,i  #aad? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #bjd  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(            
,,repres5tatives  ,janu>y #h1 #bjae ,ms4
 ,ros-,leht95 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,connolly1
 ,mr4 ,salmon1 ,mr4 ,*abot1 & ,mr4 ,poe 
( ,texas7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0
 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign       
,affairs1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee  
on ,ways & ,means1 = a p]iod to be      
subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* 
case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z  
fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee    
conc]n$  ,a ,,bill  ,to cont9ue         
re/rictions aga9/ & prohibit diplomatic 
recognition ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,nor?       
,korea1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort    
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,nor?   
,korea ,sanctions & ,diplomatic         
,nonrecognition ,act ( #bjae4  #b4      
,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3  7#a7   
,on ,janu>y #b1 #bjae1 ! ,presid5t issu$
 ,executive ,ord] #acfhg impos+         
additional sanctions ) respect to ,nor? 
,korea :i* /at$ t ! provocative1        
de/abiliz+1 & repressive actions &      

policies ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,nor? ,korea1  
includ+ its de/ructive1 co]cive         
cyb]-relat$ actions dur+ ,novemb] &     
,decemb] #bjad1 actions 9 violation (   
,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil       
,resolutions #agah1 #ahgd1 #bjhg1 &     
#bjid1 & commission ( s]i\s human rights
 abuses1 con/itute a cont9u+ ?reat to ! 
national security1 =eign policy1 &      
economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#b7 ,on    
,janu>y #b1 #bjae1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( !      
,treasury /at$ t ,executive ,ord] #acfhg
 0 9 response to ! ,gov]nm5t ( !        
,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea's   
num]\s provocations1 p>ticul>ly ! rec5t 
cyb]-attack t>get+ ,sony ,pictures      
,ent]ta9m5t & ! ?reats aga9/ movie !at]s
 & moviego]s4  7#c7 ,on ,janu>y #b1     
#bjae1 ,:ite ,h\se ,press ,secret>y ,jo%
 ,e>ne/ /at$ t ,executive ,ord] #acfhg  
is a response to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,nor?    
,korea's ongo+ provocative1 de/abiliz+1 
& repressive actions & policies1        
p>ticul>ly its de/ructive & co]cive cyb]
 attack on ,sony ,pictures ,ent]ta9m5t44

  7#d7 ,on ,decemb] #bi1 #bjad1 ! ,f$]al
 ,bureau ( ,inve/igation /at$ t x has   
conclud$ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,nor? ,korea is  
responsible = ! !ft & de/ruction ( data 
on ! network ( ,sony ,pictures          
,ent]ta9m5t4  7#e7 ,on ,decemb] #ai1    
#bjad1 ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation 
/at$ t x has en\gh in=mation to conclude
 t ! ,nor? ,korean gov]nm5t is          
responsible = ! cyb] attack t>get+ ,sony
 ,pictures ,ent]ta9m5t on ,novemb] #bb1 
#bjad4  7#f7 ,on ,july #cj1 #bjad1 !    
,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury impos$ sanctions
 on two ,nor? ,korean %ipp+ companies1 &
 #ah ( _! vessels1 t attempt$ to import 
a conceal$ %ipm5t ( arms & relat$       
mat]iel f ,cuba to ! ,,dprk abo>d !     
,,dprk-flagg$ vessel ,*ong ,*on ,gang 9 
,july #bjac4  7#g7 ,on ,july #bh1 #bjad1
 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil's  
,,dprk ,sanctions ,committee sanction$ !
 ,nor? ,korea %ipp+ company1 ,ocean     
,m>itime ,managem5t ,company1 = its key 
role 9 arrang+ ! %ipm5t ( conceal$ arms 
& relat$ mat]iel f ,cuba to ! ,,dprk 9  

