,,iii ,cal5d> ,no4 #bfi #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #ge ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,m>* #ab1 #bjac,mr4 ,kirk 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,durb91 ,mr4 ,rubio1 ,mr4 ,b5net1 ,mr4 ,:iteh\se1 ,mr4 ,casey1 ,mr4 ,johanns1 ,mr4 ,wyd51 ,mr4 ,m55dez1 ,mr4 ,c>d91 ,mr4 ,blunt1 ,mr4 ,boozman1 ,mr4 ,hell]1 ,mr4 ,moran1 ,ms4 ,cantwell1 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 ,mr4 ,m]kley1 ,mr4 ,leahy1 ,ms4 ,coll9s1 ,ms4 ,w>r51 ,ms4 ,baldw91 ,mr4 ,s&]s1 ,mr4 ,s*atz1 ,mr4 ,inh(e1 ,ms4 ,hirono1 ,mrs4 ,%ahe51 ,mr4 ,toomey1 ,mr4 ,grassley1 ,mr4 ,coburn1 ,ms4 ,mikulski1 ,mr4 ,pryor1 ,mr4 ,te/]1 ,mr4 ,co*ran1 & ,mrs4 ,box]7 submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,decemb] #ah1 #bjac,report$ by ,mr4 ,m55dez1 ) an am5dm5t & an am5dm5t to ! preamble,omit ! "p /ruck ?r\gh & ins]t ! "p pr9t$ 9 italic,strike ! preamble & ins]t ! "p pr9t$ 9 italic ,,resolution ,condemn+ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran = its /ate-sponsor$ p]secution ( its ,baha'i m9ority & its cont9u$ violation ( ! ,int]national ,cov5ants on ,human ,rights4 ,:]eas1 9 #aihb1 #aihd1 #aihh1 #aiij1 #aiib1 #aiid1 #aiif1 #bjjj1 #bjjf1 #bjjh1 #bjji1 #bjab1 & #bjac1 ,congress decl>$ t x deplor$ ! religi\s p]secution by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran ( ! ,baha'i community & w\ld hold ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran responsible = uphold+ ! rights ( all ,iranian nationals1 includ+ memb]s ( ! ,baha'i ,fai?2 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission on ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om #bjab ,report /at$1 ,! ,baha'i community has long be5 subject to p>ticul>ly sev]e religi\s fre$om violations 9 ,iran4 ,baha'is1 :o numb] at lea/ #cjj1jjj1 are view$ z h]etics by ,iranian au?orities & may face repression on ! gr\nds ( apo/asy42 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission on ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om #bjab ,report /at$1 ,s9ce #aigi1 ,iranian gov]nm5t au?orities h kill$ m ?an #bjj ,baha'i lead]s 9 ,iran & dismiss$ m ?an #aj1jjj f gov]nm5t & univ]sity jobs42 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission on ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om #bjab ,report /at$1 ,baha'is may n e/abli% places ( wor%ip1 s*ools1 or any indep5d5t religi\s associations 9 ,iran42 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission on ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om #bjab ,report /at$1 ,baha'is are b>r$ f ! milit>y & d5i$ gov]nm5t jobs & p5sions z well z ! "r to inh]it prop]ty4 ,_! m>riages & divorces also are n recogniz$1 & !y h difficulty obta9+ dea? c]tificates4 ,baha'i cemet]ies1 holy places1 & community prop]ties are (t5 seiz$ or desecrat$1 & _m important religi\s sites h be5 de/roy$42 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission on ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om #bjab ,report /at$1 ,! ,baha'i community faces sev]e economic pressure1 includ+ d5ials ( jobs 9 bo? ! public & private sectors & ( bus9ess lic5ses4 ,iranian au?orities (t5 pressure employ]s ( ,baha'is to dismiss !m f employm5t 9 ! private sector42 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #bjaa ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,report /at$1 ,! gov]nm5t prohibits ,baha'is f tea*+ & practic+ _! fai? & subjects !m to _m =ms ( discrim9ation