,,iii #aacth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #ecj ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,july #cj1 #bjad ,mr4 ,portman 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,alexander1 ,ms4 ,baldwin1 ,mr4 ,barrasso1 ,mr4 ,blunt1 ,mr4 ,boozman1 ,ms4 ,cantwell1 ,mr4 ,cardin1 ,mr4 ,chambliss1 ,ms4 ,collins1 ,mr4 ,crapo1 ,mr4 ,enzi1 ,mrs4 ,fischer1 ,mr4 ,grassley1 ,mr4 ,heller1 ,mr4 ,hoeven1 ,mr4 ,inhofe1 ,mr4 ,isakson1 ,mr4 ,johanns1 ,mr4 ,kirk1 ,ms4 ,klobuchar1 ,ms4 ,landrieu1 ,mr4 ,lee1 ,mr4 ,levin1 ,mr4 ,manchin1 ,mr4 ,markey1 ,mr4 ,mc,cain1 ,mr4 ,moran1 ,mr4 ,risch1 ,mr4 ,johnson of ,wisconsin1 ,mr4 ,rubio1 ,mr4 ,sessions1 ,mrs4 ,shaheen1 ,ms4 ,stabenow1 ,mr4 ,thune1 ,mr4 ,wicker1 ,mr4 ,hatch1 ,mr4 ,durbin1 ,mr4 ,vitter1 and ,ms4 ,ayotte7 submitted the following resolution2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations ,,resolution ,expressing the sense of the ,senate on the current situation in ,iraq and the urgent need to protect religious minorities from persecution from the ,sunni ,islamist insurgent and terrorist group the ,islamic ,state1 formerly known as the ,islamic ,state of ,iraq and the ,levant 7,,isil71 as it expands its control over areas in northwestern ,iraq4 ,whereas ,iraq is currently embroiled in a surge of violence arising from an ,islamic ,state in ,iraq and the ,levant 7,,isil7-led offensive that began in ,anbar province and has spread to key locations such as ,mosul1 ,tikrit1 and ,samarra and continues to engulf the region in violence and instability2 ,whereas1 on ,june #bi1 #bjad1 ,,isil leader ,abu ,bakr al-,baghdadi renamed the group the ,islamic ,state and pronounced himself ,caliph of a new ,islamic ,caliphate encompassing the areas under his control1 and ,mr4 al-,baghdadi has a stated mission of spreading the ,islamic ,state and caliphate across the region through violence against ,shiites1 non-,muslims1 and unsupportive ,sunnis2 ,whereas ,iraq's population is approximately #ca1cjj1jjj people1 with #ig percent identifying themselves as ,muslim and the approximately #c percent of religious minorities groups comprising of ,christians1 ,yezidis1 ,sabean-,mandaeans1 ,bahais1 ,shabaks1 ,kakais1 and ,jews2 ,whereas the ,iraqi ,christian population is estimated to be between #djj1jjj and #hej1jjj1 with two-thirds being ,chaldean1 one-fifth ,assyrian1 and the remainder consisting of ,syriacs1 ,protestants1 ,armenians1 and ,anglicans2 ,whereas the ,iraqi constitution provides for religious freedom by stating that no law may be enacted that contradicts the principles of democracy1 no law may be enacted that contradicts the rights and basic freedoms stipulated in this ,constitution1 and this ,constitution guarantees the full religious rights to freedom of religious belief and practice of all individuals such as ,christians1 ,yazidis1 and ,mandean ,sabeans2 ,whereas over #a1jjj1jjj people have been displaced by violence in ,iraq1 and reports have surfaced of targeted harassment1 persecution1 and killings of ,iraqi religious minorities by the ,islamic ,state with little to no protection from the ,government of ,iraq and other security forces2 ,whereas the fall of ,mosul in particular has sparked enough anxiety among the ,christian population that1 for the first time in #a1fjj years1 there was no ,mass in that city2 ,whereas over #ej percent of ,iraq's ,christian population has fled since the fall of ,saddam ,hussein1 and the government under ,prime ,minister ,nouri al-,maliki has not upheld its commitment to protect the rights of religious minorities2 ,whereas the ,united ,states ,government has provided over #gc1jjj1jjj of cumulative assistance to ,iraq's minority populations since #bjjc through economic development1 humanitarian services1 and capacity development2 ,whereas #hd1ijb ,iraqis have resettled to the ,united ,states between #bjjg and #bjac and over #cjj1jjj ,chaldean and ,assyrians currently reside throughout the country1 particularly in ,michigan1 ,california1 ,arizona1 ,illinois1 and ,ohio2 and ,whereas ,president ,barack ,obama recently declared on ,religious ,freedom ,day1 ,foremost among the rights ,americans hold sacred is the freedom to worship as we choose ''' we also remember that religious liberty is not just an ,american right2 it is a universal human right to be protected here at home and across the globe4 ,this freedom is an essential part of human dignity1 and without it our world cannot know lasting peace3 ,now1 therefore1 be it ,that the ,senate-- 7#a7 reaffirms its commitment to promoting and protecting religious freedom around the world and providing relief to minority groups facing persecution2 7#b7 calls on the ,department of ,state to work with the ,kurdistan ,regional ,government1 the ,government of ,iraq1 neighboring countries1 the diaspora community in the ,united ,states1 and other key stakeholders to help secure safe havens for those seeking safety and protection from religious persecution in ,iraq2 7#c7 respectfully requests the addition of a ,special ,representative for ,religious ,minorities to be included in ,iraq's government2 and 7#d7 urges the ,president to ensure the timely processing of visas for ,iraq's minority groups fleeing religious persecution1 in accordance with existing ,united ,states immigration law and national security screening procedures4