,,ii  #aad? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,h4 ,r4 #aeh  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!   
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,decemb] #i1           
#bjae,receiv$  ,,an ,,act  ,to am5d !   
,immigration & ,nationality ,act to     
provide enhanc$ security measures = !   
visa waiv] program1 & = o!r purposes4   
#a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z 
! ,visa ,waiv] ,program ,improvem5t &   
,t]rori/ ,travel ,prev5tion ,act (      
#bjae4  #b4 ,electronic passport        
requirem5t  7a7 ,requirem5t = ali5 ,to  
possess electronic passport ,section    
#bag7;a77#c7 ( ! ,immigration &         
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aahg7;a77#c77 is am5d$ to read z       
foll[s3  7#c7 ,passport requirem5ts ,!  
ali51 at ! "t ( application = admission1
 is 9 possession ( a valid unexpir$     
passport t satisfies ! foll[+3  7,a7    
,ma*9e readable ,! passport is a        
ma*9e-readable passport t is            
tamp]-resi/ant1 incorporates docum5t    
au!ntication id5tifi]s1 & o!rwise       
satisfies ! int]nationally accept$ /&>d 

= ma*9e readability4  7,b7 ,electronic  
,beg9n+ on ,april #a1 #bjaf1 ! passport 
is an electronic passport t is          
fraud-resi/ant1 conta9s relevant        
biographic & biometric in=mation 7z     
det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&        
,security71 & o!rwise satisfies         
int]nationally accept$ /&>ds =          
electronic passports4  4  7b7           
,requirem5t = program c\ntry ,to        
validate passports ,section             
#bag7;c77#b77;,b7 ( ! ,immigration &    
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aahg7;c77#b77;,b77 is am5d$ to read z  
foll[s3  7,b7 ,passport program  7i7    
,issuance ( passports ,! gov]nm5t ( !   
c\ntry c]tifies t x issues to its       
citiz5s passports describ$ 9 subp>agraph
 7,a7 ( subsection 7a77#c71 & on or aft]
 ,april #a1 #bjaf1 passports describ$ 9 
subp>agraph 7,b7 ( subsection 7a77#c74  
7ii7 ,validation ( passports ,n lat] ?an
 ,octob] #a1 #bjaf1 ! gov]nm5t ( !      
c\ntry c]tifies t x has 9 place         
me*anisms to validate passports describ$

 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b7 ( subsection
 7a77#c7 at ea* key port ( entry into t 
c\ntry4 ,?is requirem5t %all n apply to 
travel betwe5 c\ntries :i* fall )9 !    
,s*5g5 ,zone4  4  7c7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t   
,section #cjc7;c7 ( ! ,enhanc$ ,bord]   
,security & ,visa ,entry ,re=m ,act (   
#bjjb is repeal$ 7#h ,u4,s4,c4          
#agcb7;c774  #c4 ,re/riction on use (   
visa waiv] program = ali5s :o travel to 
c]ta9 c\ntries ,section #bag7;a7 ( !    
,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #aahg7;a771 z am5d$ by ?is    
,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! 
foll[+3  7#ab7 ,n pres5t 9 ,iraq1       
,syria1 or any o!r c\ntry or area (     
conc]n  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 
9 subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c7-- 7i7 ! ali5 
has n be5 pres5t1 at any "t on or aft]  
,m>* #a1 #bjaa--  7,i7 9 ,iraq or       
,syria2  7,,ii7 9 a c\ntry t is         
designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate "u     
section #f7;j7 ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration
 ,act ( #aigi 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #bdje7 7z  
cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national     

,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej      
,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq4771 section #dj (
 ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb     
,u4,s4,c4 #bghj71 section #fbj;,a ( !   
,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb     
,u4,s4,c4 #bcga71 or any o!r provision (
 law1 z a c\ntry1 ! gov]nm5t ( :i* has  
repeat$ly provid$ support ( acts (      
int]national t]rorism2 or  7,,iii7 9 any
 o!r c\ntry or area ( conc]n designat$  
by ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security "u   
subp>agraph 7,d72 &  7ii7 reg>dless (   
:e!r ! ali5 is a national ( a program   
c\ntry1 ! ali5 is n a national (-- 7,i7 
,iraq or ,syria2  7,,ii7 a c\ntry t is  
designat$1 at ! "t ! ali5 applies =     
admission1 by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate "u    
section #f7;j7 ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration
 ,act ( #aigi 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #bdje7 7z  
cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national     
,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej      
,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq4771 section #dj (
 ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb     
,u4,s4,c4 #bghj71 section #fbj;,a ( !   
,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb     

