 9 relevant      
int]national =a & multilat]al agreem5ts4
  7#b7 ,tra9+ & accr$itation sy/ems bas$
 on ! /&>ds describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 t  
produce pr(essionally tra9$ & qualifi$  
rang]s & promote ! ov]all               
pr(essionalization ( rang] =ces1 :e!r   
?r\gh exi/+ ,unit$ ,/ates in/itutions1  
su* z ,int]national ,law ,en=cem5t      
,academies1 or ?r\gh p>tn]%ips )        
national or regional tra9+ in/itutions4 
7#c7 ,legal re=ms1 :]e necess>y1 to     
provide rang]s ) au?ority to deta9 &    
arre/ suspects1 process crime sc5es1    
pres5t evid5ce 9 c\rt1 & def5d !mselves 
9 life ?reat5+ situations4  7#d7 ,!     
developm5t & in/itutionalization ( rew>d

 & promotion sy/ems = rang]s bas$ on    
p]=mance & set compet5cies4  7#e7 ,!    
developm5t & in/itutionalization (      
national sy/ems to provide insurance to 
rang]s & _! families & comp5sation = ^? 
rang]s kill$ 9 ! l9e ( duty4  7#f7      
,coop]ation & coord9ation betwe5 local  
law en=cem5t task$ ) wildlife or p>k    
protection & local def5se =ces1 :]e     
appropriate1 includ+ tra9+              
opportunities1 logi/ical support1 or    
provision ( equipm5t4  #e4 ,designation 
( major wildlife traffick+ c\ntries &   
au?ority to )hold c]ta9 assi/ance  7a7  
,report ,n lat] ?an ,septemb] #ae ( ea* 
ye>1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation
 ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior & !         
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 %all submit to    
,congress a report t li/s ea* =eign     
c\ntry det]m9$ to be a major s\rce (    
wildlife traffick+ products or _!       
d]ivatives1 a major transit po9t (      
wildlife traffick+ products or _!       
d]ivatives1 or a major consum] (        
wildlife traffick+ products or _!       

d]ivatives4  7b7 ,special designation ,9
 ea* report requir$ "u subsection 7a71 !
 ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) !  
,secret>y ( ,int]ior & ! ,secret>y (    
,comm]ce1 %all--  7#a7 designate ea*    
c\ntry li/$ 9 ! report t has fail$      
demon/rably1 dur+ ! previ\s #ab-mon?    
p]iod1 to make sub/antial ef=ts to adh]e
 to its obligations "u int]national     
agreem5ts relat+ to endang]$ or ?reat5$ 
species2 &  7#b7 include a %ort         
ju/ification = ea* det]m9ation made "u  
p>agraph 7#a74  7c7 ,)hold+ ( assi/ance 
,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may )hold assi/ance
 describ$ 9 subsection 7d7 ) respect to 
ea* =eign c\ntry t is specially         
designat$ "u subsection 7b74  7d7       
,assi/ance describ$ ,! assi/ance        
describ$ 9 ?is subsection are sections  
#eaf1 #ebd1 & #eda ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance
 ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcba;j1   
#bcdd1 or #bcdg71 *apt] #f ( "p ,,ii ( !
 ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb    
,u4,s4,c4 #bcdh et seq471 & section #bc 
( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb    

,u4,s4,c4 #bgfc74  7e7 ,notification ,! 
,secret>y ( ,/ate %all notify-- 7#a7 !  
gov]nm5t ( ea* =eign c\ntry t is li/$ 9 
! report requir$ "u subsection 7a7 t !  
c\ntry has be5 s li/$2 &  7#b7 !        
gov]nm5t ( ea* =eign c\ntry t is        
specially designat$ "u subsection 7b7 & 
is subject to ! )hold+ ( assi/ance      
describ$ 9 subsection 7c74  7f7 ,report+
 co/ (fset ,section #h ( ,public ,law   
#ajg-bde 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note7 is  
repeal$4  7g7 ,sunset ,?is section %all 
t]m9ate on ! date t is #e ye>s aft] !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #f4 ,s5se
 ( ,congress reg>d+ security assi/ance  
to c\nt] wildlife traffick+ & poa*+ 9   
,africa ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t !    
,unit$ ,/ates %\ld cont9ue to provide   
def5se articles 7n includ+ significant  
milit>y equipm5t71 def5se s]vices1 &    
relat$ tra9+ to appropriate security    
=ces ( c\ntries ( ,africa = ! purposes (
 c\nt]+ wildlife traffick+ & poa*+4  #g4
 ,updates to ! ,fi%]m5's ,protective    
,act ( #aifg ,section #h ( ! ,fi%]m5's  

