,i #aadth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #afdi ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,march #bf1 #bjae ,mr4 ,lamborn introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,armed ,services1 and in addition to the ,committees on ,foreign ,affairs and ,select ,intelligence 7,permanent ,select71 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to authorize the ,secretary of ,defense to enter into partnerships with ,israel and other allies of the ,united ,states to develop technology to detect tunnels1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,partnering to ,detect and ,defeat ,tunnels ,act4 #b4 ,findings and sense of ,congress 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,tunnels have been used for centuries around the world as a means of avoiding detection or circumventing defenses4 7#b7 ,tunnels can be used for criminal purposes1 such as smuggling drugs1 weapons1 or humans1 or for terrorist or military purposes1 such as launching surprise attacks or detonating explosives underneath infrastructure4 7#c7 ,tunnels have been a growing threat on the southern border of the ,united ,states for many years1 and the ,department of ,homeland ,security has been working to address this threat4 7#d7 ,the conflict in ,gaza in #bjad showed that terrorists are now actively using tunnels as a means of attack1 and news reports indicate that tunnels are being used in ,syria as well4 7#e7 ,terrorist organizations are quick to adopt successful tactics1 and it is only a matter of time before other terrorist organizations begin using tunnels4 7#f7 ,the facilities of the ,united ,states1 and those of the allies of the ,united ,states1 could be under threat very quickly if tunnel threats continue to proliferate4 7b7 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 it is in the best interests of the ,united ,states to develop technology to detect and counter tunnels1 and the best way to do this is to partner with other affected countries2 and 7#b7 ,israel is facing serious threats posed by tunnels and should be the first partner of the ,united ,states in addressing this significant challenge4 #c4 ,development of tunnel detection technology 7a7 ,partnerships 7#a7 ,israel ,the ,secretary of ,defense1 in coordination with the ,secretary of ,state and the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security1 shall seek to enter into an agreement with ,israel to partner and coordinate in developing and deploying technologies to detect and counter tunnels1 including by-- 7,a7 carrying out research1 development1 testing1 and evaluation activities with respect to tunnel detection technologies2 and 7,b7 carrying out operational testing of such technologies in both the ,united ,states and ,israel4 7#b7 ,other allies ,in addition to the agreement described in paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary of ,defense1 in coordination with the ,secretary of ,state and the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security1 may seek to enter into similar agreements with allies of the ,united ,states to develop technologies to detect and counter tunnels4 7b7 ,lead development agency ,the ,secretary of ,defense1 in coordination with the ,secretary of ,homeland ,security1 shall designate a military department or other element of the ,department of ,defense to carry out subsection 7a7 as the lead agency of the ,federal ,government for developing technology to detect and counter tunnels4 7c7 ,lead intelligence officer ,the ,director of ,national ,intelligence shall designate a senior intelligence officer to manage the collection and analysis of intelligence regarding the tactical use of tunnels by state and non-state actors4 7d7 ,annual reports ,not later than #ahj days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 and each year thereafter through #bjbj1 the ,secretary of ,defense shall submit to ,congress a report containing1 with respect to the period covered by each such report1 the following3 7#a7 ,instances of tunnels being used to attack installations of the ,united ,states or allies of the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,trends or developments in tunnel attacks throughout the world4 7#c7 ,key technologies used and challenges faced by potential adversaries of the ,united ,states with respect to using tunnels4 7#d7 ,the capabilities of the ,department of ,defense for defending fixed or forward locations from tunnel attacks4 7#e7 ,partnerships entered into with allies of the ,united ,states under this section1 and potential opportunities for increased partnerships with other allies with respect to researching tunnel detection technologies4 7#f7 ,the plans1 including with respect to funding1 of the ,secretary for countering threats posed by tunnels4 7e7 ,authorization of appropriations ,in addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year #bjaf1 to carry out this section there is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year #bjaf-- 7#a7 for research1 development1 test1 and evaluation1 ,army1 for sensors and electronic survivability1 #e1jjj1jjj2 7#b7 for research1 development1 test1 and evaluation1 ,defense-wide1 for the physical security program of the ,combating ,terrorism ,technical ,support ,office1 #h1jjj1jjj2 and 7#c7 for the ,joint ,improvised ,explosive ,device ,defeat ,fund1 #aj1jjj1jjj4