,u4,s4,c4 #bcga71 or any o!r provision (
 law1 z a c\ntry1 ! gov]nm5t ( :i* has  
repeat$ly provid$ support ( acts (      
int]national t]rorism2 or  7,,iii7 any  
o!r c\ntry t is designat$1 at ! "t !    
ali5 applies = admission1 by ! ,secret>y
 ( ,homel& ,security "u subp>agraph     
7,d74  7,b7 ,c]ta9 milit>y p]sonnel &   
gov]nm5t employees ,subp>agraph 7,a77i7 
%all n apply 9 ! case ( an ali5 if !    
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security det]m9es t
 ! ali5 0 pres5t--  7i7 9 ord] to p]=m  
milit>y s]vice 9 ! arm$ =ces ( a program
 c\ntry2 or  7ii7 9 ord] to c>ry out    
(ficial duties z a full-"t employee ( ! 
gov]nm5t ( a program c\ntry4  7,c7      
,waiv] ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security 
may waive ! application ( subp>agraph   
7,a7 to an ali5 if ! ,secret>y det]m9es 
t su* a waiv] is 9 ! law en=cem5t or    
national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates4  7,d7 ,c\ntries or areas (      
conc]n  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj    
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
p>agraph1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&         

,security1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y 
( ,/ate & ! ,director ( ,national       
,intellig5ce1 %all det]m9e :e!r !       
requirem5t "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all     
apply to any o!r c\ntry or area4  7ii7  
,crit]ia ,9 mak+ a det]m9ation "u clause
 7i71 ! ,secret>y %all consid]-- 7,i7   
:e!r ! pres5ce ( an ali5 9 ! c\ntry or  
area increases ! likelihood t ! ali5 is 
a cr$ible ?reat to ! national security (
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,,ii7 :e!r a =eign  
t]rori/ organization has a significant  
pres5ce 9 ! c\ntry or area2 &  7,,iii7  
:e!r ! c\ntry or area is a safe hav5 =  
t]rori/s4  7iii7 ,annual review ,!      
,secret>y %all conduct a review1 on an  
annual basis1 ( any det]m9ation made "u 
clause 7i74  7,e7 ,report ,beg9n+ n lat]
 ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (  
?is p>agraph1 & annually !reaft]1 !     
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security %all      
submit to ! ,committee on ,homel&       
,security1 ! ,committee on ,=eign       
,affairs1 ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee 
on ,intellig5ce1 & ! ,committee on !    

,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 &
 ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security &    
,gov]nm5tal ,affairs1 ! ,committee on   
,=eign ,relations1 ! ,select ,committee 
on ,intellig5ce1 & ! ,committee on !    
,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate a report on ea*    
in/ance 9 :i* ! ,secret>y ex]cis$ !     
waiv] au?ority "u subp>agraph 7,c7 dur+ 
! previ\s ye>4  4  #d4 ,designation     
requirem5ts = program c\ntries  7a7     
,report+ lo/ & /ol5 passports ,section  
#bag7;c77#b77;,d7 ( ! ,immigration &    
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aahg7;c77#b77;,d771 z am5d$ by ?is     
,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by /rik+ )9 a /rict
 "t limit & ins]t+ n lat] ?an #bd h\rs  
aft] becom+ aw>e ( ! !ft or loss4  7b7  
,int]pol ,scre5+ ,section #bag7;c77#b7 (
 ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h 
,u4,s4,c4 #aahg7;c77#b771 z am5d$ by ?is
 ,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end !
 foll[+3  7,g7 ,int]pol scre5+ ,n lat]  
?an #bgj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (
 ?is subp>agraph1 except 9 ! case ( a   
c\ntry 9 :i* !re is n an int]national   