,protective ,act ( #aifg 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 
#aigh7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection     
7a7--  7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ 1
 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1  
aft] ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce2  7,b7 9      
p>agraph 7#b71 by ins]t+ 1 9            
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 be=e
 f9ds2  7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by ins]t+ 
9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1   
aft] 1 z appropriate12  7,d7 by         
r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#d7 z p>agraph     
7#e71 & by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#c7 !  
foll[+3  7#d7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & 
! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior %all ea* report
 to ! ,congress ea* c]tification to !   
,presid5t made by su* ,secret>y "u ?is  
subsection1 )9 #ae days aft] mak+ su*   
c]tification4  2 &  7#b7 9 subsection   
7d71 by ins]t+ 9 consultation ) !       
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 aft] z ! case may    
be14  #h4 ,wildlife traffick+ violations
 z pr$icate (f5ses "u rackete]+ & money 
laund]+ /atutes  7a7 ,travel ,act       
,section #aieb ( title #ah1 ,unit$      
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$--  7#a7 9        

subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ or 7#c7 &
 ins]t+ 7#c72 &  7,b7 by /rik+ ( ?is    
title & 7ii7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 ( ?is   
title1 or 7#d7 any act t is a crim9al   
violation ( section #i7;a77#a7 ( !      
,endang]$ ,species ,act ( #aigc 7#af    
,u4,s4,c4 #aech7;a77#a771 section #bbjc 
( ! ,african ,elephant ,cons]vation ,act
 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dbbc71 or section      
#g7;a7 ( ! ,rh9oc]os & ,tig]            
,cons]vation ,act ( #aiid 7#af ,u4,s4,c4
 #ecje;a7a771 if ! endang]$ or ?reat5$  
species1 products1 items1 or sub/ances  
involv$ 9 ! violation & relevant        
conduct1 z applicable1 h a total value (
 m ?an #aj1jjj & 7ii72 &  7#b7 by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7f7 ,use ( am\nts f 
f9es1 =feitures1 & re/itution relat+ to 
wildlife traffick+ violations ,any      
am\nts receiv$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates z     
f9es1 =feitures ( prop]ty or assets1 or 
re/itution to ! ,gov]nm5t = any         
violation "u ?is section t involves an  
unlawful activity describ$ 9 subsection 
7b77i77#d7 %all be transf]r$ by !       

,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 to ! ext5t     
practicable1 to ! ,mult9ational ,species
 ,cons]vation ,fund & us$ z provid$ 9   
advance 9 appropriations ,acts = !      
b5efit ( ! species impact$ by !         
applicable violation4  4  7b7 ,money    
laund]+ ,section #aief ( title #ah1     
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9  
subsection 7c77#g7--  7,a7 9 subp>agraph
 7,e71 by /rik+ or at ! end2  7,b7 9    
subp>agraph 7,f71 by add+ or at ! end2 &
  7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7,g7 
any act or acts con/itut+ a crim9al     
violation ( section #i7;a77#a7 ( !      
,endang]$ ,species ,act ( #aigc 7#af    
,u4,s4,c4 #aech7;a77#a771 section #bbjc 
( ! ,african ,elephant ,cons]vation ,act
 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dbbc71 or section      
#g7;a7 ( ! ,rh9oc]os & ,tig]            
,cons]vation ,act ( #aiid 7#af ,u4,s4,c4
 #ecje;a7a771 if ! endang]$ or ?reat5$  
species1 products1 items1 or sub/ances  
involv$ 9 ! violation & relevant        
conduct1 z applicable1 h a total value (
 m ?an #aj1jjj2  2 &  7#b7 by add+ at ! 

end ! foll[+3  7j7 ,use ( am\nts f civil
 p5alties1 f9es1 =feitures1 & re/itution
 relat+ to wildlife traffick+ violations
 ,any am\nts receiv$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
z f9es1 =feitures ( prop]ty or assets1  
or re/itution to ! ,gov]nm5t = any      
violation "u ?is section t involves an  
unlawful activity describ$ 9 subsection 
7c77#g77;,g7 %all be transf]r$ by !     
,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 to ! ext5t     
practicable1 to ! ,mult9ational ,species
 ,cons]vation ,fund & us$ z provid$ 9   
advance 9 appropriations ,acts = !      
b5efit ( ! species impact$ by !         
applicable violation4  4  7c7 ,,rico    
,*apt] #if ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates   
,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section        
#aifa7a7--  7,a7 by /rik+ or 7,g7 &     
ins]t+ 7,g72 &  7,b7 by ins]t+ be=e !   
semicolon at ! end ! foll[+3 1 or 7,h7  
any act con/itut+ a crim9al violation ( 
section #i7;a77#a7 ( ! ,endang]$        
,species ,act ( #aigc 7#af ,u4,s4,c4    
#aech7;a77#a771 section #bbjc ( !       
,african ,elephant ,cons]vation ,act    