,july #bjac & /at$ t ! company          
contribut$ to activities prohibit$ by ! 
resolutions1 namely ! arms emb>go impos$
 by resolution #agah 7#bjjf71 z modifi$ 
by resolution #ahgd 7#bjji71 &          
contribut$ to ! evasion ( ! measures    
impos$ by ^! resolutions4  7#h7 ,on     
,july #bh1 #bjad1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates       
,p]man5t ,repres5tative to ! ,unit$     
,nations1 ,saman?a ,p[]1 /at$ t !       
attempt$ arms %ipm5t 0 a cynical1       
outrage\s & illegal attempt by ,cuba &  
,nor? ,korea to circumv5t ,unit$        
,nations ,sanctions prohibit+ ! export (
 weapons to ,nor? ,korea & t ! ,unit$   
,nations ,security ,c\ncil's ,,dprk     
,sanctions ,committee _h uncov]$        
irrefutable facts t cle>ly prove ,cuba &
 ! ,,dprk's int5tions to violate        
sanctions by employ+ highly sophi/icat$ 
deception & obfuscation te*niques1      
includ+ ,cuba's false claims ab\t !     
transaction be+ a r\t9e repair ef=t :5  
detect$ by ,panamanian & ,,un           
au?orities4  7#i7 ,nor? ,korean         

negotiators 9 ! ,six-,p>ty diplomatic   
process did n act 9 good fai? by _!     
refusal to agree to a transp>5t         
v]ification process = d5ucle>ization    
consi/5t ) int]national /&>ds1 includ+  
provisions = nucle> sampl+1 foll[+ ,nor?
 ,korea's removal on ,octob] #aa1 #bjjh1
 f ! li/ ( /ate sponsors ( t]rorism     
ma9ta9$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4  7#aj7  
,int]national press reports indicate t  
,nor? ,korea has cont9u$ to provide     
support to ,iran 9 ! areas ( missile    
te*nology & nucle> developm5t & has     
provid$ ,iran's surrogates1 ,hezbollah &
 ,hamas1 ) bo? missile te*nology & tra9+
 9 tunnel+ te*niques ) :i* to attack    
,israel1 an ally ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4     
7#aa7 ,int]national press reports       
indicate t ,nor? ,korea 0 engag$ = a    
numb] ( ye>s 9 assi/ance to ,syria 9 !  
con/ruction ( a nucle> reactor 9 !      
,syrian des]t :i* 0 de/roy$ 9 a /rike by
 ,israeli =ces on ,septemb] #f1 #bjjg4  
7#ab7 ,nor? ,korean negotiators cont9ue 
to refuse to address 9 a humane & s9c]e 

mann] ! issue ( ! abduction ( civilians 
( ,japan & ! ,republic ( ,korea1 bo?    
allies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z well z !    
abductions ( citiz5s f a numb] ( o!r    
c\ntries1 includ+ ,france1 ,lebanon1    
,romania1 & ,?ail&4  7#ac7 ,defectors   
com+ out ( ,nor? ,korea h provid$       
te/imony t ,unit$ ,/ates p]man5t        
resid5t1 ,rev]5d ,kim ,dong-%ik1 ! sp\se
 & fa!r ( ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s1 0      
tortur$ & murd]$ inside ,nor? ,korea    
aft] 8 abduction by ,pyongyang's ag5ts  
on ! ,*9ese bord] 9 ,janu>y #bjjj & t 8 
rema9s are curr5tly be+ held at a       
milit>y facility inside ,nor? ,korea4   
7#ad7 ,congress au?oritatively express$ 
its view1 9 section #bjb7;b77#b7 ( !    
,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act (     
#bjjd 7,public ,law #ajh-ccc2 #bb       
,u4,s4,c4 #ghcb7;b77#b77 t ,unit$ ,/ates
 nonhumanit>ian assi/ance to ,nor?      
,korea %all be cont+5t on ,nor? ,korea's
 sub/antial progress on human rights    
improvem5ts1 release ( & acc\nt+ =      
abductees1 family reunification1 re=m ( 

,nor? ,korea's labor camp sy/em1 & !    
decrim9alization ( political expression1
 none ( :i* has occurr$4  7#ae7         
,congress fur!r au?oritatively express$ 
its view1 9 section #b ( ! ,nor? ,korean
 ,human ,rights ,reau?orization ,act (  
#bjjh 7,public ,law #aaj-cdf7 t human   
rights & humanit>ian conditions inside  
,nor? ,korea are deplorable & t ,nor?   
,korean refugees rema9 acutely          
vuln]able4  7#af7 ,congress has det]m9$ 
t any missile te/ or laun* conduct$ by  
,nor? ,korea w\ld be 9 direct violation 
( ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil     
resolution #afie1 adopt$ on ,july #af1  
#bjjf1 :i* condemns ! multiple laun*es  
by ! ,,dprk 7,nor? ,korea7 ( balli/ic   
missiles on ,july #e #bjjf local "t1 &  
,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil       
,resolution #agah1 adopt$ on ,octob] #i1
 #bjjf1 :i* dem&s t ! ,,dprk 7,nor?     
,korea7 n conduct any fur!r nucle> te/  
or laun* ( a balli/ic missile & decides 
t ! ,,dprk %all susp5d all activities   
relat$ to its balli/ic missile programme