airport1 ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry c]tifies 
to ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security t1 to
 ! maximum ext5t all[$ "u ! laws ( !    
c\ntry1 x is scre5+1 = unlawful         
activity1 ea* p]son :o is n a citiz5 or 
national ( t c\ntry :o is admitt$ to or 
dep>ts t c\ntry1 by us+ relevant        
databases & notices ma9ta9$ by ,int]pol1
 or o!r means designat$ by ! ,secret>y (
 ,homel& ,security4 ,?is requirem5t %all
 n apply to travel betwe5 c\ntries :i*  
fall )9 ! ,s*5g5 ,zone4  4  7c7         
,implem5tation ( pass5g] in=mation      
ex*ange agreem5t ,section               
#bag7;c77#b77;,f7 ( ! ,immigration &    
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
#aahg7;c77#b77;,f771 z am5d$ by ?is     
,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by ins]t+ be=e !   
p]iod at ! end ! foll[+3 1 & fully      
implem5ts su* agreem5t4  7d7 ,t]m9ation 
( designation ,section #bag7;f7 ( !     
,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #aahg7;f77 is am5d$ by add+ at
 ! end ! foll[+3  7#f7 ,failure to %>e  
in=mation  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,secret>y

 ( ,homel& ,security & ! ,secret>y (    
,/ate jo9tly det]m9e t ! program c\ntry 
is n %>+ in=mation1 z requir$ by        
subsection 7c77#b77;,f71 ! ,secret>y (  
,homel& ,security %all t]m9ate !        
designation ( ! c\ntry z a program      
c\ntry4  7,b7 ,r$esignation ,9 ! case ( 
a t]m9ation "u ?is p>agraph1 ! ,secret>y
 ( ,homel& ,security %all r$esignate !  
c\ntry z a program c\ntry1 )\t reg>d to 
p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c7 ( subsection 7c7  
or p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#d71 :5 !      
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 9        
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1     
det]m9es t ! c\ntry is %>+ in=mation1 z 
requir$ by subsection 7c77#b77;,f74     
7#g7 ,failure to scre5  7,a7 ,9 g5]al   
,beg9n+ on ! date t is #bgj days aft] ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph1 if !  
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security & !       
,secret>y ( ,/ate jo9tly det]m9e t !    
program c\ntry is n conduct+ ! scre5+   
requir$ by subsection 7c77#b77;,g71 !   
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security %all      
t]m9ate ! designation ( ! c\ntry z a    

program c\ntry4  7,b7 ,r$esignation ,9 !
 case ( a t]m9ation "u ?is p>agraph1 !  
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security %all      
r$esignate ! c\ntry z a program c\ntry1 
)\t reg>d to p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c7 (    
subsection 7c7 or p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh  
7#d71 :5 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&          
,security1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y 
( ,/ate1 det]m9es t ! c\ntry is conduct+
 ! scre5+ requir$ by subsection         
7c77#b77;,g74  4  #e4 ,report+          
requirem5ts  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section      
#bag7;c7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality
 ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahg7;c771 z am5d$ 
by ?is ,act1 is fur!r am5d$--  7#a7 9   
p>agraph 7#b77;,c77iii7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ 
& ! ,committee on ,int]national         
,relations & ins]t+ 1 ! ,committee on   
,=eign ,affairs1 & ! ,committee on      
,homel& ,security2 &  7,b7 by /rik+ & ! 
,committee on ,=eign ,relations & ins]t+
 1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations1 & 
! ,committee on ,homel& ,security &     
,gov]nm5tal ,affairs2 &  7#b7 9 p>agraph
 7#e77;,a77i7-- 7,a7 9 subclause        

7,,iii7--  7i7 by ins]t+ aft] !         
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 ! foll[+3
 ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on       
,intellig5ce12  7ii7 by ins]t+ aft] !   
,committee on ,=eign ,relations1 !      
foll[+3 ! ,select ,committee on         
,intellig5ce2 &  7iii7 by /rik+ & at !  
end2  7,b7 9 subclause 7,,iv71 by /rik+ 
! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 2 &2
 &  7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3     
7,v7 %all submit to ! committees        
describ$ 9 subclause 7,,iii71 a report t
 includes an assessm5t ( ! ?reat to !   
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ! 
designation ( ea* c\ntry designat$ z a  
program c\ntry1 includ+ ! compliance ( !
 gov]nm5t ( ea* su* c\ntry ) !          
requirem5ts "u subp>agraphs 7,d7 & 7,f7 
( p>agraph 7#b71 z well z ea* su*       
gov]nm5t's capacity to comply ) su*     
requirem5ts4  4  7b7 ,date ( submission 
( fir/ report ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel&    
,security %all submit ! fir/ report     
describ$ 9 subclause 7,v7 ( section     
#bag7;c77#e77;,a77i7 ( ! ,immigration & 