7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dbbc71 or section #g7;a7
 ( ! ,rh9oc]os & ,tig] ,cons]vation ,act
 ( #aiid 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #ecje;a7a771 if 
! endang]$ or ?reat5$ species1 products1
 items1 or sub/ances involv$ 9 !        
violation & relevant conduct1 z         
applicable1 h a total value ( m ?an     
#aj1jjj2 &  7#b7 9 section #aifc1 by    
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7n7 ,use (     
am\nts f f9es1 =feitures1 & re/itution  
relat+ to wildlife traffick+ violations 
,any am\nts receiv$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates z
 f9es1 =feitures ( prop]ty or assets1 or
 re/itution to ! ,gov]nm5t = any        
violation "u section #aifb t is bas$ on 
rackete]+ activity describ$ 9 section   
#aifa7a77;,h7 %all be transf]r$ by !    
,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 to ! ext5t     
practicable1 to ! ,mult9ational ,species
 ,cons]vation ,fund & us$ z provid$ 9   
advance 9 appropriations ,acts = !      
b5efit ( ! species impact$ by !         
applicable violation4  4  7d7 ,te*nical 
& con=m+ am5dm5ts  7#a7 ,use ( am\nts f 
f9es ,section #adjb7;b77#a77;,a7 ( !    

,victims ( ,crime ,act ( #aihd 7#db     
,u4,s4,c4 #ajfja7;b77#a77;,a77 is       
am5d$-- 7,a7 9 clause 7i71 by /rik+ & at
 ! end2 &  7,b7 by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+3  7iii7 sections #aieb7;f71      
#aief7;j71 & #aifc7n7 ( title #ah1      
,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 &  4  7#b7 ,use (  
am\nts f =feitures ,section             
#ebd7;c77#d77;,a7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$   
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ be=e or
 ! ,po/ma/] ,g5]al ! foll[+3 or section 
#aieb7;f71 #aief7;j71 or #aifc7n7 (     
title #ah14  #i4 ,o!r actions relat+ to 
wildlife traffick+ programs ,x is ! s5se
 ( ,congress t ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %\ld 
d$icate suffici5t program res\rces to-- 
7#a7 conduct monitor+ & evaluation1 ) a 
special emphasis :]e feasible on impact 
evaluations1 ( wildlife traffick+       
programs consi/5t ) ! ,dep>tm5t (       
,/ate's ,janu>y #bjae ,evaluation       
,policy2  7#b7 publi% program in=mation 
on wildlife traffick+ programs on !     
,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's ,int]net website1   
,foreign,assistance4gov 9 a digital =mat

 consi/5t ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates commitm5t to
 ! ,int]national ,aid ,transp>5cy       
,initiative 7,,iati72 &  7#c7 develop & 
implem5t a le>n+ ag5da to improve !     
p]=mance & impact ( wildlife traffick+  
programs & to %>e be/ practices among   
relevant executive bran* ag5cies4  #a4  
,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort 
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !         
,elim9ate1 ,neutralize1 & ,disrupt      
,wildlife ,traffick+ ,act ( #bjaf4  7b7 
,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts =   
?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort   
title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4        
,def9itions4,,title ,i--,purposes &     
policy,sec4 #aja4 ,purposes4,sec4 #ajb4 
,/atem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates policy4,,title 
,,ii--,report on major wildlife         
traffick+ countries,sec4 #bja4          
,report4,,title ,,iii--,framework =     
int]ag5cy response,sec4 #cja4           
,presid5tial ,task ,=ce on ,wildlife    
,traffick+4,,title ,,iv--,programs to   
address ! escalat+ wildlife traffick+   
crisis,sec4 #dja4 ,anti-poa*+           

programs4,sec4 #djb4 ,anti-traffick+    
programs4,sec4 #djc4 ,engagem5t ( ,unit$
 ,/ates diplomatic missions4,sec4 #djd4 
,community cons]vation4,,title          
,v--,transition ( ov]seas cont+5cy fund+
 to base fund+ ,sec4 #eja4 ,s5se (      
congress on fund+4,,title ,,vi--,o!r    
actions relat+ to wildlife traffick+    
programs,sec4 #fja4 ,am5dm5ts to        
,fi%]man's ,protective ,act ( #aifg4    
#b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3  7#a7      
,appropriate congressional committees ,!
 t]m appropriate congressional          
committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on 
,=eign ,relations & ! ,committee on     
,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 !   
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & !       
,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,co-*airs ( !  
task =ce ,! t]m ,co-,*airs ( ! ,task    
,=ce means ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 !       
,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 & ! ,attorney   
,g5]al1 z e/abli%$ pursuant to          
,executive ,ord] #acfdh4  7#c7          
,community cons]vation ,! t]m community 