 & 9 ?is context re-e/abli% its         
pre-exi/+ commitm5ts to a moratorium on 
missile laun*+1 & fur!r det]m9es t !    
result+ sanctions impos$ "u su*         
resolution #agah w\ld aga9 come into    
full effect foll[+ a missile te/ or     
laun*4  7#ag7 ,congress has fur!r       
det]m9$ t a return by ,nor? ,korea to ! 
,six-,p>ty diplomatic process foll[+ any
 missile te/ or laun* by ,pyongyang mu/ 
include a firm & transp>5t commitm5t to 
! complete1 v]ifiable & irrev]sible     
dismantlem5t ( all ( ,nor? ,korea's     
nucle> programs1 includ+ ^? d]iv$ bo? f 
plutonium z well z highly enri*$        
uranium4  7#ah7 ,japanese press reports 
h indicat$ t a delegation (             
approximately fifte5 ,iranian missile   
exp]ts arriv$ 9 ,nor? ,korea 9 ,m>*     
#bjji to help ,pyongyang prep>e = a     
rocket laun*1 includ+ s5ior (ficials ) !
 ,iranian rocket & satellite produc]    
,%ahid ,hemmat ,indu/rial ,gr\p1 & t !y 
br\ght ) !m a lett] f _! ,presid5t      
,mahm\d ,ahmad9ejad to ,nor? ,korean    

lead] ,kim ,jong-,il /ress+ ! importance
 ( coop]at+ on space te*nology4  7#ai7  
,nor? ,korea1 9 defiance ( !            
int]national community's ef=ts to end   
nucle> prolif]ation & 9 violation ( its 
int]national obligations1 conduct$ a    
second und]gr\nd nucle> te/ on ,may #be1
 #bjji 7local "t71 9 violation ( ,unit$ 
,nations ,security ,c\ncil ,resolution  
#agah1 :i* result$ 9 ! passage ( ,unit$ 
,nations ,security ,c\ncil ,resolution  
#ahgd on ,june #ab1 #bjji1 :i* impos$   
additional sanctions & inspection       
requirem5ts ) reg>d to ,nor? ,korea4    
7#bj7 ,nor? ,korea1 accord+ to ,we/]n   
press reports1 trans%ipp$ missile p>ts1 
us$ to run ,iran's solid fuel balli/ic  
missile program1 to ,tehran via ,air    
,iran flights :i* l&$ 9 ,beij+1 ,*9a 9  
#bjjg4  7#ba7 ,press reports 9 ,m>*     
#bjaa indicat$ t opposition =ces 9      
,libya1 :5 !y took positions f ,qaddafi 
=ces1 discov]$ ,nor? ,korean weapons    
ca*es1 includ+ rockets & anti-aircraft  
guns1 unpack$ f crates label$ bulldoz]  

p>ts1 :i* w\ld repres5t a cle> violation
 ( ,unit$ ,nations sanctions4  7#bb7 ,on
 ,augu/ #af1 #bjab1 ! ,presid5t sign$   
into law ! ,ambassador ,james ,r4       
,lilley & ,congressman ,/eph5 ,j4 ,sol>z
 ,nor? ,korea ,human ,rights            
,reau?orization ,act ( #bjab 7,public   
,law #aab-agb74  7#bc7 ,congress fur!r  
au?oritatively express$ its view 9      
section #b ( ,public ,law #aab-agb t    
al?\gh ! transition to ! lead]%ip ( ,kim
 ,jong-,un aft] ! dea? ( ,kim ,jong-,il 
has introduc$ new unc]ta9ties &         
possibilities1 ! fundam5tal human rights
 & humanit>ian conditions inside ,nor?  
,korea rema9 deplorable1 ,nor? ,korean  
refugees rema9 acutely vuln]able1 & !   
f9d+s 9 ! #bjjd ,act & #bjjh            
,reau?orization rema9 sub/antially      
accurate today4  7#bd7 ,not)/&+ !       
succession ( ,kim ,jong-,un z supreme   
lead] ( ,nor? ,korea foll[+ ! dea? ( 8  
fa!r 9 ,decemb] #bjaa1 ,pyongyang has   
cont9u$ a policy ( horr5d\s human rights
 violations1 includ+ ! issuance ( new   