,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4         
7c77#e77;,a77i771 z add$ by subsection  
7a71 n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( !
 enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #f4 ,high risk   
program c\ntries ,section #bag7;c7 ( !  
,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #aahg7;c771 z am5d$ by ?is    
,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! 
foll[+3  7#ab7 ,designation ( high risk 
program c\ntries  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!      
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 9        
consultation ) ! ,director ( ,national  
,intellig5ce & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all
 evaluate program c\ntries on an annual 
basis bas$ on ! crit]ia describ$ 9      
subp>agraph 7,b7 & %all id5tify any     
program c\ntry1 ! admission ( nationals 
f :i* "u ! visa waiv] program "u ?is    
section1 ! ,secret>y det]m9es pres5ts a 
high risk to ! national security ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates4  7,b7 ,crit]ia ,9        
evaluat+ program c\ntries "u subp>agraph
 7,a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 
9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ,national
 ,intellig5ce & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1    

%all consid] ! foll[+ crit]ia3  7i7 ,!  
numb] ( nationals ( ! c\ntry det]m9$ to 
be ineligible to travel to ! ,unit$     
,/ates "u ! program dur+ ! previ\s ye>4 
7ii7 ,! numb] ( nationals ( ! c\ntry :o 
7 id5tifi$ 9 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t    
databases relat$ to ! id5tities ( kn[n  
or suspect$ t]rori/s dur+ ! previ\s ye>4
  7iii7 ,! e/imat$ numb] ( nationals ( !
 c\ntry :o h travel$ to ,iraq or ,syria 
at any "t on or aft] ,m>* #a1 #bjaa1 to 
engage 9 t]rorism4  7iv7 ,! capacity ( !
 c\ntry to combat passport fraud4  7v7  
,! level ( coop]ation ( ! c\ntry ) !    
c\nt]-t]rorism ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 
7vi7 ,! adequacy ( ! bord] & immigration
 control ( ! c\ntry4  7vii7 ,any o!r    
crit]ia ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security 
det]m9es to be appropriate4  7,c7       
,susp5sion ( designation ,! ,secret>y ( 
,homel& ,security1 9 consultation ) !   
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 may susp5d !         
designation ( a program c\ntry bas$ on a
 det]m9ation t ! c\ntry pres5ts a high  
risk to ! national security ( ! ,unit$  

,/ates "u subp>agraph 7,a7 until su* "t 
z ! ,secret>y det]m9es t ! c\ntry no    
long] pres5ts su* a risk4  7,d7 ,report 
,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( !    
enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph1 & annually     
!reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&          
,security1 9 consultation ) ! ,director 
( ,national ,intellig5ce & ! ,secret>y (
 ,/ate1 %all submit to ! ,committee on  
,homel& ,security1 ! ,committee on      
,=eign ,affairs1 ! ,p]man5t ,select     
,committee on ,intellig5ce1 & !         
,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se (   
,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on      
,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal         
,affairs1 ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,relations1 ! ,select ,committee on     
,intellig5ce1 & ! ,committee on !       
,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate a report1 :i*      
includes an evaluation & ?reat assessm5t
 ( ea* c\ntry det]m9$ to pres5t a high  
risk to ! national security ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates "u subp>agraph 7,a74  4  #g4     
,enhancem5ts to ! electronic sy/em =    
travel au?orization  7a7 ,9 g5]al       

,section #bag7;h77#c7 ( ! ,immigration &
 ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4        
#aahg7;h77#c77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9        
subp>agraph 7,c77i71 by ins]t+ aft] any 
su* det]m9ation ! foll[+3 or %ort5 !    
p]iod ( eligibility "u any su*          
det]m9ation2  7#b7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 
7,d7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7,d7 ,fraud    
detection ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel&        
,security %all rese>* opportunities to  
incorporate into ! ,sy/em te*nology t w 
detect & prev5t fraud & deception 9 !   
,sy/em4  7,e7 ,additional & previ\s     
c\ntries ( citiz5%ip ,! ,secret>y (     
,homel& ,security %all collect f an     
applicant = admission pursuant to ?is   
section in=mation on any additional or  
previ\s c\ntries ( citiz5%ip ( t        
applicant4 ,! ,secret>y %all take any   
in=mation s collect$ into acc\nt :5 mak+
 det]m9ations z to ! eligibility ( !    
ali5 = admission pursuant to ?is        
section4  7,f7 ,report on c]ta9         
limitations on travel ,n lat] ?an #cj   
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     