cons]vation means an approa* to         
cons]vation t recognizes ! rights (     
local p to su/a9ably manage1 or b5efit  
directly & indirectly f wildlife & o!r  
natural res\rces & includes--  7,a7     
devolv+ managem5t & gov]nance to local  
communities to create positive          
conditions = su/a9able res\rce use2 &   
7,b7 build+ ! capacity ( communities =  
cons]vation & natural res\rce managem5t4
  7#d7 ,c\ntry ( conc]n ,! t]m c\ntry ( 
conc]n ref]s to a =eign c\ntry specially
 designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate       
pursuant to subsection 7b7 ( section    
#bja z a major s\rce ( wildlife         
traffick+ products or _! d]ivatives1 a  
major transit po9t ( wildlife traffick+ 
products or _! d]ivatives1 or a major   
consum] ( wildlife traffick+ products1 9
 :i* ! gov]nm5t has actively engag$ 9 or
 kn[+ly pr(it$ f ! traffick+ ( endang]$ 
or ?reat5$ species4  7#e7 ,focus c\ntry 
,! t]m focus c\ntry ref]s to a =eign    
c\ntry det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to
 be a major s\rce ( wildlife traffick+  

products or _! d]ivatives1 a major      
transit po9t ( wildlife traffick+       
products or _! d]ivatives1 or a major   
consum] ( wildlife traffick+ products4  
7#f7 ,def5se article2 def5se s]vice2    
significant milit>y equipm5t2 tra9+ ,!  
t]ms def5se article1 def5se s]vice1     
significant milit>y equipm5t1 & tra9+ h 
! mean+s giv5 su* t]ms 9 section #dg ( !
 ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb       
,u4,s4,c4 #bgid74  7#g7 ,implem5tation  
plan ,! t]m ,implem5tation ,plan means !
 ,implem5tation ,plan = ! ,national     
,/rategy = ,combat+ ,wildlife ,traffick+
 releas$ on ,febru>y #aa1 #bjae1 a      
modification ( t plan1 or a successor   
plan4  7#h7 ,national /rategy ,! t]m    
,national ,/rategy means ! ,national    
,/rategy = ,combat+ ,wildlife ,traffick+
 publi%$ on ,febru>y #aa1 #bjad1 a      
modification ( t /rategy1 or a successor
 /rategy4  7#i7 ,national wildlife      
s]vices ,! t]m national wildlife s]vices
 ref]s to ! m9i/ries & gov]nm5t bodies  
designat$ to manage matt]s p]ta9+ to    

wildlife managem5t1 includ+ poa*+ or    
traffick+1 9 a focus c\ntry4  7#aj7     
,security =ce ,! t]m security =ce means 
a milit>y1 law en=cem5t1 g5d>m]ie1 p>k  
rang]1 or any o!r security =ce ) a      
responsibility = protect+ wildlife &    
natural habitats4  7#aa7 ,task =ce ,!   
t]m ,task ,=ce means ! ,presid5tial     
,task ,=ce on ,wildlife ,traffick+1 z   
e/abli%$ by ,executive ,ord] #acfdh 7#gh
 ,f$4 ,reg4 #djfba7 & modifi$ by section
 #bja4  7#ab7 ,wildlife traffick+ ,! t]m
 wildlife traffick+ ref]s to ! poa*+ or 
o!r illegal tak+ ( protect$ or manag$   
species & ! illegal trade 9 wildlife &  
_! relat$ p>ts & products4  ,i ,purposes
 & policy  #aja4 ,purposes ,! purposes (
 ?is ,act are-- 7#a7 to support a       
collaborative1 int]ag5cy approa* to     
address wildlife traffick+2  7#b7 to    
protect & cons]ve ! rema9+ populations (
 wild elephants1 rh9oc]oses1 & o!r      
species ?reat5$ by poa*+ & ! illegal    
wildlife trade2  7#c7 to disrupt        
regional & global transnational organiz$

