,,iii ,calendar ,no4 #chb #aacth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #dbf ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,april #bi1 #bjad,mr4 ,coons 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,wicker1 ,mr4 ,boozman1 ,mr4 ,brown1 ,mr4 ,cochran1 ,mr4 ,inhofe1 ,mr4 ,durbin1 ,mr4 ,rubio1 ,mr4 ,kirk1 ,mrs4 ,boxer1 ,mr4 ,cardin1 ,mr4 ,levin1 and ,mrs4 ,murray7 submitted the following resolution2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations ,may #bj1 #bjad,reported by ,mr4 ,menendez1 with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble,omit the part struck through and insert the part printed in italic ,,resolution ,supporting the goals and ideals of ,world ,malaria ,day4 ,whereas ,april #beth of each year is recognized internationally as ,world ,malaria ,day2 ,whereas malaria is a leading cause of death and disease in many developing countries1 despite being preventable and treatable2 ,whereas fighting malaria is in the national security interest of the ,united ,states1 as reducing the risk of malaria protects members of the ,united ,states ,armed ,forces serving overseas in malaria-endemic regions1 and reducing malaria deaths helps to lower risks of instability in less developed countries2 ,whereas support for efforts to fight malaria is in the diplomatic and moral interests of the ,united ,states1 as that support generates goodwill toward the ,united ,states and highlights the values of the people of the ,united ,states through the work of governmental1 nongovernmental1 and faith-based organizations of the ,united ,states2 ,whereas efforts to fight malaria are in the long-term economic interest of the ,united ,states because those efforts help developing countries identify at-risk populations1 provide better health services1 produce healthier and more productive workforces1 advance economic development1 and promote stronger trading partners2 ,whereas #ij percent of all malaria deaths in the world are in sub-,saharan ,africa2 ,whereas young children and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to and disproportionately affected by malaria2 ,whereas malaria greatly affects child health1 as children under the age of #e accounted for an estimated #gg percent of malaria deaths in #bjab2 ,whereas malaria poses great risks to maternal and neonatal health1 causing complications during delivery1 anemia1 and low birth weights1 with estimates that malaria causes approximately #aj1jjj cases maternal deaths and over #bjj1jjj infant deaths annually in ,africa2 ,whereas heightened national1 regional1 and international efforts to prevent and treat malaria during recent years have made significant progress and helped save hundreds of thousands of lives2 ,whereas the ,world ,malaria ,report #bjac by the ,world ,health ,organization states that in #bjab1 approximately #ed percent of households in sub-,saharan ,africa owned at least one insecticide-treated mosquito net1 and household surveys indicated that #hf percent of people used an insecticide-treated mosquito net if one was available in the household2 ,whereas the ,world ,malaria ,report #bjac further states that between #bjjj and #bjab1 malaria mortality rates decreased by #de percent around the world and by #de percent in the ,african ,region of the ,world ,health ,organization1 and an estimated #c1cjj1jjj lives were spared from malaria globally1 #ij percent of which were children under five in sub-,saharan ,africa4 ,whereas the ,world ,malaria ,report #bjac further states that out of #ig countries with ongoing transmission of malaria in #bjac1 #ab countries are classified as being in the pre-elimination phase of malaria control1 #g countries are classified as being in the elimination phase1 and #g countries are classified as being in the prevention of introduction phase2 ,whereas1 according to the ,world ,malaria ,report #bjac1 there were #bjg1jjj1jjj cases of malaria globally in #bjab1 resulting in an estimated #fbg1jjj deaths2 ,whereas continued national1 regional1 and international investment in efforts to eliminate malaria1 including prevention and treatment efforts1 the development of a vaccine to immunize children from the malaria parasite1 and advancements in insecticides1 are critical in order to continue to reduce malaria deaths1 prevent backsliding in areas where progress has