,i  #aad? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #acdi  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,m>* #aj1 #bjae ,ms4  
,graham introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0  
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,arm$         
,s]vices1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee  
on ,=eign ,affairs1 = a p]iod to be     
subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* 
case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z  
fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee    
conc]n$  ,a ,,bill  ,to au?orize        
assi/ance to ,israel to e/abli% an      
anti-tunnel+ def5se sy/em1 & = o!r      
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,israel      
,anti-,tunnel ,def5se ,coop]ation ,act4 
#b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3     
7#a7 ,hamas1 ,hezbollah1 & ! ,pale/9ian 
,islamic ,jihad are ,unit$              
,/ates-designat$ t]rori/ organizations4 
7#b7 ,designat$ ,pale/9ian t]rori/      
organizations h kill$ hundr$s (         
,israelis & doz5s ( ,am]icans 9 rocket  
attacks & suicide bomb+s4  7#c7 ,hamas  
has us$ und]gr\nd tunnels to ,israel &  

,egypt to smuggle weapons1 money1 &     
supplies into ,gaza & to s5d memb]s (   
,hamas out ( ,gaza = tra9+ & to br+     
tra9]s 9 to ,gaza to tea* ,hamas h[ to  
manufacture rockets & build bett]       
tunnels4 ,tunnels 9 ,gaza h also be5 us$
 z und]gr\nd rocket laun*+ sites1       
weapons ca*es1 bunk]s1 transportation   
networks & comm& & control c5t]s4  7#d7 
,9 #bjjf1 ,hamas kidnapp$ ,israeli      
soldi] ,gilad ,%alit ?r\gh a tunnel &   
held him = five ye>s4  7#e7 ,! ,israel  
,def5se ,=ces discov]$ #cb tunnels dur+ 
! conflict ) ,hamas 9 ! summ] ( #bjad1  
#ad ( :i* cross$ into ,israel4  7#f7    
,hamas int5tionally uses civilians z    
human %ields by plac+ its und]gr\nd     
tunnel network 9 d5sely populat$ areas &
 s*ools1 hospitals1 & mosques4  7#g7    
,hamas's placem5t ( explosive mat]ial 9 
its va/ network ( tunnels 9 ,gaza has   
caus$ civilian casualties ?r\gh second>y
 & t]ti>y explosions4  7#h7 ,:ile !     
unemploym5t rate 9 ,gaza is at #ch      
p]c5t1 x is e/imat$ t ,hamas sp5ds      

#c1jjj1jjj p] tunnel4  7#i7 ,unit$      
,nations ,secret>y-,g5]al ,ban ,ki-moon 
said he 0 %ock$ by ! tunnels us$ = !    
infiltration ( t]rori/s4  7#aj7 ,hamas  
has claim$ to be rebuild+ tunnels 9     
,gaza aft] ! w> ) ,israel 9 ! summ] (   
#bjad4  7#aa7 ,hezbollah has us$        
und]gr\nd tunnels 9 s\!rn ,lebanon to   
move ,hezbollah fight]s & to laun*      
attacks4  7#ab7 ,! ,pale/9ian ,islamic  
,jihad claims to be digg+ new tunnels on
 ! ,gaza bord]4 ,israel has a "r to     
def5d itself f ! viol5ce ( ,pale/9ian   
t]rori/ gr\ps1 includ+ ! viol5ce t is   
facilitat$ ?r\gh t]rori/ tunnel         
networks4  7#ac7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates is    
work+ coop]atively ) ! ,gov]nm5t (      
,israel to develop te*nologies to detect
 & de/roy tunnels p5etrat+ ! t]ritory ( 
,israel4  #c4 ,assi/ance to ,israel to  
e/abli% an anti-tunnel+ def5se sy/em    
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t1 ^u reque/ ( !
 ,gov]nm5t ( ,israel & act+ ?r\gh !     
,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,secret>y (     
,/ate1 is au?oriz$ to c>ry out rese>*1  

developm5t1 & te/ activities on a jo9t  
basis ) ,israel to e/abli% an           
anti-tunnel+ def5se sy/em to detect1    
map1 & de/roy und]gr\nd tunnels f ,gaza 
to ! t]ritory ( ,israel or o!r c\ntries 
t %>e a bord] ) ,gaza4  7b7             
,c]tification ,none ( ! funds au?oriz$  
to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act  
may be obligat$ or exp5d$ to c>ry out   
subsection 7a7 until ! ,presid5t1 act+  
?r\gh ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & !         
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 c]tifies to ,congress
 ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,presid5t has f9aliz$
 a memor&um ( und]/&+ or o!r =mal       
agreem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates &       
,israel reg>d+ %>+ ( rese>* & developm5t
 co/s = ! sy/em describ$ 9 subsection   
7a74  7#b7 ,! und]/&+ or agreem5t-- 7,a7
 requires %>+ ( co/s ( projects1 includ+
 ! co/ ( claims1 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
& ,israel on an equitable basis unless !
 ,presid5t det]m9es1 on a case-by-case  
basis1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,israel is unable  
to contribute on an equitable basis2    
7,b7 requires ! designation ( paym5t (  

non-recurr+ eng9e]+ co/s 9 connection ) 
! e/abli%m5t ( a capacity =             
co-production 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,c7  
e/abli%es a framework to negotiate !    
rights to any intellectual prop]ty      
develop$ "u ! coop]ative rese>* &       
developm5t projects2 &  7,d7 requires ! 
,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se to receive qu>t]ly  
reports on exp5diture ( funds by !      
,gov]nm5t ( ,israel1 includ+ a          
description ( :at ! funds h be5 us$ =1  
:5 funds 7 exp5d$1 & an id5tification ( 
entities t exp5d$ ! funds4  7c7         
,assi/ance ,! ,presid5t1 ^u reque/ ( !  
,gov]nm5t ( ,israel & act+ ?r\gh !      
,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,secret>y (     
,/ate1 is au?oriz$ to provide assi/ance 
to ,israel = ! procurem5t1 ma9t5ance1 & 
su/a9m5t ( an anti-tunnel+ sy/em        
describ$ 9 subsection 7a74  #d4 ,reports
  7a7 ,initial report ,! ,presid5t %all 
submit to ,congress a report t conta9s a
 copy ( ! memor&um ( und]/&+ or o!r =mal
 agreem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates &      
,israel z describ$ 9 section #c7;b77#a74

  7b7 ,qu>t]ly reports ,! ,presid5t1    
act+ ?r\gh ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & !    
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all submit to       
,congress a qu>t]ly report t conta9s a  
copy ( ! mo/-rec5t qu>t]ly report       
provid$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,israel to !   
,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se pursuant to section 
#c7;b77#b77;,d74  #e4 ,au?orization (   
appropriations ,( ! funds au?oriz$ to be
 appropriat$ = fiscal ye> #bjaf =       
procurem5t1 def5se-wide activities & =  
rese>*1 developm5t1 te/1 & evaluation ( 
! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 #bjj1jjj1jjj is  
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to !         
,presid5t to c>ry out ?is ,act4