 crim9al networks & to prev5t ! illegal 
wildlife trade f be+ us$ z a s\rce (    
f9anc+ = crim9al gr\ps t und]m9e ,unit$ 
,/ates & global security int]e/s2  7#d7 
to prev5t wildlife poa*+ & traffick+ f  
be+ a means to make a liv+ 9 focus      
c\ntries2  7#e7 to support ! ef=ts (1 & 
collaborate )1 individuals1 communities1
 local organizations1 & =eign gov]nm5ts 
to combat poa*+ & wildlife traffick+2   
7#f7 to assi/ focus c\ntries 9          
implem5tation ( national wildlife       
anti-traffick+ & poa*+ laws2 &  7#g7 to 
ensure t ,unit$ ,/ates assi/ance to     
prev5t & suppress illicit wildlife      
traffick+ is c>efully plann$ &          
coord9at$1 & t x is sy/ematically &     
rationally prioritiz$ on ! basis (      
detail$ analysis ( ! nature & sev]ity ( 
?reats to wildlife & ! will+ness &      
ability ( =eign p>tn]s to coop]ate      
effectively t[>d ^! ends4  #ajb4        
,/atem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates policy ,x is ! 
policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to take 
imm$iate actions to /op ! illegal global

 trade 9 wildlife & wildlife products & 
associat$ transnational organiz$ crime2 
7#b7 to provide te*nical & o!r =ms (    
assi/ance to help focus c\ntries halt ! 
poa*+ ( elephants1 rh9oc]oses1 & o!r    
imp]il$ species & end ! illegal trade 9 
wildlife & wildlife products1 includ+ by
 provid+ tra9+ & assi/ance 9--  7,a7    
wildlife protection & managem5t (       
wildlife populations2  7,b7 anti-poa*+ &
 effective managem5t ( protect$ areas   
includ+ community manag$ &              
privately-own$ l&s2  7,c7 local         
engagem5t ( security =ces 9 anti-poa*+  
responsibilities1 :]e appropriate2  7,d7
 wildlife traffick+ inve/igative        
te*niques1 includ+ =5sic tools2  7,e7   
transp>5cy & corruption issues2  7,f7   
managem5t1 track+1 & inv5tory (         
confiscat$ wildlife contrab&2  7,g7 dem&
 r$uction /rategies 9 c\ntries t lack ! 
means & res\rces to conduct !m2 &  7,h7 
bilat]al & multilat]al agreem5ts &      
coop]ation2  7#c7 to employ appropriate 
assets & res\rces ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates     

,gov]nm5t 9 a coord9at$ mann] to curtail
 poa*+ & disrupt & dismantle illegal    
wildlife trade networks & ! f9anc+ ( ^? 
networks 9 a mann] appropriate = ea*    
focus c\ntry2  7#d7 to build ^u !       
,national ,/rategy & ,implem5tation     
,plan to fur!r combat wildlife traffick+
 9 a holi/ic mann] & guide ! response ( 
! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to ensure     
progress 9 ! fight aga9/ wildlife       
traffick+2 &  7#e7 to recognize ! ties (
 wildlife traffick+ to broad] =ms (     
transnational organiz$ crim9al          
activities1 includ+ traffick+1 & :]e    
applicable1 to focus on ^? crimes 9 a   
coord9at$1 cross-cutt+ mann]4  ,,ii     
,report on major wildlife traffick+     
c\ntries  #bja4 ,report  7a7 ,report ,n 
lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 !      
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) !   
,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior & ! ,secret>y (  
,comm]ce1 %all submit to ,congress a    
report t li/s ea* c\ntry det]m9$ by !   
,secret>y ( ,/ate to be a focus c\ntry  

)9 ! mean+ ( ?is ,act4  7b7 ,special    
designation ,9 ea* report requir$ "u    
subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9  
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior 
& ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 %all id5tify  
ea* c\ntry li/$ 9 ! report t also       
con/itutes a c\ntry ( conc]n 7z def9$ 9 
section #b7d77 4  7c7 ,sunset ,?is      
section %all t]m9ate on ! date t is #e  
ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act4  ,,iii ,framework = int]ag5cy     
response  #cja4 ,presid5tial ,task ,=ce 
on ,wildlife ,traffick+  7a7            
,responsibilities ,9 addition to !      
functions requir$ by ,executive ,ord]   
#acfdh 7#gh ,f$4 ,reg4 #djfba71 ! ,task 
,=ce %all be in=m$ by ! ,secret>y (     
,/ate's annual report requir$ "u section
 #bja & consid]+ all available          
in=mation1 ensure t relevant ,unit$     
,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cies--  7#a7        
collaborate1 to ! greate/ ext5t         
practicable1 ) ! national wildlife      
s]vices1 or o!r relevant bodies ( ea*   
focus c\ntry to prep>e1 n lat] ?an #ij  