t foll[]s ( o!r religions d n face42 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #bjaa ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,report /at$1 ,accord+ to ,iranian law1 ,baha'i blood is consid]$ mobah1 mean+ x c be spill$ ) impunity42 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #bjaa ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,report /at$ t memb]s ( religi\s m9orities1 ) ! exception ( ,baha'is1 c s]ve 9 l[] ranks ( gov]nm5t employm5t1 & ,baha'is are b>r$ f all lead]%ip positions 9 ! gov]nm5t & milit>y2 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #bjaa ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,report /at$1 ,baha'is suff]$ frequ5t gov]nm5t h>assm5t & p]secution1 & _! prop]ty rights g5]ally 7 disreg>d$4 ,! gov]nm5t raid$ ,baha'i homes & bus9esses & confiscat$ l>ge am\nts ( private & comm]cial prop]ty1 z well z religi\s mat]ials belong+ to ,baha'is42 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #bjaa ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,report /at$1 ,baha'is also are requir$ to regi/] ) ! police42 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #bjaa ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,report /at$ t public & private univ]sities cont9u$ to d5y admittance to & expell$ ,baha'i /ud5ts & dur+ ! ye>1 at lea/ #cj ,baha'is 7 b>r$ or expell$ f univ]sities on political or religi\s gr\nds2 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #bjaa ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,report /at$1 ,baha'is are regul>ly d5i$ comp5sation = injury or crim9al victimization42 ,:]eas1 on ,m>* #f1 #bjab1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,special ,rapporteur on ! situation ( human rights 9 ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran issu$ a report 7,a_/,,hrc_/#ai_/ff71 :i* /at$ t ! ,special ,rapporteur cont9ues to be al>m$ by communications t demon/rate ! sy/emic & sy/ematic p]secution ( memb]s ( unrecogniz$ religi\s communities1 p>ticul>ly ! ,baha'i community1 9 violation ( int]national conv5tions & express$ conc]n reg>d+ an int5sive defamation campaign meant to incite discrim9ation & hate aga9/ ,baha'is2 ,:]eas1 on ,may #bc1 #bjab1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,secret>y-,g5]al issu$ a report 7,a_/,,hrc_/#ai_/hb71 :i* /at$ t ! ,special ,rapporteur on fre$om ( religion or belief 4 4 4 po9t$ out t ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran _h a policy ( sy/ematic p]secution ( p]sons belong+ to ! ,baha'i fai?1 exclud+ !m f ! application ( fre$om ( religion or belief by simply d5y+ t _! fai? _h ! /atus ( a religion2 ,:]eas1 on ,augu/ #bb1 #bjab1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,secret>y-,g5]al issu$ a report 7,a_/#fg_/cbg71 :i* /at$1 ,! int]national community cont9ues to express conc]ns ab\t ! v s]i\s discrim9ation aga9/ e?nic & religi\s m9orities 9 law & 9 practice1 9 p>ticul> ! ,baha'i community4 ,! ,special ,rapporteur on ! situation ( human rights 9 ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran express$ al>m ab\t ! sy/emic & sy/ematic p]secution ( memb]s ( ! ,baha'i community1 includ+ sev]e socioeconomic pressure & arre/s & det5tion4 ,he also deplor$ ! ,gov]nm5t's tol]ance ( an int5sive defamation campaign aim$ at incit+ discrim9ation & hate aga9/ ,baha'is42 ,:]eas1 on ,septemb] #ac1 #bjab1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,special ,rapporteur on ! situation ( human