subp>agraph & annually !reaft]1 !       
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 9        
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all
 submit to ! ,committee on ,homel&      
,security1 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y1 
& ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( !   
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee 
on ,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal      
,affairs1 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y1 &
 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !  
,s5ate a report on ! numb] ( individuals
 :o 7 d5i$ eligibility to travel "u !   
program1 or ^: eligibility = su* travel 
0 revok$ dur+ ! previ\s ye>1 & ! numb] (
 su* individuals det]m9$1 9 accordance )
 subsection 7a77#f71 to repres5t a ?reat
 to ! national security ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates1 & %all include ! c\ntry or      
c\ntries ( citiz5%ip ( ea* su*          
individual4  4  7b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an 
#cj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is 
,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 9
 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1    
%all submit to ! ,committee on ,homel&  
,security1 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y1 

& ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( !   
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee 
on ,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal      
,affairs1 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y1 &
 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !  
,s5ate a report on /eps to /r5g!n !     
electronic sy/em = travel au?orization  
au?oriz$ "u section #bag7;h77#c7 ( !    
,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #aahg7;h77#c777 9 ord] to     
bett] secure ! int]national bord]s ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates & prev5t t]rori/s &       
in/rum5ts ( t]rorism f ent]+ ! ,unit$   
,/ates4  #h4 ,provision ( assi/ance to  
non-program c\ntries ,! ,secret>y (     
,homel& ,security1 9 consultation ) !   
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all provide         
assi/ance 9 a risk-bas$ mann] to        
c\ntries t d n p>ticipate 9 ! visa waiv]
 program "u section #bag ( !            
,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #aahg7 to assi/ ^? c\ntries   
9--  7#a7 submitt+ to ,int]pol in=mation
 ab\t ! !ft or loss ( passports (       
citiz5s or nationals ( su* a c\ntry2 &  

7#b7 issu+1 & validat+ at ! ports (     
entry ( su* a c\ntry1 electronic        
passports t are fraud-resi/ant1 conta9  
relevant biographic & biometric         
in=mation 7z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y (   
,homel& ,security71 & o!rwise satisfy   
int]nationally accept$ /&>ds =          
electronic passports4  #i4 ,cl]ical     
am5dm5ts  7a7 ,secret>y ( ,homel&       
,security ,section #bag ( ! ,immigration
 & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4      
#aahg71 z am5d$ by ?is ,act1 is fur!r   
am5d$ by /rik+ ,attorney ,g5]al ea*     
place su* t]m appe>s 7except 9          
subsection 7c77#aa77;,b77 & ins]t+      
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security4  7b7     
,electronic sy/em = travel au?orization 
,section #bag ( ! ,immigration &        
,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahg71 
z am5d$ ?is ,act1 is fur!r am5d$--  7#a7
 by /rik+ electronic travel au?orization
 sy/em ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+      
electronic sy/em = travel au?orization2 
7#b7 9 ! head+ 9 subsection 7a77#aa71 by
 /rik+ electronic travel au?orization   

sy/em & ins]t+ electronic sy/em = travel
 au?orization2 &  7#c7 9 ! head+ 9      
subsection 7h77#c71 by /rik+ electronic 
travel au?orization sy/em & ins]t+      
electronic sy/em = travel au?orization4 
#aj4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se (   
,congress t ! ,int]national ,civil      
,aviation ,organization1 ! specializ$   
ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,nations responsible = 
e/abli%+ int]national /&>ds1            
specifications1 & be/ practices relat$  
to ! adm9i/ration & gov]nance ( bord]   
controls & inspection =malities1 %\ld   
e/abli% /&>ds = ! introduction (        
electronic passports 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is   
section z e-passports71 & obligate memb]
 c\ntries to utilize su* e-passports z  
soon z possible4 ,su* e-passports %\ld  
be a comb9$ pap] & electronic passport t
 conta9s biographic & biometric         
in=mation t c be us$ to au!nticate !    
id5tity ( travel]s ?r\gh an emb$d$ *ip4 
,pass$ ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives        
,decemb] #h1 #bjae4,k>5 ,l4 ,haas1,cl]k