%oot to kill ord]s = refugees attempt+  
to cross ! bord] into ,*9a & an increas$
 reliance on public executions to       
intimidate ! ,nor? ,korean populace4    
7#be7 ,! new ,kim ,jong-,un regime also 
display$ duplicity 9 its negotiations ) 
! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r ,six-,p>ty p>tn]s 
by laun*+ a missile 9 ,april #bjab 9    
direct violation ( its ,leap ,day       
,agreem5t to c>ry out a moratorium on   
nucle> & long-range missile te/s4  7#bf7
 ,pyongyang defi$ ! int]national        
community & relevant ,unit$ ,nations    
,security ,c\ncil resolutions by laun*+ 
a long-range missile on ,decemb] #ab1   
#bjab1 result+ 9 ! unanim\s passage (   
,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil       
,resolution #bjhg on ,janu>y #bb1 #bjac4
  7#bg7 ,! regime 9 ,pyongyang fur!r    
defi$ ! int]national community &        
relevant ,unit$ ,nations ,security      
,c\ncil resolutions by conduct+ a nucle>
 te/ on ,febru>y #ab1 #bjac4  7#bh7     
,accord+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological 
,survey1 seismic activity 0 detect$ 9   

,nor? ,korea ) an e>?quake measur+ #d4i 
magnitude1 l>g] ?an ! #bjjf & #bjji     
explosions1 & ! epic5t] ( ! quake 0     
close to a ,nor? ,korean nucle> te/     
site4  #c4 ,cont9uation ( re/rictions   
aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,nor? ,korea  7a7   
,f9d+ ,congress f9ds t subsequ5t to !   
decision ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate on       
,octob] #aa1 #bjjh1 to resc9d !         
designation ( ,nor? ,korea z a /ate     
sponsor ( t]rorism1 ,nor? ,korea has    
committ$ acts t c be def9$ z            
int]national t]rorism or z highly       
provocative1 includ+--  7#a7 ! dispat* (
 a cov]t team ( two ,nor? ,korean       
milit>y-tra9$ ag5ts to ,s\? ,korea )    
ord]s to assass9ate ! late ,nor? ,korean
 defector ,hwang ,jang-yop :o 7         
appreh5d$ by ,s\? ,korean (ficials 9    
,april #bjaj2  7#b7 complicity 9 ! s9k+ 
( ! ,s\? ,korean naval vessel ,*eonan on
 ,m>* #bf1 #bjaj1 :i* result$ 9 ! dea?s 
( #df ,s\? ,korean naval p]sonnel2  7#c7
 ! %ipm5t ( weapons by ,nor? ,korea1    
seiz$ 9 ,bangkok 9 ,decemb] #bjji1 :i* 7

 b\nd = deliv]y to =eign t]rori/        
organizations ,hezbollah & ,hamas1      
accord+ to a /atem5t made by ,israeli   
,=eign ,m9i/] ,avigdor ,lieb]man 9      
,tokyo on ,may #ab1 #bjaj2  7#d7 ! sudd5
 & unprovok$ bomb>dm5t by ,nor? ,korean 
artill]y ( ! civilian-populat$ ,s\?     
,korean isl& ( ,yeonpyeong-d on ,novemb]
 #bc1 #bjaj1 :i* result$ 9 ! dea?s ( two
 ,s\? ,korean civilians & two ,republic 
( ,korea 7,,rok7 m>9es2  7#e7 ! s5t5c+  
by ,se\l ,c5tral ,di/rict ,c\rt 9       
,janu>y #bjaa ( ,nor? ,korean ag5t ,ri  
,dong ,sam to #aj ye>s 9 prison =       
imp]sonat+ a refugee 9 ,augu/ #bjaj to  
ent] ,s\? ,korea "u ord]s to assass9ate 
lead+ ,nor? ,korean defector ,hwang     
,jang-yop2 &  7#f7 ,nor? ,korea's num]\s
 provocations1 p>ticul>ly ! rec5t       
cyb]-attack t>get+ ,sony ,pictures      
,ent]ta9m5t & ! ?reats aga9/ movie !at]s
 & moviego]s1 z describ$ by ! ,dep>tm5t 
( ! ,treasury on ,janu>y #b1 #bjae4  7b7
 ,cont9uation ( re/rictions ,not)/&+ !  
decision by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate on      