been made1 and equip the ,united ,states and the global community with the tools necessary to eliminate malaria and other global health threats2 ,whereas the ,united ,states ,government has played a leading role in the recent progress made toward reducing the global burden of malaria1 particularly through the ,president's ,malaria ,initiative 7,,pmi7 and the contribution of the ,united ,states to the ,global ,fund to ,fight ,,aids1 ,tuberculosis1 and ,malaria2 ,whereas1 in ,may #bjaa1 an independent1 external evaluation1 prepared through the ,global ,health ,technical ,assistance ,project1 examining #f objectives of the ,president's ,malaria ,initiative1 found the ,president's ,malaria ,initiative to be a successful1 well-led component of the ,global ,health ,initiative program that has earned and deserves the task of sustaining and expanding the ,united ,states ,government's response to global malaria control efforts2 ,whereas the ,united ,states ,government is pursuing a comprehensive approach to ending malaria deaths through the ,president's ,malaria ,initiative1 which is led by the ,united ,states ,agency for ,international ,development and implemented with assistance from the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention1 the ,department of ,state1 the ,department of ,health and ,human ,services1 the ,national ,institutes of ,health1 the ,department of ,defense1 and private sector entities2 ,whereas1 in #bjad1 the ,president's ,malaria ,initiative ,report found that1 in #bjac1 the ,,pmi alone had protected more than #ba1jjj1jjj residents by spraying over #e1jjj1jjj houses with insecticides1 procured more than #dj1jjj1jjj long-lasting ,i,t,ns1 procured more than #aj1jjj1jjj sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatments for intermittent preventive treatment 7,i,p,tp7 in pregnant women1 trained more than #af1jjj health workers in ,i,p,tp1 procured more than #dh1jjj1jjj treatments of artemisinin-based combination therapy 7,,act7 and over #ea1jjj1jjj malaria rapid diagnostic tests 7,r,d,ts71 and trained more than #fa1jjj health workers in treatment of malaria with ,a,c,ts and more than #bf1jjj health workers in laboratory diagnosis of malaria2 ,whereas the ,president's ,malaria ,initiative focuses on helping partner countries achieve major improvements in overall health outcomes through improved access to1 and quality of1 healthcare services in locations with limited resources2 and ,whereas the ,president's ,malaria ,initiative1 recognizing the burden of malaria on many partner countries1 has set a target of reducing the burden of malaria by #ej percent for #dej1jjj1jjj people1 representing #gj percent of the at-risk population in ,africa1 by #bjae3 ,now1 therefore1 be it ,that the ,senate-- 7#a7 supports the goals and ideals of ,world ,malaria ,day1 including the target of ending malaria deaths by #bjae the ,world ,health ,assembly's target to reduce malaria incidence rates by more than #ge percent by #bjae2 7#b7 recognizes the importance of reducing malaria prevalence and deaths to improve overall child and maternal health1 especially in sub-,saharan ,africa2 7#c7 commends the recent progress made toward reducing global malaria morbidity1 mortality1 and prevalence1 particularly through the efforts of the ,president's ,malaria ,initiative and the ,global ,fund to ,fight ,,aids1 ,tuberculosis1 and ,malaria2 7#d7 supports ongoing public-private partnerships to research and develop more effective and affordable tools for malaria diagnosis1 treatment1 and vaccination2 7#e7 recognizes the goals1 priorities1 and authorities to combat malaria set forth in the ,tom ,lantos and ,henry ,j4 ,hyde ,united ,states ,global ,leadership ,against ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tuberculosis1 and ,malaria ,reauthorization ,act of #bjjh 7,public ,law #aaj-bic72 7#f7 supports continued leadership by the ,united ,states in bilateral1 multilateral1 and private sector efforts to combat malaria and to work with developing countries to create long-term strategies to increase ownership over malaria programs2 and 7#g7 encourages other members of the international community to sustain and increase their support for and financial contributions to efforts to combat malaria worldwide4 ,may #bj1 #bjad,reported with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble