,,iii #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #aed ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,may #bc1 #bjac ,mr4 ,hoev5 7= himself & ,mr4 ,blum5?al7 submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,,resolution ,support+ political re=m 9 ,iran & = o!r purposes4 ,:]eas democracy1 human rights1 & civil lib]ties are univ]sal values & fundam5tal pr9ciples ( ! =eign policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ,:]eas an ess5tial elem5t ( democratic self-gov]nm5t is = lead]s to be *os5 & regul>ly held acc\ntable ?r\gh elections t are organiz$ & conduct$ 9 a mann] t is free1 fair1 inclusive1 & consi/5t ) int]national /&>ds2 ,:]eas gov]nm5ts 9 :i* p[] does n d]ive f free & fair elections lack democratic legitimacy2 ,:]eas ! ,supreme ,lead] ( ,iran is unelect$1 has ! p[] to veto any decision made by ! presid5t or p>liam5t ( ,iran1 & controls ! =eign & def5se policy ( ,iran2 ,:]eas ! curr5t ,supreme ,lead] ( ,iran has be5 9 p[] s9ce #aihi & has nev] be5 subject to a popul> ref]5dum ( any k9d2 ,:]eas elections 9 ,iran are m>r$ by ! disqualification ( c&idates bas$ on _! political views1 ! abs5ce ( cr$ible int]national obs]v]s1 widespread intimidation & repression ( c&idates1 political p>ties1 & citiz5s1 & sy/emic electoral fraud & manipulation2 ,:]eas elections 9 ,iran consi/5tly involve sev]e re/rictions on fre$om ( expression1 assembly1 & association1 includ+ c5sor%ip1 surveillance1 disruptions 9 telecommunications1 & ! abs5ce ( a free m$ia2 ,:]eas ! curr5t presid5t ( ,iran came to (fice ?r\gh an election on ,june #ab1 #bjji1 t 0 widely condemn$ 9 ,iran & ?r\gh\t ! _w z nei!r free nor fair & provok$ l>ge-scale peaceful prote/s ?r\gh\t ,iran2 ,:]eas au?orities 9 ,iran cont9ue to hold sev]al c&idates f ! #bjji election 9 indef9ite det5tion2 ,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran bann$ m ?an #b1bjj c&idates f p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,m>* #b1 #bjab1 p>liam5t>y elections & refus$ to all[ dome/ic or int]national election obs]v]s to ov]see ^? elections2 ,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran seeks to prev5t ! p ( ,iran f access+ news & in=mation by disrupt+ access to ! ,int]net1 includ+ block+ e-mail & social network+ sites1 limit+ access to =eign news & websites1 & develop+ a national ,int]net t w facilitate gov]nm5t c5sor%ip ( news & in=mation1 & by jamm+ int]national broadca/s su* z ! ,voice ( ,am]ica ,p]sian ,news ,network & ,radio ,f>da1 a ,p]sian language broadca/ ( ,radio ,free ,europe_/,radio ,lib]ty2 ,:]eas au?orities 9 ,iran h ann\nc$ t a presid5tial election w be held on ,june #ad1 #bjac2 & ,:]eas ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran has bann$ num]\s c&idates f p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,june #ad1 #bjac1 presid5tial election3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t ! ,s5ate-- 7#a7 recalls ,s5ate ,resolution #chf1 #aab? ,congress1 agre$ to ,m>* #e1 #bjab1 :i* call$ = free & fair elections 9 ,iran2 7#b7 reaffirms ! commitm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to democracy1 human rights1 civil lib]ties1 & ! rule ( law1 includ+ ! univ]sal rights ( fre$om ( assembly1 fre$om ( spee*1 fre$om ( ! press1 & fre$om ( association2 7#c7 expresses support = fre$om1 human rights1 civil lib]ties1 & rule ( law 9 ,iran1 & = elections t are free & fair2 7#d7 expresses /rong support = ! p ( ,iran 9 _! peaceful calls = a repres5tative & responsive democratic gov]nm5t t respects human rights1 civil lib]ties1 & ! rule ( law2 7#e7 condemns ! widespread human rights violations ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran2 7#f7 calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran to respect fre$om ( expression & association 9 ,iran by-- 7,a7 hold+ elections t are free1 fair1 & responsive to ! p ( ,iran1 includ+ by refra9+ f disqualify+ c&idates = political reasons2 7,b7 mak+ ! highe/ level ( executive p[] 9 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran acc\ntable to ! p ( ,iran ?r\gh free & fair elections2 7,c7 end+ arbitr>y det5tion1 torture1 & o!r =ms ( h>assm5t aga9/ m$ia pr(essionals1 human rights def5d]s & activi/s1 & opposition figures1 & releas+ all individuals deta9$ = ex]cis+ univ]sally recogniz$ human rights2 7,d7 lift+ legislative re/rictions on fre$om ( assembly1 association1 & expression2 & 7,e7 all[+ ! ,int]net to rema9 free & op5 & all[+ dome/ic & int]national m$ia to op]ate freely2 7#g7 calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran to all[ int]national election monitors to be pres5t = ! ,june #ad1 #bjac1 election2 7#h7 notes t ! legitimacy ( ! ,june #ad1 #bjac1 election w be fur!r call$ into "q if-- 7,a7 c&idates are disqualifi$ = political reasons2 7,b7 int]national election monitors are n pres5t2 & 7,c7 foll[+ ! election1 ! highe/ level ( executive p[] 9 ,iran rema9s unacc\ntable to ! p ( ,iran2 & 7#i7 urges ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & o!r _w lead]s-- 7,a7 to express support = ! univ]sal rights & fre$oms ( ! p ( ,iran1 includ+ to democratic self-gov]nm5t & fully acc\ntable elect$ lead]s2 7,b7 to engage ) ! p ( ,iran & support _! ef=ts to promote human rights & democratic re=m1 includ+ support+ civil society organizations t promote democracy & gov]nance2 7,c7 to support policies & programs t pres]ve free & op5 access to ! ,int]net 9 ,iran2 & 7,d7 to condemn elections t are n free & fair & t d n meet int]national /&>ds4