days aft] ! date ( submission ( ! report
 requir$ "u section #bja7;a71 a ,unit$  
,/ates mission assessm5t ( ! ?reats to  
wildlife 9 t focus c\ntry & an assessm5t
 ( ! capacity ( t c\ntry to address     
wildlife traffick+2  7#b7 collaborate1  
to ! greate/ ext5t practicable1 )       
relevant m9i/ries1 national wildlife    
s]vices1 or o!r relevant bodies ( ea*   
focus c\ntry to prep>e1 n lat] ?an #ahj 
days aft] prep>ation ( ! assessm5t      
ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a71 a ,unit$     
,/ates mission /rategic plan t includes 
recomm5dations = address+ wildlife      
traffick+1 tak+ into acc\nt any regional
 or national /rategies = address+       
wildlife traffick+ 9 a focus c\ntry     
develop$ be=e ! prep>ation ( su*        
assessm5t2  7#c7 coord9ate ef=ts among  
,unit$ ,/ates ,f$]al ag5cies &          
non-,f$]al p>tn]s1 includ+ missions1    
dome/ic & int]national organizations1 ! 
private sector1 & o!r global p>tn]s1 to 
implem5t ! /rategic plans requir$ by    
p>agraph 7#b7 9 ea* focus c\ntry2  7#d7 

n less frequ5tly ?an annually1 consult &
 coord9ate ) /akehold]s qualifi$ to     
provide advice1 assi/ance1 & in=mation  
reg>d+ effective support = anti-poa*+   
activities1 coord9ation ( regional law  
en=cem5t ef=ts1 developm5t ( & support =
 effective legal en=cem5t me*anisms1 &  
developm5t ( /rategies to r$uce illicit 
trade & r$uce consum] dem& = illegally  
trad$ wildlife & wildlife products1 &   
o!r relevant topics "u ?is ,act2 &  7#e7
 coord9ate or c>ry out o!r functions z  
are necess>y to implem5t ?is ,act4  7b7 
,duplication & effici5cy ,! ,task ,=ce  
%all--  7#a7 ensure t ! activities ( !  
,f$]al ag5cies involv$ 9 c>ry+ out ef=ts
 "u ?is ,act are coord9at$ & n          
duplicat$2 &  7#b7 enc\rage effici5cies 
& coord9ation among ! ef=ts ( ,f$]al    
ag5cies & int]ag5cy initiatives ongo+ z 
( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act to     
address traffick+ activities1 includ+   
traffick+ ( wildlife1 humans1 weapons1 &
 n>cotics1 illegal trade1 transnational 
organiz$ crime1 or o!r illegal          

activities4  7c7 ,consi/5cy ) ag5cy     
responsibilities ,! ,task ,=ce %all c>ry
 out its responsibilities "u ?is ,act 9 
a mann] consi/5t ) ! au?orities &       
responsibilities ( ag5cies repres5t$ on 
! ,task ,=ce4  7d7 ,task =ce /rategic   
review ,"o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t 
( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,task 
,=ce %all submit a /rategic assessm5t ( 
its "w & provide a brief+ to !          
appropriate congressional committees t  
%all include--  7#a7 a review &         
assessm5t ( ! ,task ,=ce's implem5tation
 ( ?is ,act1 id5tify+ successes1        
failures1 & gaps 9 its "w1 or t (       
ag5cies repres5t$ on ! ,task ,=ce1      
includ+ detail$ descriptions (--  7,a7  
:at approa*es1 initiatives1 or programs 
h succe$$ be/ 9 increas+ ! will+ness &  
capacity ( focus c\ntries to suppress & 
prev5t illegal wildlife traffick+1 & :at
 approa*es1 initiatives1 or programs h n
 succe$$ z well z hop$2 &  7,b7 :i*     
=eign gov]nm5ts subject to subsections  
7a7 & 7b7 ( section #bja h prov5 to be !

 mo/ successful p>tn]s 9 suppress+ &    
prev5t+ illegal wildlife traffick+1 :i* 
focus c\ntries h n prov5 to be s1 & :at 
factors contribut$ to ^! results 9 ea*  
c\ntry discuss$2  7#b7 a description (  
ea* ,task ,=ce memb] ag5cy's priorities 
& objectives = combat+ wildlife         
traffick+2  7#c7 an acc\nt ( total      
,unit$ ,/ates fund+ ea* ye> s9ce fiscal 
ye> #bjad = all gov]nm5t ag5cies &      
programs involv$ 9 c\nt]+ poa*+ &       
wildlife traffick+2  7#d7 an acc\nt (   
total ,unit$ ,/ates fund+ s9ce fiscal   
ye> #bjad to support ! activities ( !   
,task ,=ce1 includ+ adm9i/rative ov]head
 co/s & congressional report+2 &  7#e7  
recomm5dations = h[ to improve ,unit$   
,/ates & int]national ef=ts to suppress 
& prev5t illegal wildlife traffick+ 9 ! 
future1 bas$ ^u ! ,task ,=ce's exp]i5ce 
z ( ! "t ( ! review4  7e7 ,t]m9ation (  
task =ce ,! /atutory au?orization = !   
,task ,=ce provid$ by ?is ,act %all     
t]m9ate #e ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ?is ,act or su* e>li] date t !       