rights 9 ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran issu$ a report 7,a_/#fg_/cfi71 :i* /at$1 ,reports & int]views submitt$ to ! ,special ,rapporteur also cont9ue to portray a di/urb+ tr5d ) reg>d to religi\s fre$om 9 ! c\ntry4 ,memb]s ( bo? recogniz$ & unrecogniz$ religions h report$ v>i\s levels ( intimidation1 arre/1 det5tion & int]rogation t focus on _! religi\s beliefs41 & /at$1 ,at ! "t ( draft+ ! report1 #aje memb]s ( ! ,baha'i community 7 report$ to be 9 det5tion42 ,:]eas1 on ,novemb] #bg1 #bjab1 ! ,?ird ,committee ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,g5]al ,assembly adopt$ a draft resolution 7,a_/,c4#c_/fg_/,l4#ea71 :i* not$1 ,increas$ p]secution & human rights violations aga9/ p]sons belong+ to unrecogniz$ religi\s m9orities1 p>ticul>ly memb]s ( ! ,baha'i fai? & _! def5d]s1 includ+ escalat+ attacks1 an increase 9 ! numb] ( arre/s & det5tions1 ! re/riction ( access to high] education on ! basis ( religion1 ! s5t5c+ ( twelve ,baha'is associat$ ) ,baha'i educational in/itutions to l5g?y prison t]ms1 ! cont9u$ d5ial ( access to employm5t 9 ! public sector1 additional re/rictions on p>ticipation 9 ! private sector1 & ! de facto crim9alization ( memb]%ip 9 ! ,baha'i fai?42 ,:]eas1 on ,decemb] #bj1 #bjab1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,g5]al ,assembly adopt$ a resolution 7,a_/,,res_/#fg_/ahb71 :i* call$ ^u ! gov]nm5t ( ,iran to elim9ate discrim9ation aga9/1 & exclusion ( 4 4 4 memb]s ( ! ,baha'i ,fai?1 reg>d+ access to high] education1 & to elim9ate ! crim9alization ( ef=ts to provide high] education to ,baha'i y\? d5i$ access to ,iranian univ]sities1 & to accord all ,baha'is1 includ+ ^? imprison$ because ( _! beliefs1 ! due process ( law & ! rights t !y are con/itutionally gu>ante$2 ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y #bh1 #bjac1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,special ,rapporteur on ! situation ( human rights 9 ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran issu$ a report 7,a_/,,hrc_/#bb_/ef71 :i* /at$1 #aaj ,bahai's are curr5tly deta9$ 9 ,iran = ex]cis+ _! fai?1 includ+ two wom51 ,mrs4 ,zohreh ,nikay9 & ,mrs4 ,t>aneh ,torabi1 :o are report$ly nurs+ infants 9 prison42 ,:]eas1 9 ,m>* & ,may ( #bjjh1 intellig5ce (ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran 9 ,ma%had & ,tehran arre/$ & imprison$ ,mrs4 ,f>iba ,kamalabadi1 ,mr4 ,jamalodd9 ,khanjani1 ,mr4 ,afif ,naeimi1 ,mr4 ,saeid ,rezaie1 ,mr4 ,behr\z ,tavakkoli1 ,mrs4 ,mahva% ,sabet1 & ,mr4 ,vahid ,tizfahm1 ! sev5 memb]s ( ! ad hoc lead]%ip gr\p = ! ,baha'i community 9 ,iran2 ,:]eas1 9 ,augu/ #bjaj1 ! ,revolution>y ,c\rt 9 ,tehran s5t5c$ ! sev5 ,baha'i lead]s to #bj-ye> prison t]ms on *>ges ( spy+ = ,israel1 insult+ religi\s sanctities1 propag&a aga9/ ! regime & spread+ corruption on e>?2 ,:]eas ! lawy] = ^! sev5 lead]s1 ,mrs4 ,%ir9 ,ebadi1 ! ,nobel ,laureate1 0 d5i$ mean+ful or timely access to ! prison]s & _! files1 & h] successors z def5se c\nsel 7 provid$ extremely limit$ access2 ,:]eas ^! sev5 ,baha'i lead]s 7 t>get$ solely on ! basis ( _! religion2 ,:]eas1 beg9n+ 9 ,may #bjaa1 ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran (ficials 9 f\r cities conduct$ sweep+ raids on ! homes ( doz5s ( individuals associat$ ) ! ,baha'i ,in/itute = ,high] ,education 7,,bihe7 & arre/$ & deta9$ sev]al educators associat$ ) ,,bihe2 ,:]eas1 9 ,octob] #bjaa1 ! ,revolution>y ,c\rt 9 ,tehran s5t5c$ sev5 ( ^! ,,bihe in/ructors & adm9i/rators1 ,mr4 ,vahid ,mahm\di1 ,mr4 ,kamran ,mortezaie1 ,mr4 ,mahm\d ,badavam1 ,ms4 ,noo%9 ,khadem1 ,mr4 ,f>had ,s$ghi1 ,mr4 ,riaz ,sobhani1 & ,mr4 ,ram9 ,zibaie1 to prison t]ms = ! crime ( memb]%ip ( ! deviant sect ( ,baha'ism1 ) ! goal ( tak+ action aga9/ ! security ( ! c\ntry1 9 ord] to fur!r ! aims ( ! deviant sect & ^? ( organizations outside ! c\ntry2 ,:]eas six ( ^! educators rema9 imprison$1 ) ,mr4 ,mortezaie s]v+ a #e-ye> prison t]m & ,mr4 ,badavam1 ,ms4 ,khadem1 ,mr4 ,s$ghi1 ,mr4 ,sobhani1 & ,mr4 ,zibaie s]v+ #d-ye> prison t]ms2 ,:]eas1 s9ce ,octob] #bjaa1 f\r o!r ,,bihe educators h be5 arre/$ & imprison$1 ) ,ms4 ,f>an ,hessami1 ,mr4 ,kamran ,rahimian1 & ,mr4 ,%ah9 ,neg>i s]v+ #d-ye> prison t]ms1 & ,mr4 ,kayvan ,rahimian s]v+ a #e-ye> prison t]m2 ,:]eas ! ef=ts ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran to collect in=mation on individual ,baha'is h rec5tly int5sifi$ z evid5c$ by a lett]1 dat$ ,novemb] #e1 #bjaa1 f ! ,director ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education 9 ! c\nty ( ,%ahri> 9 ! prov9ce ( ,tehran1 in/ruct+ ! directors ( s*ools 9 8 jurisdiction to subtly & 9 a confid5tial mann] collect in=mation on ,baha'i /ud5ts2 ,:]eas ! ,baha'i community cont9ues to und]go int5se economic & social pressure1 includ+ an ongo+ campaign 9 ! t[n ( ,semnan1 :]e ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran has h>ass$ & deta9$ ,baha'is1 clos$ #ag ,baha'i own$ bus9esses 9 ! la/ ?ree ye>s1 & imprison$ sev]al memb]s ( ! community1 includ+ ?ree mo!rs along ) _! infants2 ,:]eas ord9>y ,iranian citiz5s :o belong to ! ,baha'i ,fai? are disproportionately t>get$1 int]rogat$1 & deta9$ "u ! pretext ( national security2 ,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran is p>ty to ! ,int]national ,cov5ants on ,human ,rights & is 9 violation ( its obligations "u ! ,cov5ants2 & ,:]eas ! ,compreh5sive ,iran ,sanctions1 ,acc\ntability1 & ,dive/m5t ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-aie7 au?orizes ! ,presid5t & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to impose sanctions on individuals 8responsible = or complicit 91 or responsible = ord]+1 controll+1 or o!rwise direct+1 ! commission ( s]i\s human rights abuses aga9/ citiz5s ( ,iran or _! family memb]s on or aft] ,june #ab1 #bjji03 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,:]eas1 9 #aihb1 #aihd1 #aihh1 #aiij1 #aiib1 #aiid1 #aiif1 #bjjj1 #bjjf1 #bjjh1 #bjji1 #bjab1 & #bjac1 ,congress decl>$ t x deplor$ ! religi\s p]secution by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran ( ! ,baha'i community & w\ld hold ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran responsible = uphold+ ! rights ( all ,iranian nationals1 includ+ memb]s ( ! ,baha'i ,fai?2 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission on ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om #bjac ,report /at$ t the ,baha'i community has long be5 subject to p>ticul>ly sev]e religi\s fre$om violations1 & t since #aigi1 ! gov]nm5t has kill$ m ?an #bjj ,baha'i lead]s 9 ,iran & dismiss$ m ?an #aj1jjj f gov]nm5t & univ]sity jobs1 9 addition to prohibit+ !m f e/abli%+ places ( wor%ip1 s*ools1 or any indep5d5t religi\s associations2 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission on ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om #bjac ,report f\nd t ,baha'i m>riages & divorces are n recogniz$ & ,baha'i holy places & community prop]ties are (t5 seiz$ or de/roy$1 & /at$1 ,! ,baha'i community faces sev]e economic pressure1 includ+ d5ials ( jobs 9 bo? ! public & private sectors & ( bus9ess lic5ses4 ,iranian au?orities (t5 pressure employ]s ( ,baha'is to dismiss !m f private sector employm5t42 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #bjab ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,report /at$ t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran prohibits ,baha'is f tea*+ & practic+ _! fai? & subjects !m to _m =ms ( discrim9ation n fac$ by memb]s ( o!r religi\s gr\ps & requires ,baha'is to regi/] ) ! police2 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #bjab ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,report /at$ t ! gov]nm5t raid$ ,baha'i homes & bus9esses & confiscat$ l>ge am\nts ( private & comm]cial prop]ty1 z well z religi\s mat]ials1 & f\nd t ,baha'is are regul>ly d5i$ comp5sation = injury or crim9al victimization2 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #bjab ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,report /at$ t ! gov]nm5t1 s9ce ! ,islamic ,revolution1 =mally d5ies ,baha'i /ud5ts access to high] education1 & public & private univ]sities cont9u$ to d5y admittance & expel ,baha'i /ud5ts2 ,:]eas1 on ,may #bc1 #bjab1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,secret>y-,g5]al issu$ a report 7,a_/,,hrc_/#ai_/hb71 :i* /at$ t ! ,special ,rapporteur on fre$om ( religion or belief'''po9t$ out t ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran _h a policy ( sy/ematic p]secution ( p]sons belong+ to ! ,baha'i fai?1 exclud+ !m f ! application ( fre$om ( religion or belief by simply d5y+ t _! fai? _h ! /atus ( a religion2 ,:]eas1 on ,novemb] #bg1 #bjab1 ! ,?ird ,committee ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,g5]al ,assembly adopt$ a draft resolution 7,a_/,c4#c_/fg_/,l4#ea71 :i* not$1 ,increas$ p]secution & human rights violations aga9/ p]sons belong+ to unrecogniz$ religi\s m9orities1 p>ticul>ly memb]s ( ! ,baha'i ,fai? & _! def5d]s1 includ+ escalat+ attacks1 an increase 9 ! numb] ( arre/s & det5tions1 ! re/riction ( access to high] education on ! basis ( religion1 ! s5t5c+ ( twelve ,baha'is associat$ ) ,baha'i educational in/itutions to l5g?y prison t]ms1 ! cont9u$ d5ial ( access to employm5t 9 ! public sector1 additional re/rictions on p>ticipation 9 ! private sector1 & ! de facto crim9alization ( memb]%ip 9 ! ,baha'i ,fai?42 ,:]eas1 on ,decemb] #bj1 #bjab1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,g5]al ,assembly adopt$ a resolution 7,a_/,,res_/#fg_/ahb71 :i* call$ ^u ! gov]nm5t ( ,iran to elim9ate discrim9ation aga9/1 & exclusion ('''memb]s ( ! ,baha'i ,fai?1 reg>d+ access to high] education1 & to elim9ate ! crim9alization ( ef=ts to provide high] education to ,baha'i y\? d5i$ access to ,iranian univ]sities10 & 8to accord all ,baha'is1 includ+ ^? imprison$ because ( _! beliefs1 ! due process ( law & ! rights t !y are con/itutionally gu>ante$2 ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y #bh1 #bjac1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,special ,rapporteur on ! situation ( human rights 9 ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran issu$ a report 7,a_/,,hrc_/#bb_/ef71 :i* /at$ t #aaj ,bahai's are curr5tly deta9$ 9 ,iran = ex]cis+ _! fai?1 & f\nd t ,baha'is 9 ! cities ( ,semnan1 ,gorgon1 & ,hamadan h especially fac$ increas+ p]secution ov] ! la/ ?ree ye>s1 includ+ raids1 arre/s1 physical viol5ce1 arson1 