,,iii #aacth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 ,,con4 ,,res4 #cb ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,february #be1 #bjad,mr4 ,durbin 7for himself and ,mr4 ,rubio7 submitted the following concurrent resolution2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations ,,concurrent ,,resolution ,expressing the sense of ,congress regarding the need for investigation and prosecution of war crimes1 crimes against humanity1 and genocide1 whether committed by officials of the ,government of ,syria1 or members of other groups involved in civil war in ,syria1 and calling on the ,president to direct the ,united ,states ,permanent ,representative to the ,united ,nations to use the voice and vote of the ,united ,states to immediately promote the establishment of a ,syrian war crimes tribunal1 and for other purposes4 ,whereas the ,government of ,syria is reported to have engaged in widespread torture1 rape1 and massacre of civilians1 including by means of chemical weapons1 most recently on or about ,august #ba1 #bjac2 ,whereas other groups involved in civil war in ,syria1 including the al-,nusra ,front1 are reported to have engaged in torture1 rape1 summary execution of government soldiers1 kidnapping for ransom1 and violence against civilians1 including ,christians and others who are not ,sunni ,muslims2 ,whereas these and other actions perpetrated by the ,government of ,syria and other groups involved in civil war in ,syria may constitute war crimes1 crimes against humanity1 and genocide2 ,whereas ,syria is not a state-party to the ,rome ,statute of the ,international ,criminal ,court1 done at ,rome ,july #ag1 #aiih1 and is not a member of the ,international ,criminal ,court2 ,whereas the international community has previously established ad hoc tribunals through the ,united ,nations to bring justice in specific countries where there have been war crimes1 crimes against humanity1 and genocide2 ,whereas ad hoc tribunals1 including the ,international ,criminal ,tribunal for the former ,yugoslavia1 the ,international ,criminal ,tribunal for ,rwanda1 and the ,special ,court for ,sierra ,leone1 have successfully investigated and prosecuted war crimes1 crimes against humanity1 and genocide1 and there are many positive lessons to be learned from these three ad hoc tribunals2 and ,whereas any lasting1 peaceful solution to civil war in ,syria must be based upon justice for all1 including members of all factions1 political parties1 ethnicities1 and religions3 ,now1 therefore1 be it #a4 ,short title ,this concurrent resolution may be cited as the ,immediate ,establishment of ,syrian ,war ,crimes ,tribunal ,resolution4 #b4 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that-- 7#a7 the ,united ,states ,government should urge the ,government of ,syria and other groups involved in civil war in ,syria to implement an immediate cease fire and engage in negotiations to end the bloodshed2 7#b7 the ,united ,states ,government should publicly declare that it is a requirement of basic justice that war crimes1 crimes against humanity1 and genocide1 whether committed by officials of the ,government of ,syria1 or members of other groups involved in civil war in ,syria1 should be investigated and prosecuted2 7#c7 the ,president should direct the ,united ,states ,permanent ,representative to the ,united ,nations to use the voice and vote of the ,united ,states to immediately promote the establishment of a ,syrian war crimes tribunal1 an ad hoc court to prosecute the perpetrators of such serious crimes committed during the civil war in ,syria2 7#d7 in working with other countries to establish a ,syrian war crimes tribunal1 the ,united ,states ,government should promote judicial procedures that enable the prosecution of the most culpable persons guilty of directing such serious crimes2 7#e7 the ,united ,states ,government should make an immediate priority the collection of information that can be supplied to a ,syrian war crimes tribunal for use as evidence to support the indictment and trial of any person involved in civil war in ,syria and responsible for war crimes1 crimes against humanity1 or genocide in ,syria2 and 7#f7 the ,united ,states ,government should urge other interested states to apprehend and deliver into the custody of a ,syrian war crimes tribunal persons indicted for war crimes1 crimes against humanity1 or genocide in ,syria and urge such states to provide information pertaining to such crimes to the tribunal4