,octob] #aa1 #bjjh1 to resc9d !         
designation ( ,nor? ,korea z a /ate     
sponsor ( t]rorism1 & 9 light ( !       
congressional f9d+ describ$ 9 subsection
 7a71 re/rictions aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t (   
,nor? ,korea t 7 impos$ by reason ( a   
det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate t !   
,gov]nm5t ( ,nor? ,korea is a /ate      
sponsor ( t]rorism1 z well z sanctions  
aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,nor? ,korea        
7includ+ sanctions t ban ! importation  
into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,nor? ,korean    
products & goods71 t are 9 effect z ( ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act %all rema9 
9 effect1 & %all n be lift$1 unless !   
,presid5t makes ! c]tification describ$ 
9 subsection 7c74  7c7 ,c]tification ,! 
c]tification ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7b7 
is a c]tification to ,congress conta9+ a
 det]m9ation ( ! ,presid5t t ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ,nor? ,korea--  7#a7 is no long]     
engag$ 9 ! illegal transf] ( missile or 
nucle> te*nology1 p>ticul>ly to !       
gov]nm5ts ( ,iran1 ,syria1 or any o!r   
/ate sponsor ( t]rorism1 or to ,burma2  

7#b7 is no long] engag$ 9 tra9+ 9 combat
 op]ations or tunnel+1 or h>bor+1       
supply+1 f9anc+1 or support+ 9 any way--
  7,a7 ,hamas1 ,hezbollah1 ! ,japanese  
,r$ ,army1 or any memb] ( su*           
organizations2  7,b7 any organization   
designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate z a    
=eign t]rori/ organization 9 accordance 
) section #bai7;a7 ( ! ,immigration &   
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aahi7;a772 &  7,c7 any p]son includ$ on
 ! annex to ,executive ,ord] #acbbd     
7,septemb] #ba1 #bjja7 & any o!r p]son  
id5tifi$ "u section #a ( t ,executive   
,ord] ^: prop]ty & int]e/s are block$ by
 t section 7commonly kn[n z a specially 
designat$ global t]rori/72  7#c7 is no  
long] engag$ 9 ! c\nt]feit+ ( ,unit$    
,/ates curr5cy sup]notes2  7#d7 is no   
long] engag$ 9 ! int]national traffick+ 
( illicit n>cotics into ! ,unit$ ,/ates1
 ,japan1 ,au/ralia1 or o!r alli$        
c\ntries ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7#e7 has   
return$ ! la/ rema9s ( ,unit$ ,/ates    
p]man5t resid5t1 ,rev]5d ,kim ,dong-%ik1

 to 8 ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 family & *ur*
 memb]s1 s t he may be provid$ ) a prop]
 ,*ri/ian burial 9 ,*icago2  7#f7 has   
releas$ ! ,japanese nationals recogniz$ 
z abduction victims by ! ,gov]nm5t (    
,japan z well z abduction victims       
recogniz$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,republic (
 ,korea2  7#g7 has releas$ an e/imat$   
#fjj surviv+ ,s\? ,korean ,p,o,ws1 & any
 o!r surviv+ ,p,o,ws f ! ,korean ,w>1 :o
 h be5 held 9 ,nor? ,korea aga9/ _! w & 
9 violation ( ! ,armi/ice ,agreem5t s9ce
 ho/ilities end$ 9 ,july #aiec2  7#h7   
has made concrete provisions =          
unre/rict$ family reunification meet+s =
 ^? individuals among ! two-million     
/rong ,korean-,am]ican community :o     
ma9ta9 family ties ) relatives inside   
,nor? ,korea2  7#i7 has op5$ ! ,nor?    
,korean p5al sy/em1 includ+ ! gulag (   
conc5tration camps hold+ an e/imat$     
#bjj1jjj political & religi\s prison]s1 
to unre/rict$ & regul> visits by        
repres5tatives ( ! ,int]national        
,committee ( ! ,r$ ,cross 7,,icrc72     

