,,iii #aacth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #f ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,january #c1 #bjac ,mr4 ,merkley submitted the following resolution2 which was ordered to lie over under the rule ,,resolution ,to modify extended debate in the ,senate to improve the legislative process4 #a4 ,extended debate ,paragraph #b of rule ,,xxii of the ,standing ,rules of the ,senate is amended by striking the second undesignated paragraph and inserting the following3 ,is it the sense of the ,senate that the debate shall be brought to a close8 ,and if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by three-fifths of the ,senators duly chosen and sworn1 except on a measure or motion to amend the ,senate rules1 in which case the necessary affirmative vote shall be two-thirds of the ,senators voting1 a quorum being present1 then cloture has been invoked4 ,if that question is on disposition of a bill or joint resolution1 a resolution or concurrent resolution1 a substitute amendment for a bill or resolution1 a motion with respect to amendments between the ,houses1 a conference report1 or advice and consent to a nomination or treaty1 and if such question shall be decided in the affirmative by a majority of ,senators voting1 a quorum being present1 but less than three-fifths of the ,senators duly chosen and sworn 7or less than two-thirds of the ,senators voting1 a quorum being present1 in the case of a measure or motion to amend the ,senate rules71 then it shall be in order for the ,majority ,leader 7or his or her designee7 to initiate a period of extended debate upon the measure1 motion1 or other matter pending before the ,senate1 or the unfinished business1 in relation to which the motion to close debate was offered1 in which case the period of extended debate shall begin one hour later4 ,during a period of extended debate1 such measure1 motion1 or other matter pending before the ,senate1 or the unfinished business1 shall be the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business1 except on action or motion by the ,majority ,leader 7or his or her designee74 ,during a period of extended debate it shall not be in order for a ,senator other than the ,majority ,leader 7or his or her designee7 to raise a question as to the presence of a quorum1 except immediately prior to a vote or when it has been more than forty-eight hours since a quorum was demonstrated4 ,if upon a roll call it shall be ascertained that a quorum is not present1 then the ,senate shall adjourn to a time previously decided by order of the ,senate or1 if no such time has been established1 then to a time certain determined by the ,majority ,leader1 after consultation with the ,minority ,leader4 ,during a period of extended debate a motion to adjourn or recess shall not be in order1 unless made by the ,majority ,leader 7or his or her designee7 or if the absence of a quorum has been demonstrated4 ,notwithstanding paragraph #a of rule ,,xix1 there shall be no limit to the number of times a ,senator may speak upon any question during a period of extended debate4 ,if1 during the course of extended debate1 the ,presiding ,officer puts any question to a vote1 the ,majority ,leader 7or his or her designee7 may postpone any such vote1 which shall occur at a time determined by the ,majority ,leader1 after consultation with the ,minority ,leader1 but not later than the time at which a quorum is next demonstrated4 ,if at any time during a period of extended debate no ,senator seeks recognition1 then the ,presiding ,officer shall inquire as to whether any ,senator seeks recognition4 ,if no ,senator seeks recognition1 then the ,presiding ,officer shall again put the question as to bringing debate to a close 7and the ,majority ,leader or his or her designee may postpone such vote in accordance with the preceding paragraph71 which shall be decided without further debate or intervening motion4 ,if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by a majority of ,senators voting1 a quorum being present1 then cloture has been invoked and the period of extended debate has ended4 ,if that question shall be decided in the negative by a majority of ,senators voting1 a quorum being present1 then the period of extended debate has ended4 ,if cloture is invoked1 then the measure1 motion1 other matter pending before the ,senate1 or the unfinished business1 in relation to which the motion to close debate was offered1 shall remain the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business until disposed of4 4