v&alism to _! homes1 bus9ess1 & grave sites1 & gov]nm5t clos+s ( ,baha'i-own$ bus9esses2 ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y #bh1 #bjac1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,secret>y-,g5]al issu$ a report 7,a_/,,hrc_/#bb_/dh71 :i* /at$1 ,an ongo+ anti-,baha'i m$ia campaign result$ 9 increas+ attacks on its memb]s & _! prop]ties4 ,?is national campaign t consi/s ( anti-,baha'i pamphlets1 po/]s1 sem9>s & ! broadca/+ ( anti-,baha'i spee*es on radio networks appe>s to be tacitly condon$ by ! au?orities4 ,9 addition1 anti-,baha'i spee*es 7 report$ly deliv]$ to diff]5t audi5ces includ+ s*ools1 y\? organizations & ! g5]al public42 ,:]eas1 on ,octob] #d1 #bjac1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,special ,rapporteur on ! situation ( human rights 9 ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran issu$ a report 7,a_/#fh_/ejc71 :i* /at$1 ,! ,special ,rapporteur cont9ues to obs]ve :at appe>s to be an escalat+ patt] ( sy/ematic human rights violations t>get+ memb]s ( ! ,baha'i community1 :o face arbitr>y det5tion1 torture & ill-treatm5t1 national security *>ges = active involvem5t 9 religi\s affairs1 re/rictions on religi\s practice1 d5ial ( high] education1 ob/acles to ,/ate employm5t & abuses )9 s*ools42 ,:]eas1 9 ,m>* & ,may ( #bjjh1 intellig5ce (ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran 9 ,ma%had & ,tehran arre/$ & imprison$ ,mrs4 ,f>iba ,kamalabadi1 ,mr4 ,jamalodd9 ,khanjani1 ,mr4 ,afif ,naeimi1 ,mr4 ,saeid ,rezaie1 ,mr4 ,behr\z ,tavakkoli1 ,mrs4 ,mahva% ,sabet1 & ,mr4 ,vahid ,tizfahm1 ! sev5 memb]s ( ! ad hoc lead]%ip gr\p = ! ,baha'i community 9 ,iran1 kn[n z ! ,y>an-i-,iran1 or fri5ds ( ,iran2 ,:]eas1 9 ,augu/ #bjaj1 ! ,revolution>y ,c\rt 9 ,tehran s5t5c$ ! sev5 ,baha'i lead]s to #bj-ye> prison t]ms1 ! longe/ s5t5ces giv5 to any curr5t prison]s ( consci5ce 9 ,iran1 on *>ges ( spy+ = ,israel1 insult+ religi\s sanctities1 propag&a aga9/ ! regime & spread+ corruption on e>?2 ,:]eas ! lawy] = ^! sev5 lead]s1 ,mrs4 ,%ir9 ,ebadi1 ! ,nobel ,laureate1 0 d5i$ mean+ful or timely access to ! prison]s & _! files1 & h] colleagues & successors z def5se c\nsel 7 provid$ extremely limit$ access1 & ,ms4 ,ebadi /at$ t !re 0 no evid5ce to su/a9 ! *>ges aga9/ ! sev52 ,:]eas1 on ,may #ac1 #bjac1 f\r ,unit$ ,nations human rights exp]ts1 ! ,special ,rapporteur on ! situation ( human rights 9 ,iran1 ,ahm$ ,%ahe$1 ! head ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p on ,arbitr>y ,det5tion1 ,el ,hadji ,malick ,s[1 ! ,special ,rapporteur on fre$om ( religion or belief1 ,he9] ,bielefeldt1 & ! ,indep5d5t ,exp]t on ,m9orities issues1 ,rita ,izsk1 releas$ a /atem5t call+ on ! ,iranian au?orities = ! imm$iate release ( sev5 ,baha'i community lead]s1 kn[n z ! ,y>an1 ne>+ ! fif? anniv]s>y ( _! arre/s1 ^: det5tions 7 decl>$ arbitr>y by ! ,,un ,work+ ,gr\p on ,arbitr>y ,det5tion1 on #bj ,novemb] #bjjh2 ,:]eas1 beg9n+ 9 ,may #bjaa1 ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran (ficials 9 f\r cities conduct$ sweep+ raids on ! homes ( doz5s ( individuals associat$ ) ! ,baha'i ,in/itute = ,high] ,education 7,,bihe7 & arre/$ & deta9$ sev]al educators associat$ ) ,,bihe2 ,:]eas1 9 ,octob] #bjaa1 ! ,revolution>y ,c\rt 9 ,tehran s5t5c$ sev5 ( ^! ,,bihe in/ructors & adm9i/rators1 ,mr4 ,vahid ,mahm\di1 ,mr4 ,kamran ,mortezaie1 ,mr4 ,mahm\d ,badavam1 ,ms4 ,noo%9 ,khadem1 ,mr4 ,f>had ,s$ghi1 ,mr4 ,riaz ,sobhani1 & ,mr4 ,ram9 ,zibaie1 to prison t]ms = ! crime ( memb]%ip ( ! deviant sect ( ,baha'ism1 ) ! goal ( tak+ action aga9/ ! security ( ! c\ntry1 9 ord] to fur!r ! aims ( ! deviant sect & ^? ( organizations outside ! c\ntry1 ) six ( !m rema9+ imprison$2 ,:]eas1 s9ce ,octob] #bjaa1 six o!r ,,bihe educators h be5 arre/$ & imprison$1 ) ,ms4 ,f>an ,hessami1 ,mr4 ,kamran ,rahimian1 & ,mr4 ,%ah9 ,neg>i s]v+ #d-ye> prison t]ms1 & ,mr4 ,kayvan ,rahimian1 ,dr4 ,foad ,moghaddam1 & ,mr4 ,amanollah ,mo/aghim s]v+ #e-ye> prison t]ms2 ,:]eas ! ef=ts ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran to collect in=mation on individual ,baha'is h rec5tly int5sifi$ z evid5c$ by a lett]1 dat$ ,novemb] #e1 #bjaa1 f ! ,director ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education 9 ! c\nty ( ,%ahri> 9 ! prov9ce ( ,tehran1 in/ruct+ ! directors ( s*ools 9 8 jurisdiction to subtly & 9 a confid5tial mann] collect in=mation on ,baha'i /ud5ts2 ,:]eas1 s9ce ,septemb] #bjac1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran has imprison$ f\r ,baha'i mo!rs1 ,t>aneh ,torabi1 ,zohreh ,nikay91 ,n$a ,majidi1 & ,elham ,r\zbehi1 along ) _! infant *ildr51 & ,ms4 ,torabi1 ,ms4 ,nikay91 & ,ms4 ,r\zbehi rema9 imprison$ ) _! *ildr52 ,:]eas1 on ,augu/ #bd1 #bjac1 ,mr4 ,ataollah ,rezvani1 an active memb] ( ! ,baha'i community ( ,b&> ,abbas1 ,iran1 0 f\nd %ot 9 8 c> on ! outskirts ( ! city1 9 :at may be a religi\sly motivat$ murd] dur+ a "t ( increas$ pressure on ,iran's religi\s m9orities & a surge 9 anti-,baha'i rhetoric by v>i\s cl]ics2 ,:]eas1 9 ,septemb] #bjac1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran releas$ a numb] ( prison]s ( consci5ce1 & none ( ! prison]s releas$ 7 kn[n to be ,baha'is2 ,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran is p>ty to ! ,int]national ,cov5ants on ,human ,rights & is 9 violation ( its obligations "u ! ,cov5ants2 & ,:]eas ! ,compreh5sive ,iran ,sanctions1 ,acc\ntability1 & ,dive/m5t ,act ( #bjaj 7,public ,law #aaa-aie7 au?orizes ! ,presid5t & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to impose sanctions on individuals responsible = or complicit 91 or responsible = ord]+1 controll+1 or o!rwise direct+1 ! commission ( s]i\s human rights abuses aga9/ citiz5s ( ,iran or _! family memb]s on or aft] ,june #ab1 #bjji3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t ! ,s5ate-- 7#a7 condemns ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran = its /ate-sponsor$ p]secution ( its ,baha'i m9ority & its cont9u$ violation ( ! ,int]national ,cov5ants on ,human ,rights2 7#b7 calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran to imm$iately release ! sev5 imprison$ lead]s1 ! t5twelve imprison$ educators1 & all o!r prison]s held solely on acc\nt ( _! religion2 7#c7 calls on ! ,presid5t & ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coop]ation ) responsible nations1 to imm$iately condemn ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran's cont9u$ violation ( human rights & dem& ! imm$iate release ( prison]s held solely on acc\nt ( _! religion2 & 7#d7 urges ! ,presid5t & ,secret>y ( ,/ate to utilize all available au?orities1 includ+ ! ,compreh5sive ,iran ,sanctions1 ,acc\ntability1 & ,dive/m5t ,act ( #bjaj1 to impose sanctions on (ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,iran & o!r individuals directly responsible = s]i\s human rights abuses1 includ+ abuses aga9/ ! ,baha'i community ( ,iran4 ,decemb] #ah1 #bjac,report$ ) an am5dm5t & an am5dm5t to ! preamble