7#aj7 has made provision = unre/rict$ & 
regul> access by repres5tatives ( !     
,unit$ ,national ,high ,commission] =   
,refugees to refugees =cibly repatriat$ 
to ,nor? ,korea to det]m9e _! g5]al     
heal? & welf>e2  7#aa7 has made concrete
 provisions = unre/rict$ contact1       
includ+ direct communications & meet+s1 
betwe5 repres5tatives ( int]national &  
,s\? ,korean religi\s organizations1    
includ+ ,*ri/ians & ,buddhi/s1 & _!     
co-believ]s inside ,nor? ,korea2  7#ab7 
has (f]$ apologies to ! gov]nm5t & p ( !
 ,republic ( ,korea = ! dea?s t ,nor?   
,korea inflict$ due to ! unprovok$      
attacks on ! ,s\? ,korean naval vessel  
,*eonan on ,m>* #bf1 #bjaj1 & on ! isl& 
( ,yeonpyeong-d on ,novemb] #bc1 #bjaj2 
&  7#ac7 is no long] engag$ 9           
cyb]-attacks aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 its 
gov]nm5t1 infra/ructure1 entities1 or   
citiz5s1 or ^? ( its allies4  7d7 ,s5se 
( congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t1 9
 light ( ! congressional f9d+ describ$ 9
 subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate    

%\ld r$esignate ,nor? ,korea z a /ate   
sponsor ( t]rorism imm$iately ^u ! date 
( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7e7 ,/ate     
sponsor ( t]rorism def9$ ,9 ?is section1
 ! t]m /ate sponsor ( t]rorism means any
 c\ntry ! gov]nm5t ( :i* ! ,secret>y (  
,/ate det]m9es has repeat$ly provid$    
support = acts ( int]national t]rorism  
pursuant to section #f7;j7 ( ! ,export  
,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7z cont9u$ 9 
effect pursuant to ! ,int]national      
,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act71 section 
#dj ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act1    
section #fbj;,a ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance   
,act ( #aifa1 or any o!r provision (    
law4  #d4 ,cont9uation ( diplomatic     
nonrecognition ( ,nor? ,korea  7a7 ,f9d+
 ,congress f9ds t ! ,unit$ ,/ates did n 
grant diplomatic recognition to ,nor?   
,korea ^u its e/abli%m5t z a cli5t      
regime ( ! =m] ,soviet ,union 9 #aidh4  
,! ,unit$ ,/ates has consi/5tly cont9u$ 
to )hold su* =mal diplomatic recognition
 dur+ ! #fa ye>s s9ce ! sudd5 &         
unprovok$ attack by ,nor? ,korean =ces  

on ! ,republic ( ,korea on ,june #be1   
#aiej1 an attack :i* l$ directly to !   
,korean ,w> & ! dea?s ( ov] #cf1jjj     
,unit$ ,/ates milit>y p]sonnel z well z 
at lea/ #b1jjj1jjj ,koreans & ov] #c1jjj
 soldi]s f ,alli$ c\ntries4  7b7        
,cont9uation ( diplomatic nonrecognition
 ,no funds may be exp5d$ = ! e/abli%m5t 
( a ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic pres5ce 9  
,nor? ,korea1 includ+ an ,embassy1      
,consulate1 or liaison (fice1 until su* 
"t z ! ,presid5t c]tifies to ,congress t
 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,nor? ,korea has met all 
( ! b5*m>ks specifi$ 9 section #c4  #e4 
,int]national response to a ,nor?       
,korean missile laun* or nucle> te/     
,giv5 ,nor? ,korea's ?ird nucle> weapons
 te/ on ,febru>y #ab1 #bjac1 9 violation
 ( ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil    
,resolutions #afie1 #agah1 #ahgd1 &     
#bjhg1 ! ,presid5t %all in/ruct ! ,unit$
 ,/ates ,p]man5t ,repres5tative to !    
,unit$ ,nations to use ! voice1 vote1 & 
influ5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to secure    
adoption ( a ,unit$ ,nations ,security  

,c\ncil resolution condemn+ ,nor?       
,korea's action z a violation ( ,unit$  
,nations ,security ,c\ncil ,resolutions 
#afie1 #agah1 #ahgd1 & #bjhg & requir+ !
 implem5tation ( compreh5sive sanctions 
& an inspection regime aga9/ ,nor?      
,korea4