,presid5t t]m9ates ! ,task ,=ce by      
resc9d+1 sup]s$+1 or o!rwise modify+    
relevant portions ( ,executive ,ord]    
#acfdh4  ,,iv ,programs to address !    
escalat+ wildlife traffick+ crisis      
#dja4 ,anti-poa*+ programs  7a7         
,wildlife law en=cem5t pr(essional tra9+
 & coord9ation activities ,! ,secret>y (
 ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national           
,developm5t1 9 collaboration ) ! heads (
 o!r relevant ,unit$ ,/ates ag5cies &   
nongov]nm5tal p>tn]s :]e appropriate1   
may provide assi/ance to focus c\ntries 
to c>ry out ! recomm5dations made 9 !   
/rategic plan requir$ by section        
#cja7;a77#b71 among o!r goals1 to       
improve ! effectiv5ess ( wildlife law   
en=cem5t 9 regions & c\ntries t h       
demon/rat$ capacity1 will+ness1 & ne$ = 
assi/ance4  7b7 ,au?ority to provide    
security assi/ance to c\nt] wildlife    
traffick+ & poa*+  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!     
,presid5t is au?oriz$ to provide def5se 
articles1 def5se s]vices1 & relat$ tra9+

 to security =ces ( focus c\ntries = !  
purpose ( c\nt]+ wildlife traffick+ &   
poa*+ :]e appropriate4  7#b7 ,types (   
assi/ance  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,assi/ance     
provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 may include    
intellig5ce & surveillance assets1      
communications & electronic equipm5t1   
mobility assets1 night vision & !rmal   
imag+ devices1 & organizational clo?+ & 
individual equipm5t1 pursuant to !      
applicable provision ( ! ,arms ,export  
,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgea et   
seq47 or ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act (     
#aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et seq474    
7,b7 ,limitation ,assi/ance provid$ "u  
p>agraph 7#a7 may n include significant 
milit>y equipm5t4  7#c7 ,special rule   
,assi/ance provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all
 be 9 addition to any o!r assi/ance     
provid$ to ! c\ntries "u any o!r        
provision ( law4  7#d7 ,prohibition on  
assi/ance  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,no assi/ance  
may be provid$ "u subsection 7b7 to a   
unit ( a security =ce if ! ,presid5t    
det]m9es t ! unit has be5 f\nd to engage

 9 wildlife traffick+ or poa*+4  7,b7   
,exception ,! prohibition 9 subp>agraph 
7,a7 %all n apply ) respect to a unit ( 
a security =ce ( a c\ntry if ! ,presid5t
 det]m9es t ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry is    
tak+ effective /eps to hold ! unit      
acc\ntable & prev5t ! unit f engag+ 9   
traffick+ & poa*+4  7#e7 ,c]tification  
,) respect to any assi/ance provid$     
pursuant to ?is subsection1 ! ,secret>y 
( ,/ate %all c]tify to ! ,committee on  
,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & !        
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives t su* assi/ance is    
necess>y = ! purposes ( combat+ wildlife
 traffick+4  7#f7 ,notification         
,consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( ! ,arms     
,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4    
#bgea et seq47 & ! ,=eign ,assi/ance    
,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et    
seq471 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all notify !
 appropriate congressional committees   
reg>d+ def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 
& relat$ tra9+ provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a74
  #djb4 ,anti-traffick+ programs  7a7   

,inve/igative capacity build+ ,!        
,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national    
,developm5t1 9 collaboration ) ! heads (
 o!r relevant ,unit$ ,/ates ag5cies &   
communities1 regions1 & gov]nm5ts 9     
focus c\ntries1 may design & implem5t   
programs 9 focus c\ntries to c>ry out ! 
recomm5dations made 9 ! /rategic plan   
requir$ "u section #cja7;a77#b7 among   
o!r goals1 ) cle> & measurable t>gets & 
indicators ( success1 to increase !     
capacity ( wildlife law en=cem5t &      
cu/oms & bord] security (fic]s 9 focus  
c\ntries4  7b7 ,transnational programs  
,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( 
! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national  
,developm5t1 9 collaboration ) o!r      
relevant ,unit$ ,/ates ag5cies1         
nongov]nm5tal p>tn]s1 & int]national    
bodies1 & 9 collaboration ) communities1
 regions1 & gov]nm5ts 9 focus c\ntries1 
may design & implem5t programs1 includ+ 
support = ,wildlife ,en=cem5t ,networks1
 9 focus c\ntries to c>ry out !         

recomm5dations made 9 ! /rategic plan   
requir$ "u section #cja7;a77#b71 among  
o!r goals1 to bett] und]/& & combat !   
transnational trade 9 illegal wildlife4 
#djc4 ,engagem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates        
diplomatic missions ,z soon z           
practicable b n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ea* *ief (
 mission to a focus c\ntry %\ld beg9 to 
implem5t ! recomm5dations conta9$ 9 !   
/rategic plan requir$ "u section        
#cja7;a77#b71 among o!r goals1 = !      
c\ntry4  #djd4 ,community cons]vation ,!
 ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 collaboration ) ! 
,unit$ ,/ate ,ag5cy = ,int]national     
,developm5t1 heads ( o!r relevant ,unit$
 ,/ates ag5cies1 ! private sector1      
nongov]nm5tal organizations1 & o!r      
developm5t p>tn]s1 may provide support 9
 focus c\ntries to c>ry out !           
recomm5dations made 9 ! /rategic plan   
requir$ "u section #cja7;a77#b7 z su*   
recomm5dations relate to ! developm5t1  
scal+1 & replication ( community        
wildlife cons]vancies & community       

cons]vation programs 9 focus c\ntries to
 assi/ ) rural /ability & great]        
security = p & wildlife1 emp[] & support
 communities to manage or b5efit f _!   
wildlife res\rces su/a9ably1 & r$uce !  
?reat ( poa*+ & traffick+1 includ+      
?r\gh--  7#a7 promot+ cons]vation-bas$  
ent]prises & inc5tives1 su* z eco-t\rism
 & su/a9able agricultural production1 t 
emp[] communities to manage wildlife1   
natural res\rces1 & community v5tures   
:]e appropriate1 by ensur+ !y b5efit f  
well-manag$ wildlife populations2  7#b7 
help+ create alt]native livelihoods to  
poa*+ by mitigat+ wildlife traffick+1   
help+ support rural /ability1 great]    
security = p & wildlife1 su/a9able      
economic developm5t1 & economic         
inc5tives to cons]ve wildlife           
populations2  7#c7 engag+ regional      
bus9esses & ! private sector to develop 
goods & s]vices to aid 9 anti-poa*+ &   
anti-traffick+ measures2  7#d7 work+ )  
communities to develop secure & safe    
me?ods ( %>+ in=mation ) en=cem5t       

(ficials2  7#e7 provid+ te*nical        
assi/ance to support su/a9able l& use   
plans to improve ! economic1            
environm5tal1 & social outcomes 9       
community-own$ or -manag$ l&s2  7#f7    
support+ community anti-poa*+ ef=ts1    
includ+ polic+ & in=mant networks2  7#g7
 work+ ) community & national gov]nm5ts 
to develop relevant policy & regulatory 
frameworks to enable & promote community
 cons]vation programs1 includ+ support+ 
law en=cem5t engagem5t ) wildlife       
protection au?orities to promote        
in=mation-%>+2 &  7#h7 work+ ) national 
gov]nm5ts to ensure t communities h     
timely & effective support f national   
au?orities to mitigate risks t          
communities may face :5 engag+ 9        
anti-poa*+ & anti-traffick+ activities4 
,v ,transition ( ov]seas cont+5cy fund+ 
to base fund+  #eja4 ,s5se ( congress on
 fund+ ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t !     
,presid5t & ,congress %\ld provide = an 
appropriate & responsible transition =  
fund+ designat$ = ov]seas cont+5cy      

op]ations to traditional & regul> annual
 appropriations1 includ+ em]g5cy        
supplem5tal fund+1 z appropriate4  ,,vi 
,o!r actions relat+ to wildlife         
traffick+ programs  #fja4 ,am5dm5ts to  
,fi%]man's ,protective ,act ( #aifg     
,section #h ( ! ,fi%]man's ,protective  
,act ( #aifg 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #aigh7 is   
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7--  7,a7 9 
p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ 1 9            
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 aft]
 ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce2  7,b7 9 p>agraph 
7#b71 by ins]t+ 1 9 consultation ) !    
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 aft] ,secret>y ( !   
,int]ior2  7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by     
ins]t+ 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y (   
,/ate1 aft] 1 z appropriate12  7,d7 by  
r$esign+ p>agraph 7#d7 z p>agraph 7#e72 
&  7,e7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#c7 !  
foll[+ new p>agraph3  7#d7 ,! ,secret>y 
( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior   
%all ea* report to ,congress ea*        
c]tification to ! ,presid5t made by su* 
,secret>y "u ?is subsection1 )9 #ae days
 aft] mak+ su* c]tification4  2 &  7#b7 

9 subsection 7d71 by ins]t+ 9           
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 aft]
 z ! case may be14  ,may #i1            
#bjaf,report$ ) an am5dm5t