,,iii #aacth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #bhd ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,october #ca1 #bjac,mr4 ,risch 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,leahy1 ,mr4 ,crapo1 and ,mr4 ,paul7 submitted the following resolution2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations ,,resolution ,calling on the ,government of ,iran to immediately release ,saeed ,abedini and all other individuals detained on account of their religious beliefs4 ,whereas1 in ,september #bjab1 ,saeed ,abedini1 a resident of the ,state of ,idaho and a minority ,christian with dual ,iranian-,united ,states citizenship1 was arbitrarily detained in the ,islamic ,republic of ,iran1 held in solitary confinement1 physically beaten1 denied access to necessary medical treatment as a result of that abuse1 and denied access to his lawyer until just before his trial2 ,whereas1 in ,january #bjac1 an ,iranian court accused ,saeed ,abedini of attempting to undermine the national security of ,iran by gathering with fellow ,christians in private homes2 ,whereas ,saeed ,abedini was tried in a non-public trial before a judge who had been sanctioned by the ,european ,union for repeated violations of human rights1 including issuing long prison sentences to peaceful protestors following the #bjji election2 ,whereas1 during the trial1 ,saeed ,abedini and his ,iranian attorney were barred from attending portions of the trial in which the prosecution provided and the judge received evidence through witness testimony2 ,whereas the ,iranian court sentenced ,saeed ,abedini to #h years in prison2 ,whereas1 in ,august #bjac1 the #cfth branch of the ,tehran appeals court denied ,saeed ,abedini's appeal and affirmed his #h-year sentence2 ,whereas the ,government of ,iran continues to indefinitely imprison ,saeed ,abedini for peacefully exercising his faith2 ,whereas the ,united ,nations ,universal ,declaration of ,human ,rights declares that every individual has the right to freedom of thought1 conscience and religion1 which includes the freedom to change his religion or belief1 and freedom1 either alone or in community with others and in public or private1 to manifest his religion or belief in teaching1 practice1 worship and observance1 and the ,international ,covenant on ,civil and ,political ,rights echoes that declaration2 ,whereas the ,international ,covenant on ,civil and ,political ,rights holds that every individual shall be free from arbitrary arrest and detention1 and that every individual bears the right to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defense and to be present during the duration of his trial2 ,whereas the ,international ,covenant on ,civil and ,political ,rights further guarantees every individual the right to a fair and public hearing by a competent1 independent1 and impartial tribunal2 ,whereas ,iran is a member of the ,united ,nations and a signatory to both the ,universal ,declaration of ,human ,rights and the ,international ,covenant on ,civil and ,political ,rights without reservation2 ,whereas articles #ac and #bc through #bg of the ,constitution of the ,islamic ,republic of ,iran provide for freedom of expression1 assembly1 and association1 as well as the freedom to practice one's religion2 ,whereas ,iran is a religiously diverse society and the ,united ,nations ,special ,rapporteur on the ,situation of ,human ,rights in the ,islamic ,republic of ,iran reports that religious minorities1 including ,nematullahi ,sufi ,muslims1 ,sunnis1 ,baha'is1 and ,christians1 face human rights violations in ,iran2 ,whereas1 in recent years1 there has been an increase in the number of incidents of ,iranian authorities raiding religious services1 detaining worshipers and religious leaders1 and harassing and threatening minority religious members2 ,whereas the ,united ,nations ,special ,rapporteur reports that ,iranian intelligence officials are known to threaten ,christian converts with arrest and apostasy charges if they do not return to ,islam2 and ,whereas ,president ,barack ,obama has called on ,president ,hassan ,rouhani to demonstrate the commitment of ,iran to individual human rights through the release of all prisoners of conscience3 ,now1 therefore1 be it ,that the ,senate-- 7#a7 recognizes that freedom of religious belief and practice is a universal human right and a fundamental freedom of every individual1 regardless of race1 sex1 country1 creed1 or nationality1 and should never be arbitrarily abridged by any government2 7#b7 recognizes that governments have a responsibility to protect the fundamental rights of their citizens2 and 7#c7 calls on the ,government of ,iran to immediately release ,saeed ,abedini and all other individuals detained on account of their religious beliefs4